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CHAPTER 1
    Navy Ships




1
The Mission of Navy Ships




    The purpose of Navy ships is to carry
    out the military strategy of the
2
    United States.
Strategy
    A country’s top-level political
    and military plan




3
National Military Strategy of the
    United States includes three concepts:



    • Peacetime Engagement

    • Deterrence and Conflict Prevention

    • Fight and Win
4
Peacetime
      Engagement

    We deploy our
    forces overseas
    and around the
    world in peacetime
    to promote
    economic and
    political stability.

5
Stability
    Steadiness or order in the
    international or political realm




6
The presence of American ships encourages
free trade and peaceful connections among
nations by ensuring the security of the seas.
7
Deterrence is placing combat power
where it cannot be ignored so a
potential enemy is less likely to
become hostile for fear of reprisal.




• Key goal of our military forces
• Discourage and stop acts of aggression
8
Deterrence
    Prevention of war by instilling
    fear in political enemies




9
Trivia:
     “Si vis pacem, para bellum.”—
     a Latin adage used by the
     Romans meaning, “If you seek
     peace, prepare for war.”




10
FIGHT and WIN



     “Fight and Win” underlies all military
     force efforts to be combat ready at all
     times by maintaining a permanent state
     of readiness.




11
Which of these concepts is NOT one
 of the three elements of US national
 military strategy?

 A. Peacetime engagement
 B. Deterrence and conflict prevention
 C. Global alert
 D. Fight and win



12
Which of these concepts is NOT one
 of the three elements of US national
 military strategy?

 A. Peacetime engagement
 B. Deterrence and conflict prevention
 C. Global alert
 D. Fight and win



13
What element of national military
 strategy is carried out when US forces
 maintain a permanent state of
 readiness for any and all forms of
 hostile action?

 A. Peacetime engagement
 B. Deterrence and conflict prevention
 C. Global alert
 D. Fight and win

14
What element of national military
 strategy is carried out when US forces
 maintain a permanent state of
 readiness for any and all forms of
 hostile action?

 A. Peacetime engagement
 B. Deterrence and conflict prevention
 C. Global alert
 D. Fight and win

15
The Navy’s Mission




     To maintain, train, and equip combat-ready
     naval forces capable of winning wars,
     deterring aggression, and maintaining
16
     freedom of the seas
Projection of
     Strategic Deterrence   Power Ashore




17       Sea Control        Naval Presence
Strategic
     Referring to a country’s long-
     range weapons or plans—the
     big picture




18
Strategic Deterrence




     The object is to convince an enemy
19   that an attack has unacceptable risk.
The Navy's strategic missile submarine
force is the best example of this deterrence.

Nuclear powered          Covert for months
Fast & maneuverable      Multiple targeting
20
What element of national military
 strategy is carried out when US
 forces place combat power where it
 cannot be ignored, making a
 potential enemy less likely to
 become hostile?

 A. Peacetime engagement
 B. Deterrence and conflict prevention
 C. Global alert
 D. Fight and win
21
What element of national military
 strategy is carried out when US
 forces place combat power where it
 cannot be ignored, making a
 potential enemy less likely to
 become hostile?

 A. Peacetime engagement
 B. Deterrence and conflict prevention
 C. Global alert
 D. Fight and win
22
Sea Control




     • Control use of the seas for the
       United States and our allies.

     • Deny use of the seas to a
23
       potential enemy.
Operation anaconda during the Civil
War was a good example of sea
control:




     The Union blockaded Southern ports
     to prevent trade with Europe.
24
Projection of Power Ashore




     The ability to deploy Naval Forces
     to carry the fight to a potential enemy




 Tomahawk missiles           Tactical aircraft
25
Tactical
     Referring to short-range
     weapons or to assets used in
     support of ground forces




26
Trivia:
Since the signing of the Declaration of
Independence, the United States has
only had an enemy force land on its
soil only three times:
  • Entire Revolutionary War
  • War of 1812
  • World War II—Attu & Kiska in the
    Aleutian Islands
27
Naval Presence
The Navy's ability to show the flag around
the world on the open seas as a show of
force, ranging from silent threat
 to humanitarian assistance.


The U.S. Navy keeps the seas free
and ensures compliance with
international law of the sea.


28
Humanitarian
     Referring to help , such as
     assistance to disaster victims,
     given individuals in need
     without regard to military or
     political concerns



29
What term is used for using the seas
 to take the fight into the borders of a
 potential enemy, thus keeping the
 enemy away from US shores?

 A. Naval presence
 B. Projection of power ashore
 C. Strategic deterrence
 D. Sea control


30
What term is used for using the seas
 to take the fight into the borders of a
 potential enemy, thus keeping the
 enemy away from US shores?

 A. Naval presence
 B. Projection of power ashore
 C. Strategic deterrence
 D. Sea control


31
Ship Terminology




     The Navy has a lot of specialized
32   lingo, for military and nautical terms.
Civilian Language vs. Navy Language

      Upstairs        Topside
     Downstairs        Below
        Floor           Deck
       Ceiling        Overhead
        Wall          Bulkhead
       Hallway       Passageway
      Bathroom          Head
33
Directions on board a ship


     BOW
                                  AFT


                              STERN
     FORE

           Crosswise is athwartships.
34
If you are on the stern of a ship and
     want to go towards the bow, then you
     would be going forward.
35
If you are on the bow of a ship and
     want to go towards the stern, then
     you would be going aft.
36
Gun Mount



           Forward

        Anchor

          The ANCHOR on a ship is
          forward of the GUN MOUNT.
37
Fantail
                 Flight Deck




     The FANTAIL on a ship, is
     abaft of the FLIGHT DECK.
38
Overhead Carrier Drawing

 The yellow line represents
 the CENTERLINE.
 From aft to forward (stern
 to bow), Starboard is
 on your RIGHT and
                          Port      Starboard
 Port is on your LEFT.               (Right)
                           (Left)
   Fixtures and equipment are
   identified in terms of the
   side of the ship they are on,
   i.e. port anchor or starboard
39 gangway.
If you go from
     the PORT side
     or STARBOARD
     side to the
     CENTERLINE,
     you are going
     INBOARD.


40
If you go from the
     CENTERLINE to the
     STARBOARD side or
     PORT side, you
     are going OUTBOARD.



41
The section around the
     midpoint area is called
     amidships.

     The extreme width of a
     ship, usually the
     midship area,
     is its beam.


42
What phrase means to move toward
 the stern?

 A. Go forward
 B. Go aft
 C. Go abaft
 D. Go outboard




43
What phrase means to move toward
 the stern?

 A. Go forward
 B. Go aft
 C. Go abaft
 D. Go outboard




44
In ship terminology, what is a
 bulkhead?

 A. Floor
 B. Hallway
 C. Ceiling
 D. Wall




45
In ship terminology, what is a
 bulkhead?

 A. Floor
 B. Hallway
 C. Ceiling
 D. Wall




46
The crew of a ship lives IN or ON BOARD
 the ship.
 Objects, stores, and equipment are
 ABOARD a ship.
 You BOARD a ship or GO ON BOARD,
 supplies are TAKEN ABOARD
 If you climb the mast, stacks, rigging,
 or any other area above the highest
 solid structure, you go ALOFT.
47
An object hanging against the side,
 bow, or stern is over the side, bow,
 or stern.
   In this picture the fishing nets are
48
   over the side.
Ship A is off the starboard
 quarter of Ship B.

               Ship A




      Ship B




49
The USS Benefold is ahead of the
     USS Shoup and astern of the USS Shiloh




     USS Shoup DDG 86
          USS Benefold DDG 65


50                      USS Shiloh CG 67
The cook is in the
     GALLEY, not the
     kitchen.




51
Supplies and equipment are taken
 _______ a ship.

 A. aboard
 B. inboard
 C. on board
 D. on




52
Supplies and equipment are taken
 _______ a ship.

 A. aboard
 B. inboard
 C. on board
 D. on




53
Structural Terms




54
55   Backbone of a ship
Compartment




56   Supporting body of a ship
Vertical walls called bulkheads divide the
 interior of a ship’s hull into compartments
 for machinery, berthing, mess or dining
 purposes, and other purposes.




57
58
Hull




59   Ribs of a ship
60
BULKHEAD



     WATERTIGHT
     COMPARTMENT



61
Large ships have longitudinal side
     bulkheads to protect the
     innermost or holding bulkhead.




62
The outer tanks are usually filled
 with oil or water. The inner tanks,
 called voids, are empty.
        Outer tanks

         Inner tanks




63
If a torpedo were to hit the ship, the outer
     tanks, even though ruptured, would absorb
     enough of the explosion that the holding
     bulkhead would stay intact.




64
WATERLINE
65
DRAFT

     The red area on the model
     represents the ship's draft, the
     vertical distance from the bottom
     of the keel to the main deck.
66
The freeboard is
             the distance from
             the waterline to
             the main deck.




 FREEBOARD
67
The backbone of the ship is the
 _______.

 A. bow
 B. hull
 C. beam
 D. keel




68
The backbone of the ship is the
 _______.

 A. bow
 B. hull
 C. beam
 D. keel




69
In the Navy, what direction means
 across the ship?

 A. Abaft
 B. Athwartships
 C. Fore
 D. Aft




70
In the Navy, what direction means
 across the ship?

 A. Abaft
 B. Athwartships
 C. Fore
 D. Aft




71
DECKS

                                     DECKS




     The floors of a ship are called decks.
     They divide the ship into layers and
     provide additional hull strength and
72   protection for internal spaces.
Berthing
       Compartment            Mess Deck
     Generally speaking, you do not use the
     word room (with some exceptions like
     wardroom). For instance, you never refer to
     the space where you sleep as the bedroom
     nor where you eat as the dining room.
     These spaces are called the berthing
73   compartment and the mess deck.
WEATHER DECK




     A deck or part of a deck exposed to the
74   weather is called a WEATHER DECK.
A deck that extends from side
to side and bow to
stern is the complete
                       FLIGHT DECK
deck.




     On an aircraft carrier, the uppermost
75   complete deck is the FLIGHT DECK.
For all ships except an aircraft carrier,
     the uppermost complete deck is the
     main deck.


                                 Main Deck




76
On an aircraft carrier, the hangar deck
     is the main deck. The hangar deck is
     where aircraft are stowed and serviced
     when not on the flight deck.
77
A deck exposed to the elements, such
 as rain and wind, is called the
 _______.

 A. weather deck
 B. forecastle
 C. main deck
 D. poop deck



78
A deck exposed to the elements, such
 as rain and wind, is called the
 _______.

 A. weather deck
 B. forecastle
 C. main deck
 D. poop deck



79
Ladders lead from one deck level to
     another; they may or may not be
80   covered by hatches.
FOCSLE



Forecastle (focsle) (pronounced
folk'sel)—on most ships, the forward
portion of the weather deck

Poop Deck—a partial deck above the main
deck all the way aft
81
Quarterdeck (not an actual deck)—an area
the Commanding Officer designates for
conducting official functions while in port
or at anchorage and where the
officer of the deck is stationed
82
Door and Hatches




   Access through bulkheads is provided
83
   by doors and through decks by hatches.
DOGS




     All doors leading to weather decks are of
     the watertight variety. The doors are held
     closed by fittings called dogs, which bear
84
     up tight on wedges.
Which of these objects give access
 through decks?

 A. doors
 B. dogs
 C. hatches
 D. voids




85
Which of these objects give access
 through decks?

 A. doors
 B. dogs
 C. hatches
 D. voids




86
Ship Size
The size of a ship is given in terms of its
displacement in tons.
The Navy uses full-load displacement, the
condition of the ship ready to deploy.




          USS Avenger (MCM 1)
87    DISPLACEMENT = 1,312 TONS
Displacement
     The weight of the volume of
     water that a ship displaces
     when afloat; in other words,
     the weight of a ship by itself




88
Ship
                            Identification

                            USS Nimitz
                            (CVN 68)


USS—United States Ship
Nimitz—ship’s name
CVN—nuclear-powered aircraft carrier
68—hull number indicating the number of
ships of the same type that have been built
89
USS Wright (CVL 49)        A ship's hull
(Aircraft Carrier Light)   number never
                           changes unless
                           its designation
                           also changes.


     USS Wright (CC 2)
90
     (Command Ship)
Armament and Armor



     Gun Mount                   Missile
                                Launcher




     Armament describes the offensive
91   weapons a ship carries.
Armor means
protective armor.




92
                    Steel Plating
SHIP SPEED
                                   Given in knots
                                   (nautical miles
                                   per hour),
                                   never knots
                                   per hour
              HSV 2 Swift
• Length:     331 feet 4 inches
• Beam:       87 feet 5 inches
• Draft:      11 feet
• Displace:   1,463.6 short tons
• Speed:      42 knots
93
What term refers to the offensive
 weapons on a ship, such as guns and
 rockets?

 A. Armaments
 B. Armor
 C. Combatants
 D. Martial platform



94
What term refers to the offensive
 weapons on a ship, such as guns and
 rockets?

 A. Armaments
 B. Armor
 C. Combatants
 D. Martial platform



95
Types Of Navy Ships

     The Navy divides ships into two
     categories:
     • Combatant Ships    • Auxiliary Ships




96
The Navy further classifies combatant
 ships as warships or other combatants.

     Warships include aircraft carriers,
     cruisers, destroyers, frigates, and
     submarines.

