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Phase 1 Report

Christmas Tree Plantation: Initial Assessment
Prepared for GW New Brunswick Project Ltd.
July 13, 2008

2095438 Ontario Ltd. o/a

Hollands Forestry Consulting
199 Ravina Avenue
Garson, Ontario, P3L 1A7
Tel: 705 693 9089
Fax: 705 693 9191
email: forester@onlink.net
Executive Summary
This report satisfies the Phase 1 requirements of the GW New Brunswick Project
Ltd. June 13, 2008 approved project proposal submitted by Hollands Forestry
Consulting. Thus report indicates that by 2018 assuming the successful
establishment of a quality Christmas tree plantation on the GW properties, the
project will account for approximately 2% of the province’s sales. New Brunswick
has consistently generated 10% of Canada’s sales of Christmas trees between
2003 and 2007.
New Brunswick markets are dependent on exports to the United States for
success. Approximately 85% or more of trees grown in New Brunswick are used
to satisfy export markets.
Balsam fir is the bulk of the trees used for this purpose and is a native tree to
New Brunswick. Fraser fir is also used however cultivating this tree requires
significantly higher diligence and care to allow this tree to achieve its crop
potential. Markets for Scotch pine and white pine appear to be declining.
This report identifies several agencies that support growers in the art and science
of tree growing and marketing. Key government agencies and the start of a list of
competing growers are also presented.
Remote sensing suggests that 43.7 hectares of the GW properties have potential
for development. This will result in a maximum of 110,000 trees. The actual figure
established on the project area will be less than this amount due to periodic
mortality typically associated with natural plant systems and due to
space requirements for within plantation access trails for tending and
maintenance equipment.
Available imagery did not permit adequate evaluation of the current vegetative
condition of the York property, although the front end of the parcel looks to
support heavier vegetation than that found at the rear of the property. Heavy site
preparation (tree chippers and herbicide use) to clear both parcels is anticipated.
A site assessment is required to verify the productive area for each property and
site preparation requirements and costing. Soil analysis to assess fertility and
initial fertilization schemes will also be conducted as part of the proposed site
assessment.
Remote sensing confirms that the majority of the GW properties can be
considered upland which could feasibly support development of a Christmas tree
farm. The properties appear to have an existing heavy brush to woodland
vegetative cover, however a viable timber harvest is not anticipated. Chipping or
heavy site preparation is anticipated to allow for the establishment of the project.
Further on-site evaluation is recommended.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary ..............................................................................................1
Table of Contents..................................................................................................2
1.0 Overview of the New Brunswick Christmas Tree Industry ..............................3
2.0 Industry Contacts ............................................................................................5
2.1 Christmas Tree Associations.......................................................................5
2.2 Professional Associations ...........................................................................7
2.3 Growers List ................................................................................................8
2.4 Regional Woodlot Association.....................................................................8
3.0 Regulatory Considerations..............................................................................9
3.1 Environment ................................................................................................9
3.2 Export ........................................................................................................10
3.3 Grading .....................................................................................................11
4.0 Market Considerations ..................................................................................11
5.0 Development Potential..................................................................................12
5.1 Remote Sensing Assessment ...................................................................12
5.2 Soil Sampling ............................................................................................13
5.3 Foliage Analysis ........................................................................................13
6.0 Summary ......................................................................................................14
Appendix I ...........................................................................................................15
Appendix II..........................................................................................................16
Appendix III.........................................................................................................17

2
1.0 Overview of the New Brunswick Christmas Tree
Industry
Wikipedia reports that North America cuts 40 million Christmas trees annually,
with 3 to 6 million trees cut from Canadian Christmas tree farms. This suggests
that Canadian share of the North American Christmas tree production can range
from 7% to 15%. The web posting goes on to state that in 1995 Ontario, Quebec
and Nova Scotia accounted for 80% of the Canadian production. These
provinces, together with British Columbia and New Brunswick in 1995 accounted
for 95% of Canada’s land in production of this crop. During this time Quebec
generate a third of Canada’s production.
Figure 1 below provides a comparative view of provincial annual Christmas tree
sales from 2003 to 2007 1 . The trend in sales appears relatively consistent from
year to year for Ontario, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The largest producer
of Christmas trees, Quebec, experienced a recent decline in sales of $17 million
(cdn.) The reason for this decline was not provided with the data.
British Columbia
Alberta

80000

70000

519
84
175
102

601
82
177
121
5141

556
83
179
122
5192

Saskatchewan
Manitoba
Ontario

562
82
177
121
5151

Quebec
New Brunswick

5936
60000
559
83
177
117
5355

Sales $

50000

48773
40000

49261

Nova Scotia
Prince Edward Island
Newfoundland and Labrador(2)

49261

43792
32250

30000

20000
6557

6852

6921

6692

6290

10794

10530

10635

10636

10000

10000

0

247
330

2003
1

243
330

2004
2

220
330

2005 3

242
330

2006

4

238
330

2007

5

Year

Figure 1. Annual Canadian Christmas tree sales by province 2003 - 2007

1

Statistics Canada. Table 002-0001 - Farm cash receipts, annual (dollars) (table), CANSIM (database)

3
In 2004 Wikipedia notes that Canada had a production of 3.9 million trees
valued at $62 million of which $36.2 million was generated by 2.5 million
exported trees. Quebec accounted for over 30% of this production.
2

The New Brunswick Christmas tree industry is reported to have 350 active
growers putting to market approximately 0.5 million trees annually which
generates revenues around $10 million (cdn). These figures presented by INFOR
may be a somewhat optimistic when compared to the revenue data presented in
figure 1 which suggest sales for the province around $6.2 million (cdn.) 3
Export to the United States, particularly the eastern seabord accounts for more
that 85% percent or more of these trees. The wreath and greenery market adds
another $20 million in annual sales making New Brunswick the largest Canadian
greenery-exporter. This industry generates 4,500 full time annual seasonal jobs.
Figure 2 below suggests that on average over the five year term between 2003
and 2007 New Brunswick contributes approximately 10% of Canada’s sales
based on date use to generate figure 1.

8%

1%
16%

10%
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Quebec
Ontario
British Columbia

65%

Figure 2. Average proportion of Christmas tree sales 2003-2007 by province.

Assuming the GW project establishes 100,000 seedlings on their project area,
and puts approximately 10% of these trees on the market, the project will
2

INFOR http://www.infor.ca/?lang=en&section=2&PHPSESSID=aa07e50223899e1d5909a5159e8ba8f2
Inclusion of different datum or assumptions may explain difference between the INFOR and the Statistics
Canada sales figures.

3

4
contribute approximately 2% of New Brunswick’s annual sales in 2018 assuming
sales demand and producers remain consistent.

2.0 Industry Contacts
Growers in the province have the opportunity to become a member of six
regional associations. These associations contribute to the New Brunswick
Christmas Tree Growers Coop Ltd. which is the provincial agency responsible for
lobbying the provincial government. Membership in this association is
administered by INFOR. INFOR is the key information source for Christmas tree
growers in New Brunswick.
Due to the large dependence on export markets, membership in the National
Christmas Tree Association is considered essential to doing business in the
Untied States. The New Brunswick Coop is a member of this association,
however membership and direct contribution to the Market Expansion Program of
the association is recommended by area growers.
The following section presents additional information about the associations
involved with Christmas tree growing and marketing in New Brunswick.

2.1 Christmas Tree Associations
This section of the report presents the contact information for industry
associations that may provide value to the grower. These agencies are generally
membership driven groups. Groups with potential relevance to GW New
Brunswick Project are listed below.

INFOR
INFOR is a key resource to the Christmas tree industry in New Brunswick. All
points of inquiry lead back to INFOR at some point in the discussion. The agency
was formed through the initiative of the New Brunswick Christmas Tree Growers
Association, the NB Maple Syrup Association and the New Brunswick Federation
of Woodlot Owners with support from the NB Department of Natural Resources.
The contact for Christmas tree culture at INFO is Chris Dickey. The contact
information is noted below.
Janette Desharnais
Executive Director, INFOR Inc.
1350 Regent Street
Maritime College of
Forest Technology, Room 223
Fredericton, NB
E3C 2G6
Telephone: 506-450-8787
Toll Free (in the Maritimes): 1-877-450-8787
Email: janette@infor.ca
5
Web link: www.infor.ca

The New Brunswick Christmas Tree Growers Coop. Ltd.
The Coop was established in 1976 to act for and on behalf of the members who
are involved in the growing and marketing of Christmas trees and other related
natural products. Membership is administered by INFOR. Tree grading fees are
paid to this agency. Reduced tree grading fees are observed by membership in
the agency.

Central Christmas Tree Growers, New Brunswick
This is a regional group representing Christmas tree growers in the Fredericton
area.
Chris Bringloe norcrest@nbnet.nb.ca

National Christmas Tree Association
The National Christmas Tree Association is national voice of the Christmas tree
industry in the United States. Membership is through association with the State of
provincial organization or through participating in the Tree Industry Partnership
(TIP) and/or through individual contribution to the Market Expansion Program.
This is a key association to contribute to due the market intelligence and
networking opportunities with U.S. growers.
Membership cost ranges from $US 229 to $US 879 plus $0.02* the number of
Christmas trees sold in the prior year. Associate Membership is $US 80 annually
for access to publications, newsletters and research. Additional fees are charged
for access to different programs offered by the association, including the Market
Expansion program.
16020 Swingley Ridge Road, Suite 300
Chesterfield, MO 63017
Phone: 636/449-5070
FAX: 636/449-5051
Email: info@realchristmastrees.org
Website: www.christmastree.org

Canadian Christmas Tree Growers Association
This association is comprised of five provincial Christmas tree associations in
Canada. The executive of the association is elected or appointed from growers
holding membership in one of the provincial associations. The mandate of this
agency is to lobby government to improve the economic environment for

6
Christmas tree growers and to assist with developing domestic and international
markets.
Website: www.christmastree.net

Christmas Tree Farmers of Ontario
The Christmas Tree Farmers of Ontario provides a networking, marketing and
information repository for its membership.
Full Member: $195 cdn. annual fee (less than 40 acres in production)
Senior Member: $250 cdn. annual fee (40 or more acres in production)
Plus Member: $360 cdn. annual fee (option to use Export Member status for and
addition $165 fee)
Association Member: $130 cdn. annual fee (non-voting membership for those not
yet selling trees)
Subscriber: $80 cdn. annual fee receives newsletters and communiqués.
Box 93 Wasaga Beach, Ontario L9Z 1A2
Telephone: 1-705-429-5328
Fax: 1-705-429-6561
Email: ctfo@christmastrees.on.ca
Website: www.christmastree.on.ca

2.2 Professional Associations
Christmas tree management is designated an agricultural activity in New
Brunswick. There is some crossover however with forestry in many of the
management activities supporting Christmas tree farming can be considered to
fall within the scope of the practice of forestry. The used of the term Registered
Professional Forester (R.P.F.) is not currently a right-to-practice term with
membership in the association still voluntary. Efforts are underway to amend the
provincial legislation to elevate the designation to right-to-practice and
subsequent Licensure as has previously occurred in other provinces in Canada.
Application for temporary membership with A.R.P.F.N.B. to cover any work
undertaken within the province by this author is required out of courtesy and
demonstration of professional conduct.
The Association of Registered Professional Foresters in New Brunswick
(A.R.P.F.N.B.)
1350 Regent Street, Suite 221
Fredericton, NB
E3C 2G6
Telephone: 506-4526933
Fax: 506-450-3128
Email: info@arpfnb.ca

7
Web: www.arpfnb.ca

2.3 Growers List
INFOR indicates there are approximately 350 growers in the province of New
Brunswick. Appendix I presents a short list of nurseries as presented on the
INFOR website and the Canadian Christmas Tree Growers Association website.
This provides an initial contact list from which to develop contacts and network
within the local industry.

2.4 Regional Woodlot Association
Timber sales in New Brunswick are administered and marketed through regional
marketing boards. These boards were developed by landowners to negotiate fair
prices with industry and lobby the provincial government on issues affecting
private landowners. The formation of these associations is enshrined in provincial
legislation. Seven regional boards are established in New Brunswick.
The associations provide forest management advice and logistics support to
private woodlot owners looking to market timber from their lands. It also
administers provincial funds available to assist landowners for silviculture, the
bulk of these dollars are allocated to thinning and tree planting.
York Sunbury Charlotte Forest Products Marketing Board
The marketing board for the region of the project is the York Sunbury Charlotte
Forest Products Marketing Board. The potential sale of timber should
merchantable wood be found growing on the property will require marketing the
timber through this board. A spring 2008 price list for timber is presented in
Appendix II.
Dave Palmer
York Sunbury Charlotte Forest Products Marketing Board
Mail: P.O. Box 424
Fredericton NB E3B 4Z9
Telephone: (506) 444-6644 (Fredericton) or
(506) 466-5914 (St. Stephen)
E-mail: ysc@nbnet.nb.ca
Website: www.ysc.nb.ca
New Brunswick Federation of Woodlot Owners Inc.
The regional woodlot forest product marketing boards are represented at the
provincial level by the New Brunswick Federation of Woodlot Owners which is
comprised of an executive that administers the business activities of the
Federation. The executive takes its direction from a board of directors selected
from the regional associations.

8
Ken Harding, Manager
New Brunswick Federation of Woodlot Owners Inc.
259 Brunswick Street, Suite 304
Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 1G8
Phone: 506-459-2990
Fax: 506-459-3515
Email: nbfwo@nbnet.nb.ca
Website: www.nbwoodlotowners.ca

3.0 Regulatory Considerations
This section presents regulations with the potential to impact or direct activities
on the project area.

3.1 Environment
Migratory Bird Convention Act, 1994
The purpose of this federal legislation is to protect and conserve migratory birds
in Canada and the United States as populations and individual birds, and their
nests. With consideration of the protection of nests (avoid disturbing) during the
breeding season in there is no significant concern of contravention of this
legislation.
Endangered Species Act Chapter E-9.101, March 22, 1996
Fifteen plant and animal wildlife species are identified as species at risk by the
province of New Brunswick 4 . Review of this list suggests a very low likelihood of
impacts to habitat associated development of the GW properties. Key habitat
requirements for the species on this list are not likely to be found on the GW
property, particularly those parts of the property suitable for growing trees.
Fish and Wildlife Act Chapter F-14.1, July 16, 1980
No concerns anticipated assuming use of standard methods to control runoff to
mitigate sedimentation for any work around streams or water bodies.
Municipal Zoning/Provincial Land Use Planning
Review of property information indicates the Sunbury parcel (13.4 hectares) is
described as Woodland and the Property Type termed Timberland. No conflict is
anticipated with the intended use.
Review of property information indicates the York parcels (13.1 and 29.2
hectares) the parcels are described as Land with a property type termed

4

http://www.gnb.ca/0078/publications/SpeciesAtRisk-e.asp

9
Residential Lots – Unserviced. Further research is required to confirm that
development as a Christmas tree farm is an accepted use of this land.
Pest Control Products Act.
The is federal legislation administered by Pest Management Regulatory Agency
(PMRA) of Health Canada. All herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides fall under
this Act. This agency through its legislation determines which products may be
used and how they are to be used in Canada.
Pesticides Control Act
This is the provincial legislation that along with its regulations, licences how
pesticides are applied within the province. Licences are required to sell these
regulated products. Licences are also required to apply these products. There
are also times when permits are required to allow the application of pesticides.
This program is administered by the Pesticides Management Unit of the
Environment Department of the government of New Brunswick. 5

3.2 Export
Two Canadian agencies are involved with the export of goods.
The Canada Food Inspection Agency
http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/toce.shtml
The Canada Food Inspection Agency has jurisdiction over the export of plant
material including Christmas trees. Currently, Phytosanitary Certificates are
required to ship Christmas trees to Mexico. Specific procedures are required to
be followed by producers to this market. The certificate is renewable every five
years. A local grower indicates that the Mexican government also requires their
inspectors to physically assess each grower at the growers cost of bringing the
inspectors to Canada.
This grower also indicated that the agency also plays a role with shipments to the
United States, however the agency’s website does not provide any specific
reference to this requirement. Additional research is suggested to better
understand this agency’s export requirements to this market.
Export Development Canada www.edc.ca
Export Development Canada is an arm of Industry Canada that facilitates the
development of export opportunities for Canadian business. The agency also
administers a program that guarantees payment of exports. Additional research
of these programs may be of value to GW New Brunswick.

