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ISA Certification Class Tree Selection
The wrong tree on the wrong site can be more of a liability then an asset.  Selecting the right tree for a particular site is one of the most important decisions to ensure long-term benefits, beauty and satisfaction.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adaptability: The tree species  genetic ability  to adjust to different conditions. Some trees are more adaptable then others.  Some species are found all over the country while others only grow in specific locations.
Acclimation: The  process   by which a given tree adapts to its environment. Physiological changes-  internal (such as chemical )  Morphological changes-  external (larger leaves, thicker bark)
Site Analysis ,[object Object]
Site Considerations Planting site :  utilities (overhead and under ground),  buildings, sidewalks, paved surfaces, intersections, plans for future development Water availability :   type of soil, run off, surface type, too much (down spout, low area) Soil :  pH, nutrients, salts, drainage, compaction soil texture, bulk density,CEC, soil volume Light levels :  too much, too little, reflection, artificial
Site Considerations continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tree species considerations Growth Rate :  Fast growing trees are often tolerant of poor soil conditions and neglect BUT, often have weak wood that breaks and decays easily and are short-lived Size at Maturity:  height, spread, root zone requirements Growth Habit/Form Insect and Disease Resistance:  different from immunity
Species considerations cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Species considerations cont.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hardines s
Other questions Where did the genetics come from? Is the seed source of the tree from within your hardiness zone? Nursery conditions where the tree is grown: Was it an upland or lowland nursery?  Does it match the planting site. Does the tree have factors that make it a liability?  thorns? messy fruit? attract bees?
Native vs. Introduced Species ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Selecting trees at the nursery
What to look for at the nursery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Included Bark
Multiple Leader on Evergreen
Dieback of leader and  Co-dominant Stems
Healthy Terminal Buds
Stem Cankers
Multiple Leaders
Evidence of fungus on stem
Large wound on stem
Look for root Flare
No Root Flare
B&B Planted too deep 1
B&B Planted too deep 2
B&B Planted too deep 3
B&B Planted too deep 4
Checking proper depth
Graft Unions
Key terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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