     Other combatants are Mine Warfare
     and Amphibious Ships.


97
Types Of Warships
             Aircraft Carriers
                 Two types:
        CVNs                     CVs




     The (CVs) are multipurpose carriers
     and the (CVNs) are multipurpose
98   carriers with nuclear propulsion.
A carrier can launch attack planes, recover
them and retire before an enemy spots it.
Carriers are at the center of carrier battle
groups.




99
USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75)




              Nimitz-class CVNs
    Length: 1,090 + feet
    Displacement: 97,000 tons
    Crew: Approximately 6,000 with Air Wing
100 Can operate 85-90 aircraft almost indefinitely
Nimitz-class CVNs




  They carry various defensive systems in
  addition to their aircraft such as the 20mm
  Phalanx Close-In Weapon System or (CIWS).
101
—Angled flight
                     deck to launch
                     and recover
                     simultaneously


—Hydraulic
elevators rapidly
bring planes from
the hanger deck to
the flight deck.
102
The modern carrier can carry out
sustained operations with:

• series of repair shops
• parts and munitions compartments
• fast fueling equipment
• logistical capabilities of power plant
  and engines
• massive size
• speed of 30 + knots
• sea-keeping ability
103
"Where are the carriers?"




      Carriers support and operate aircraft
      that can carry out attacks on air,
      surface, subsurface and shore targets
104   that threaten free use of the sea.
Carriers can also engage in sustained
      operations in support of other forces,
      such as search-and rescue, amphibious
      assaults, or troops already ashore.
105
Aircraft carriers are deployed worldwide in
support of U.S. interests and commitments.
They are symbols of U.S. Naval supremacy.
106
True or False: The two types of Navy
  ships are combatant and auxiliary.




107
True or False: The two types of Navy
  ships are combatant and auxiliary.

  True




108
What designation is used for a
  nuclear-powered aircraft carrier?

  A. CG
  B. CV
  C. CVN
  D. DDG




109
What designation is used for a
  nuclear-powered aircraft carrier?

  A. CG
  B. CV
  C. CVN
  D. DDG




110
Cruisers
      Cruisers (CGs)
      are the modern
      Navy’s primary
      surface warfare
      platform. They
      cruise at over 30
      knots) and act as
      escorts for surface
      forces and fire
      support for
      amphibious
111   operations.
Ticonderoga (CG 47) Class



                               USS Philippine Sea
                                    (CG 58)




    They are designed to carry the Tomahawk
    cruise missile in addition to the two 5 inch
    gun mountings and dual-CIWSs to provide
    a heavy and sustained course of fire in the
112 event of attack.
Ticonderoga (CG 47) Class



                            USS Philippine Sea
                                 (CG 58)




Length: 567 feet
Displacement: 10,000 tons full load
Speed: 30+ knots (34.5+ mph)
Crew: 364 (24 officers, 340 enlisted)
113
Using the Aegis system, Ticonderoga
(CG 47) class cruisers can accurately
deliver a payload on target from 200 miles
away.
                           USS Philippine Sea
                                (CG 58)




114
Modern U.S. Navy
      guided-missile cruisers
      perform primarily in a
115
      battle force role.
Cruisers are multi-mission surface
combatants capable of:



                                 USS Port Royal
                                    (CG 73)
      • Anti-Air Warfare (AAW)
      • Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
      • Anti-Surface Warfare (ASUW)
      • Expeditionary Strike Groups (ESG)
      • amphibious forces
      • reconnaissance
116
      • flagship for surface-action groups
A Ticonderoga-class ship is a/an
  _______.

  A. cruiser
  B. aircraft carrier
  C. destroyer
  D. frigate




117
A Ticonderoga-class ship is a/an
  _______.

  A. cruiser
  B. aircraft carrier
  C. destroyer
  D. frigate




118
Destroyers



Known as the “greyhounds of           PT 174
the sea” for their speed, the world’s
navies developed destroyers to counter
the speed of torpedo boats.



      USS Sampson
119    (DDG 102)            USS Halyer (DD 997)
USS Mustin
                                  (DDG 89)




 Destroyers (DDs) and Guided-Missile
 Destroyers (DDGs) are multi purpose. Fast
 with a variety of armament but lightly
 Armored; displacement is 8,300-9,000 tons.
 Their real advantages are speed and
 mobility.
120
Both types of destroyer support
      carrier battle groups, surface-action
      groups, amphibious-support groups,
121   and replenishment groups.
USS FARRAGUT (DDG 99)
  Destroyers are undersea, air-air, air-surface
  warfare capable, and the largest group of
  workhorses for the Navy.
122
Spruance-class Destroyers




                       USS SPRUANCE
                          (DD 963)




123
Spruance-class Destroyers

                         USS SPRUANCE
                            (DD 963)


      • First commissioned –1975
      • Gas-turbine propulsion
         • Easily replaceable
         • No warm-up required for operation
      • Displacement— 8,000+ tons
      • 5” guns + missiles
124   • Helicopters
Arleigh Burke-class Destroyers




      USS Arleigh Burke
          (DDG 51)




125
Arleigh Burke-class
            Destroyers


• First commissioned –1991
• Most powerful surface combatant
• Aegis Combat System
   • Integrates ships sensors and weapons
   • Tracks far distant aircraft movement
• 56 Tomahawk cruise missiles

126                USS Arleigh Burke (DDG 51)
Arleigh Burke-class destroyers
displace 9,033 tons and are powered by
four 33,600 hp gas-turbine engines turning
two controlled-pitch propellers.




USS Chung-Hoon
   (DDG 93)

                        USS James E. Williams
127
                              (DDG 95)
What designation is used for a guided-
  missile destroyer?

  A. CG
  B. CVN
  C. DD
  D. DDG




128
What designation is used for a guided-
  missile destroyer?

  A. CG
  B. CVN
  C. DD
  D. DDG




129
Frigates
Navy’s term for ships used for open-ocean
escort and patrol.

                           USS Ingraham
                             (FFG 61)




      Similar to destroyers except:
        • slower
        • single propeller
        • less armament
130     • shallower draft
Frigates

                         USS Ingraham
                           (FFG 61)




      Different classes of frigates
      carry different armaments.
131
Oliver Hazard Perry-class FFGs carry guns,
missiles, Phalanx (CIWS), MK-32 triple
torpedoes tubes, and .50 caliber machine
guns.




USS Oliver Hazard Perry (FFG 7)
               USS Antrim (FFG 20)
132                    USS Jack Williams (FFG 24)
USS Hawes
                            (FFG 53)



      Frigates protect shipping interests for
      amphibious forces, supply groups, and
      merchant convoys. They are also used in
      anti-submarine warfare and coastal
      defense.
133
Guided missile frigates have AAW
capabilities and are tough and durable.



                              USS Jarrett
                               (FFG 33)




    But they lack multi-mission capabilities and
    will be phased out with development of DDX
134
    destroyer.
An Oliver Hazard Perry-class ship is a
  _______.

  A. cruiser
  B. destroyer
  C. frigate
  D. submarine



135
An Oliver Hazard Perry-class ship is a
  _______.

  A. cruiser
  B. destroyer
  C. frigate
  D. submarine



136
Submarines
                          In the 1950’s, nuclear
                          powered submarines
                          began to replace
                          diesel powered
                          Submarines.
      Bonefish (SS 582)

 The diesels couldn’t
 stay submerged as
 long and were prone
 to detection when
 surfaced.
                             Skate (SSN 578)
137
SSN             SSBN
             The Navy now
             deploys three types
             of submarines, all
             nuclear: attack (SSN),
             ballistic missile (SSBN),
             and guided missile
138   SSGN
             (SSGN).
Attack Submarines
            (SSN)




                    USS Norfolk
                     (SSN 714)


139
Attack Submarines
                 (SSN)




 The mission of nuclear attack submarines is
 to locate and destroy enemy ships and
 submarines. Their other missions range from
 intelligence collection to special forces and
 supply delivery to rescue and recon. They are
 the primary defense against enemy submarine
 attack.
140
Nuclear power turned the submersible
 surface ship into a true submarine that no
 longer requires frequent replenishment
 of fuel and supplies. The first SSN, Nautilus,
    traveled 62,000 miles without refueling, and
    Triton went 83 days submerged while
141 traveling around the globe.
SSN 23
        Jimmy Carter




Today’s submarines are even more
self-sustaining with:
    • air-revitalization equipment
      changing the air
    • oxygen extraction from outside
142   seawater
The concept of technical superiority over
    numerical superiority was and still is the
    driving force in American submarine
143
    development.
Many developing countries have
 submarines able to evade many surface
 systems. While other methods can counter
 this threat, “the best way to find a sub is
 with another sub.”




144
The USS Seawolf (SSN 21) completed
145   its initial sea trials in July 1996.
Seawolf-class Attack Submarine




      Length: 353 feet (SSN 21 and 22) or
      453 feet (SSN 23)
      Displacement: 8,060 tons surfaced;
      9,150 tons submerged
      Speed: 25+ knots (28+ mph)
      Armament: Tomahawk missiles, MK-48
146   torpedoes, advanced mobile mines
The Seawolf-class is the premier attack
      sub to date with a multi-mission capability
      to seek and destroy enemy submarines
      and surface ships and to fire cruise
147
      missiles in support of surface forces.
What is the name of the Navy’s first
  nuclear submarine (SSN)?

  A. Triton
  B. Seawolf
  C. Ohio
  D. Nautilus




148
What is the name of the Navy’s first
  nuclear submarine (SSN)?

  A. Triton
  B. Seawolf
  C. Ohio
  D. Nautilus




149
In what decade did nuclear-powered
  submarines begin to replace diesel
  subs in the US Navy?

  A. 1940s
  B. 1950s
  C. 1960s
  D. 1970s



150
In what decade did nuclear-powered
  submarines begin to replace diesel
  subs in the US Navy?

  A. 1940s
  B. 1950s
  C. 1960s
  D. 1970s



151
Ballistic Missile Submarines
                   (SSBN)




      USS Pennsylvania
        (SSBN 735)

152
Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines are
      nuclear-powered and armed with
153
      long-range strategic missiles.
Strategic deterrence has been the sole
      mission of the SSBN since its inception
      in 1960. It is the U.S.’s most survivable
      nuclear strike platform.
154
USS Nebraska
                              (SSGN 739)




    They represent the most survivable
    nuclear-strike platform in the US military. A
    single SSBN could deliver several nuclear
    payloads on an enemy, even if all other US
    airborne or land-based missiles were
155 destroyed.
USS Ohio
                               (SSBN 726)



      Ohio-class submarine
      Length: 560 feet Beam: 42 feet
      Displacement: 18,750 tons submerged
      Speed: 20+ knots
      4 Mk 48 torpedo tubes
      24 multi-targetable Ship Launched
      Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs)
156
Ohio-class Trident capable ballistic
    missile submarines provide the
    sea-based "leg" of the triad of U.S.
157 strategic deterrent forces.
They are the most destructive weapons
      platform in the arsenal of the United States.




158
        Trident I C-4            Trident II D-5
Guided Missile   A new attack
       Submarines      submarine class,
                       called the
         (SSGN)        Virginia-class, will
                       fully support a new
                       strategic concept.
                       It is the first U.S.
                       submarine to be
                       designed for
                       dominance across
                       a broad spectrum
                       of missions as well
                       as open-ocean,
                       "blue water"
159
                       missions.
Virginia-class Attack Submarine
    Length: 377 feet
    Displacement: 7,800 tons
    Speed: 25+ knots (28+ mph)
    Armament: Tomahawk missiles, MK-48
    torpedoes, advanced mobile mines, and
160 unmanned undersea vehicles
Along with the new
                                Virginia-class attack
                                submarine, the first
                                four Ohio-class
                                ballistic submarines
                                are scheduled for
                                conversion to
                                (SSGN) with an
                                additional capability
                                to transport and
                                support special
                                operations forces.
161   USS Michigan (SSGN 727)
USS Florida
                            (SSGN 728)




      Now, for the first time in naval history, a
      submarine force is able to independently
      destroy targets ashore, on the surface,
      and beneath the waves without the use of
      surface ships, nuclear ordnance or the
162   need to truly surface.
Carrying Triton missiles, Ohio-class
  submarines have what designation?