5

http://www.gnb.ca/0009/0369/0002/0001-e.asp

10
3.3 Grading
Christmas trees graded in the province of New Brunswick are administered under
the Natural Products Grades Act (O.C. 84-546). The Coop described above also
plays a role in the administration of the program. This provincial act regulates the
practice of Christmas tree grading, defines eligible persons that may perform the
grading and defines the fees and eligible charges for grading services.

4.0 Market Considerations
The New Brunswick Christmas tree market is primarily focused on export to the
United States. The Atlantic seaboard is the market that draws the majority of this
province’s exports to the United States. The New Brunswick industry is also
credited with exports to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean Islands
region.
Export markets are critical for a successful Christmas tree farm due the relatively
limited local market. The population of New Brunswick is relatively small at
approximately 700,000 people. This population is largely rural or has generally
easy access to obtain their own Christmas tree from forested or woodland areas
and are not necessarily dependent on the retail Christmas tree outlets to satisfy
their demand.
Development of efficient distribution and retail outlets along the Atlantic seaboard
is key to the successful marketing of any grower’s product. Tree form, species
and quality tolerances vary throughout this market. Development of an
understanding of the consumer variation will assist with improved targeting of
sales. It has also been suggested through research for this report that greater
revenue opportunities are created for the grower if they have ownership in the
retail outlet opportunity.
Wholesale volume distribution to large retailers such as Walmart or Home Depot
generally provides the opportunity to market a wide range of quality at a lower
price per tree. This assures revenue but may forego maximizing income. The
industry has a quality classification system that uses a series of measures to
determine Christmas tree quality. Pricing is often based on this classification.
Local markets however may vary in the degree of tolerance within a quality
classification.
New Brunswick growers typically grow Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) for the bulk
of their output 6 . A portion of growers also have a component of Frazer Fir
however INFOR suggests growing this tree can be more demanding than balsam

6

Telephone conversation with Chris Dickie, INFOR June 10, 2004.

11
fir. A recent conversation with a former Ontario Christmas tree farm manager 7
suggests that Scotch pine is not as popular as it once was and growers are
moving away form this product.

5.0 Development Potential
Local growers typically budget eight years from establishment to develop a
suitable crop which generates first revenues. One grower uses a 12 year cycle
with revenues generated in years 8 through 10. Year 11 is scheduled for site
preparation treatments (stump pulling or grinding, tilling the land and
establishment of a cover crop to rehabilitate soil conditions) and planting of new
stock in Year 12 begins the next cycle. Diligence with weed control and tending is
critical to reduce competition for site resources from other vegetation and to
reduce potential impacts from rodents (mice, voles, and rabbits)
A local grower with 185 acres in production indicated that they consistently
produce 5,000 to 6,000 trees based on the current tree development on their
farm 8 an typical sales. The grower has however secured sales between 10,000
to 13,000 trees this year and will fulfill the order through the purchase of available
stock from other growers since they have not prepared sufficient number in
advance to accommodate this spike in sales.

5.1 Remote Sensing Assessment
GW lands for the project have a potential growing capacity of over 100,000 trees
assuming the area estimated from remote sensing is truly
plantable ground. This potential will be verified during site inspections where
plantable ground and current ground cover will be accurately classified and
mapped using global positioning system software. The table below presents the
result and assumptions used to estimate the planting potential for the GW
properties.
Images for the York and Sunbury parcels are presented in Appendix III.
The Sunbury parcel has the majority of its land area supporting a bog type
wetland that is not suitable for growing tree. A road system is reasonable close to
productive portion of this property that access to future plantations can be
established at reasonable cost. The potential productive are of this property
currently supports heavy brush with scattered residual trees. Heavy site
preparation in the form of a hydro-axe for chipping head is required to reduce this
competition to allow for plantation establishment.
7

Telephone conversation with Jim Turner R.P.F., former manager of Sheridan Christmas tree farms in
Ontario Canada.
8
Telephone conversation with Jeff Mullin June 10, 2008

12
The majority of the York property appears productive land with potential for
supporting a Christmas tree farm. However the resolution of the available
satellite imagery does not support as detailed an assessment as that provided for
Sunbury. A ground assessment is required to verify the type of vegetation cover
on this property.
Table 1. Estimate of plantable area and maximum seedlings for York and Sunbury.

Sunbury
Area (ha)
13.4
Estimated Plantable Area (ha)
3.7
27.7% of total area
Estimated Maximum Trees
9,279
Entire estimated plantable area requires clearing and site preparation prior to planting

York
Area (ha)
42.3
Estimated Plantable Area (ha)
40.0
94.6% of total area
Estimated Maximum Trees
100,000
Majority of area currently supporting vegetation. Imagery does not pprovide adequate
resolution to assess development work required. The purchase or recent aerial
photography or satelite imagery or a site visit is required to assess planting potential.

Assumptions
Estimated maximum trees assumes 2 metre * 2 metre planted tree spacing and
does not considered loss are due to within plantation corridors for equipment access
for tending and maintenance.
Ground accessment of plantable area will net these estimates down.

5.2 Soil Sampling
The proposed project area will be stratified by slope and other appropriate factors
affecting soil moisture and drainage. Each defined area will have a series of soil
samples taken within which to average soil fertility will be assessed and a
recommended fertilization program proposed. Soil samples will be submitted to
INFOR for analysis. The sampling program will follow that prescribed by INFOR.

5.3 Foliage Analysis
INFOR also provides foliage analysis to assist growers with refinement of
fertilizing regimes to ensure optimum growth and colour of crop trees. This
service is not required until seedlings have been established.

13
6.0 Summary
The GW New Brunswick Project has a maximum potential of establishing
110,000 seedlings on 43.7 of productive land on two parcels. The larger parcel in
York has a potential of 40.0 hectares that may be put into production. The
Sunbury property has only 3.7 hectares. This assessment is base on remote
sensing using Google Earth Pro 9 .
Heavy brush clearing is anticipated for the small portion of productive land
available on the Sunbury parcel. The image resolution was not sufficient to
qualify site preparation requirements on the York parcel and a site visit is
recommended.

9

Hollands Forestry Consulting maintains licence privileges to use Google Earth Pro.

14
Appendix I

15
.: INFOR Inc. Education & Information :. - Educational Resources

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INFOR

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Christmas Trees

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Maple Syrup

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Woodlots

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NTFP

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Site Map

Français
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Christmas Trees
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About

Nursery list
2004-09-07

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* This list is not extensive. If you know of any nurseries that are not included in this list please contact us

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News

and we will add them.

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Educational Resources

New Brunswick

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Links

Maritech Forestry Inc., Gerri Hughes

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Contact Information

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Tel: (506)458-9466 Fax: (506) 451-9313

1350 Regent Street

673 Charters Sett. Rd., Charters Settlement NB, E3C 1V8

Maritime College of

Bristol Evergreens, Charles Mcnair

Forest Technology, Room

Tel: (506)392-5553, Fax: (506)392-1996,

223
Fredericton, NB
E3C 2G6
Telephone: 506-450-8787
Toll Free (in the Maritimes):
1-877-450-8787
Fax: 506-454-0652
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4 Welch St., Bristol, NB, E7L 2E4
Old Ridge Nursery Ltd (Canada), David McLaughlin
Tel: (506)466-2770, Fax: (506)465-0881,
8752 Hwy 3, Old Ridge, NB, E3L 4W3
Spence Farms, Alex Mcintyre
Tel: (506) 466-2535,
605 Richardson Rd, Lawrence Station, NB, E5A 1T4
South East Nursery Ltd., Claire Gogen

q

Tel: (506)577-4431, Fax: (506)577-2800,
Cap-Pelé
Lucien Rossignol
Tel: (506)473-4021, Fax: (506)473-4020,
Grand Falls
Gordon Young
Tel: (506)452-6920,
Fredericton
Madran Tree Nursery, Austin Brimsacle
Tel: (506)783-1916, Fax: (506)783-2931,
Bathurst
JD Irving Ltd., Greg Adams
Tel: (506)432-2900, Fax: (506)432-2807,
Sussed East
Fraser Papers Newfor, Terry Noble/

http://www.infor.ca/?section=2&subsection=20&PHPSESS...f8c807c3b&PHPSESSID=3fbffeef03865d0fc8e4a6bf8c807c3b (1 of 3)7/4/2008 3:48:25 PM
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Gille Couturier
Tel: (506)737-2345, Fax: (506)737-2108,
27 Rice St., Edmundston, Nb, E3V 1S9
UPM-Kymmene Miramichi, David Blair
Tel: (506)627-3727, Fax: (506)622-5702,
345 Surtis Rd., Miramichie, NB, E1V 3N3

Nova Scotia
NS Natural Ressources, Brian White
Tel: (902)893-5694, Fax: (902)893-6102,
P.O. Box 68, Truro, NS, B2N 5B8
T & D Nursery
Tel: (902)689-2737
Nova Scotia
Morrison's Greenhouse, Lloyd & Janice Morrison
Tel: (902)736-9371, Fax: (902)736-9383,
2438 Hillside Boulardarie Rd., Southside Coulardarie, NS, B1Y 2S5
PEI
JF Gaudet Forest Nursery, Bill Butler
Tel: (902)368-4711, Fax: (902)368-4713,
P.O. Box 2000, Charlottetown, PEI, C1A 7N8
Newfoundland
Wooddale Provincial Forest Nursery, Barry Linehan
Tel: (709)489-3012, Fax: (709)489-9113,
PO Box 616, Grand Fall, Nfld, A2A 2K2
Quebec
Pépinière de Harrington Inc., Fernand Robichaud
Tel: (819)242-1947, Fax: (819)242-2064,
270 ch dela Rivière Rouge, Harrington, QC, J8G 2S7
U.S.
Old Ridge Nursery Ltd. (US)
P.O. Box 334, Calais, Maine, 04619-0334
Western Maine Nursery
Tel: (207)935-2161,
1 Evergreen Dr., Fryebrug, ME, 04037-1244

More ...
Nursery list - 2004-09-07
Armillaria root rot - 2004-07-09
Balsam twig aphid - 2004-07-09
How to take care of a natural Christmas tree - 2004-05-12

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Appendix II

16
http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html

All prices are after Board levy of 2.2%
The 2.2% levy is composed of 0.5 % for Forest Management and 1.7% for operations

REVISED MAY 26, 2008
Note: Mill scale hours used in the booklet are given in New Brunswick times.
Currency used is Canadian dollars for all Canadian mills and
U.S. currency for all U. S. mills except Domtar (Georgia Pacific) and Louisiana-Pacific
Mill

KATAHDIN PAPER COMPANY
East Millinocket, Maine
Hrs Mon- Fri 7:00 am - 11:00 pm
Trucks without risers need to be in
by 2:30 pm CDN time

Species

Zone

Price

Unit

ALL

4' PULPWOOD

4'

ALL

PULPWOOD
Spruce & Fir

8'
94"-96"
TL

$48.90
$110.03
$48.90
$110.03

PULPWOOD
Poplar 8'

8'

$ 46.94 Ton 5" min top, 21" max butt Rot up to 50%
$ 117.35 Cord

Poplar TL

VERSO PAPERS -ISLAND FALLS
Island Falls, Maine

TL

TL

$ 46.94 Ton 3" min top, 21" max butt Rot up to 50%
$ 117.35 Cord

PULPWOOD
Spruce & Fir

4'

PULPWOOD
US FUNDS

This market is currently filled

Hours Mon - Fri 7:00 am -4:00 pm

VERSO PAPERS - BUCKSPORT
BUCKSPORT

Specs

ALL

$ 53.79 ton Min top 3", Max butt 20" Min length 12'; Up to 1/3 rot.
$ 121.05 cord Risers required on trucks NOTHING OVER 2 MONTHS OLD
$ 110.02 cord Min top 3", Max butt 20" Length 46 - 49" stick scale

ton Min Length 12' Min Top 3.5" Maxi Butt 26" no rot 4 - 8" over 9" up to 30%, sound red heart and
cord visible growth rings. Limbs trimmed flush to tree
ton
Same as Above
cord

$ 115.40 Cord Min top 4", Max butt 26", 47-49"
The grade of pulp wood required for this market is high. No rot,

Hours Mon - Fri 7:30 am - 4:40 pm
U S FUNDS
Logger training is required for all contractors. Landowners cutting less than 10 load/year on their own land are exempt.
VERSO PAPERS - CHERRYFIELD
Cherryfield, Maine
8'
ALL $ 26.41 ton 5" min top, 8'6" Rot up to 50%
Hemlock
Hours Thurs & Friday only 8:00 am - 4:00 pm
$ 71.33 cd
TL
All
$ 26.41 ton 3.5" Min top, 26" Max butt Length min 12' & up in multiples of 4'
Tree Length
JUST HEM/PINE AT THIS TIME
$ 71.33 cd
No rot under 8" 30% allowed over 9"
TAKING 8' PINE AT ISLAND FALLS
8'
ALL $ 29.34 ton 5" min top, 8'6" Rot up to 50%
Pine Softwood
also
$66.02 cd
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TL
Spruce & Fir 8' & TL

JDI SUSSEX
5 Wheeler Rd. Four Corners, NB
Mon-Thurs 7:00 am -5:00 pm
Friday
7:00 am - 4:00 pm

Kraft

ALL

Poplar
US FUNDS
DEVON LUMBER
200 Gibson St. Fredericton, NB
Rails
8'Pulpwood

ALL

TL & 8'

ALL

PULPWOOD
Spruce & Fir

$
$

10'4"
6' - 8'6"

Grade 1
PULPWOOD
Spruce & Fir & Jack Pine
4' & 8'

$
$
$
$

$26.41 ton
$59.45 cd
24.45 ton
55.04 cd
44.99 ton
112.50 cd

$2.15 pc
34.23 mt
69.83 cd

Z1

$
$

Z2

$
$

5" min top, Rot up to 50%

Same as above
3" min top, 21" max butt Rot up to 50%
Same as above

4-5" outside bark Max Butt NONE Straight, well knotted NO ROT
Top 3.5 " Max top 12" Maxi rot 25% solid red is ok no crotches, no dead wood or excessive flares

44.99 M.T. Min top 3.1", Max butt 20" 4', 8',
91.78 Cord Gr 1 must be 80% spruce no jack pine
Must be 2 months old & < 2% rot
46.94 MT
95.76 Cord

Z 3-6 $
$
Z1

$
$

35.21 M.T. Min top 3.1", Max butt 20" 4', 8',
71.83 Cord Must be < 6 months old

Z2

$
$

37.16 MT
75.81 Cord

Z 3-5 $
$

Grade 2

48.90 MT
99.76 Cord

39.12 MT
79.80 Cord

Spruce & Fir
Tree Length PULP

Grade 3

all

$
$

41.08 M.T. 75%SPRUCE, Min top 3.1", Max butt 20", needs to be 12 ' plus,
83.80 Cord less than 3 months old

White Pine pulp

Grade 4

all

$
$

28.36 M.T. Min top 3.1", Max butt 20" 4', 8',
57.85 Cord Must be < 6 months old

Mixed hardwood pulp

Grade 1

Z1

$
$

35.21 M.T. All hardwoods, up to 20% poplar, min top 4", max butt 20", min length 10'
79.93 Cord less than 3 months old

Z2-5

$
$

37.16 MT
84.35 Cord

Z1

$

39.12 M.T. all maple, min top 4", max butt 20", min lengh 10', less than 3 months old
$88.80 Cord

Grade 1

Maple pulpwood

Z2-5 $
$
FRASER PAPER
Edmundston, NB

PULPWOOD
Spruce & fir

4'

Hours: Mon - Fri 7:00am - 3:00 pm
No Grade 2 price any longer
TICKETS REQUIRED
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8'
Shuting off May 9/08

41.08
93.25

M.T.
Cord

Grade 1

$ 120.31 Cord 0 - 2% rot

Grade 3
Grade 1

$ 83.13 Cord 4 - 7% rot
$ 120.31 Cord Min top 3", length 47 - 49", May - August 4 wks old, Sept - April 8 wks old
no dead or punky wood, knots cut flush, watch rot and undersize
$ 77.24 Cord

Grade 3
http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html

YSC YARD AT RANGER SCHOOL
Scaling and unloading
THURSDAY 8 AM - 4PM ONLY
woodyard is closed
for lunch hour -12:00-1:00

PULPWOOD
Spruce & Fir
4' only
Spruce & Fir

Wood not meeting spec will be culled, may be picked up within 10 days

Grade 1

$

Grade 2

$

on Thursday's

DOMTAR (Formerly Georgia Pacific)
Woodland, Maine
CONTRACT #6 Charlotte County
CONTRACT#45 York /Sunbury
OPEN 24 HOURS/DAY 7 DAYS/WK
Candian Funds

HARDWOOD
Hwd, birch, & Poplar
Tree-length, semi-tree,
random, 8'

Mon-Fri 8 - 5 cdn time

BIOMASS

$
$

Poplar - Random Length
( 8 - 22')

80.00 Cord Min top 3.5", Max butt 26", sound, Red Rot is acceptable as long as
you can count the growth rings, Length 46" ONLY NO EXCEPTIONS
70.00 Cord Min top 3", Max butt 20", less than 1/3 rot. Less than 2 months old
Length 46" ONLY No Exceptions Must be cut from live trees

$
$

#6

#45

NO TRACTOR TRAILER DELIVERY O
TANDEM LOADS ONLY
AV NACKAWIC
175 Mill Rd. Atholville, NB
Hours
Mon - Fri 6:00 am - 10:00 pm (Apr 21st
tickets no longer necessary

$ 44.99 Ton Tree-length specs -Min top 4", Min butt 5", Max butt 30", Min. length 12'
$ 112.47 cd
at the present time will take pure loads of poplar
8', Semi-tree, random specs - Min top 2-3" , max butt 28", min length 8', max length
$ 48.41 Ton 17'
$ 121.00 cd

27.38 Ton Min top 3", Max butt 26", Min Length 12',
3 - 4" solid wood around the outside, ALL SPECIES OF WOOD
68.46 cd
NO Punky Wood, NO BRUSH, NO ROOTS NO DEAD WOOD
Wood not meeting spec will be returned on truck

FLAKEBOARD LIMITED
Church St.
St. Stephen Carson Yard
Hours Mon - Fri 8:00 am - 5:00 pm

R A FEENEY WOOD YARD
hours Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm
CHESTER FOREST PRODUCTS
Chester, Maine
Mon-Thurs 7 am - 5 pm
Friday 7 am - 3 pm(cdn time)
US FUNDS

Hardwood-Random Len
( 8 - 22')

Birch- Random Length
( 8 - 22')

All Loads must be separated
no birch or poplar mixed in with hwd

40.10 MT Min Top 3.0" inside bark, Max butt 24" outside bark, less than 2 months old
91.03 Cord Min length 8' Perferred Length 22'
Not to be burnt, crotched or too knotty, no forks
Crotched bolts will not be accepted
$ 44.50 MT
$ 101.02 Cord

$ 44.50 MT
$ 101.02 Cord

HARDWOOD
St. Stephen Carson Yard TL &
Semi-tree

$ 45.48 MT Min top 4", Max butt 20", Min Length 12'
$ 103.24 Cord Deductions will be made for excessive rot, oversized wood, poplar, dead stubs
and stems with excessive sweep.

HARDWOOD
TL &
Semi Tree
PULPWOOD
Hemlock/Tamarack
can be mixed

HARDWOOD
Lincoln
Houlton

$
$

42.54 MT Same Spec as Hardwood above
96.57 Cord

$
$

31.30 Ton Min top 4", Max butt 24", Min butt 6" (inside bark)
84.51 Cord Min length 12'
No forks, crooks, crotches or doglegs. Well limbed. Max rot 25%.

$33.25 Ton Min Top 4" Maxi butt 24" Length 16' & up
$83.15 Cord Limbs & Crotches removed less than 50% rot, no sharp crook or elbow
$30.32 Ton
$75.80 Cord

STUDWOOD
JDI SUSSEX
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5 Wheeler Rd. Four Corners, NB

TL STUDWOOD

Standard

Standard - grade 2

(grade 2)

Z1-5

$50.86

mt

Min top 4" Min butt 7", 20" maximum butt(excessive butt flare must be trimmed)

$103.75

cd

treelength minimum 16 foot 6"(land-run , with no butt logs extracted)

Mon-Thurs 7:00 am - 5:00 pm

spruce/fir/jack pine

For grade 2 -No rot under 10"diameter, max 1/3 rot for butts>10 ",

Friday 7:00 am - 4:00 pm

(in any proportion,

no forked trees, butts cut flush and square with centre line of tree

however jack pine must

sweep no more than 20" over the length of the bolt
in any 4foot section of a bolt:not more than 12 knots 1"to 3" diameter OR

be separated)
Select - grade 1

Select

75% spruce, 25% fir

(grade 1)

Z1-5

$55.75

mt

not more than 8 knots >3" diameter.No excessively knotty pasture spruce

$113.73

cd

less than 3 months old
Specs for grade 1 same as grade 2 above
For Grade 1 -max of 3" rot for butts diameter >10", no rot in butts <10"diameter

JDI SUSSEX
5 Wheeler Rd. Four Corners, NB

8' STUDWOOD

Select

Z1

$

Spruce & Fir

(grade 1)

Z1

$ 115.71 cd

Z2

$

Select GR1

Z2

$ 117.71 cd

Taper or sweep must be less that 2"over length of bolt.

75% spruce

Z3

$

No Rot, No forked bolts, ends cut square

AS OF MAY 26/08 NOT BUYING ANY

Z3

$ 119.71 cd

in any 4-foot section of a bolt: not more than 12 knots 1" to 3" diameter OR

STUDWOOD UNTIL FURTHER NOTI

Z4

$

not more than 8 knots>3" diameter

Z4

$ 119.71 cd

Z5

$

Z5

$ 119.71 cd

Standard

Z1

$

(grade 2)

Z1

$ 105.73 cd

Z2

$

Z2

$ 107.73 cd

Taper or sweep must be less that 2"over length of bolt.

Z3

$

No Rot, No forked bolts, ends cut square

Z3

$ 109.73 cd

in any 4-foot section of a bolt: not more than 12 knots 1" to 3" diameter OR

Z4

$

not more than 8 knots>3" diameter

Z4

$ 109.73 cd

Z5

$

Z5

$ 109.73 cd

Mon-Thurs 7:00 am -5:00 pm
Friday

7:00 am - 4:00 pm

Standard Gr 2

56.72 mt

Min top 4.5" Max butt 13" LENGTH 100" to 103" (8 foot studs)
Select -75% Spruce & up to 25% sound white fir

57.70 mt
58.68 mt
58.68 mt
58.68 mt

51.83 mt

Min top 4.5" Max butt 13" LENGTH 100" to 103" (8 foot studs)
Standard - Spruce,Fir, jack pine (in any proportion)

52.81 mt
53.79 mt
53.79 mt
53.79 mt

JDI SUSSEX
5 Wheeler Rd. Four Corners, NB

Gr 29 $

56.72 mt

Min top 4.5" Max butt 13" LENGTH 109" - 112" - 9'3" ALL 9' WOOD

9' STUDWOOD

Zone 1

Standard - (grade 29)

1-40 mi

$ 115.71 cd

Standard - Spruce,Fir, jack pine (in any proportion)

Mon-Thurs7:00 am - 5:00 pm

Zone 2

$

Select -75% Spruce & up to 25% sound white fir

Friday

41-60 mi

$ 117.71 cd

Taper or sweep must be less that 2"over length of bolt.

AS OF MAY 26/08 NOT BUYING ANY

Zone 3

$

No Rot, No forked bolts, ends cut square

GRADE 2 STUDWOOD UNTIL FURTH

61-80 mi

$ 119.71 cd

NOTICE

Zone 4

$

81-100 mi

$ 119.71 cd

Zone 5

$

101 + mi

$ 119.71 cd

7:00 am - 4:00 pm

Select - (grade 19)

Zone 1
1-40 mi

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Gr 19 $

57.70 mt
58.68 mt

in any 4-foot section of a bolt: not more than 12 knots 1" to 3" diameter OR

58.68 mt
58.68 mt

58.68 mt

$ 119.71 cd

not more than 8 knots>3" diameter
http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html

Zone 2

$

41-60 mi

$ 123.71 cd

60.64 mt

Zone 3

$

61-80 mi

$ 127.68 cd

Zone 4

$

81-100 mi

$ 127.68 cd

Zone 5

$

101 + mi

$ 127.68 cd

62.59 mt

Stained fir is unacceptable
Loads with wood less than 109" will be rejected.

62.59 mt
62.59 mt

Wood must be delivered with 3 months of harvest

JDI DEERSDALE
8' STUDWOOD
Hrs: Mon - Thurs7:00 am - 7:00 pm
Friday 7:00 am - 11:00 am

Zone 1

Gr 1

$

59.66 mt

Min top 4.5" Max butt 11"

$121.71 cd

Spruce, Fir & Jack Pine
Zone 2

Select -GRADE 1

G1

$

Length Min 100" - 103"

61.61 mt

Up to 25% Fir Grade 1

$ 125.68 cd
Zone 3-5

G1

$

62.59 mt

$ 127.68 cd
Zone 1

Standard -GRADE 2

G2

$

54.77 mt

$ 111.73 cd
Zone 2

G2

$

56.72 mt

$ 115.71 cd
Zone 3-5

G2

$

57.70 mt

$ 117.71 cd
TL STUDWOOD

Zone 1

Gr 1

$

53.79 mt

$ 109.73 cd

Select -GRADE 1
Zone 2

75% spruce, 25% fir

Gr 1

$

53.79 mt

$ 109.73 cd
Zone 3-5

Gr 1

$

53.79 mt

Min top 4" Min butt 7", 20" maximum butt(excessive butt flare must be trimmed)
treelength minimum 16 foot 6"(land-run , with no butt logs extracted)
For grade 2 -No rot under 10"diameter, max 1/3 rot for butts>10 ",
no forked trees, butts cut flush and square with centre line of tree
sweep no more than 20" over the length of the bolt

$ 109.73 cd

Gr 2

however jack pine must
be separated)
CHESTER FOREST PRODUCTS
Chester, Maine
Mon - Thurs 7:00 am - 5:00 pm
Friday 7:00 am - 3:00 pm(cdn time)
US FUNDS
DEVON LUMBER
200 Gibson St. Fredericton, NB
Mon - Fri 7:30 am - 4:30 pm

Zone 3-5

ALL
GRADES

48.90 mt

Specs for grade 1 same as grade 2 above

99.76 cd

For Grade 1 -max of 3" rot for butts diameter >10", no rot in butts <10"diameter

$

48.90 mt
99.76 cd

$ 32.37 m3st Min top 4.5", Max butt 16" length 8'4"
$ 117.35 cord All loads must be visible from both ends of pile 1/2 tons must have 2 feet from headboard
butt size 16" and smaller having long sawlogs removed and the

SPRUCE AND FIR ANY AMOUNT
MARKET CLOSES MARCH 20TH TIL

less than 3 months old

$

$ 37.16 Ton Min top 10", Max butt 26", 100", Sound, no shake NO ROT
$ 100.33 Cord
$ 35.21 Ton Min top 4", min butt 8", max butt 26", min length 17'
$ 95.09 Cord No forks, no rot, no ring shake.