  A. SSN
  B. SSBN
  C. SSGN
  D. NSSN




163
Carrying Triton missiles, Ohio-class
  submarines have what designation?

  A. SSN
  B. SSBN
  C. SSGN
  D. NSSN




164
The new Virginia-class submarines
  will have what designation?

  A. SSN
  B. SSBN
  C. SSGN
  D. NSSN




165
The new Virginia-class submarines
  will have what designation?

  A. SSN
  B. SSBN
  C. SSGN
  D. NSSN




166
Other Combatant Ships
            Mine-Warfare Ships




 USS Champion (MCM 4)   USS Robin (MHC 54)

167
USS Champion (MCM 4)      USS Robin (MHC 54)
               Mine-Warfare Ships
      The Navy currently has two types of
      Mine Warfare Ships designed to clear
      mines from vital waterways, the Mines
      Countermeasure Ship (MCM) and the
168
      Minehunter, Coastal (MHC).
USS Champion (MCM 4)    USS Robin (MHC 54)

  The MCM uses both sonar and video
  systems to locate mines moored to or on
  the sea floor, cable cutters to cut the
  mine’s moorings, and remote control
  detonating devices to destroy the mines.
169
Mines Countermeasure (MCM)
 Length: 224 feet
 Displacement: 1,312 full load
 Speed: 14 Knots (16.1 mph)
 Crew: 84 (8 officers, 76 enlisted)
 Armament:
 Mine
 neutralization
 system; two
 .50 caliber
 machine guns

170                     USS Guardian (MCM 5)
Minehunter, Coastal (MHC)
  USS Robin
   (MHC 54)




    The MHC is smaller, lighter, and slower than
    the MCM and designed with a reinforced
    fiberglass hull for minesweeping in coastal
    waters. It has an underwater lifespan of 15
    days and depends on a support ship or
171 shore facility for resupply.
Minehunter, Coastal (MHC)

      USS Raven
       (MHC 61)




      Length: 188 feet
      Displacement: 893 tons (908 full load)
      Speed: 10 knots
      Crew: 51 (5 officers 46 enlisted)
      Armament: Mine neutralization
172   system; two .50 caliber machine guns
True or False: The Mines
  Countermeasure Ship (MCM) can find
  and destroy mines if they are moored
  to, but not if they are on, the sea floor.




173
True or False: The Mines
  Countermeasure Ship (MCM) can find
  and destroy mines if they are moored
  to, but not if they are on, the sea floor.

  False




174
Amphibious Warfare




Amphibious Warfare is an attack by naval
forces and combat troops launched from the
sea. Amphibious ships transport the
troops, their weapons, and supplies to the
hostile shores.
175
AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE




 Usually begins with surface ships and planes
 bombing hostile shores. Then amphibious
 ships bring in ground forces while landing
 craft and helicopters move those forces from
 ship to shore to quickly capture or deny the
 enemy use of land.
176
Amphibious Command Ships

       USS Blue Ridge
          (LCC 19)


                             Flagship 7th Fleet
                             Yokosuka, Japan


      Amphibious Command ships (LCCs)
      provide command and control for
      fleet operations and have become
177   the flagships of fleets.
USS Mount Whitney
                              Flagship 6th Fleet
    (LCC/JCC 20)
                                 Gaeta, Italy




      Length: 634 feet Beam: 108 feet
      Displacement: 18,874 tons full load
      Speed: 23 knots (26.5 mph)
178
      Crew: 842 (52 officers, 790 enlisted)
Amphibious Assault Ship
                 (LHA)
  USS Belleau Wood
       (LHA 3)




    An Amphibious Assault Ship is able to
    embark, deploy, and land a marine
    battalion by helicopters, landing craft,
    amphibious vehicles, and combinations
179 of these methods.
USS Belleau Wood
           (LHA 3)




  With its five-inch guns and point-defense
  missiles, the LHA can provide limited
  shore bombardment and self-defense, but
  it relies mainly on other ships for defense.
180
Amphibious Assault Ship
                     (LHD)
       USS Bataan
         (LHD 5)




      The LHD is designed to embark, transport,
      and land 2,000 troops and their equipment
      by means of transport helicopters in
181   vertical envelopment.
USS Bataan
         (LHD 5)




      The Navy calls this technique of using
      helicopters instead of landing vehicles to
      put troops on the beach vertical
      envelopment. This method is much more
      effective than the older deployment
182
      methods used during World War II.
Vertical Envelopment
      Able to place troops and supplies
      on any position accessible by the
      air




183
Amphibious Assault Ship
                     (LHD)
       USS Bataan
         (LHD 5)




      Vertical envelopment allows the landing
      troops and not the defenders to choose
      the areas of engagement, simultaneously
      making the process of amphibious
      assault easier and coastal defense
184   significantly more difficult.
USS Essex
            (LHD 2)




    Length: 844 feet
    Displacement: 40,358 tons full load
    Speed: 20+ knots
185 Crew: 1,108 (104 officers, 1,004 enlisted)
What designation is given to an
  amphibious assault ship designed to
  land troops and equipment primarily
  using transport helicopters?

  A. LCC
  B. LHD
  C. LHA
  D. LPD


186
What designation is given to an
  amphibious assault ship designed to
  land troops and equipment primarily
  using transport helicopters?

  A. LCC
  B. LHD
  C. LHA
  D. LPD


187
USS Nassau (LHA 4)    USS Essex (LHD 2)

  Beginning in 2007, as part of its Seapower
  21 program, the Navy began replacing its
  LHAs and LHDs with updated variants.
188
Amphibious Transport Dock
                   (LPD)
      USS Denver
        (LPD 9)




The LPD has the capability to transport
embarked troops and their equipment together
and has the facilities to move troops and
equipment by landing craft from the stern or by
helicopter.
189
USS Ogden
                                   (LPD 5)




    Length: 680 feet
    Displacement: 24,900 tons
    Speed: 21 knots (24.2 mph)
    Crew: 420 (24 officers, 396 enlisted)
190 Marine detachment: 900
Dock Landing Ships
                   (LSD)
USS Fort McHenry
    (LSD 43)




      The LSD is designed to transport and
      launch a variety of amphibious craft
      and vehicles with embarked crew
      and troops. These ships also have a
191
      helicopter platform.
USS Oak Hill
                             (LSD 51)




 Length: 609 feet Beam: 84 feet
 Displacement: 15,939 tons full load
 Speed: 20+ knots
 Crew: 419 officers and men
 Marine detachment: 402 plus 102 surge
192
Landing Craft, Air Cushioned
                  (LCAC)




      This landing craft travels on a cushion
      of air and is used to transport troops
193
      and equipment from ships to shore.
With its four gas turbine engines, the LCAC
    can transfer 60-75 tons of equipment 200
    miles at 40 knots. It can transfer troops and
    equipment to over 70 percent of the world’s
194 coastline.
Landing Craft, Air Cushion
                (LCAC)




    Length: 88 feet
    Displacement: 87 tons
    Speed: 40 knots
195 Crew: 5
What is the primary load of an
  Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)?

  A. Tanks and heavy artillery
  B. Fuel and supplies
  C. Marines and their equipment
  D. Amphibious craft and vehicles




196
What is the primary load of an
  Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)?

  A. Tanks and heavy artillery
  B. Fuel and supplies
  C. Marines and their equipment
  D. Amphibious craft and vehicles




197
An air cushioned landing craft
  transporting troops and equipment
  can travel over the waves at
  approximately how many knots?

  A. 25
  B. 30
  C. 40
  D. 50


198
An air cushioned landing craft
  transporting troops and equipment
  can travel over the waves at
  approximately how many knots?

  A. 25
  B. 30
  C. 40
  D. 50


199
AUXILIARY SHIPS




                       AOE                      ARS


      Today's fleet is highly mobile and can
      respond to an area of conflict quickly.
      Its ships cannot, however, remain on
      station indefinitely. Auxiliary ships are
      the lifeline for fuel, repairs, and supplies.
200
Auxiliary Ships are classified by:

      First letter: A- Auxiliary

      Second letter: Indicates service
                     performed

      Third letter: Secondary service
                    performed

201
Replenishment at sea (UNREP) is the
    term applied to the transfer of fuel,
    munitions, supplies, and personnel
    from one vessel to another while
202 ships are underway.
USS Bridge
                                         (T-AOE 10)


      An AOE is capable of supplying fuel and
      ammunition, as well as dry and refrigerated
      stores. Ships are vulnerable to attack while
      resupplying, so AOEs must move quickly.
203
Fast Combat Support Ship
                (AOE)

                      USNS Bridge
                       (T-AOE 10)


Receives supplies and redistributes them
Capacity:
  • 177,000 barrels of oil
  • 2,150 tons of ammunition
  • 500 tons of dry stores
  • 250 tons of refrigerated stores
204
USNS Arctic
   (T-AOE 8)




 The Auxiliary Fast Combat Support Ship
 (T-AOE) is the Navy’s largest combat logistic
 ship. It has the speed and armaments to keep
 up with carrier strike groups.
205
Rescue and Salvage Vessels
                 (ARS)
                                  USS Grapple
                                    (ARS 53)




 Their mission is to provide fire-fighting,
 dewatering, battle-damage repair, and rescue
 towing assistance, often in combat zones or
 areas of high threat.

206
USNS Grasp
                                   (ARS-51)




Their focus is to move damaged combat ship
out of hostile areas and to tow them to repair
ships or bases in safe areas.
207
USNS Grasp
                                     (ARS 51)




      Part of the ARS vessels’ mission is to
      salvage ships owned by the federal
      government. Sometimes it salvages
208
      privately owned ships as well.
Transferring fuel, munitions, supplies,
  and personnel from one ship to
  another while ships are underway is
  called _______.

  A. replenishment at sea
  B. vertical envelopment
  C. amphibious platform
  D. engagement at sea


209
Transferring fuel, munitions, supplies,
  and personnel from one ship to
  another while ships are underway is
  called _______.

  A. replenishment at sea
  B. vertical envelopment
  C. amphibious platform
  D. engagement at sea


210
In the fast combat support ships
  known as AOEs, the E in the
  designation stands for what word?

  A. Energy
  B. Emergency
  C. Explosives
  D. Equipment



211
In the fast combat support ships
  known as AOEs, the E in the
  designation stands for what word?

  A. Energy
  B. Emergency
  C. Explosives
  D. Equipment



212
Shipboard
        Customs And Courtesies
Customs are behaviors
that have been performed
for so long that they have
become common practice.




213
Courtesies are expressions of
consideration or respect for others, either
by word or action.




214
Salutes




Aboard ship:
• Sailors salute the CO or visiting officers
  senior to the CO on every meeting.
• Sailors salute all other officers only upon
  the first meeting of the day.
215
Side Honors
    This ceremony is called side honors. Officials
    or officers boarding or leaving a ship are
    saluted by a group of sailors called side boys
216
    (even though they can be women).
In this ceremony, from four to eight Sailors,
  depending on the rank of the official or
  officer, line up half on one side and half on
  the other side of the ceremonial quarterdeck.
217
The Boatswain’s Mate of the Watch (BMOW)
  sounds a pipe and the side boys begin the
  salute on the first note of the pipe and finish
  together on the last note.
218
Aboard ship, Sailors salute _______
  every time they meet.

  A. the commanding officer
  B. all ship’s officers
  C. all higher-ranking Sailors and
     ship’s officers
  D. all visiting officers



219
Aboard ship, Sailors salute _______
  every time they meet.

  A. the commanding officer
  B. all ship’s officers
  C. all higher-ranking Sailors and
     ship’s officers
  D. all visiting officers



220
Passing Honors


      Passing honors are
      performed when
      two naval vessels
      pass each other —
      within 600 yards
      for ships and 400
      yards for boats.

221
When the vessels pass, “Attention” is
 called and all Sailors in view on the deck
 give a hand salute.




  Sailors render passing honors to U.S.
  Navy and Coast Guard vessels and most
  foreign navy vessels.
222
222
Colors
      The colors
      ceremony is the
      hoisting and
      lowering of the
      national ensign,
      our national flag.
      The flag flies on the
      fantail at the stern
      of a ship in port.
223
The colors
      ceremony is
      performed by
      a color detail,
      which usually
      consists of two
      junior personnel
      and one petty
      officer.

224
The colors
      ceremony is
      performed twice a
      day on the fantail
      when the ship is
      NOT underway.
      Morning colors are
      at 0800 and
      evening colors
      Are at sunset.
225
Who or what are being saluted in the
  ceremony known as passing honors?

  A. Naval vessels
  B. Visiting officers
  C. The national flag and the jack
  D. Retiring commanding officers




226
Who or what are being saluted in the
  ceremony known as passing honors?

  A. Naval vessels
  B. Visiting officers
  C. The national flag and the jack
  D. Retiring commanding officers




227
Ships not underway also raise and
      lower a flag called the jack at morning
      and evening colors. It is flown on the
      jackstaff at the ship’s bow.
228
The U.S. Union Jack carries 50 white
    stars on a blue field (the upper-left
    corner of the Stars and Stripes).
    According to U.S. Navy regulations, the
    U.S. Union Jack should be the same size
    as the canton of the National ensign
229 flown at the ship’s stern.
First Navy Jack "Don't Tread on Me"
      flag. This powerful American symbol
      was used by the Continental Navy in
      1775 and is being used again by the
      U.S. Navy in the War on Terrorism.
230
When the
      national anthem
      is played at
      morning colors,
      hoisting of the
      ensign begins
      when the music
      starts.


231
At evening colors,
      lowering of the
      ensign starts at the
      beginning of the
      music and is
      completed on the
      last note of the
      music. If no music is
      available, a whistle
      can signal the
      beginning and end
      of the ceremony.
232
Ships underway
      DO NOT hold
      morning or evening
      colors. The ensign
      flies day and night.