STUDWOOD
8'
Hemlock
Tree Length

STUDWOOD
8'
Spruce, Fir, Jack Pine
No White Spruce

G2

not more than 8 knots >3" diameter.No excessively knotty pasture spruce

99.76 cd

$

Zone 2

(in any proportion,

48.90 mt

$

Gr 2

spruce/fir/jack pine

$
$

Zone 1

Standard- GRADE 2

in any 4foot section of a bolt:not more than 12 knots 1"to 3" diameter OR

smaller part of the tree cut into studwood) will be refused,

9'Grade 1
75% + Spru
Grade 2

$ 41.82 m3st Min top 4.5", Max butt 16" length 9'4"
$ 151.61 Cord Straight, sound, well knotted, no shake, no flare butts, or sawhacks
$ 32.37 m3st Wood with excessive knots (pasture spruce) will not be accetped

NO FURTHER DELIVERIES
NO DELIVERIES AFTER MARCH 7, 2008
25%+ Fir
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$ 117.35 Cord as studwood or tree length
http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html

PLEASANT RIVER LUMBER
West Enfield, Maine
Weigh in at Power Plant - Enfield
Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm
US FUNDS
DAAQUAM MAINE, INC.
Costigan, Maine
Hours: Mon-Thurs 7 am - 4:30 pm
Friday - 7 am - Noon

TL STUDWOOD
Spruce & Fir
8% Fir

ENFIELD
OR
DOVER

$ 58.68 Ton Min top 4", Min Butt 7" (only 20% of load can be 7 - 9" diameter)
$ 132.03 Cord Straight, sound, Logs cut from these trees must be included in load.
$ 63.57 Ton 2" rot if diameter is 10" and up.Forked trees will be refused,
$ 143.03 cord No shear cut accepted with split butt. NO PASTURE SPRUCE
$59.66 Ton Min top 4", Min Butt 7", 7 - 9", no rot,10+ can have 25% rot, must see growth rings
$ 134.24 Cord Reasonably straight, free of visible defects along the bole,
$50.86 Ton Min top 5" Min Butt 7" over 10" maxi rot 25%
$114.44 Cord

TL STUDWOOD
spruce
fir

U S FUNDS

Tandem Trucks
Spruce

Split loads on trailers volume will
be weighed twice maxi fir

$58.68 Ton Min top 5" Min butt 7" Lengths to be cut at 29' and 25' all other stems cut at 12' &16'
$132.03 Cord
$49.88 Ton sames as above
$112.23 Cord

Fir
30%

J. D. IRVING - OAKFIELD
Oakfield, Maine

T L STUDWOOD
Spruce & Fir

Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm
US FUNDS

Spruce

$ 48.90 Ton Min top 4", Min butt 6"
$ 110.03 cd
$ 46.94 Ton
$ 105.62 cd
$ 46.94 Ton
$ 105.62 cd

100% Fir
SP/Fir

J. D. IRVING - OAKFIELD OR PINKHAM
Oakfield, Maine
Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm
US FUNDS
Pinkham, Maine
Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 3:00 pm
24 hours
US FUNDS

$ 45.97 Ton Min top 4", Min butt 10"
$ 103.42 cd

T L STUDWOOD
HYGRADE
Spruce only
Pinkham

$ 50.86 Ton
$ 114.44 cd

SAWLOGS
JDI DEERSDALE
SAWLOGS

Grade 1
41-60 mi
61-80 mi
81-100 mi
101-120 mi

Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5

$
$
$
$

$66.50 mt
68.46 mt
69.44 mt
69.44 mt
69.44 mt

Length 12' & 16' ONLY plus 6" to 9" trim, less than 3 months old
60% of load must be 16' logs, 95% of logs must follow specs for diameter & defects
UNACCEPTABLE SAWLOGS-Gr1 & 2 -excessively knotty:
per 4' section more than:12 knots 1"to 3" in diameter, 8 knots > 3" or no

$61.61 mt
$63.57 mt
64.55 mt

flared butt or sweep, ring shake, worm holes and/or bark off
porcupine chews, unacceptable trim
Grade 2 - spruce/fir/jack pine,(in any proportion) less than 3 months
Min top 6" Max Butt 20" 12' & 16' logs only plus 6" to 9" trim

GRADE 1-Min top 6", Max butt 20", Grade 1- 75% spruce, 25% fir(white wood only)

forked logs, not more than 1/3 of gross log volume in defects from excessive

Grade 2

J. D. IRVING - OAKFIELD/PINKHAM
Oakfield, Maine
Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm
U S FUNDS

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SAWLOGS
Spruce & fir

>8"
6-7" Spr
+6 Fir
>8"
6-7" Spr
+6 Fir

Z1
Z2
Z3

$

Oak
Oak
Oak
Pink
Pink
Pink

$
$
$
$
$
$

254.28
205.38
205.38
264.06
195.60
195.60

12' 5", 14' 5", 16' 5"
No burn or char. No crooks, forks or pasture spruce
Limbs/knots must be trimmed flush with the bole.
Seams unacceptabl;e if affecting more than 2 sides.
Sweep is 1" or less per 8'
Rot: Spruce not to exceed 50% of gross volume
Rot: Fir not to exceed 25% of gross volume
Spruce & Fir logs must be separated
Lengths are to be marked on the end of each log
Tops are to be turned the same way.
http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html

J.D. IRVING - GLT
GLT Sawlogs less than 10 mt net
can also be delieverd to
JDI Sussex

SAWLOGS
Delivered to Sussex

Grade 1

Grade 2

J.D. IRVING - GLT
290 Main St., Chipman, NB
Hrs: Mon-Fri 7:00 am - 4:00 pm

SAWLOGS
SAWLOGS

*Charlotte County

Grade 1
41-60
61-80
81-100
101-120

Z1
Z2
Z3-5
Z1
z2
Z3-5
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5

$

$
$
$
$

68.46 mt
$70.42 mt
$71.39 mt
$63.57 mt
$65.53 mt
$66.50 mt
$76.28 mt
78.24 mt
79.22 mt
79.22 mt
79.22 mt

GRADE 1-Min top 6", Max butt 20", Grade 1- 75% spruce, 25% fir(white wood only)

Length 12' & 16' ONLY plus 6" to 9" trim, less than 3 months old
60% of load must be 16' logs, 95% of logs must follow specs for diameter & defects
UNACCEPTABLE SAWLOGS-Gr1 & 2 -excessively knotty:
per 4' section more than:12 knots 1"to 3" in diameter, 8 knots > 3" or no
forked logs, not more than 1/3 of gross log volume in defects from excessive

Grade 2

Grade 3

GARANT
Woodstock, NB
Hrs: Mon- Thurs 7:00 am - 4:30 pm

Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
z5

$
$
$

$71.39 mt
$73.35 mt
74.33 mt
74.33 mt
74.33 mt

Z1
Z2
$
Z3-Z5 $

$64.55 mt
66.50 mt
67.48 mt

SAWLOGS-HARDWOOD Prime >12"
Sel >10"
White Ash
Grade 1

$489.00
$420.54
$293.40

flared butt or sweep, ring shake, worm holes and/or bark off
porcupine chews, unacceptable trim
Grade 2 - spruce/fir/jack pine,(in any proportion) less than 3 months
Min top 6" Max Butt 20" 12' & 16' logs only plus 6" to 9" trim
90% of logs must meet the above specs for diameter and defects

spruce, fir, jack pine, less than 3 months old, 12' AND 16' LOGS ONLY
6" minimum diameter

mfbm 8', 10', 12', 14', 16'
mfbm 6" trim

YSC - ST. STEPHEN

CARSON YARD
Hours Mon - Fri 8am - 5:00 pm

SAWLOGS
Spruce & Fir mix

All

All

$ 65.00 mt LENGTH 16' &12' ONLY 60% 16' ONLY 25% FIR 6" TRIM
$ 132.60 Cord Min top 6", sound, reasonably straight, well limbed
$ 292.50 mfbm No red rot or dead wood will be accepted

NO DELIVERIES UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
SHUTOFF TILL FURTHER NOTICE
YSC YARD (SAWLOGS & VENEER)

NO PASTURE SPRUCE & NO EXCESSIVE KNOTS

HARD MAPLE
N.B Log Rule

PRIME +
PRIME
Grade 1

$800.00 mfbm 14" + 1/2 ht, 4 cf, straight, sound, Length 8' 6"
$600.00 mfbm10" + 1/2 ht, 3cf (1 defect) Length 7' 6", 8' 6"
$300.00 mfbm10" + 2cf, sound, straight, Length 7' 6", 8' 6"

YELLOW BIRCH
Bangor rule scale

#1
#2

$570.00 mfbm14" +
$370.00 mfbm 10" +

WHITE BIRCH

SAWLOGS NOT BUYING LOGS < 10"
CDN FUNDS

#1
#2

$570.00
$370.00

#1
#2

$ 250.00 mfbm12" + 1/2 ht 2 cf, straight, sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6"
$ 200.00 mfbm10"+ 2cf , sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6"

#1
#2

$ 570.00 mfbm 12" +, 3 cf, straight, sound, Length 8 ' 6" - 16 ' 6"
$ 400.00 mfbm 10" +, 2 cf, straight, sound, length 8 ' 6" - 16 ' 6"

N.B Log Rule
SOFT MAPLE
Bangor rule scale
OAK
NOT BUYING BEECH AT THIS TIME
http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (7 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM

BEECH

mfbm 14" +
mfbm 10" +

3 cf+ , straight, sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6"
2cf+ , straight, sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6"
3 cf+ , straight, sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6"
2cf+ , straight, sound, Length 7' 6", 8' 6"
http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html

ASH
N.B Log Rule

$ 415.00 mfbm 12" + , sound, straight, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6"
$ 335.00 mfbm 10", 11", sound, straight, Length 8' 6"- 16' 6"

HARD MAPLE

Prime PL
Prime

$1,550.00 mfbm 14" + 1/3 ht centered Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
$1,200.00 mfbm 14" + 1/3 ht no defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"

Select
# 1 Spec
#1
# 2 Spec
#2
#3
Prime PL
Select Plus
Prime
Select
# 1 Spec
#1
#2
#4
Prime PL
Prime
Select
# 1 Spec

$ 900.00
$ 900.00
$ 800.00
$ 750.00
$ 500.00
$ 350.00
$1,700.00
$1,700.00
$1,150.00
$ 800.00
$ 800.00
$ 700.00
$ 300.00
$ 425.00
$1,200.00
$1,100.00
$1,000.00
$ 800.00

#1

VENEER

#1
#2

$ 500.00 mfbm 12 - 14" One defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5"

BIRCH

OAK

mfbm11-13" 1/3 ht no defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 14" + 1/3 ht one defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 11-13" 1/3 ht one defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 14" + 1/2 ht no defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 11-13" 1/2 ht no defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 11"+- 1/3 ht two defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 14"+ Straight, No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 12 - 13" No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 14"+ No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 11 - 13" No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 14"+ One defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 11 - 13"One defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 11"+ Two surface defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 10" No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 16"+ No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 14"+ No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 12 - 13" No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5"
mfbm 14"+ One defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5"

CLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE

CEDAR
JOHNSON'S LUMBER
Brown's Flats, NB
CEDAR LOGS

$ 500.00 mfbmMin 5" top.

10' OR 12'
only

GOLDSMITH LUMBER - SWP INDUSTRIES
St. Andrews, NB

CEDAR

Mon - Thurs 7:00 am - 4:30 pm
Fri 7:00 am - 3:30 pm

please watch rot spec!

6' or 76"
8' or 100"
TL Prem

all
all
all

10'4"or124" all
8'4 OR 100
MARWOOD
843 Route 124,
Norton, NB
Hrs: Mon - Thurs 8:00 am - 4:00 pm
Friday 8:00 am - 3:00 pm

Must supply 3 cords of 6' for
every cord of other lengths
HAINESVILLE SAWMILL
2779 Rte 104
Middle Hainesville, NB E6E 1H3

$185.00 cd
$115.00 cd

Min top 5" NO ROT UNDER 8" 2" ROT ALLOWED OVER 9",
Min top 5" ROT AS ABOVE, Straight; no butt flares
Min top 4.5" Min butt 12" Butt cut on semi tree must be 19'6" & 20'
Max 20% rot
Min top 7" Top - STRAIGHT - NO ROT PREMIUM GRADE WOOD
Min Top 5" Maxi butt 12" NO ROT NO LARGE KNOTS

6' sawstock
8' sawstock

$ 117.36 cd
$ 132.03 cd

10' Logs
12' sawstoc

CEDAR

$ 366.75 mfbm Min top 7" Min Length 124" Premium Quality absolutely no defects
$ 117.36 cd
Min top 5" 6" trim

8' accepted after
delivery of 6' or 12'

Min top 5" Min Length 76" ALLOW 4 -6" TRIM ON ALL WOOD
Min top 5" Min Length 96"
Deductions made for Rot, Void, Poor Limbing, Crook & Dirt

ALLOW 4 - 6 TRIM ON ALL WOOD
CEDAR

8' 4"
10' 4"
12' 4"logs
TL

http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (8 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM

$ 115.00 cd
$ 120.00 cd
$ 62.00 ton

$160.00
cd
$185.00 cd
$200.00 cd
$120.00 cd

6" top good quality for higher price must be sound NO ROT not butt flares min top 5"
Sound, straight, min. top 7"
Sound, straight, 7" - 10" top NOT BUYING IN WINTER MONTHS
Straight, no crotched wood, reasonably free of rot based on 3500 lb/cd
http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html

This market is not paid through the Marketing Board,
but directly at Hainesville Sawmill. Hainesville sawmill pays
the f.m. levy on top of the above prices.

Hrs: Mon - Fri 8:00 am - 4:30 pm
DEVON LUMBER
200 Gibson St.
Fredericton, NB
Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:30 am - 4:30 pm
LINDSAY LUMBER
4705 Route 104Millville, NB
HANSON'S SAWMILL
Killarney Road

CEDAR
Tree Length
Cedar Rails

TL

CEDAR

8' 4"

$125.00 cd

CEDAR

10'4"
8'4"

$ 166.26 cd
$ 146.70 cd

Fredericton, NB

10' 4"

$59.17mt
$94.13cd
2.93/p

Hrs Mon - Fri 7:30 am - 4:30 pm

4" TOP 10'4" No excessive butt flare no rot over 50%, NO SEMI Tree
MUST GET WHOLE TREE
4" min top, 7" max butt, Straight, well knotted, NO BUTT FLARE

4" & up Straight & Sound, 100" long

Min top 5.", Mid sized logs with and 8 - 9" maxi butt
Min top 5" wood must be straight & sound
Payment is made through YSC

YSC WOOD YARD - FREDERICTON
1350 Regent Street

CEDAR

Fredericton, NB

CABIN STOCK

8' 6"

8"& 9" $

11.00 piece Min top 8", Straight, Sound, Absolutely no rot

10" + $

15.00 piece

WA
LOUISIANA PACIFIC
Houlton, Maine
CONTRACT#8870
Hrs 6:00 am 24 hrs
Trucks to use S.H. Never's log
scales-located 500yds past the
LP entrance
Hrs 6:00 am 24 hrs
CDN FUNDS
NOT PURCHASING TAMARACK /
HEMLOCK AT THE PRESENT TIME
VERSO PAPERS - ANDRO
Andro Mill, Jay Maine
Mon - Fri 5 :00 am - 6:00 pm
Sat 5:00 am - NOON
PINE & HEMLOCK PURCHASED
ON A DELIVERY SCHEDULE
Sun 1:00 am - Sat Noon 24 hrs all
other products
US FUNDS

http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (9 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM

TL &
POPLAR
Zone 1
ZONE 1 = 0 - 75 MILES Semi-tree &
ZONE 2 = 76+ MILES
Cut-to-length Zone 2
(not taking pine at prese
RED/White Pine Wafer TL

ALL

HARDWOOD

POPLAR

8'
TL

HEMLOCK

TL

HEMLOCK

8'

PINES AND MIXED
SOFTWOOD

8'

$ 38.63 ton
$ 96.80 cd
$ 40.59 ton
$ 101.50 cd
$ 31.30 ton
$ 70.43 cd
$
$

33.25 ton
83.15 cd

Min top 4" Max butt 30" striaght,limbed well,less than 50% rot onside bark
TL-MIN 18', CUT TO LENGTH 9' , SEMI-TREE 18' or 27' (all + or - 6")
no random length as it will plug the in feed of the flaker
20% max balm of gilead per load, no basswood or hardwood, crook or sweep
should not exceed 6" in any 9-ft portion of the tree, no dog legs
Trucks with a gross weight in excess of 110,000 lbs or over
will be paid 1.00/mlb less than the regular price.
Min top 4", Max butt 30", same lengths as above with the poplar
up to 50% rot, green wood only,no white ash, brown ash, basswood, or balm,
limbs & crotches cut flush, reasonably straight, no crotches or dog legs

$ 53.79 Ton Min top 4", Min butt 7"Max butt 18" length 86" - 100"
$ 134.50 cd
50% rot, require 4"risers,(permanently attached) stakes at least 50" apart
$ 60.64 Ton Min top 4" Min Butt 7" max butt 18" Min length 16' multiples of 8'
50% rot MUST BE STRAIGHT AND WELL KNOTTED, no seams, no dead wood
$ 151.60 cd
$42.05 Ton Min top 3" Maxi butt 26" watch knots can have up to 50% rot
$113.56 cd
FULL LOADS OF HEMLOCK
$45.97 Ton
$124.15 cd
$45.97 Ton Min top 3" Maxi butt 26" watch knots can have up to 50% rot
$103.46 cd
Hemlock may be mixed with any of the pines
Appendix III

17
GW Group Phase1 rpt Christmas tree forestry investments Canada
GW Group Phase1 rpt Christmas tree forestry investments Canada

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GW Group Phase1 rpt Christmas tree forestry investments Canada

  • 1. Phase 1 Report Christmas Tree Plantation: Initial Assessment Prepared for GW New Brunswick Project Ltd. July 13, 2008 2095438 Ontario Ltd. o/a Hollands Forestry Consulting 199 Ravina Avenue Garson, Ontario, P3L 1A7 Tel: 705 693 9089 Fax: 705 693 9191 email: forester@onlink.net
  • 2. Executive Summary This report satisfies the Phase 1 requirements of the GW New Brunswick Project Ltd. June 13, 2008 approved project proposal submitted by Hollands Forestry Consulting. Thus report indicates that by 2018 assuming the successful establishment of a quality Christmas tree plantation on the GW properties, the project will account for approximately 2% of the province’s sales. New Brunswick has consistently generated 10% of Canada’s sales of Christmas trees between 2003 and 2007. New Brunswick markets are dependent on exports to the United States for success. Approximately 85% or more of trees grown in New Brunswick are used to satisfy export markets. Balsam fir is the bulk of the trees used for this purpose and is a native tree to New Brunswick. Fraser fir is also used however cultivating this tree requires significantly higher diligence and care to allow this tree to achieve its crop potential. Markets for Scotch pine and white pine appear to be declining. This report identifies several agencies that support growers in the art and science of tree growing and marketing. Key government agencies and the start of a list of competing growers are also presented. Remote sensing suggests that 43.7 hectares of the GW properties have potential for development. This will result in a maximum of 110,000 trees. The actual figure established on the project area will be less than this amount due to periodic mortality typically associated with natural plant systems and due to space requirements for within plantation access trails for tending and maintenance equipment. Available imagery did not permit adequate evaluation of the current vegetative condition of the York property, although the front end of the parcel looks to support heavier vegetation than that found at the rear of the property. Heavy site preparation (tree chippers and herbicide use) to clear both parcels is anticipated. A site assessment is required to verify the productive area for each property and site preparation requirements and costing. Soil analysis to assess fertility and initial fertilization schemes will also be conducted as part of the proposed site assessment. Remote sensing confirms that the majority of the GW properties can be considered upland which could feasibly support development of a Christmas tree farm. The properties appear to have an existing heavy brush to woodland vegetative cover, however a viable timber harvest is not anticipated. Chipping or heavy site preparation is anticipated to allow for the establishment of the project. Further on-site evaluation is recommended.
  • 3. Table of Contents Executive Summary ..............................................................................................1 Table of Contents..................................................................................................2 1.0 Overview of the New Brunswick Christmas Tree Industry ..............................3 2.0 Industry Contacts ............................................................................................5 2.1 Christmas Tree Associations.......................................................................5 2.2 Professional Associations ...........................................................................7 2.3 Growers List ................................................................................................8 2.4 Regional Woodlot Association.....................................................................8 3.0 Regulatory Considerations..............................................................................9 3.1 Environment ................................................................................................9 3.2 Export ........................................................................................................10 3.3 Grading .....................................................................................................11 4.0 Market Considerations ..................................................................................11 5.0 Development Potential..................................................................................12 5.1 Remote Sensing Assessment ...................................................................12 5.2 Soil Sampling ............................................................................................13 5.3 Foliage Analysis ........................................................................................13 6.0 Summary ......................................................................................................14 Appendix I ...........................................................................................................15 Appendix II..........................................................................................................16 Appendix III.........................................................................................................17 2
  • 4. 1.0 Overview of the New Brunswick Christmas Tree Industry Wikipedia reports that North America cuts 40 million Christmas trees annually, with 3 to 6 million trees cut from Canadian Christmas tree farms. This suggests that Canadian share of the North American Christmas tree production can range from 7% to 15%. The web posting goes on to state that in 1995 Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia accounted for 80% of the Canadian production. These provinces, together with British Columbia and New Brunswick in 1995 accounted for 95% of Canada’s land in production of this crop. During this time Quebec generate a third of Canada’s production. Figure 1 below provides a comparative view of provincial annual Christmas tree sales from 2003 to 2007 1 . The trend in sales appears relatively consistent from year to year for Ontario, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The largest producer of Christmas trees, Quebec, experienced a recent decline in sales of $17 million (cdn.) The reason for this decline was not provided with the data. British Columbia Alberta 80000 70000 519 84 175 102 601 82 177 121 5141 556 83 179 122 5192 Saskatchewan Manitoba Ontario 562 82 177 121 5151 Quebec New Brunswick 5936 60000 559 83 177 117 5355 Sales $ 50000 48773 40000 49261 Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island Newfoundland and Labrador(2) 49261 43792 32250 30000 20000 6557 6852 6921 6692 6290 10794 10530 10635 10636 10000 10000 0 247 330 2003 1 243 330 2004 2 220 330 2005 3 242 330 2006 4 238 330 2007 5 Year Figure 1. Annual Canadian Christmas tree sales by province 2003 - 2007 1 Statistics Canada. Table 002-0001 - Farm cash receipts, annual (dollars) (table), CANSIM (database) 3
  • 5. In 2004 Wikipedia notes that Canada had a production of 3.9 million trees valued at $62 million of which $36.2 million was generated by 2.5 million exported trees. Quebec accounted for over 30% of this production. 2 The New Brunswick Christmas tree industry is reported to have 350 active growers putting to market approximately 0.5 million trees annually which generates revenues around $10 million (cdn). These figures presented by INFOR may be a somewhat optimistic when compared to the revenue data presented in figure 1 which suggest sales for the province around $6.2 million (cdn.) 3 Export to the United States, particularly the eastern seabord accounts for more that 85% percent or more of these trees. The wreath and greenery market adds another $20 million in annual sales making New Brunswick the largest Canadian greenery-exporter. This industry generates 4,500 full time annual seasonal jobs. Figure 2 below suggests that on average over the five year term between 2003 and 2007 New Brunswick contributes approximately 10% of Canada’s sales based on date use to generate figure 1. 8% 1% 16% 10% Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario British Columbia 65% Figure 2. Average proportion of Christmas tree sales 2003-2007 by province. Assuming the GW project establishes 100,000 seedlings on their project area, and puts approximately 10% of these trees on the market, the project will 2 INFOR http://www.infor.ca/?lang=en&section=2&PHPSESSID=aa07e50223899e1d5909a5159e8ba8f2 Inclusion of different datum or assumptions may explain difference between the INFOR and the Statistics Canada sales figures. 3 4
  • 6. contribute approximately 2% of New Brunswick’s annual sales in 2018 assuming sales demand and producers remain consistent. 2.0 Industry Contacts Growers in the province have the opportunity to become a member of six regional associations. These associations contribute to the New Brunswick Christmas Tree Growers Coop Ltd. which is the provincial agency responsible for lobbying the provincial government. Membership in this association is administered by INFOR. INFOR is the key information source for Christmas tree growers in New Brunswick. Due to the large dependence on export markets, membership in the National Christmas Tree Association is considered essential to doing business in the Untied States. The New Brunswick Coop is a member of this association, however membership and direct contribution to the Market Expansion Program of the association is recommended by area growers. The following section presents additional information about the associations involved with Christmas tree growing and marketing in New Brunswick. 2.1 Christmas Tree Associations This section of the report presents the contact information for industry associations that may provide value to the grower. These agencies are generally membership driven groups. Groups with potential relevance to GW New Brunswick Project are listed below. INFOR INFOR is a key resource to the Christmas tree industry in New Brunswick. All points of inquiry lead back to INFOR at some point in the discussion. The agency was formed through the initiative of the New Brunswick Christmas Tree Growers Association, the NB Maple Syrup Association and the New Brunswick Federation of Woodlot Owners with support from the NB Department of Natural Resources. The contact for Christmas tree culture at INFO is Chris Dickey. The contact information is noted below. Janette Desharnais Executive Director, INFOR Inc. 1350 Regent Street Maritime College of Forest Technology, Room 223 Fredericton, NB E3C 2G6 Telephone: 506-450-8787 Toll Free (in the Maritimes): 1-877-450-8787 Email: janette@infor.ca 5
  • 7. Web link: www.infor.ca The New Brunswick Christmas Tree Growers Coop. Ltd. The Coop was established in 1976 to act for and on behalf of the members who are involved in the growing and marketing of Christmas trees and other related natural products. Membership is administered by INFOR. Tree grading fees are paid to this agency. Reduced tree grading fees are observed by membership in the agency. Central Christmas Tree Growers, New Brunswick This is a regional group representing Christmas tree growers in the Fredericton area. Chris Bringloe norcrest@nbnet.nb.ca National Christmas Tree Association The National Christmas Tree Association is national voice of the Christmas tree industry in the United States. Membership is through association with the State of provincial organization or through participating in the Tree Industry Partnership (TIP) and/or through individual contribution to the Market Expansion Program. This is a key association to contribute to due the market intelligence and networking opportunities with U.S. growers. Membership cost ranges from $US 229 to $US 879 plus $0.02* the number of Christmas trees sold in the prior year. Associate Membership is $US 80 annually for access to publications, newsletters and research. Additional fees are charged for access to different programs offered by the association, including the Market Expansion program. 16020 Swingley Ridge Road, Suite 300 Chesterfield, MO 63017 Phone: 636/449-5070 FAX: 636/449-5051 Email: info@realchristmastrees.org Website: www.christmastree.org Canadian Christmas Tree Growers Association This association is comprised of five provincial Christmas tree associations in Canada. The executive of the association is elected or appointed from growers holding membership in one of the provincial associations. The mandate of this agency is to lobby government to improve the economic environment for 6
  • 8. Christmas tree growers and to assist with developing domestic and international markets. Website: www.christmastree.net Christmas Tree Farmers of Ontario The Christmas Tree Farmers of Ontario provides a networking, marketing and information repository for its membership. Full Member: $195 cdn. annual fee (less than 40 acres in production) Senior Member: $250 cdn. annual fee (40 or more acres in production) Plus Member: $360 cdn. annual fee (option to use Export Member status for and addition $165 fee) Association Member: $130 cdn. annual fee (non-voting membership for those not yet selling trees) Subscriber: $80 cdn. annual fee receives newsletters and communiqués. Box 93 Wasaga Beach, Ontario L9Z 1A2 Telephone: 1-705-429-5328 Fax: 1-705-429-6561 Email: ctfo@christmastrees.on.ca Website: www.christmastree.on.ca 2.2 Professional Associations Christmas tree management is designated an agricultural activity in New Brunswick. There is some crossover however with forestry in many of the management activities supporting Christmas tree farming can be considered to fall within the scope of the practice of forestry. The used of the term Registered Professional Forester (R.P.F.) is not currently a right-to-practice term with membership in the association still voluntary. Efforts are underway to amend the provincial legislation to elevate the designation to right-to-practice and subsequent Licensure as has previously occurred in other provinces in Canada. Application for temporary membership with A.R.P.F.N.B. to cover any work undertaken within the province by this author is required out of courtesy and demonstration of professional conduct. The Association of Registered Professional Foresters in New Brunswick (A.R.P.F.N.B.) 1350 Regent Street, Suite 221 Fredericton, NB E3C 2G6 Telephone: 506-4526933 Fax: 506-450-3128 Email: info@arpfnb.ca 7