233
How Cadets
                               Render
                               Honors
                               During
                               Colors
• In ranks, come to attention. The person in
  charge of the formation salutes until “carry
  on” is sounded.
• If not in ranks but in uniform, face the colors
  and salute until “carry on” is sounded.
• If no flag is visible, face the music and
  make the proper gesture until “carry on.”
234
When in civilian clothes or athletic attire,
    face the colors standing at attention and
    place right hand/hat in hand over your
235 heart until “carry on” is sounded.
Where on a ship does the jack fly?

  A. At the bow
  B. At the stern
  C. From the quarterdeck
  D. Near the starboard gangway




236
Where on a ship does the jack fly?

  A. At the bow
  B. At the stern
  C. From the quarterdeck
  D. Near the starboard gangway




237
During the colors ceremony, if not in ranks
  but in uniform, cadets should take what
  action between the time they face the
  colors and hear the order “Carry on”?

  A. Stand at Attention
  B. Stand at Attention and put their right
     hands or hats in hand over their hearts
  C. Render a hand salute.
  D. Render a hand salute and then stand at
     Attention.

238
During the colors ceremony, if not in ranks
  but in uniform, cadets should take what
  action between the time they face the
  colors and hear the order “Carry on”?

  A. Stand at Attention
  B. Stand at Attention and put their right
     hands or hats in hand over their hearts
  C. Render a hand salute.
  D. Render a hand salute and then stand at
     Attention.

239
Boarding, Leaving,
      or Crossing Naval
      Vessels


      There are special
      courtesies you must
      practice.




240
Boarding your ship
 • When you reach the top of the brow,
   come to attention.
 • Face aft toward the national ensign (if
   it is flying) and salute.
 • Turn and face the Officer of the Deck
   (OOD) and salute (even if OOD is
   enlisted)
   • While holding the salute, show your ID
     card and say, “I request permission to
241 come aboard sir/ma’am.”
If you are not in uniform, the procedure
242   is the same, but no salute is required.
If boarding a ship
      other than your
      own for the first
      time, follow the
      same procedures
      but state the
      purpose of your
      business.
      For instance:

      “Reporting as
      ordered.”
243
Leaving your ship




244
• Step onto the
        quarterdeck, face
        the OOD, present
        your ID card, and
        salute. Say, “I
        request permission
        to go ashore,
        sir/ma’am.”
      • When permission is
        given, step onto the
        brow, face aft and
        salute the ensign (if
        it is flying).
245
If you are in civilian attire, the procedure
      is the same, but no salute is required.




246
Crossing Another Ship




      When crossing to another ship the
      procedure is the same as for boarding
      and leaving a ship except you request
247   permission to cross over.
Military Etiquette Aboard Ship




      The quarterdeck of a ship is a
      ceremonial area. It should be
248   treated with respect and honor.
Quarterdeck




      You should always be in the uniform of
      the day when you appear there, unless
249   you are returning from leave or liberty.
• Never smoke, eat, or drink on the
   quarterdeck.
 • Do not lounge in or around the
   quarterdeck.
   • Cross the quarterdeck only when
250 necessary.
When moving through passageways, step
      aside to allow seniors to pass first. If other
      juniors are present, call out “Gangway” so
      everyone can make way for the senior.
251
The CO of a ship is addressed as
252   “Captain” regardless of rank.
If you are in uniform when boarding a
  Navy ship, what is the third step of the
  special courtesies you must perform?

  A. Show your ID card and say, “I request
     permission to come aboard,
     sir/ma’am.”
  B. Come to attention
  C. Face aft to the flag, if it’s flying, and
     salute
  D. Face the Officer of the Deck and
     salute
253
If you are in uniform when boarding a
  Navy ship, what is the third step of the
  special courtesies you must perform?

  A. Show your ID card and say, “I request
     permission to come aboard,
     sir/ma’am.”
  B. Come to attention
  C. Face aft to the flag, if it’s flying, and
     salute
  D. Face the Officer of the Deck and
     salute
254
True or False: If you are boarding or
  leaving your ship in civilian dress, you
  should follow the same practice as in
  uniform except that no salute is
  required.




255
True or False: If you are boarding or
  leaving your ship in civilian dress, you
  should follow the same practice as in
  uniform except that no salute is
  required.

  True




256
Conclusion
 National Military Strategy
   1. Peaceful engagement
   2. Deterrence and conflict prevention
   3. Fight and win

      Navy seeks to fulfill it’s mission through
        1. Strategic deterrence
        2. Sea control
        3. Projection of power ashore
        4. Naval presence

257     USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) Battle Group
The Navy operates a wide range of ships
  to accomplish its mission.
  The aircraft carrier is the center of the
  modern battle group.
  In peace or tension, it projects “forward
  presence.”
  In war, carriers can fulfill their mission
  before the enemy can spot them.
  Under the sea, the SSBNs are the
  backbone of strategic deterrence.
258   USS George Washington (CVN-73) Battle Group
When US forces place combat power
      where it cannot be ignored, lessening
      the likelihood that a potential enemy
      will become hostile, what element of
      national military strategy is being
      carried out?

      A. Deterrence and conflict prevention
      B. Fight and win
      C. Peacetime engagement
      D. Projection of power ashore

259
When US forces place combat power
      where it cannot be ignored, lessening
      the likelihood that a potential enemy
      will become hostile, what element of
      national military strategy is being
      carried out?

      A. Deterrence and conflict prevention
      B. Fight and win
      C. Peacetime engagement
      D. Projection of power ashore

260
When US forces maintain a
      permanent state of readiness for
      any and all forms of hostile
      actions, what element of national
      military strategy is being carried
      out?

      A. Deterrence and conflict
         prevention
      B. Fight and win
      C. Peacetime engagement
      D. Projection of power ashore
261
When US forces maintain a
      permanent state of readiness for
      any and all forms of hostile
      actions, what element of national
      military strategy is being carried
      out?

      A. Deterrence and conflict
         prevention
      B. Fight and win
      C. Peacetime engagement
      D. Projection of power ashore
262
When the presence of US forces
      around the world promotes economic
      and political stability, and the
      presence of Navy ships ensures the
      security of the seas, what element of
      national military strategy is being
      carried out?

      A. Deterrence and conflict prevention
      B. Fight and win
      C. Peacetime engagement
      D. Projection of power ashore
263
When the presence of US forces
      around the world promotes economic
      and political stability, and the
      presence of Navy ships ensures the
      security of the seas, what element of
      national military strategy is being
      carried out?

      A. Deterrence and conflict prevention
      B. Fight and win
      C. Peacetime engagement
      D. Projection of power ashore
264
The high visibility of our ships
      on the open seas around the
      world accomplishes what part of
      the Navy mission?

      A. Naval presence
      B. Projection of power ashore
      C. Strategic deterrence
      D. Sea control


265
The high visibility of our ships
      on the open seas around the
      world accomplishes what part of
      the Navy mission?

      A. Naval presence
      B. Projection of power ashore
      C. Strategic deterrence
      D. Sea control


266
The ability to use the seas to
      take the fight into the borders of
      a potential enemy and keep the
      enemy away from US shores is
      what part of the Navy mission?

      A. Naval presence
      B. Projection of power ashore
      C. Strategic deterrence
      D. Sea control

267
The ability to use the seas to
      take the fight into the borders of
      a potential enemy and keep the
      enemy away from US shores is
      what part of the Navy mission?

      A. Naval presence
      B. Projection of power ashore
      C. Strategic deterrence
      D. Sea control

268
By convincing a potential enemy
      of the devastating consequence
      of attacking the US, the Navy is
      carrying out what part of its
      mission?

      A. Naval presence
      B. Projection of power ashore
      C. Strategic deterrence
      D. Sea control

269
By convincing a potential enemy
      of the devastating consequence
      of attacking the US, the Navy is
      carrying out what part of its
      mission?

      A. Naval presence
      B. Projection of power ashore
      C. Strategic deterrence
      D. Sea control

270
Keeping the seas open for the
      US and other friendly nations, as
      well as denying their use to a
      potential enemy, is what part of
      the Navy mission?

      A. Naval presence
      B. Projection of power ashore
      C. Strategic deterrence
      D. Sea control

271
Keeping the seas open for the
      US and other friendly nations, as
      well as denying their use to a
      potential enemy, is what part of
      the Navy mission?

      A. Naval presence
      B. Projection of power ashore
      C. Strategic deterrence
      D. Sea control

272
Help given to individuals in need
      with no military or political
      consideration is known as what
      type of assistance?

      A. Humanitarian
      B. Stabilization
      C. Strategic
      D. Tactical


273
Help given to individuals in need
      with no military or political
      consideration is known as what
      type of assistance?

      A. Humanitarian
      B. Stabilization
      C. Strategic
      D. Tactical


274
What term is used for the front of
      a ship?

      A. Bow
      B. Hull
      C. Keel
      D. Stern




275
What term is used for the front of
      a ship?

      A. Bow
      B. Hull
      C. Keel
      D. Stern




276
What direction refers to the left
      side of the ship when you’re
      facing forward?

      A. Inboard
      B. Outboard
      C. Port
      D. Starboard



277
What direction refers to the left
      side of the ship when you’re
      facing forward?

      A. Inboard
      B. Outboard
      C. Port
      D. Starboard



278
What name is given to the
      widest part of a ship?

      A. Stern
      B. Hull
      C. Keel
      D. Beam




279
What name is given to the
      widest part of a ship?

      A. Stern
      B. Hull
      C. Keel
      D. Beam




280
What name is given to the type
      of deck that extends from side
      to side and from bow to stern?

      A. Main deck
      B. Complete deck
      C. Weather deck
      D. Quarterdeck



281
What name is given to the type
      of deck that extends from side
      to side and from bow to stern?

      A. Main deck
      B. Complete deck
      C. Weather deck
      D. Quarterdeck



282
What term is used for the
      weight of a ship?

      A. Volume
      B. Gross tonnage
      C. Freeboard
      D. Displacement




283
What term is used for the
      weight of a ship?

      A. Volume
      B. Gross tonnage
      C. Freeboard
      D. Displacement




284
The term “knots” is used to
      describe what aspect of a ship?

      A. Armaments
      B. Displacement
      C. Speed
      D. Draft




285
The term “knots” is used to
      describe what aspect of a ship?

      A. Armaments
      B. Displacement
      C. Speed
      D. Draft




286
What term refers to a ship’s
      protective steel lining?

      A. Bulkheads
      B. Armaments
      C. Hull
      D. Armor




287
What term refers to a ship’s
      protective steel lining?

      A. Bulkheads
      B. Armaments
      C. Hull
      D. Armor




288
What designation is used for a
      guided-missile destroyer?

      A. CG
      B. CVN
      C. DDG
      D. DD




289
What designation is used for a
      guided-missile destroyer?

      A. CG
      B. CVN
      C. DDG
      D. DD




290
What designation is used for a
      nuclear-powered aircraft
      carrier?

      A. CG
      B. CV
      C. CVN
      D. DDG



291
What designation is used for a
      nuclear-powered aircraft
      carrier?

      A. CG
      B. CV
      C. CVN
      D. DDG



292
Because they are the center of
      naval operating forces, in times
      of crisis the first question is
      “Where are the _______?”

      A. cruisers
      B. carriers
      C. submarines
      D. destroyers


293
Because they are the center of
      naval operating forces, in times
      of crisis the first question is
      “Where are the _______?”

      A. cruisers
      B. carriers
      C. submarines
      D. destroyers


294
What ships are known as the
      “greyhounds of the sea” and
      were built in the early 20th
      center to counter the threat of
      torpedo boats?

      A. Carriers
      B. Frigates
      C. Destroyers
      D. Cruisers

295
What ships are known as the
      “greyhounds of the sea” and
      were built in the early 20th
      center to counter the threat of
      torpedo boats?

      A. Carriers
      B. Frigates
      C. Destroyers
      D. Cruisers

296
The nuclear-powered Fleet
      Ballistic Missile Submarines have
      what primary mission?

      A. Location and destruction of
         enemy submarines
      B. Deterrence of hostilities from
         any nation
      C. Escort support of surface-
         action groups
      D. Air, surface, and undersea
         reconnaissance
297
The nuclear-powered Fleet
      Ballistic Missile Submarines have
      what primary mission?

      A. Location and destruction of
         enemy submarines
      B. Deterrence of hostilities from
         any nation
      C. Escort support of surface-
         action groups
      D. Air, surface, and undersea
         reconnaissance
298
What is the name of the Navy’s
      first nuclear submarine (SSN)?

      A. Seawolf
      B. Triton
      C. Nautilus
      D. Ohio




299
What is the name of the Navy’s
      first nuclear submarine (SSN)?

      A. Seawolf
      B. Triton
      C. Nautilus
      D. Ohio




300
What is the mission of MCMs
      and MHCs?

      A. To clear mines from
         waterways
      B. To serve as command ships
         for amphibious assaults
      C. To refuel and resupply ships
         at sea
      D. To carry out undersea
         research
301
What is the mission of MCMs
      and MHCs?

      A. To clear mines from
         waterways
      B. To serve as command ships
         for amphibious assaults
      C. To refuel and resupply ships
         at sea
      D. To carry out undersea
         research
302
What designation is given to a
      fast combat support ship?

      A. AOE
      B. ARS
      C. LSD
      D. LCC




303
What designation is given to a
      fast combat support ship?

      A. AOE
      B. ARS
      C. LSD
      D. LCC




304
What term refers to the
      technique of using helicopters
      instead of landing vehicles to
      put troops on the beach?

      A. Vertical extraction
      B. Vertical envelopment
      C. Vertical replenishment
      D. Vertical projection


305
What term refers to the
      technique of using helicopters
      instead of landing vehicles to
      put troops on the beach?

      A. Vertical extraction
      B. Vertical envelopment
      C. Vertical replenishment
      D. Vertical projection


306
Aboard Navy ships, what name
      is given to words or actions
      expressing consideration or
      respect?

      A. Ceremonies
      B. Customs
      C. Courtesies
      D. Salutes


307
Aboard Navy ships, what name
      is given to words or actions
      expressing consideration or
      respect?

      A. Ceremonies
      B. Customs
      C. Courtesies
      D. Salutes


308
When are morning colors
      performed?

      A. At dawn
      B. 0600 hours
      C. 0700 hours
      D. 0800 hours




309
When are morning colors
      performed?

      A. At dawn
      B. 0600 hours
      C. 0700 hours
      D. 0800 hours




310
What term is given to time-
      honored behaviors that have
      become common practice
      aboard Navy ships?

      A. Customs
      B. Ceremonies
      C. Salutes
      D. Courtesies


311
What term is given to time-
      honored behaviors that have
      become common practice
      aboard Navy ships?

      A. Customs
      B. Ceremonies
      C. Salutes
      D. Courtesies


312
Where on a ship does the
      national flag fly?

      A. At the bow
      B. From the quarterdeck
      C. Amidships
      D. At the stern




313
Where on a ship does the
      national flag fly?

      A. At the bow
      B. From the quarterdeck
      C. Amidships
      D. At the stern




314
If you are boarding your ship
      while in uniform, what should
      you do first?

      A. Face the Officer of the Deck
         and salute
      B. Face aft to the flag if it’s
         flying and salute
      C. Show your ID and request
         permission to come aboard
      D. Come to attention
315
If you are boarding your ship
      while in uniform, what should
      you do first?

      A. Face the Officer of the Deck
         and salute
      B. Face aft to the flag if it’s
         flying and salute
      C. Show your ID and request
         permission to come aboard
      D. Come to attention
316
If you are boarding your ship
      while in uniform, what is the last
      step of the courtesy?

      A. Face the Officer of the Deck
         and salute
      B. Face aft to the flag if it’s
         flying and salute
      C. Show your ID and request
         permission to come aboard
      D. Come to attention
317
If you are boarding your ship
      while in uniform, what is the last
      step of the courtesy?

      A. Face the Officer of the Deck
         and salute
      B. Face aft to the flag if it’s
         flying and salute
      C. Show your ID and request
         permission to come aboard
      D. Come to attention
318