  • 9. Web: www.arpfnb.ca 2.3 Growers List INFOR indicates there are approximately 350 growers in the province of New Brunswick. Appendix I presents a short list of nurseries as presented on the INFOR website and the Canadian Christmas Tree Growers Association website. This provides an initial contact list from which to develop contacts and network within the local industry. 2.4 Regional Woodlot Association Timber sales in New Brunswick are administered and marketed through regional marketing boards. These boards were developed by landowners to negotiate fair prices with industry and lobby the provincial government on issues affecting private landowners. The formation of these associations is enshrined in provincial legislation. Seven regional boards are established in New Brunswick. The associations provide forest management advice and logistics support to private woodlot owners looking to market timber from their lands. It also administers provincial funds available to assist landowners for silviculture, the bulk of these dollars are allocated to thinning and tree planting. York Sunbury Charlotte Forest Products Marketing Board The marketing board for the region of the project is the York Sunbury Charlotte Forest Products Marketing Board. The potential sale of timber should merchantable wood be found growing on the property will require marketing the timber through this board. A spring 2008 price list for timber is presented in Appendix II. Dave Palmer York Sunbury Charlotte Forest Products Marketing Board Mail: P.O. Box 424 Fredericton NB E3B 4Z9 Telephone: (506) 444-6644 (Fredericton) or (506) 466-5914 (St. Stephen) E-mail: ysc@nbnet.nb.ca Website: www.ysc.nb.ca New Brunswick Federation of Woodlot Owners Inc. The regional woodlot forest product marketing boards are represented at the provincial level by the New Brunswick Federation of Woodlot Owners which is comprised of an executive that administers the business activities of the Federation. The executive takes its direction from a board of directors selected from the regional associations. 8
  • 10. Ken Harding, Manager New Brunswick Federation of Woodlot Owners Inc. 259 Brunswick Street, Suite 304 Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 1G8 Phone: 506-459-2990 Fax: 506-459-3515 Email: nbfwo@nbnet.nb.ca Website: www.nbwoodlotowners.ca 3.0 Regulatory Considerations This section presents regulations with the potential to impact or direct activities on the project area. 3.1 Environment Migratory Bird Convention Act, 1994 The purpose of this federal legislation is to protect and conserve migratory birds in Canada and the United States as populations and individual birds, and their nests. With consideration of the protection of nests (avoid disturbing) during the breeding season in there is no significant concern of contravention of this legislation. Endangered Species Act Chapter E-9.101, March 22, 1996 Fifteen plant and animal wildlife species are identified as species at risk by the province of New Brunswick 4 . Review of this list suggests a very low likelihood of impacts to habitat associated development of the GW properties. Key habitat requirements for the species on this list are not likely to be found on the GW property, particularly those parts of the property suitable for growing trees. Fish and Wildlife Act Chapter F-14.1, July 16, 1980 No concerns anticipated assuming use of standard methods to control runoff to mitigate sedimentation for any work around streams or water bodies. Municipal Zoning/Provincial Land Use Planning Review of property information indicates the Sunbury parcel (13.4 hectares) is described as Woodland and the Property Type termed Timberland. No conflict is anticipated with the intended use. Review of property information indicates the York parcels (13.1 and 29.2 hectares) the parcels are described as Land with a property type termed 4 http://www.gnb.ca/0078/publications/SpeciesAtRisk-e.asp 9
  • 11. Residential Lots – Unserviced. Further research is required to confirm that development as a Christmas tree farm is an accepted use of this land. Pest Control Products Act. The is federal legislation administered by Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) of Health Canada. All herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides fall under this Act. This agency through its legislation determines which products may be used and how they are to be used in Canada. Pesticides Control Act This is the provincial legislation that along with its regulations, licences how pesticides are applied within the province. Licences are required to sell these regulated products. Licences are also required to apply these products. There are also times when permits are required to allow the application of pesticides. This program is administered by the Pesticides Management Unit of the Environment Department of the government of New Brunswick. 5 3.2 Export Two Canadian agencies are involved with the export of goods. The Canada Food Inspection Agency http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/toce.shtml The Canada Food Inspection Agency has jurisdiction over the export of plant material including Christmas trees. Currently, Phytosanitary Certificates are required to ship Christmas trees to Mexico. Specific procedures are required to be followed by producers to this market. The certificate is renewable every five years. A local grower indicates that the Mexican government also requires their inspectors to physically assess each grower at the growers cost of bringing the inspectors to Canada. This grower also indicated that the agency also plays a role with shipments to the United States, however the agency’s website does not provide any specific reference to this requirement. Additional research is suggested to better understand this agency’s export requirements to this market. Export Development Canada www.edc.ca Export Development Canada is an arm of Industry Canada that facilitates the development of export opportunities for Canadian business. The agency also administers a program that guarantees payment of exports. Additional research of these programs may be of value to GW New Brunswick. 5 http://www.gnb.ca/0009/0369/0002/0001-e.asp 10
  • 12. 3.3 Grading Christmas trees graded in the province of New Brunswick are administered under the Natural Products Grades Act (O.C. 84-546). The Coop described above also plays a role in the administration of the program. This provincial act regulates the practice of Christmas tree grading, defines eligible persons that may perform the grading and defines the fees and eligible charges for grading services. 4.0 Market Considerations The New Brunswick Christmas tree market is primarily focused on export to the United States. The Atlantic seaboard is the market that draws the majority of this province’s exports to the United States. The New Brunswick industry is also credited with exports to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean Islands region. Export markets are critical for a successful Christmas tree farm due the relatively limited local market. The population of New Brunswick is relatively small at approximately 700,000 people. This population is largely rural or has generally easy access to obtain their own Christmas tree from forested or woodland areas and are not necessarily dependent on the retail Christmas tree outlets to satisfy their demand. Development of efficient distribution and retail outlets along the Atlantic seaboard is key to the successful marketing of any grower’s product. Tree form, species and quality tolerances vary throughout this market. Development of an understanding of the consumer variation will assist with improved targeting of sales. It has also been suggested through research for this report that greater revenue opportunities are created for the grower if they have ownership in the retail outlet opportunity. Wholesale volume distribution to large retailers such as Walmart or Home Depot generally provides the opportunity to market a wide range of quality at a lower price per tree. This assures revenue but may forego maximizing income. The industry has a quality classification system that uses a series of measures to determine Christmas tree quality. Pricing is often based on this classification. Local markets however may vary in the degree of tolerance within a quality classification. New Brunswick growers typically grow Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) for the bulk of their output 6 . A portion of growers also have a component of Frazer Fir however INFOR suggests growing this tree can be more demanding than balsam 6 Telephone conversation with Chris Dickie, INFOR June 10, 2004. 11
  • 13. fir. A recent conversation with a former Ontario Christmas tree farm manager 7 suggests that Scotch pine is not as popular as it once was and growers are moving away form this product. 5.0 Development Potential Local growers typically budget eight years from establishment to develop a suitable crop which generates first revenues. One grower uses a 12 year cycle with revenues generated in years 8 through 10. Year 11 is scheduled for site preparation treatments (stump pulling or grinding, tilling the land and establishment of a cover crop to rehabilitate soil conditions) and planting of new stock in Year 12 begins the next cycle. Diligence with weed control and tending is critical to reduce competition for site resources from other vegetation and to reduce potential impacts from rodents (mice, voles, and rabbits) A local grower with 185 acres in production indicated that they consistently produce 5,000 to 6,000 trees based on the current tree development on their farm 8 an typical sales. The grower has however secured sales between 10,000 to 13,000 trees this year and will fulfill the order through the purchase of available stock from other growers since they have not prepared sufficient number in advance to accommodate this spike in sales. 5.1 Remote Sensing Assessment GW lands for the project have a potential growing capacity of over 100,000 trees assuming the area estimated from remote sensing is truly plantable ground. This potential will be verified during site inspections where plantable ground and current ground cover will be accurately classified and mapped using global positioning system software. The table below presents the result and assumptions used to estimate the planting potential for the GW properties. Images for the York and Sunbury parcels are presented in Appendix III. The Sunbury parcel has the majority of its land area supporting a bog type wetland that is not suitable for growing tree. A road system is reasonable close to productive portion of this property that access to future plantations can be established at reasonable cost. The potential productive are of this property currently supports heavy brush with scattered residual trees. Heavy site preparation in the form of a hydro-axe for chipping head is required to reduce this competition to allow for plantation establishment. 7 Telephone conversation with Jim Turner R.P.F., former manager of Sheridan Christmas tree farms in Ontario Canada. 8 Telephone conversation with Jeff Mullin June 10, 2008 12
  • 14. The majority of the York property appears productive land with potential for supporting a Christmas tree farm. However the resolution of the available satellite imagery does not support as detailed an assessment as that provided for Sunbury. A ground assessment is required to verify the type of vegetation cover on this property. Table 1. Estimate of plantable area and maximum seedlings for York and Sunbury. Sunbury Area (ha) 13.4 Estimated Plantable Area (ha) 3.7 27.7% of total area Estimated Maximum Trees 9,279 Entire estimated plantable area requires clearing and site preparation prior to planting York Area (ha) 42.3 Estimated Plantable Area (ha) 40.0 94.6% of total area Estimated Maximum Trees 100,000 Majority of area currently supporting vegetation. Imagery does not pprovide adequate resolution to assess development work required. The purchase or recent aerial photography or satelite imagery or a site visit is required to assess planting potential. Assumptions Estimated maximum trees assumes 2 metre * 2 metre planted tree spacing and does not considered loss are due to within plantation corridors for equipment access for tending and maintenance. Ground accessment of plantable area will net these estimates down. 5.2 Soil Sampling The proposed project area will be stratified by slope and other appropriate factors affecting soil moisture and drainage. Each defined area will have a series of soil samples taken within which to average soil fertility will be assessed and a recommended fertilization program proposed. Soil samples will be submitted to INFOR for analysis. The sampling program will follow that prescribed by INFOR. 5.3 Foliage Analysis INFOR also provides foliage analysis to assist growers with refinement of fertilizing regimes to ensure optimum growth and colour of crop trees. This service is not required until seedlings have been established. 13
  • 15. 6.0 Summary The GW New Brunswick Project has a maximum potential of establishing 110,000 seedlings on 43.7 of productive land on two parcels. The larger parcel in York has a potential of 40.0 hectares that may be put into production. The Sunbury property has only 3.7 hectares. This assessment is base on remote sensing using Google Earth Pro 9 . Heavy brush clearing is anticipated for the small portion of productive land available on the Sunbury parcel. The image resolution was not sufficient to qualify site preparation requirements on the York parcel and a site visit is recommended. 9 Hollands Forestry Consulting maintains licence privileges to use Google Earth Pro. 14