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4.1 Us Navy Ships

  • 1. CHAPTER 1 Navy Ships 1
  • 2. The Mission of Navy Ships The purpose of Navy ships is to carry out the military strategy of the 2 United States.
  • 3. Strategy A country’s top-level political and military plan 3
  • 4. National Military Strategy of the United States includes three concepts: • Peacetime Engagement • Deterrence and Conflict Prevention • Fight and Win 4
  • 5. Peacetime Engagement We deploy our forces overseas and around the world in peacetime to promote economic and political stability. 5
  • 6. Stability Steadiness or order in the international or political realm 6
  • 7. The presence of American ships encourages free trade and peaceful connections among nations by ensuring the security of the seas. 7
  • 8. Deterrence is placing combat power where it cannot be ignored so a potential enemy is less likely to become hostile for fear of reprisal. • Key goal of our military forces • Discourage and stop acts of aggression 8
  • 9. Deterrence Prevention of war by instilling fear in political enemies 9
  • 10. Trivia: “Si vis pacem, para bellum.”— a Latin adage used by the Romans meaning, “If you seek peace, prepare for war.” 10
  • 11. FIGHT and WIN “Fight and Win” underlies all military force efforts to be combat ready at all times by maintaining a permanent state of readiness. 11
  • 12. Which of these concepts is NOT one of the three elements of US national military strategy? A. Peacetime engagement B. Deterrence and conflict prevention C. Global alert D. Fight and win 12
  • 13. Which of these concepts is NOT one of the three elements of US national military strategy? A. Peacetime engagement B. Deterrence and conflict prevention C. Global alert D. Fight and win 13
  • 14. What element of national military strategy is carried out when US forces maintain a permanent state of readiness for any and all forms of hostile action? A. Peacetime engagement B. Deterrence and conflict prevention C. Global alert D. Fight and win 14
  • 15. What element of national military strategy is carried out when US forces maintain a permanent state of readiness for any and all forms of hostile action? A. Peacetime engagement B. Deterrence and conflict prevention C. Global alert D. Fight and win 15
  • 16. The Navy’s Mission To maintain, train, and equip combat-ready naval forces capable of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining 16 freedom of the seas
  • 17. Projection of Strategic Deterrence Power Ashore 17 Sea Control Naval Presence
  • 18. Strategic Referring to a country’s long- range weapons or plans—the big picture 18
  • 19. Strategic Deterrence The object is to convince an enemy 19 that an attack has unacceptable risk.
  • 20. The Navy's strategic missile submarine force is the best example of this deterrence. Nuclear powered Covert for months Fast & maneuverable Multiple targeting 20
  • 21. What element of national military strategy is carried out when US forces place combat power where it cannot be ignored, making a potential enemy less likely to become hostile? A. Peacetime engagement B. Deterrence and conflict prevention C. Global alert D. Fight and win 21
  • 22. What element of national military strategy is carried out when US forces place combat power where it cannot be ignored, making a potential enemy less likely to become hostile? A. Peacetime engagement B. Deterrence and conflict prevention C. Global alert D. Fight and win 22
  • 23. Sea Control • Control use of the seas for the United States and our allies. • Deny use of the seas to a 23 potential enemy.
  • 24. Operation anaconda during the Civil War was a good example of sea control: The Union blockaded Southern ports to prevent trade with Europe. 24
  • 25. Projection of Power Ashore The ability to deploy Naval Forces to carry the fight to a potential enemy Tomahawk missiles Tactical aircraft 25
  • 26. Tactical Referring to short-range weapons or to assets used in support of ground forces 26
  • 27. Trivia: Since the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the United States has only had an enemy force land on its soil only three times: • Entire Revolutionary War • War of 1812 • World War II—Attu & Kiska in the Aleutian Islands 27
  • 28. Naval Presence The Navy's ability to show the flag around the world on the open seas as a show of force, ranging from silent threat to humanitarian assistance. The U.S. Navy keeps the seas free and ensures compliance with international law of the sea. 28
  • 29. Humanitarian Referring to help , such as assistance to disaster victims, given individuals in need without regard to military or political concerns 29
  • 30. What term is used for using the seas to take the fight into the borders of a potential enemy, thus keeping the enemy away from US shores? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 30
  • 31. What term is used for using the seas to take the fight into the borders of a potential enemy, thus keeping the enemy away from US shores? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 31
  • 32. Ship Terminology The Navy has a lot of specialized 32 lingo, for military and nautical terms.
  • 33. Civilian Language vs. Navy Language Upstairs Topside Downstairs Below Floor Deck Ceiling Overhead Wall Bulkhead Hallway Passageway Bathroom Head 33
  • 34. Directions on board a ship BOW AFT STERN FORE Crosswise is athwartships. 34
  • 35. If you are on the stern of a ship and want to go towards the bow, then you would be going forward. 35
  • 36. If you are on the bow of a ship and want to go towards the stern, then you would be going aft. 36
  • 37. Gun Mount Forward Anchor The ANCHOR on a ship is forward of the GUN MOUNT. 37
  • 38. Fantail Flight Deck The FANTAIL on a ship, is abaft of the FLIGHT DECK. 38
  • 39. Overhead Carrier Drawing The yellow line represents the CENTERLINE. From aft to forward (stern to bow), Starboard is on your RIGHT and Port Starboard Port is on your LEFT. (Right) (Left) Fixtures and equipment are identified in terms of the side of the ship they are on, i.e. port anchor or starboard 39 gangway.
  • 40. If you go from the PORT side or STARBOARD side to the CENTERLINE, you are going INBOARD. 40
  • 41. If you go from the CENTERLINE to the STARBOARD side or PORT side, you are going OUTBOARD. 41
  • 42. The section around the midpoint area is called amidships. The extreme width of a ship, usually the midship area, is its beam. 42
  • 43. What phrase means to move toward the stern? A. Go forward B. Go aft C. Go abaft D. Go outboard 43
  • 44. What phrase means to move toward the stern? A. Go forward B. Go aft C. Go abaft D. Go outboard 44
  • 45. In ship terminology, what is a bulkhead? A. Floor B. Hallway C. Ceiling D. Wall 45
  • 46. In ship terminology, what is a bulkhead? A. Floor B. Hallway C. Ceiling D. Wall 46
  • 47. The crew of a ship lives IN or ON BOARD the ship. Objects, stores, and equipment are ABOARD a ship. You BOARD a ship or GO ON BOARD, supplies are TAKEN ABOARD If you climb the mast, stacks, rigging, or any other area above the highest solid structure, you go ALOFT. 47
  • 48. An object hanging against the side, bow, or stern is over the side, bow, or stern. In this picture the fishing nets are 48 over the side.
  • 49. Ship A is off the starboard quarter of Ship B. Ship A Ship B 49
  • 50. The USS Benefold is ahead of the USS Shoup and astern of the USS Shiloh USS Shoup DDG 86 USS Benefold DDG 65 50 USS Shiloh CG 67
  • 51. The cook is in the GALLEY, not the kitchen. 51
  • 52. Supplies and equipment are taken _______ a ship. A. aboard B. inboard C. on board D. on 52
  • 53. Supplies and equipment are taken _______ a ship. A. aboard B. inboard C. on board D. on 53
  • 55. 55 Backbone of a ship
  • 56. Compartment 56 Supporting body of a ship
  • 57. Vertical walls called bulkheads divide the interior of a ship’s hull into compartments for machinery, berthing, mess or dining purposes, and other purposes. 57
  • 58. 58
  • 59. Hull 59 Ribs of a ship
  • 60. 60
  • 61. BULKHEAD WATERTIGHT COMPARTMENT 61
  • 62. Large ships have longitudinal side bulkheads to protect the innermost or holding bulkhead. 62
  • 63. The outer tanks are usually filled with oil or water. The inner tanks, called voids, are empty. Outer tanks Inner tanks 63
  • 64. If a torpedo were to hit the ship, the outer tanks, even though ruptured, would absorb enough of the explosion that the holding bulkhead would stay intact. 64
  • 66. DRAFT The red area on the model represents the ship's draft, the vertical distance from the bottom of the keel to the main deck. 66
  • 67. The freeboard is the distance from the waterline to the main deck. FREEBOARD 67
  • 68. The backbone of the ship is the _______. A. bow B. hull C. beam D. keel 68
  • 69. The backbone of the ship is the _______. A. bow B. hull C. beam D. keel 69
  • 70. In the Navy, what direction means across the ship? A. Abaft B. Athwartships C. Fore D. Aft 70
  • 71. In the Navy, what direction means across the ship? A. Abaft B. Athwartships C. Fore D. Aft 71
  • 72. DECKS DECKS The floors of a ship are called decks. They divide the ship into layers and provide additional hull strength and 72 protection for internal spaces.
  • 73. Berthing Compartment Mess Deck Generally speaking, you do not use the word room (with some exceptions like wardroom). For instance, you never refer to the space where you sleep as the bedroom nor where you eat as the dining room. These spaces are called the berthing 73 compartment and the mess deck.
  • 74. WEATHER DECK A deck or part of a deck exposed to the 74 weather is called a WEATHER DECK.
  • 75. A deck that extends from side to side and bow to stern is the complete FLIGHT DECK deck. On an aircraft carrier, the uppermost 75 complete deck is the FLIGHT DECK.
  • 76. For all ships except an aircraft carrier, the uppermost complete deck is the main deck. Main Deck 76
  • 77. On an aircraft carrier, the hangar deck is the main deck. The hangar deck is where aircraft are stowed and serviced when not on the flight deck. 77
  • 78. A deck exposed to the elements, such as rain and wind, is called the _______. A. weather deck B. forecastle C. main deck D. poop deck 78
  • 79. A deck exposed to the elements, such as rain and wind, is called the _______. A. weather deck B. forecastle C. main deck D. poop deck 79
  • 80. Ladders lead from one deck level to another; they may or may not be 80 covered by hatches.
  • 81. FOCSLE Forecastle (focsle) (pronounced folk'sel)—on most ships, the forward portion of the weather deck Poop Deck—a partial deck above the main deck all the way aft 81
  • 82. Quarterdeck (not an actual deck)—an area the Commanding Officer designates for conducting official functions while in port or at anchorage and where the officer of the deck is stationed 82
  • 83. Door and Hatches Access through bulkheads is provided 83 by doors and through decks by hatches.
  • 84. DOGS All doors leading to weather decks are of the watertight variety. The doors are held closed by fittings called dogs, which bear 84 up tight on wedges.
  • 85. Which of these objects give access through decks? A. doors B. dogs C. hatches D. voids 85
  • 86. Which of these objects give access through decks? A. doors B. dogs C. hatches D. voids 86
  • 87. Ship Size The size of a ship is given in terms of its displacement in tons. The Navy uses full-load displacement, the condition of the ship ready to deploy. USS Avenger (MCM 1) 87 DISPLACEMENT = 1,312 TONS
  • 88. Displacement The weight of the volume of water that a ship displaces when afloat; in other words, the weight of a ship by itself 88
  • 89. Ship Identification USS Nimitz (CVN 68) USS—United States Ship Nimitz—ship’s name CVN—nuclear-powered aircraft carrier 68—hull number indicating the number of ships of the same type that have been built 89
  • 90. USS Wright (CVL 49) A ship's hull (Aircraft Carrier Light) number never changes unless its designation also changes. USS Wright (CC 2) 90 (Command Ship)
  • 91. Armament and Armor Gun Mount Missile Launcher Armament describes the offensive 91 weapons a ship carries.
  • 93. SHIP SPEED Given in knots (nautical miles per hour), never knots per hour HSV 2 Swift • Length: 331 feet 4 inches • Beam: 87 feet 5 inches • Draft: 11 feet • Displace: 1,463.6 short tons • Speed: 42 knots 93
  • 94. What term refers to the offensive weapons on a ship, such as guns and rockets? A. Armaments B. Armor C. Combatants D. Martial platform 94
  • 95. What term refers to the offensive weapons on a ship, such as guns and rockets? A. Armaments B. Armor C. Combatants D. Martial platform 95
  • 96. Types Of Navy Ships The Navy divides ships into two categories: • Combatant Ships • Auxiliary Ships 96
  • 97. The Navy further classifies combatant ships as warships or other combatants. Warships include aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, frigates, and submarines. Other combatants are Mine Warfare and Amphibious Ships. 97
  • 98. Types Of Warships Aircraft Carriers Two types: CVNs CVs The (CVs) are multipurpose carriers and the (CVNs) are multipurpose 98 carriers with nuclear propulsion.
  • 99. A carrier can launch attack planes, recover them and retire before an enemy spots it. Carriers are at the center of carrier battle groups. 99
  • 100. USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) Nimitz-class CVNs Length: 1,090 + feet Displacement: 97,000 tons Crew: Approximately 6,000 with Air Wing 100 Can operate 85-90 aircraft almost indefinitely
  • 101. Nimitz-class CVNs They carry various defensive systems in addition to their aircraft such as the 20mm Phalanx Close-In Weapon System or (CIWS). 101
  • 102. —Angled flight deck to launch and recover simultaneously —Hydraulic elevators rapidly bring planes from the hanger deck to the flight deck. 102
  • 103. The modern carrier can carry out sustained operations with: • series of repair shops • parts and munitions compartments • fast fueling equipment • logistical capabilities of power plant and engines • massive size • speed of 30 + knots • sea-keeping ability 103
  • 104. "Where are the carriers?" Carriers support and operate aircraft that can carry out attacks on air, surface, subsurface and shore targets 104 that threaten free use of the sea.
  • 105. Carriers can also engage in sustained operations in support of other forces, such as search-and rescue, amphibious assaults, or troops already ashore. 105
  • 106. Aircraft carriers are deployed worldwide in support of U.S. interests and commitments. They are symbols of U.S. Naval supremacy. 106
  • 107. True or False: The two types of Navy ships are combatant and auxiliary. 107
  • 108. True or False: The two types of Navy ships are combatant and auxiliary. True 108
  • 109. What designation is used for a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier? A. CG B. CV C. CVN D. DDG 109
  • 110. What designation is used for a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier? A. CG B. CV C. CVN D. DDG 110
  • 111. Cruisers Cruisers (CGs) are the modern Navy’s primary surface warfare platform. They cruise at over 30 knots) and act as escorts for surface forces and fire support for amphibious 111 operations.
  • 112. Ticonderoga (CG 47) Class USS Philippine Sea (CG 58) They are designed to carry the Tomahawk cruise missile in addition to the two 5 inch gun mountings and dual-CIWSs to provide a heavy and sustained course of fire in the 112 event of attack.
  • 113. Ticonderoga (CG 47) Class USS Philippine Sea (CG 58) Length: 567 feet Displacement: 10,000 tons full load Speed: 30+ knots (34.5+ mph) Crew: 364 (24 officers, 340 enlisted) 113
  • 114. Using the Aegis system, Ticonderoga (CG 47) class cruisers can accurately deliver a payload on target from 200 miles away. USS Philippine Sea (CG 58) 114
  • 115. Modern U.S. Navy guided-missile cruisers perform primarily in a 115 battle force role.
  • 116. Cruisers are multi-mission surface combatants capable of: USS Port Royal (CG 73) • Anti-Air Warfare (AAW) • Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) • Anti-Surface Warfare (ASUW) • Expeditionary Strike Groups (ESG) • amphibious forces • reconnaissance 116 • flagship for surface-action groups
  • 117. A Ticonderoga-class ship is a/an _______. A. cruiser B. aircraft carrier C. destroyer D. frigate 117
  • 118. A Ticonderoga-class ship is a/an _______. A. cruiser B. aircraft carrier C. destroyer D. frigate 118
  • 119. Destroyers Known as the “greyhounds of PT 174 the sea” for their speed, the world’s navies developed destroyers to counter the speed of torpedo boats. USS Sampson 119 (DDG 102) USS Halyer (DD 997)
  • 120. USS Mustin (DDG 89) Destroyers (DDs) and Guided-Missile Destroyers (DDGs) are multi purpose. Fast with a variety of armament but lightly Armored; displacement is 8,300-9,000 tons. Their real advantages are speed and mobility. 120
  • 121. Both types of destroyer support carrier battle groups, surface-action groups, amphibious-support groups, 121 and replenishment groups.
  • 122. USS FARRAGUT (DDG 99) Destroyers are undersea, air-air, air-surface warfare capable, and the largest group of workhorses for the Navy. 122
  • 123. Spruance-class Destroyers USS SPRUANCE (DD 963) 123
  • 124. Spruance-class Destroyers USS SPRUANCE (DD 963) • First commissioned –1975 • Gas-turbine propulsion • Easily replaceable • No warm-up required for operation • Displacement— 8,000+ tons • 5” guns + missiles 124 • Helicopters
  • 125. Arleigh Burke-class Destroyers USS Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) 125
  • 126. Arleigh Burke-class Destroyers • First commissioned –1991 • Most powerful surface combatant • Aegis Combat System • Integrates ships sensors and weapons • Tracks far distant aircraft movement • 56 Tomahawk cruise missiles 126 USS Arleigh Burke (DDG 51)