  • 17. .: INFOR Inc. Education & Information :. - Educational Resources q INFOR q Christmas Trees q Maple Syrup q Woodlots q NTFP q Site Map Français q Christmas Trees q About Nursery list 2004-09-07 q Starting Out * This list is not extensive. If you know of any nurseries that are not included in this list please contact us q News and we will add them. q Educational Resources New Brunswick q Links Maritech Forestry Inc., Gerri Hughes q q Contact Information q Tel: (506)458-9466 Fax: (506) 451-9313 1350 Regent Street 673 Charters Sett. Rd., Charters Settlement NB, E3C 1V8 Maritime College of Bristol Evergreens, Charles Mcnair Forest Technology, Room Tel: (506)392-5553, Fax: (506)392-1996, 223 Fredericton, NB E3C 2G6 Telephone: 506-450-8787 Toll Free (in the Maritimes): 1-877-450-8787 Fax: 506-454-0652 infor@infor.ca q q Login q Login 4 Welch St., Bristol, NB, E7L 2E4 Old Ridge Nursery Ltd (Canada), David McLaughlin Tel: (506)466-2770, Fax: (506)465-0881, 8752 Hwy 3, Old Ridge, NB, E3L 4W3 Spence Farms, Alex Mcintyre Tel: (506) 466-2535, 605 Richardson Rd, Lawrence Station, NB, E5A 1T4 South East Nursery Ltd., Claire Gogen q Tel: (506)577-4431, Fax: (506)577-2800, Cap-Pelé Lucien Rossignol Tel: (506)473-4021, Fax: (506)473-4020, Grand Falls Gordon Young Tel: (506)452-6920, Fredericton Madran Tree Nursery, Austin Brimsacle Tel: (506)783-1916, Fax: (506)783-2931, Bathurst JD Irving Ltd., Greg Adams Tel: (506)432-2900, Fax: (506)432-2807, Sussed East Fraser Papers Newfor, Terry Noble/ http://www.infor.ca/?section=2&subsection=20&PHPSESS...f8c807c3b&PHPSESSID=3fbffeef03865d0fc8e4a6bf8c807c3b (1 of 3)7/4/2008 3:48:25 PM
  • 18. .: INFOR Inc. Education & Information :. - Educational Resources Gille Couturier Tel: (506)737-2345, Fax: (506)737-2108, 27 Rice St., Edmundston, Nb, E3V 1S9 UPM-Kymmene Miramichi, David Blair Tel: (506)627-3727, Fax: (506)622-5702, 345 Surtis Rd., Miramichie, NB, E1V 3N3 Nova Scotia NS Natural Ressources, Brian White Tel: (902)893-5694, Fax: (902)893-6102, P.O. Box 68, Truro, NS, B2N 5B8 T & D Nursery Tel: (902)689-2737 Nova Scotia Morrison's Greenhouse, Lloyd & Janice Morrison Tel: (902)736-9371, Fax: (902)736-9383, 2438 Hillside Boulardarie Rd., Southside Coulardarie, NS, B1Y 2S5 PEI JF Gaudet Forest Nursery, Bill Butler Tel: (902)368-4711, Fax: (902)368-4713, P.O. Box 2000, Charlottetown, PEI, C1A 7N8 Newfoundland Wooddale Provincial Forest Nursery, Barry Linehan Tel: (709)489-3012, Fax: (709)489-9113, PO Box 616, Grand Fall, Nfld, A2A 2K2 Quebec Pépinière de Harrington Inc., Fernand Robichaud Tel: (819)242-1947, Fax: (819)242-2064, 270 ch dela Rivière Rouge, Harrington, QC, J8G 2S7 U.S. Old Ridge Nursery Ltd. (US) P.O. Box 334, Calais, Maine, 04619-0334 Western Maine Nursery Tel: (207)935-2161, 1 Evergreen Dr., Fryebrug, ME, 04037-1244 More ... Nursery list - 2004-09-07 Armillaria root rot - 2004-07-09 Balsam twig aphid - 2004-07-09 How to take care of a natural Christmas tree - 2004-05-12 http://www.infor.ca/?section=2&subsection=20&PHPSESS...f8c807c3b&PHPSESSID=3fbffeef03865d0fc8e4a6bf8c807c3b (2 of 3)7/4/2008 3:48:25 PM
  • 19. .: INFOR Inc. Education & Information :. - Educational Resources Sampling for soil analysis - 2004-03-19 2004 Archive 2005 Archive 2006 Archive 2007 Archive 2008 Archive Go to the Top Powered by: People&Groups Last site update on 04-07-2008, 9:31 AM http://www.infor.ca/?section=2&subsection=20&PHPSESS...f8c807c3b&PHPSESSID=3fbffeef03865d0fc8e4a6bf8c807c3b (3 of 3)7/4/2008 3:48:25 PM
  • 21. http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html All prices are after Board levy of 2.2% The 2.2% levy is composed of 0.5 % for Forest Management and 1.7% for operations REVISED MAY 26, 2008 Note: Mill scale hours used in the booklet are given in New Brunswick times. Currency used is Canadian dollars for all Canadian mills and U.S. currency for all U. S. mills except Domtar (Georgia Pacific) and Louisiana-Pacific Mill KATAHDIN PAPER COMPANY East Millinocket, Maine Hrs Mon- Fri 7:00 am - 11:00 pm Trucks without risers need to be in by 2:30 pm CDN time Species Zone Price Unit ALL 4' PULPWOOD 4' ALL PULPWOOD Spruce & Fir 8' 94"-96" TL $48.90 $110.03 $48.90 $110.03 PULPWOOD Poplar 8' 8' $ 46.94 Ton 5" min top, 21" max butt Rot up to 50% $ 117.35 Cord Poplar TL VERSO PAPERS -ISLAND FALLS Island Falls, Maine TL TL $ 46.94 Ton 3" min top, 21" max butt Rot up to 50% $ 117.35 Cord PULPWOOD Spruce & Fir 4' PULPWOOD US FUNDS This market is currently filled Hours Mon - Fri 7:00 am -4:00 pm VERSO PAPERS - BUCKSPORT BUCKSPORT Specs ALL $ 53.79 ton Min top 3", Max butt 20" Min length 12'; Up to 1/3 rot. $ 121.05 cord Risers required on trucks NOTHING OVER 2 MONTHS OLD $ 110.02 cord Min top 3", Max butt 20" Length 46 - 49" stick scale ton Min Length 12' Min Top 3.5" Maxi Butt 26" no rot 4 - 8" over 9" up to 30%, sound red heart and cord visible growth rings. Limbs trimmed flush to tree ton Same as Above cord $ 115.40 Cord Min top 4", Max butt 26", 47-49" The grade of pulp wood required for this market is high. No rot, Hours Mon - Fri 7:30 am - 4:40 pm U S FUNDS Logger training is required for all contractors. Landowners cutting less than 10 load/year on their own land are exempt. VERSO PAPERS - CHERRYFIELD Cherryfield, Maine 8' ALL $ 26.41 ton 5" min top, 8'6" Rot up to 50% Hemlock Hours Thurs & Friday only 8:00 am - 4:00 pm $ 71.33 cd TL All $ 26.41 ton 3.5" Min top, 26" Max butt Length min 12' & up in multiples of 4' Tree Length JUST HEM/PINE AT THIS TIME $ 71.33 cd No rot under 8" 30% allowed over 9" TAKING 8' PINE AT ISLAND FALLS 8' ALL $ 29.34 ton 5" min top, 8'6" Rot up to 50% Pine Softwood also $66.02 cd http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (1 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM
  • 22. http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html TL Spruce & Fir 8' & TL JDI SUSSEX 5 Wheeler Rd. Four Corners, NB Mon-Thurs 7:00 am -5:00 pm Friday 7:00 am - 4:00 pm Kraft ALL Poplar US FUNDS DEVON LUMBER 200 Gibson St. Fredericton, NB Rails 8'Pulpwood ALL TL & 8' ALL PULPWOOD Spruce & Fir $ $ 10'4" 6' - 8'6" Grade 1 PULPWOOD Spruce & Fir & Jack Pine 4' & 8' $ $ $ $ $26.41 ton $59.45 cd 24.45 ton 55.04 cd 44.99 ton 112.50 cd $2.15 pc 34.23 mt 69.83 cd Z1 $ $ Z2 $ $ 5" min top, Rot up to 50% Same as above 3" min top, 21" max butt Rot up to 50% Same as above 4-5" outside bark Max Butt NONE Straight, well knotted NO ROT Top 3.5 " Max top 12" Maxi rot 25% solid red is ok no crotches, no dead wood or excessive flares 44.99 M.T. Min top 3.1", Max butt 20" 4', 8', 91.78 Cord Gr 1 must be 80% spruce no jack pine Must be 2 months old & < 2% rot 46.94 MT 95.76 Cord Z 3-6 $ $ Z1 $ $ 35.21 M.T. Min top 3.1", Max butt 20" 4', 8', 71.83 Cord Must be < 6 months old Z2 $ $ 37.16 MT 75.81 Cord Z 3-5 $ $ Grade 2 48.90 MT 99.76 Cord 39.12 MT 79.80 Cord Spruce & Fir Tree Length PULP Grade 3 all $ $ 41.08 M.T. 75%SPRUCE, Min top 3.1", Max butt 20", needs to be 12 ' plus, 83.80 Cord less than 3 months old White Pine pulp Grade 4 all $ $ 28.36 M.T. Min top 3.1", Max butt 20" 4', 8', 57.85 Cord Must be < 6 months old Mixed hardwood pulp Grade 1 Z1 $ $ 35.21 M.T. All hardwoods, up to 20% poplar, min top 4", max butt 20", min length 10' 79.93 Cord less than 3 months old Z2-5 $ $ 37.16 MT 84.35 Cord Z1 $ 39.12 M.T. all maple, min top 4", max butt 20", min lengh 10', less than 3 months old $88.80 Cord Grade 1 Maple pulpwood Z2-5 $ $ FRASER PAPER Edmundston, NB PULPWOOD Spruce & fir 4' Hours: Mon - Fri 7:00am - 3:00 pm No Grade 2 price any longer TICKETS REQUIRED http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (2 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM 8' Shuting off May 9/08 41.08 93.25 M.T. Cord Grade 1 $ 120.31 Cord 0 - 2% rot Grade 3 Grade 1 $ 83.13 Cord 4 - 7% rot $ 120.31 Cord Min top 3", length 47 - 49", May - August 4 wks old, Sept - April 8 wks old no dead or punky wood, knots cut flush, watch rot and undersize $ 77.24 Cord Grade 3
  • 23. http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html YSC YARD AT RANGER SCHOOL Scaling and unloading THURSDAY 8 AM - 4PM ONLY woodyard is closed for lunch hour -12:00-1:00 PULPWOOD Spruce & Fir 4' only Spruce & Fir Wood not meeting spec will be culled, may be picked up within 10 days Grade 1 $ Grade 2 $ on Thursday's DOMTAR (Formerly Georgia Pacific) Woodland, Maine CONTRACT #6 Charlotte County CONTRACT#45 York /Sunbury OPEN 24 HOURS/DAY 7 DAYS/WK Candian Funds HARDWOOD Hwd, birch, & Poplar Tree-length, semi-tree, random, 8' Mon-Fri 8 - 5 cdn time BIOMASS $ $ Poplar - Random Length ( 8 - 22') 80.00 Cord Min top 3.5", Max butt 26", sound, Red Rot is acceptable as long as you can count the growth rings, Length 46" ONLY NO EXCEPTIONS 70.00 Cord Min top 3", Max butt 20", less than 1/3 rot. Less than 2 months old Length 46" ONLY No Exceptions Must be cut from live trees $ $ #6 #45 NO TRACTOR TRAILER DELIVERY O TANDEM LOADS ONLY AV NACKAWIC 175 Mill Rd. Atholville, NB Hours Mon - Fri 6:00 am - 10:00 pm (Apr 21st tickets no longer necessary $ 44.99 Ton Tree-length specs -Min top 4", Min butt 5", Max butt 30", Min. length 12' $ 112.47 cd at the present time will take pure loads of poplar 8', Semi-tree, random specs - Min top 2-3" , max butt 28", min length 8', max length $ 48.41 Ton 17' $ 121.00 cd 27.38 Ton Min top 3", Max butt 26", Min Length 12', 3 - 4" solid wood around the outside, ALL SPECIES OF WOOD 68.46 cd NO Punky Wood, NO BRUSH, NO ROOTS NO DEAD WOOD Wood not meeting spec will be returned on truck FLAKEBOARD LIMITED Church St. St. Stephen Carson Yard Hours Mon - Fri 8:00 am - 5:00 pm R A FEENEY WOOD YARD hours Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm CHESTER FOREST PRODUCTS Chester, Maine Mon-Thurs 7 am - 5 pm Friday 7 am - 3 pm(cdn time) US FUNDS Hardwood-Random Len ( 8 - 22') Birch- Random Length ( 8 - 22') All Loads must be separated no birch or poplar mixed in with hwd 40.10 MT Min Top 3.0" inside bark, Max butt 24" outside bark, less than 2 months old 91.03 Cord Min length 8' Perferred Length 22' Not to be burnt, crotched or too knotty, no forks Crotched bolts will not be accepted $ 44.50 MT $ 101.02 Cord $ 44.50 MT $ 101.02 Cord HARDWOOD St. Stephen Carson Yard TL & Semi-tree $ 45.48 MT Min top 4", Max butt 20", Min Length 12' $ 103.24 Cord Deductions will be made for excessive rot, oversized wood, poplar, dead stubs and stems with excessive sweep. HARDWOOD TL & Semi Tree PULPWOOD Hemlock/Tamarack can be mixed HARDWOOD Lincoln Houlton $ $ 42.54 MT Same Spec as Hardwood above 96.57 Cord $ $ 31.30 Ton Min top 4", Max butt 24", Min butt 6" (inside bark) 84.51 Cord Min length 12' No forks, crooks, crotches or doglegs. Well limbed. Max rot 25%. $33.25 Ton Min Top 4" Maxi butt 24" Length 16' & up $83.15 Cord Limbs & Crotches removed less than 50% rot, no sharp crook or elbow $30.32 Ton $75.80 Cord STUDWOOD JDI SUSSEX http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (3 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM
  • 24. http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html 5 Wheeler Rd. Four Corners, NB TL STUDWOOD Standard Standard - grade 2 (grade 2) Z1-5 $50.86 mt Min top 4" Min butt 7", 20" maximum butt(excessive butt flare must be trimmed) $103.75 cd treelength minimum 16 foot 6"(land-run , with no butt logs extracted) Mon-Thurs 7:00 am - 5:00 pm spruce/fir/jack pine For grade 2 -No rot under 10"diameter, max 1/3 rot for butts>10 ", Friday 7:00 am - 4:00 pm (in any proportion, no forked trees, butts cut flush and square with centre line of tree however jack pine must sweep no more than 20" over the length of the bolt in any 4foot section of a bolt:not more than 12 knots 1"to 3" diameter OR be separated) Select - grade 1 Select 75% spruce, 25% fir (grade 1) Z1-5 $55.75 mt not more than 8 knots >3" diameter.No excessively knotty pasture spruce $113.73 cd less than 3 months old Specs for grade 1 same as grade 2 above For Grade 1 -max of 3" rot for butts diameter >10", no rot in butts <10"diameter JDI SUSSEX 5 Wheeler Rd. Four Corners, NB 8' STUDWOOD Select Z1 $ Spruce & Fir (grade 1) Z1 $ 115.71 cd Z2 $ Select GR1 Z2 $ 117.71 cd Taper or sweep must be less that 2"over length of bolt. 75% spruce Z3 $ No Rot, No forked bolts, ends cut square AS OF MAY 26/08 NOT BUYING ANY Z3 $ 119.71 cd in any 4-foot section of a bolt: not more than 12 knots 1" to 3" diameter OR STUDWOOD UNTIL FURTHER NOTI Z4 $ not more than 8 knots>3" diameter Z4 $ 119.71 cd Z5 $ Z5 $ 119.71 cd Standard Z1 $ (grade 2) Z1 $ 105.73 cd Z2 $ Z2 $ 107.73 cd Taper or sweep must be less that 2"over length of bolt. Z3 $ No Rot, No forked bolts, ends cut square Z3 $ 109.73 cd in any 4-foot section of a bolt: not more than 12 knots 1" to 3" diameter OR Z4 $ not more than 8 knots>3" diameter Z4 $ 109.73 cd Z5 $ Z5 $ 109.73 cd Mon-Thurs 7:00 am -5:00 pm Friday 7:00 am - 4:00 pm Standard Gr 2 56.72 mt Min top 4.5" Max butt 13" LENGTH 100" to 103" (8 foot studs) Select -75% Spruce & up to 25% sound white fir 57.70 mt 58.68 mt 58.68 mt 58.68 mt 51.83 mt Min top 4.5" Max butt 13" LENGTH 100" to 103" (8 foot studs) Standard - Spruce,Fir, jack pine (in any proportion) 52.81 mt 53.79 mt 53.79 mt 53.79 mt JDI SUSSEX 5 Wheeler Rd. Four Corners, NB Gr 29 $ 56.72 mt Min top 4.5" Max butt 13" LENGTH 109" - 112" - 9'3" ALL 9' WOOD 9' STUDWOOD Zone 1 Standard - (grade 29) 1-40 mi $ 115.71 cd Standard - Spruce,Fir, jack pine (in any proportion) Mon-Thurs7:00 am - 5:00 pm Zone 2 $ Select -75% Spruce & up to 25% sound white fir Friday 41-60 mi $ 117.71 cd Taper or sweep must be less that 2"over length of bolt. AS OF MAY 26/08 NOT BUYING ANY Zone 3 $ No Rot, No forked bolts, ends cut square GRADE 2 STUDWOOD UNTIL FURTH 61-80 mi $ 119.71 cd NOTICE Zone 4 $ 81-100 mi $ 119.71 cd Zone 5 $ 101 + mi $ 119.71 cd 7:00 am - 4:00 pm Select - (grade 19) Zone 1 1-40 mi http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (4 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM Gr 19 $ 57.70 mt 58.68 mt in any 4-foot section of a bolt: not more than 12 knots 1" to 3" diameter OR 58.68 mt 58.68 mt 58.68 mt $ 119.71 cd not more than 8 knots>3" diameter
  • 25. http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html Zone 2 $ 41-60 mi $ 123.71 cd 60.64 mt Zone 3 $ 61-80 mi $ 127.68 cd Zone 4 $ 81-100 mi $ 127.68 cd Zone 5 $ 101 + mi $ 127.68 cd 62.59 mt Stained fir is unacceptable Loads with wood less than 109" will be rejected. 62.59 mt 62.59 mt Wood must be delivered with 3 months of harvest JDI DEERSDALE 8' STUDWOOD Hrs: Mon - Thurs7:00 am - 7:00 pm Friday 7:00 am - 11:00 am Zone 1 Gr 1 $ 59.66 mt Min top 4.5" Max butt 11" $121.71 cd Spruce, Fir & Jack Pine Zone 2 Select -GRADE 1 G1 $ Length Min 100" - 103" 61.61 mt Up to 25% Fir Grade 1 $ 125.68 cd Zone 3-5 G1 $ 62.59 mt $ 127.68 cd Zone 1 Standard -GRADE 2 G2 $ 54.77 mt $ 111.73 cd Zone 2 G2 $ 56.72 mt $ 115.71 cd Zone 3-5 G2 $ 57.70 mt $ 117.71 cd TL STUDWOOD Zone 1 Gr 1 $ 53.79 mt $ 109.73 cd Select -GRADE 1 Zone 2 75% spruce, 25% fir Gr 1 $ 53.79 mt $ 109.73 cd Zone 3-5 Gr 1 $ 53.79 mt Min top 4" Min butt 7", 20" maximum butt(excessive butt flare must be trimmed) treelength minimum 16 foot 6"(land-run , with no butt logs extracted) For grade 2 -No rot under 10"diameter, max 1/3 rot for butts>10 ", no forked trees, butts cut flush and square with centre line of tree sweep no more than 20" over the length of the bolt $ 109.73 cd Gr 2 however jack pine must be separated) CHESTER FOREST PRODUCTS Chester, Maine Mon - Thurs 7:00 am - 5:00 pm Friday 7:00 am - 3:00 pm(cdn time) US FUNDS DEVON LUMBER 200 Gibson St. Fredericton, NB Mon - Fri 7:30 am - 4:30 pm Zone 3-5 ALL GRADES 48.90 mt Specs for grade 1 same as grade 2 above 99.76 cd For Grade 1 -max of 3" rot for butts diameter >10", no rot in butts <10"diameter $ 48.90 mt 99.76 cd $ 32.37 m3st Min top 4.5", Max butt 16" length 8'4" $ 117.35 cord All loads must be visible from both ends of pile 1/2 tons must have 2 feet from headboard butt size 16" and smaller having long sawlogs removed and the SPRUCE AND FIR ANY AMOUNT MARKET CLOSES MARCH 20TH TIL less than 3 months old $ $ 37.16 Ton Min top 10", Max butt 26", 100", Sound, no shake NO ROT $ 100.33 Cord $ 35.21 Ton Min top 4", min butt 8", max butt 26", min length 17' $ 95.09 Cord No forks, no rot, no ring shake. STUDWOOD 8' Hemlock Tree Length STUDWOOD 8' Spruce, Fir, Jack Pine No White Spruce G2 not more than 8 knots >3" diameter.No excessively knotty pasture spruce 99.76 cd $ Zone 2 (in any proportion, 48.90 mt $ Gr 2 spruce/fir/jack pine $ $ Zone 1 Standard- GRADE 2 in any 4foot section of a bolt:not more than 12 knots 1"to 3" diameter OR smaller part of the tree cut into studwood) will be refused, 9'Grade 1 75% + Spru Grade 2 $ 41.82 m3st Min top 4.5", Max butt 16" length 9'4" $ 151.61 Cord Straight, sound, well knotted, no shake, no flare butts, or sawhacks $ 32.37 m3st Wood with excessive knots (pasture spruce) will not be accetped NO FURTHER DELIVERIES NO DELIVERIES AFTER MARCH 7, 2008 25%+ Fir http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (5 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM $ 117.35 Cord as studwood or tree length
  • 26. http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html PLEASANT RIVER LUMBER West Enfield, Maine Weigh in at Power Plant - Enfield Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm US FUNDS DAAQUAM MAINE, INC. Costigan, Maine Hours: Mon-Thurs 7 am - 4:30 pm Friday - 7 am - Noon TL STUDWOOD Spruce & Fir 8% Fir ENFIELD OR DOVER $ 58.68 Ton Min top 4", Min Butt 7" (only 20% of load can be 7 - 9" diameter) $ 132.03 Cord Straight, sound, Logs cut from these trees must be included in load. $ 63.57 Ton 2" rot if diameter is 10" and up.Forked trees will be refused, $ 143.03 cord No shear cut accepted with split butt. NO PASTURE SPRUCE $59.66 Ton Min top 4", Min Butt 7", 7 - 9", no rot,10+ can have 25% rot, must see growth rings $ 134.24 Cord Reasonably straight, free of visible defects along the bole, $50.86 Ton Min top 5" Min Butt 7" over 10" maxi rot 25% $114.44 Cord TL STUDWOOD spruce fir U S FUNDS Tandem Trucks Spruce Split loads on trailers volume will be weighed twice maxi fir $58.68 Ton Min top 5" Min butt 7" Lengths to be cut at 29' and 25' all other stems cut at 12' &16' $132.03 Cord $49.88 Ton sames as above $112.23 Cord Fir 30% J. D. IRVING - OAKFIELD Oakfield, Maine T L STUDWOOD Spruce & Fir Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm US FUNDS Spruce $ 48.90 Ton Min top 4", Min butt 6" $ 110.03 cd $ 46.94 Ton $ 105.62 cd $ 46.94 Ton $ 105.62 cd 100% Fir SP/Fir J. D. IRVING - OAKFIELD OR PINKHAM Oakfield, Maine Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm US FUNDS Pinkham, Maine Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 3:00 pm 24 hours US FUNDS $ 45.97 Ton Min top 4", Min butt 10" $ 103.42 cd T L STUDWOOD HYGRADE Spruce only Pinkham $ 50.86 Ton $ 114.44 cd SAWLOGS JDI DEERSDALE SAWLOGS Grade 1 41-60 mi 61-80 mi 81-100 mi 101-120 mi Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 $ $ $ $ $66.50 mt 68.46 mt 69.44 mt 69.44 mt 69.44 mt Length 12' & 16' ONLY plus 6" to 9" trim, less than 3 months old 60% of load must be 16' logs, 95% of logs must follow specs for diameter & defects UNACCEPTABLE SAWLOGS-Gr1 & 2 -excessively knotty: per 4' section more than:12 knots 1"to 3" in diameter, 8 knots > 3" or no $61.61 mt $63.57 mt 64.55 mt flared butt or sweep, ring shake, worm holes and/or bark off porcupine chews, unacceptable trim Grade 2 - spruce/fir/jack pine,(in any proportion) less than 3 months Min top 6" Max Butt 20" 12' & 16' logs only plus 6" to 9" trim GRADE 1-Min top 6", Max butt 20", Grade 1- 75% spruce, 25% fir(white wood only) forked logs, not more than 1/3 of gross log volume in defects from excessive Grade 2 J. D. IRVING - OAKFIELD/PINKHAM Oakfield, Maine Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:00 am - 5:00 pm U S FUNDS http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (6 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM SAWLOGS Spruce & fir >8" 6-7" Spr +6 Fir >8" 6-7" Spr +6 Fir Z1 Z2 Z3 $ Oak Oak Oak Pink Pink Pink $ $ $ $ $ $ 254.28 205.38 205.38 264.06 195.60 195.60 12' 5", 14' 5", 16' 5" No burn or char. No crooks, forks or pasture spruce Limbs/knots must be trimmed flush with the bole. Seams unacceptabl;e if affecting more than 2 sides. Sweep is 1" or less per 8' Rot: Spruce not to exceed 50% of gross volume Rot: Fir not to exceed 25% of gross volume Spruce & Fir logs must be separated Lengths are to be marked on the end of each log Tops are to be turned the same way.
  • 27. http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html J.D. IRVING - GLT GLT Sawlogs less than 10 mt net can also be delieverd to JDI Sussex SAWLOGS Delivered to Sussex Grade 1 Grade 2 J.D. IRVING - GLT 290 Main St., Chipman, NB Hrs: Mon-Fri 7:00 am - 4:00 pm SAWLOGS SAWLOGS *Charlotte County Grade 1 41-60 61-80 81-100 101-120 Z1 Z2 Z3-5 Z1 z2 Z3-5 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 $ $ $ $ $ 68.46 mt $70.42 mt $71.39 mt $63.57 mt $65.53 mt $66.50 mt $76.28 mt 78.24 mt 79.22 mt 79.22 mt 79.22 mt GRADE 1-Min top 6", Max butt 20", Grade 1- 75% spruce, 25% fir(white wood only) Length 12' & 16' ONLY plus 6" to 9" trim, less than 3 months old 60% of load must be 16' logs, 95% of logs must follow specs for diameter & defects UNACCEPTABLE SAWLOGS-Gr1 & 2 -excessively knotty: per 4' section more than:12 knots 1"to 3" in diameter, 8 knots > 3" or no forked logs, not more than 1/3 of gross log volume in defects from excessive Grade 2 Grade 3 GARANT Woodstock, NB Hrs: Mon- Thurs 7:00 am - 4:30 pm Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 z5 $ $ $ $71.39 mt $73.35 mt 74.33 mt 74.33 mt 74.33 mt Z1 Z2 $ Z3-Z5 $ $64.55 mt 66.50 mt 67.48 mt SAWLOGS-HARDWOOD Prime >12" Sel >10" White Ash Grade 1 $489.00 $420.54 $293.40 flared butt or sweep, ring shake, worm holes and/or bark off porcupine chews, unacceptable trim Grade 2 - spruce/fir/jack pine,(in any proportion) less than 3 months Min top 6" Max Butt 20" 12' & 16' logs only plus 6" to 9" trim 90% of logs must meet the above specs for diameter and defects spruce, fir, jack pine, less than 3 months old, 12' AND 16' LOGS ONLY 6" minimum diameter mfbm 8', 10', 12', 14', 16' mfbm 6" trim YSC - ST. STEPHEN CARSON YARD Hours Mon - Fri 8am - 5:00 pm SAWLOGS Spruce & Fir mix All All $ 65.00 mt LENGTH 16' &12' ONLY 60% 16' ONLY 25% FIR 6" TRIM $ 132.60 Cord Min top 6", sound, reasonably straight, well limbed $ 292.50 mfbm No red rot or dead wood will be accepted NO DELIVERIES UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE SHUTOFF TILL FURTHER NOTICE YSC YARD (SAWLOGS & VENEER) NO PASTURE SPRUCE & NO EXCESSIVE KNOTS HARD MAPLE N.B Log Rule PRIME + PRIME Grade 1 $800.00 mfbm 14" + 1/2 ht, 4 cf, straight, sound, Length 8' 6" $600.00 mfbm10" + 1/2 ht, 3cf (1 defect) Length 7' 6", 8' 6" $300.00 mfbm10" + 2cf, sound, straight, Length 7' 6", 8' 6" YELLOW BIRCH Bangor rule scale #1 #2 $570.00 mfbm14" + $370.00 mfbm 10" + WHITE BIRCH SAWLOGS NOT BUYING LOGS < 10" CDN FUNDS #1 #2 $570.00 $370.00 #1 #2 $ 250.00 mfbm12" + 1/2 ht 2 cf, straight, sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6" $ 200.00 mfbm10"+ 2cf , sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6" #1 #2 $ 570.00 mfbm 12" +, 3 cf, straight, sound, Length 8 ' 6" - 16 ' 6" $ 400.00 mfbm 10" +, 2 cf, straight, sound, length 8 ' 6" - 16 ' 6" N.B Log Rule SOFT MAPLE Bangor rule scale OAK NOT BUYING BEECH AT THIS TIME http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (7 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM BEECH mfbm 14" + mfbm 10" + 3 cf+ , straight, sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6" 2cf+ , straight, sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6" 3 cf+ , straight, sound, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6" 2cf+ , straight, sound, Length 7' 6", 8' 6"
  • 28. http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html ASH N.B Log Rule $ 415.00 mfbm 12" + , sound, straight, Length 8' 6" - 16' 6" $ 335.00 mfbm 10", 11", sound, straight, Length 8' 6"- 16' 6" HARD MAPLE Prime PL Prime $1,550.00 mfbm 14" + 1/3 ht centered Length 9' 5", 10' 5" $1,200.00 mfbm 14" + 1/3 ht no defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" Select # 1 Spec #1 # 2 Spec #2 #3 Prime PL Select Plus Prime Select # 1 Spec #1 #2 #4 Prime PL Prime Select # 1 Spec $ 900.00 $ 900.00 $ 800.00 $ 750.00 $ 500.00 $ 350.00 $1,700.00 $1,700.00 $1,150.00 $ 800.00 $ 800.00 $ 700.00 $ 300.00 $ 425.00 $1,200.00 $1,100.00 $1,000.00 $ 800.00 #1 VENEER #1 #2 $ 500.00 mfbm 12 - 14" One defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5" BIRCH OAK mfbm11-13" 1/3 ht no defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 14" + 1/3 ht one defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 11-13" 1/3 ht one defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 14" + 1/2 ht no defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 11-13" 1/2 ht no defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 11"+- 1/3 ht two defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 14"+ Straight, No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 12 - 13" No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 14"+ No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 11 - 13" No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 14"+ One defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 11 - 13"One defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 11"+ Two surface defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 10" No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 16"+ No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 14"+ No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 12 - 13" No defects Length 9' 5", 10' 5" mfbm 14"+ One defect Length 9' 5", 10' 5" CLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE CEDAR JOHNSON'S LUMBER Brown's Flats, NB CEDAR LOGS $ 500.00 mfbmMin 5" top. 10' OR 12' only GOLDSMITH LUMBER - SWP INDUSTRIES St. Andrews, NB CEDAR Mon - Thurs 7:00 am - 4:30 pm Fri 7:00 am - 3:30 pm please watch rot spec! 6' or 76" 8' or 100" TL Prem all all all 10'4"or124" all 8'4 OR 100 MARWOOD 843 Route 124, Norton, NB Hrs: Mon - Thurs 8:00 am - 4:00 pm Friday 8:00 am - 3:00 pm Must supply 3 cords of 6' for every cord of other lengths HAINESVILLE SAWMILL 2779 Rte 104 Middle Hainesville, NB E6E 1H3 $185.00 cd $115.00 cd Min top 5" NO ROT UNDER 8" 2" ROT ALLOWED OVER 9", Min top 5" ROT AS ABOVE, Straight; no butt flares Min top 4.5" Min butt 12" Butt cut on semi tree must be 19'6" & 20' Max 20% rot Min top 7" Top - STRAIGHT - NO ROT PREMIUM GRADE WOOD Min Top 5" Maxi butt 12" NO ROT NO LARGE KNOTS 6' sawstock 8' sawstock $ 117.36 cd $ 132.03 cd 10' Logs 12' sawstoc CEDAR $ 366.75 mfbm Min top 7" Min Length 124" Premium Quality absolutely no defects $ 117.36 cd Min top 5" 6" trim 8' accepted after delivery of 6' or 12' Min top 5" Min Length 76" ALLOW 4 -6" TRIM ON ALL WOOD Min top 5" Min Length 96" Deductions made for Rot, Void, Poor Limbing, Crook & Dirt ALLOW 4 - 6 TRIM ON ALL WOOD CEDAR 8' 4" 10' 4" 12' 4"logs TL http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (8 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM $ 115.00 cd $ 120.00 cd $ 62.00 ton $160.00 cd $185.00 cd $200.00 cd $120.00 cd 6" top good quality for higher price must be sound NO ROT not butt flares min top 5" Sound, straight, min. top 7" Sound, straight, 7" - 10" top NOT BUYING IN WINTER MONTHS Straight, no crotched wood, reasonably free of rot based on 3500 lb/cd
  • 29. http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html This market is not paid through the Marketing Board, but directly at Hainesville Sawmill. Hainesville sawmill pays the f.m. levy on top of the above prices. Hrs: Mon - Fri 8:00 am - 4:30 pm DEVON LUMBER 200 Gibson St. Fredericton, NB Hrs: Mon - Fri 7:30 am - 4:30 pm LINDSAY LUMBER 4705 Route 104Millville, NB HANSON'S SAWMILL Killarney Road CEDAR Tree Length Cedar Rails TL CEDAR 8' 4" $125.00 cd CEDAR 10'4" 8'4" $ 166.26 cd $ 146.70 cd Fredericton, NB 10' 4" $59.17mt $94.13cd 2.93/p Hrs Mon - Fri 7:30 am - 4:30 pm 4" TOP 10'4" No excessive butt flare no rot over 50%, NO SEMI Tree MUST GET WHOLE TREE 4" min top, 7" max butt, Straight, well knotted, NO BUTT FLARE 4" & up Straight & Sound, 100" long Min top 5.", Mid sized logs with and 8 - 9" maxi butt Min top 5" wood must be straight & sound Payment is made through YSC YSC WOOD YARD - FREDERICTON 1350 Regent Street CEDAR Fredericton, NB CABIN STOCK 8' 6" 8"& 9" $ 11.00 piece Min top 8", Straight, Sound, Absolutely no rot 10" + $ 15.00 piece WA LOUISIANA PACIFIC Houlton, Maine CONTRACT#8870 Hrs 6:00 am 24 hrs Trucks to use S.H. Never's log scales-located 500yds past the LP entrance Hrs 6:00 am 24 hrs CDN FUNDS NOT PURCHASING TAMARACK / HEMLOCK AT THE PRESENT TIME VERSO PAPERS - ANDRO Andro Mill, Jay Maine Mon - Fri 5 :00 am - 6:00 pm Sat 5:00 am - NOON PINE & HEMLOCK PURCHASED ON A DELIVERY SCHEDULE Sun 1:00 am - Sat Noon 24 hrs all other products US FUNDS http://ysc.nb.ca/PRICELIST.html (9 of 10)7/9/2008 12:10:33 AM TL & POPLAR Zone 1 ZONE 1 = 0 - 75 MILES Semi-tree & ZONE 2 = 76+ MILES Cut-to-length Zone 2 (not taking pine at prese RED/White Pine Wafer TL ALL HARDWOOD POPLAR 8' TL HEMLOCK TL HEMLOCK 8' PINES AND MIXED SOFTWOOD 8' $ 38.63 ton $ 96.80 cd $ 40.59 ton $ 101.50 cd $ 31.30 ton $ 70.43 cd $ $ 33.25 ton 83.15 cd Min top 4" Max butt 30" striaght,limbed well,less than 50% rot onside bark TL-MIN 18', CUT TO LENGTH 9' , SEMI-TREE 18' or 27' (all + or - 6") no random length as it will plug the in feed of the flaker 20% max balm of gilead per load, no basswood or hardwood, crook or sweep should not exceed 6" in any 9-ft portion of the tree, no dog legs Trucks with a gross weight in excess of 110,000 lbs or over will be paid 1.00/mlb less than the regular price. Min top 4", Max butt 30", same lengths as above with the poplar up to 50% rot, green wood only,no white ash, brown ash, basswood, or balm, limbs & crotches cut flush, reasonably straight, no crotches or dog legs $ 53.79 Ton Min top 4", Min butt 7"Max butt 18" length 86" - 100" $ 134.50 cd 50% rot, require 4"risers,(permanently attached) stakes at least 50" apart $ 60.64 Ton Min top 4" Min Butt 7" max butt 18" Min length 16' multiples of 8' 50% rot MUST BE STRAIGHT AND WELL KNOTTED, no seams, no dead wood $ 151.60 cd $42.05 Ton Min top 3" Maxi butt 26" watch knots can have up to 50% rot $113.56 cd FULL LOADS OF HEMLOCK $45.97 Ton $124.15 cd $45.97 Ton Min top 3" Maxi butt 26" watch knots can have up to 50% rot $103.46 cd Hemlock may be mixed with any of the pines