  • 127. Arleigh Burke-class destroyers displace 9,033 tons and are powered by four 33,600 hp gas-turbine engines turning two controlled-pitch propellers. USS Chung-Hoon (DDG 93) USS James E. Williams 127 (DDG 95)
  • 128. What designation is used for a guided- missile destroyer? A. CG B. CVN C. DD D. DDG 128
  • 129. What designation is used for a guided- missile destroyer? A. CG B. CVN C. DD D. DDG 129
  • 130. Frigates Navy’s term for ships used for open-ocean escort and patrol. USS Ingraham (FFG 61) Similar to destroyers except: • slower • single propeller • less armament 130 • shallower draft
  • 131. Frigates USS Ingraham (FFG 61) Different classes of frigates carry different armaments. 131
  • 132. Oliver Hazard Perry-class FFGs carry guns, missiles, Phalanx (CIWS), MK-32 triple torpedoes tubes, and .50 caliber machine guns. USS Oliver Hazard Perry (FFG 7) USS Antrim (FFG 20) 132 USS Jack Williams (FFG 24)
  • 133. USS Hawes (FFG 53) Frigates protect shipping interests for amphibious forces, supply groups, and merchant convoys. They are also used in anti-submarine warfare and coastal defense. 133
  • 134. Guided missile frigates have AAW capabilities and are tough and durable. USS Jarrett (FFG 33) But they lack multi-mission capabilities and will be phased out with development of DDX 134 destroyer.
  • 135. An Oliver Hazard Perry-class ship is a _______. A. cruiser B. destroyer C. frigate D. submarine 135
  • 136. An Oliver Hazard Perry-class ship is a _______. A. cruiser B. destroyer C. frigate D. submarine 136
  • 137. Submarines In the 1950’s, nuclear powered submarines began to replace diesel powered Submarines. Bonefish (SS 582) The diesels couldn’t stay submerged as long and were prone to detection when surfaced. Skate (SSN 578) 137
  • 138. SSN SSBN The Navy now deploys three types of submarines, all nuclear: attack (SSN), ballistic missile (SSBN), and guided missile 138 SSGN (SSGN).
  • 139. Attack Submarines (SSN) USS Norfolk (SSN 714) 139
  • 140. Attack Submarines (SSN) The mission of nuclear attack submarines is to locate and destroy enemy ships and submarines. Their other missions range from intelligence collection to special forces and supply delivery to rescue and recon. They are the primary defense against enemy submarine attack. 140
  • 141. Nuclear power turned the submersible surface ship into a true submarine that no longer requires frequent replenishment of fuel and supplies. The first SSN, Nautilus, traveled 62,000 miles without refueling, and Triton went 83 days submerged while 141 traveling around the globe.
  • 142. SSN 23 Jimmy Carter Today’s submarines are even more self-sustaining with: • air-revitalization equipment changing the air • oxygen extraction from outside 142 seawater
  • 143. The concept of technical superiority over numerical superiority was and still is the driving force in American submarine 143 development.
  • 144. Many developing countries have submarines able to evade many surface systems. While other methods can counter this threat, “the best way to find a sub is with another sub.” 144
  • 145. The USS Seawolf (SSN 21) completed 145 its initial sea trials in July 1996.
  • 146. Seawolf-class Attack Submarine Length: 353 feet (SSN 21 and 22) or 453 feet (SSN 23) Displacement: 8,060 tons surfaced; 9,150 tons submerged Speed: 25+ knots (28+ mph) Armament: Tomahawk missiles, MK-48 146 torpedoes, advanced mobile mines
  • 147. The Seawolf-class is the premier attack sub to date with a multi-mission capability to seek and destroy enemy submarines and surface ships and to fire cruise 147 missiles in support of surface forces.
  • 148. What is the name of the Navy’s first nuclear submarine (SSN)? A. Triton B. Seawolf C. Ohio D. Nautilus 148
  • 149. What is the name of the Navy’s first nuclear submarine (SSN)? A. Triton B. Seawolf C. Ohio D. Nautilus 149
  • 150. In what decade did nuclear-powered submarines begin to replace diesel subs in the US Navy? A. 1940s B. 1950s C. 1960s D. 1970s 150
  • 151. In what decade did nuclear-powered submarines begin to replace diesel subs in the US Navy? A. 1940s B. 1950s C. 1960s D. 1970s 151
  • 152. Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN) USS Pennsylvania (SSBN 735) 152
  • 153. Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines are nuclear-powered and armed with 153 long-range strategic missiles.
  • 154. Strategic deterrence has been the sole mission of the SSBN since its inception in 1960. It is the U.S.’s most survivable nuclear strike platform. 154
  • 155. USS Nebraska (SSGN 739) They represent the most survivable nuclear-strike platform in the US military. A single SSBN could deliver several nuclear payloads on an enemy, even if all other US airborne or land-based missiles were 155 destroyed.
  • 156. USS Ohio (SSBN 726) Ohio-class submarine Length: 560 feet Beam: 42 feet Displacement: 18,750 tons submerged Speed: 20+ knots 4 Mk 48 torpedo tubes 24 multi-targetable Ship Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs) 156
  • 157. Ohio-class Trident capable ballistic missile submarines provide the sea-based "leg" of the triad of U.S. 157 strategic deterrent forces.
  • 158. They are the most destructive weapons platform in the arsenal of the United States. 158 Trident I C-4 Trident II D-5
  • 159. Guided Missile A new attack Submarines submarine class, called the (SSGN) Virginia-class, will fully support a new strategic concept. It is the first U.S. submarine to be designed for dominance across a broad spectrum of missions as well as open-ocean, "blue water" 159 missions.
  • 160. Virginia-class Attack Submarine Length: 377 feet Displacement: 7,800 tons Speed: 25+ knots (28+ mph) Armament: Tomahawk missiles, MK-48 torpedoes, advanced mobile mines, and 160 unmanned undersea vehicles
  • 161. Along with the new Virginia-class attack submarine, the first four Ohio-class ballistic submarines are scheduled for conversion to (SSGN) with an additional capability to transport and support special operations forces. 161 USS Michigan (SSGN 727)
  • 162. USS Florida (SSGN 728) Now, for the first time in naval history, a submarine force is able to independently destroy targets ashore, on the surface, and beneath the waves without the use of surface ships, nuclear ordnance or the 162 need to truly surface.
  • 163. Carrying Triton missiles, Ohio-class submarines have what designation? A. SSN B. SSBN C. SSGN D. NSSN 163
  • 164. Carrying Triton missiles, Ohio-class submarines have what designation? A. SSN B. SSBN C. SSGN D. NSSN 164
  • 165. The new Virginia-class submarines will have what designation? A. SSN B. SSBN C. SSGN D. NSSN 165
  • 166. The new Virginia-class submarines will have what designation? A. SSN B. SSBN C. SSGN D. NSSN 166
  • 167. Other Combatant Ships Mine-Warfare Ships USS Champion (MCM 4) USS Robin (MHC 54) 167
  • 168. USS Champion (MCM 4) USS Robin (MHC 54) Mine-Warfare Ships The Navy currently has two types of Mine Warfare Ships designed to clear mines from vital waterways, the Mines Countermeasure Ship (MCM) and the 168 Minehunter, Coastal (MHC).
  • 169. USS Champion (MCM 4) USS Robin (MHC 54) The MCM uses both sonar and video systems to locate mines moored to or on the sea floor, cable cutters to cut the mine’s moorings, and remote control detonating devices to destroy the mines. 169
  • 170. Mines Countermeasure (MCM) Length: 224 feet Displacement: 1,312 full load Speed: 14 Knots (16.1 mph) Crew: 84 (8 officers, 76 enlisted) Armament: Mine neutralization system; two .50 caliber machine guns 170 USS Guardian (MCM 5)
  • 171. Minehunter, Coastal (MHC) USS Robin (MHC 54) The MHC is smaller, lighter, and slower than the MCM and designed with a reinforced fiberglass hull for minesweeping in coastal waters. It has an underwater lifespan of 15 days and depends on a support ship or 171 shore facility for resupply.
  • 172. Minehunter, Coastal (MHC) USS Raven (MHC 61) Length: 188 feet Displacement: 893 tons (908 full load) Speed: 10 knots Crew: 51 (5 officers 46 enlisted) Armament: Mine neutralization 172 system; two .50 caliber machine guns
  • 173. True or False: The Mines Countermeasure Ship (MCM) can find and destroy mines if they are moored to, but not if they are on, the sea floor. 173
  • 174. True or False: The Mines Countermeasure Ship (MCM) can find and destroy mines if they are moored to, but not if they are on, the sea floor. False 174
  • 175. Amphibious Warfare Amphibious Warfare is an attack by naval forces and combat troops launched from the sea. Amphibious ships transport the troops, their weapons, and supplies to the hostile shores. 175
  • 176. AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE Usually begins with surface ships and planes bombing hostile shores. Then amphibious ships bring in ground forces while landing craft and helicopters move those forces from ship to shore to quickly capture or deny the enemy use of land. 176
  • 177. Amphibious Command Ships USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) Flagship 7th Fleet Yokosuka, Japan Amphibious Command ships (LCCs) provide command and control for fleet operations and have become 177 the flagships of fleets.
  • 178. USS Mount Whitney Flagship 6th Fleet (LCC/JCC 20) Gaeta, Italy Length: 634 feet Beam: 108 feet Displacement: 18,874 tons full load Speed: 23 knots (26.5 mph) 178 Crew: 842 (52 officers, 790 enlisted)
  • 179. Amphibious Assault Ship (LHA) USS Belleau Wood (LHA 3) An Amphibious Assault Ship is able to embark, deploy, and land a marine battalion by helicopters, landing craft, amphibious vehicles, and combinations 179 of these methods.
  • 180. USS Belleau Wood (LHA 3) With its five-inch guns and point-defense missiles, the LHA can provide limited shore bombardment and self-defense, but it relies mainly on other ships for defense. 180
  • 181. Amphibious Assault Ship (LHD) USS Bataan (LHD 5) The LHD is designed to embark, transport, and land 2,000 troops and their equipment by means of transport helicopters in 181 vertical envelopment.
  • 182. USS Bataan (LHD 5) The Navy calls this technique of using helicopters instead of landing vehicles to put troops on the beach vertical envelopment. This method is much more effective than the older deployment 182 methods used during World War II.
  • 183. Vertical Envelopment Able to place troops and supplies on any position accessible by the air 183
  • 184. Amphibious Assault Ship (LHD) USS Bataan (LHD 5) Vertical envelopment allows the landing troops and not the defenders to choose the areas of engagement, simultaneously making the process of amphibious assault easier and coastal defense 184 significantly more difficult.
  • 185. USS Essex (LHD 2) Length: 844 feet Displacement: 40,358 tons full load Speed: 20+ knots 185 Crew: 1,108 (104 officers, 1,004 enlisted)
  • 186. What designation is given to an amphibious assault ship designed to land troops and equipment primarily using transport helicopters? A. LCC B. LHD C. LHA D. LPD 186
  • 187. What designation is given to an amphibious assault ship designed to land troops and equipment primarily using transport helicopters? A. LCC B. LHD C. LHA D. LPD 187
  • 188. USS Nassau (LHA 4) USS Essex (LHD 2) Beginning in 2007, as part of its Seapower 21 program, the Navy began replacing its LHAs and LHDs with updated variants. 188
  • 189. Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD) USS Denver (LPD 9) The LPD has the capability to transport embarked troops and their equipment together and has the facilities to move troops and equipment by landing craft from the stern or by helicopter. 189
  • 190. USS Ogden (LPD 5) Length: 680 feet Displacement: 24,900 tons Speed: 21 knots (24.2 mph) Crew: 420 (24 officers, 396 enlisted) 190 Marine detachment: 900
  • 191. Dock Landing Ships (LSD) USS Fort McHenry (LSD 43) The LSD is designed to transport and launch a variety of amphibious craft and vehicles with embarked crew and troops. These ships also have a 191 helicopter platform.
  • 192. USS Oak Hill (LSD 51) Length: 609 feet Beam: 84 feet Displacement: 15,939 tons full load Speed: 20+ knots Crew: 419 officers and men Marine detachment: 402 plus 102 surge 192
  • 193. Landing Craft, Air Cushioned (LCAC) This landing craft travels on a cushion of air and is used to transport troops 193 and equipment from ships to shore.
  • 194. With its four gas turbine engines, the LCAC can transfer 60-75 tons of equipment 200 miles at 40 knots. It can transfer troops and equipment to over 70 percent of the world’s 194 coastline.
  • 195. Landing Craft, Air Cushion (LCAC) Length: 88 feet Displacement: 87 tons Speed: 40 knots 195 Crew: 5
  • 196. What is the primary load of an Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)? A. Tanks and heavy artillery B. Fuel and supplies C. Marines and their equipment D. Amphibious craft and vehicles 196
  • 197. What is the primary load of an Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)? A. Tanks and heavy artillery B. Fuel and supplies C. Marines and their equipment D. Amphibious craft and vehicles 197
  • 198. An air cushioned landing craft transporting troops and equipment can travel over the waves at approximately how many knots? A. 25 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 198
  • 199. An air cushioned landing craft transporting troops and equipment can travel over the waves at approximately how many knots? A. 25 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 199
  • 200. AUXILIARY SHIPS AOE ARS Today's fleet is highly mobile and can respond to an area of conflict quickly. Its ships cannot, however, remain on station indefinitely. Auxiliary ships are the lifeline for fuel, repairs, and supplies. 200
  • 201. Auxiliary Ships are classified by: First letter: A- Auxiliary Second letter: Indicates service performed Third letter: Secondary service performed 201
  • 202. Replenishment at sea (UNREP) is the term applied to the transfer of fuel, munitions, supplies, and personnel from one vessel to another while 202 ships are underway.
  • 203. USS Bridge (T-AOE 10) An AOE is capable of supplying fuel and ammunition, as well as dry and refrigerated stores. Ships are vulnerable to attack while resupplying, so AOEs must move quickly. 203
  • 204. Fast Combat Support Ship (AOE) USNS Bridge (T-AOE 10) Receives supplies and redistributes them Capacity: • 177,000 barrels of oil • 2,150 tons of ammunition • 500 tons of dry stores • 250 tons of refrigerated stores 204
  • 205. USNS Arctic (T-AOE 8) The Auxiliary Fast Combat Support Ship (T-AOE) is the Navy’s largest combat logistic ship. It has the speed and armaments to keep up with carrier strike groups. 205
  • 206. Rescue and Salvage Vessels (ARS) USS Grapple (ARS 53) Their mission is to provide fire-fighting, dewatering, battle-damage repair, and rescue towing assistance, often in combat zones or areas of high threat. 206
  • 207. USNS Grasp (ARS-51) Their focus is to move damaged combat ship out of hostile areas and to tow them to repair ships or bases in safe areas. 207
  • 208. USNS Grasp (ARS 51) Part of the ARS vessels’ mission is to salvage ships owned by the federal government. Sometimes it salvages 208 privately owned ships as well.
  • 209. Transferring fuel, munitions, supplies, and personnel from one ship to another while ships are underway is called _______. A. replenishment at sea B. vertical envelopment C. amphibious platform D. engagement at sea 209
  • 210. Transferring fuel, munitions, supplies, and personnel from one ship to another while ships are underway is called _______. A. replenishment at sea B. vertical envelopment C. amphibious platform D. engagement at sea 210
  • 211. In the fast combat support ships known as AOEs, the E in the designation stands for what word? A. Energy B. Emergency C. Explosives D. Equipment 211
  • 212. In the fast combat support ships known as AOEs, the E in the designation stands for what word? A. Energy B. Emergency C. Explosives D. Equipment 212
  • 213. Shipboard Customs And Courtesies Customs are behaviors that have been performed for so long that they have become common practice. 213
  • 214. Courtesies are expressions of consideration or respect for others, either by word or action. 214
  • 215. Salutes Aboard ship: • Sailors salute the CO or visiting officers senior to the CO on every meeting. • Sailors salute all other officers only upon the first meeting of the day. 215
  • 216. Side Honors This ceremony is called side honors. Officials or officers boarding or leaving a ship are saluted by a group of sailors called side boys 216 (even though they can be women).
  • 217. In this ceremony, from four to eight Sailors, depending on the rank of the official or officer, line up half on one side and half on the other side of the ceremonial quarterdeck. 217
  • 218. The Boatswain’s Mate of the Watch (BMOW) sounds a pipe and the side boys begin the salute on the first note of the pipe and finish together on the last note. 218
  • 219. Aboard ship, Sailors salute _______ every time they meet. A. the commanding officer B. all ship’s officers C. all higher-ranking Sailors and ship’s officers D. all visiting officers 219
  • 220. Aboard ship, Sailors salute _______ every time they meet. A. the commanding officer B. all ship’s officers C. all higher-ranking Sailors and ship’s officers D. all visiting officers 220
  • 221. Passing Honors Passing honors are performed when two naval vessels pass each other — within 600 yards for ships and 400 yards for boats. 221
  • 222. When the vessels pass, “Attention” is called and all Sailors in view on the deck give a hand salute. Sailors render passing honors to U.S. Navy and Coast Guard vessels and most foreign navy vessels. 222 222
  • 223. Colors The colors ceremony is the hoisting and lowering of the national ensign, our national flag. The flag flies on the fantail at the stern of a ship in port. 223
  • 224. The colors ceremony is performed by a color detail, which usually consists of two junior personnel and one petty officer. 224
  • 225. The colors ceremony is performed twice a day on the fantail when the ship is NOT underway. Morning colors are at 0800 and evening colors Are at sunset. 225
  • 226. Who or what are being saluted in the ceremony known as passing honors? A. Naval vessels B. Visiting officers C. The national flag and the jack D. Retiring commanding officers 226
  • 227. Who or what are being saluted in the ceremony known as passing honors? A. Naval vessels B. Visiting officers C. The national flag and the jack D. Retiring commanding officers 227
  • 228. Ships not underway also raise and lower a flag called the jack at morning and evening colors. It is flown on the jackstaff at the ship’s bow. 228
  • 229. The U.S. Union Jack carries 50 white stars on a blue field (the upper-left corner of the Stars and Stripes). According to U.S. Navy regulations, the U.S. Union Jack should be the same size as the canton of the National ensign 229 flown at the ship’s stern.
  • 230. First Navy Jack "Don't Tread on Me" flag. This powerful American symbol was used by the Continental Navy in 1775 and is being used again by the U.S. Navy in the War on Terrorism. 230
  • 231. When the national anthem is played at morning colors, hoisting of the ensign begins when the music starts. 231
  • 232. At evening colors, lowering of the ensign starts at the beginning of the music and is completed on the last note of the music. If no music is available, a whistle can signal the beginning and end of the ceremony. 232
  • 233. Ships underway DO NOT hold morning or evening colors. The ensign flies day and night. 233
  • 234. How Cadets Render Honors During Colors • In ranks, come to attention. The person in charge of the formation salutes until “carry on” is sounded. • If not in ranks but in uniform, face the colors and salute until “carry on” is sounded. • If no flag is visible, face the music and make the proper gesture until “carry on.” 234
  • 235. When in civilian clothes or athletic attire, face the colors standing at attention and place right hand/hat in hand over your 235 heart until “carry on” is sounded.
  • 236. Where on a ship does the jack fly? A. At the bow B. At the stern C. From the quarterdeck D. Near the starboard gangway 236
  • 237. Where on a ship does the jack fly? A. At the bow B. At the stern C. From the quarterdeck D. Near the starboard gangway 237
  • 238. During the colors ceremony, if not in ranks but in uniform, cadets should take what action between the time they face the colors and hear the order “Carry on”? A. Stand at Attention B. Stand at Attention and put their right hands or hats in hand over their hearts C. Render a hand salute. D. Render a hand salute and then stand at Attention. 238
  • 239. During the colors ceremony, if not in ranks but in uniform, cadets should take what action between the time they face the colors and hear the order “Carry on”? A. Stand at Attention B. Stand at Attention and put their right hands or hats in hand over their hearts C. Render a hand salute. D. Render a hand salute and then stand at Attention. 239
  • 240. Boarding, Leaving, or Crossing Naval Vessels There are special courtesies you must practice. 240
  • 241. Boarding your ship • When you reach the top of the brow, come to attention. • Face aft toward the national ensign (if it is flying) and salute. • Turn and face the Officer of the Deck (OOD) and salute (even if OOD is enlisted) • While holding the salute, show your ID card and say, “I request permission to 241 come aboard sir/ma’am.”
  • 242. If you are not in uniform, the procedure 242 is the same, but no salute is required.
  • 243. If boarding a ship other than your own for the first time, follow the same procedures but state the purpose of your business. For instance: “Reporting as ordered.” 243
  • 245. • Step onto the quarterdeck, face the OOD, present your ID card, and salute. Say, “I request permission to go ashore, sir/ma’am.” • When permission is given, step onto the brow, face aft and salute the ensign (if it is flying). 245
  • 246. If you are in civilian attire, the procedure is the same, but no salute is required. 246
  • 247. Crossing Another Ship When crossing to another ship the procedure is the same as for boarding and leaving a ship except you request 247 permission to cross over.
  • 248. Military Etiquette Aboard Ship The quarterdeck of a ship is a ceremonial area. It should be 248 treated with respect and honor.
  • 249. Quarterdeck You should always be in the uniform of the day when you appear there, unless 249 you are returning from leave or liberty.
  • 250. • Never smoke, eat, or drink on the quarterdeck. • Do not lounge in or around the quarterdeck. • Cross the quarterdeck only when 250 necessary.
  • 251. When moving through passageways, step aside to allow seniors to pass first. If other juniors are present, call out “Gangway” so everyone can make way for the senior. 251
  • 252. The CO of a ship is addressed as 252 “Captain” regardless of rank.
  • 253. If you are in uniform when boarding a Navy ship, what is the third step of the special courtesies you must perform? A. Show your ID card and say, “I request permission to come aboard, sir/ma’am.” B. Come to attention C. Face aft to the flag, if it’s flying, and salute D. Face the Officer of the Deck and salute 253
  • 254. If you are in uniform when boarding a Navy ship, what is the third step of the special courtesies you must perform? A. Show your ID card and say, “I request permission to come aboard, sir/ma’am.” B. Come to attention C. Face aft to the flag, if it’s flying, and salute D. Face the Officer of the Deck and salute 254
  • 255. True or False: If you are boarding or leaving your ship in civilian dress, you should follow the same practice as in uniform except that no salute is required. 255
  • 256. True or False: If you are boarding or leaving your ship in civilian dress, you should follow the same practice as in uniform except that no salute is required. True 256
  • 257. Conclusion National Military Strategy 1. Peaceful engagement 2. Deterrence and conflict prevention 3. Fight and win Navy seeks to fulfill it’s mission through 1. Strategic deterrence 2. Sea control 3. Projection of power ashore 4. Naval presence 257 USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) Battle Group
  • 258. The Navy operates a wide range of ships to accomplish its mission. The aircraft carrier is the center of the modern battle group. In peace or tension, it projects “forward presence.” In war, carriers can fulfill their mission before the enemy can spot them. Under the sea, the SSBNs are the backbone of strategic deterrence. 258 USS George Washington (CVN-73) Battle Group
  • 259. When US forces place combat power where it cannot be ignored, lessening the likelihood that a potential enemy will become hostile, what element of national military strategy is being carried out? A. Deterrence and conflict prevention B. Fight and win C. Peacetime engagement D. Projection of power ashore 259
  • 260. When US forces place combat power where it cannot be ignored, lessening the likelihood that a potential enemy will become hostile, what element of national military strategy is being carried out? A. Deterrence and conflict prevention B. Fight and win C. Peacetime engagement D. Projection of power ashore 260
  • 261. When US forces maintain a permanent state of readiness for any and all forms of hostile actions, what element of national military strategy is being carried out? A. Deterrence and conflict prevention B. Fight and win C. Peacetime engagement D. Projection of power ashore 261
  • 262. When US forces maintain a permanent state of readiness for any and all forms of hostile actions, what element of national military strategy is being carried out? A. Deterrence and conflict prevention B. Fight and win C. Peacetime engagement D. Projection of power ashore 262
  • 263. When the presence of US forces around the world promotes economic and political stability, and the presence of Navy ships ensures the security of the seas, what element of national military strategy is being carried out? A. Deterrence and conflict prevention B. Fight and win C. Peacetime engagement D. Projection of power ashore 263
  • 264. When the presence of US forces around the world promotes economic and political stability, and the presence of Navy ships ensures the security of the seas, what element of national military strategy is being carried out? A. Deterrence and conflict prevention B. Fight and win C. Peacetime engagement D. Projection of power ashore 264
  • 265. The high visibility of our ships on the open seas around the world accomplishes what part of the Navy mission? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 265
  • 266. The high visibility of our ships on the open seas around the world accomplishes what part of the Navy mission? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 266
  • 267. The ability to use the seas to take the fight into the borders of a potential enemy and keep the enemy away from US shores is what part of the Navy mission? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 267
  • 268. The ability to use the seas to take the fight into the borders of a potential enemy and keep the enemy away from US shores is what part of the Navy mission? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 268
  • 269. By convincing a potential enemy of the devastating consequence of attacking the US, the Navy is carrying out what part of its mission? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 269
  • 270. By convincing a potential enemy of the devastating consequence of attacking the US, the Navy is carrying out what part of its mission? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 270
  • 271. Keeping the seas open for the US and other friendly nations, as well as denying their use to a potential enemy, is what part of the Navy mission? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 271
  • 272. Keeping the seas open for the US and other friendly nations, as well as denying their use to a potential enemy, is what part of the Navy mission? A. Naval presence B. Projection of power ashore C. Strategic deterrence D. Sea control 272
  • 273. Help given to individuals in need with no military or political consideration is known as what type of assistance? A. Humanitarian B. Stabilization C. Strategic D. Tactical 273
  • 274. Help given to individuals in need with no military or political consideration is known as what type of assistance? A. Humanitarian B. Stabilization C. Strategic D. Tactical 274
  • 275. What term is used for the front of a ship? A. Bow B. Hull C. Keel D. Stern 275
  • 276. What term is used for the front of a ship? A. Bow B. Hull C. Keel D. Stern 276
  • 277. What direction refers to the left side of the ship when you’re facing forward? A. Inboard B. Outboard C. Port D. Starboard 277
  • 278. What direction refers to the left side of the ship when you’re facing forward? A. Inboard B. Outboard C. Port D. Starboard 278
  • 279. What name is given to the widest part of a ship? A. Stern B. Hull C. Keel D. Beam 279
  • 280. What name is given to the widest part of a ship? A. Stern B. Hull C. Keel D. Beam 280
  • 281. What name is given to the type of deck that extends from side to side and from bow to stern? A. Main deck B. Complete deck C. Weather deck D. Quarterdeck 281
  • 282. What name is given to the type of deck that extends from side to side and from bow to stern? A. Main deck B. Complete deck C. Weather deck D. Quarterdeck 282
  • 283. What term is used for the weight of a ship? A. Volume B. Gross tonnage C. Freeboard D. Displacement 283
  • 284. What term is used for the weight of a ship? A. Volume B. Gross tonnage C. Freeboard D. Displacement 284
  • 285. The term “knots” is used to describe what aspect of a ship? A. Armaments B. Displacement C. Speed D. Draft 285
  • 286. The term “knots” is used to describe what aspect of a ship? A. Armaments B. Displacement C. Speed D. Draft 286
  • 287. What term refers to a ship’s protective steel lining? A. Bulkheads B. Armaments C. Hull D. Armor 287
  • 288. What term refers to a ship’s protective steel lining? A. Bulkheads B. Armaments C. Hull D. Armor 288
  • 289. What designation is used for a guided-missile destroyer? A. CG B. CVN C. DDG D. DD 289
  • 290. What designation is used for a guided-missile destroyer? A. CG B. CVN C. DDG D. DD 290
  • 291. What designation is used for a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier? A. CG B. CV C. CVN D. DDG 291
  • 292. What designation is used for a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier? A. CG B. CV C. CVN D. DDG 292
  • 293. Because they are the center of naval operating forces, in times of crisis the first question is “Where are the _______?” A. cruisers B. carriers C. submarines D. destroyers 293
  • 294. Because they are the center of naval operating forces, in times of crisis the first question is “Where are the _______?” A. cruisers B. carriers C. submarines D. destroyers 294
  • 295. What ships are known as the “greyhounds of the sea” and were built in the early 20th center to counter the threat of torpedo boats? A. Carriers B. Frigates C. Destroyers D. Cruisers 295
  • 296. What ships are known as the “greyhounds of the sea” and were built in the early 20th center to counter the threat of torpedo boats? A. Carriers B. Frigates C. Destroyers D. Cruisers 296
  • 297. The nuclear-powered Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines have what primary mission? A. Location and destruction of enemy submarines B. Deterrence of hostilities from any nation C. Escort support of surface- action groups D. Air, surface, and undersea reconnaissance 297
  • 298. The nuclear-powered Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines have what primary mission? A. Location and destruction of enemy submarines B. Deterrence of hostilities from any nation C. Escort support of surface- action groups D. Air, surface, and undersea reconnaissance 298
  • 299. What is the name of the Navy’s first nuclear submarine (SSN)? A. Seawolf B. Triton C. Nautilus D. Ohio 299
  • 300. What is the name of the Navy’s first nuclear submarine (SSN)? A. Seawolf B. Triton C. Nautilus D. Ohio 300
  • 301. What is the mission of MCMs and MHCs? A. To clear mines from waterways B. To serve as command ships for amphibious assaults C. To refuel and resupply ships at sea D. To carry out undersea research 301
  • 302. What is the mission of MCMs and MHCs? A. To clear mines from waterways B. To serve as command ships for amphibious assaults C. To refuel and resupply ships at sea D. To carry out undersea research 302
  • 303. What designation is given to a fast combat support ship? A. AOE B. ARS C. LSD D. LCC 303
  • 304. What designation is given to a fast combat support ship? A. AOE B. ARS C. LSD D. LCC 304
  • 305. What term refers to the technique of using helicopters instead of landing vehicles to put troops on the beach? A. Vertical extraction B. Vertical envelopment C. Vertical replenishment D. Vertical projection 305
  • 306. What term refers to the technique of using helicopters instead of landing vehicles to put troops on the beach? A. Vertical extraction B. Vertical envelopment C. Vertical replenishment D. Vertical projection 306
  • 307. Aboard Navy ships, what name is given to words or actions expressing consideration or respect? A. Ceremonies B. Customs C. Courtesies D. Salutes 307
  • 308. Aboard Navy ships, what name is given to words or actions expressing consideration or respect? A. Ceremonies B. Customs C. Courtesies D. Salutes 308
  • 309. When are morning colors performed? A. At dawn B. 0600 hours C. 0700 hours D. 0800 hours 309
  • 310. When are morning colors performed? A. At dawn B. 0600 hours C. 0700 hours D. 0800 hours 310
  • 311. What term is given to time- honored behaviors that have become common practice aboard Navy ships? A. Customs B. Ceremonies C. Salutes D. Courtesies 311
  • 312. What term is given to time- honored behaviors that have become common practice aboard Navy ships? A. Customs B. Ceremonies C. Salutes D. Courtesies 312
  • 313. Where on a ship does the national flag fly? A. At the bow B. From the quarterdeck C. Amidships D. At the stern 313
  • 314. Where on a ship does the national flag fly? A. At the bow B. From the quarterdeck C. Amidships D. At the stern 314
  • 315. If you are boarding your ship while in uniform, what should you do first? A. Face the Officer of the Deck and salute B. Face aft to the flag if it’s flying and salute C. Show your ID and request permission to come aboard D. Come to attention 315
  • 316. If you are boarding your ship while in uniform, what should you do first? A. Face the Officer of the Deck and salute B. Face aft to the flag if it’s flying and salute C. Show your ID and request permission to come aboard D. Come to attention 316
  • 317. If you are boarding your ship while in uniform, what is the last step of the courtesy? A. Face the Officer of the Deck and salute B. Face aft to the flag if it’s flying and salute C. Show your ID and request permission to come aboard D. Come to attention 317
  • 318. If you are boarding your ship while in uniform, what is the last step of the courtesy? A. Face the Officer of the Deck and salute B. Face aft to the flag if it’s flying and salute C. Show your ID and request permission to come aboard D. Come to attention 318