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Panashe Nyamariwata and Temi Ayadi 
How women are objectified in mainstream television 
Introduction 
Throughout this assignment, we will be writing about how women are objectified within media, 
using the example of music videos. This relates to the male gaze theory, which was introduced 
by Laura Mulvey in 1975. The theory states that women are represented through voyeuristic, 
fetishistic elements (Including camera work, costumes and mise en scene).Laura Mulvey 
believes that the audience have to view the subject in the clip from the prespective of a 
heterosexual male. 
Camera Positioning 
The positioning of cameras within music videos objectifies women within media, because the 
main focus is the female body and features of the face (E.g. Lips). 
The above screenshot is an example of the camera work focusing on a female’s lips and facial 
expression. The facial expression in the above image presents the woman as a highly 
sexualized individual. This is because of the way she gazes at the screen and her finger in this 
scene looks like it is about to do a ‘come here’ gesture to the viewer. This may connote her as 
easy and willing to do anything sexual with a man who is in her presence, without caring about 
how others view her, like it is okay to be perceived as ‘easy to get’. 
Costumes 
The way females are costumed and presented to their audience affects how objectified they 
become, because some females may be more clothed than others, as the less clothing they 
wear increases how sexualized and easy they become from a males point of view.
Panashe Nyamariwata and Temi Ayadi 
Below is a screenshot from a music video called ‘Trampoline’ This shot shows an image 
of a sexualized female in a slight bent over position. She’s also covered up, however the 
clothes are very tight; which brings out her figure. The main reason I used this image 
was due to the female’s position and her face. She has her back to the camera which may 
mean that she's only in the music video for her body. Also there’s a mask covering her 
face which may indicate that her identity does not need to be acknowledged by society. 
The reason she is objectified is because her face is covered by a mask, which may 
connote that male does not care about the beauty of the females face, but are more 
interested in the female’s body (E.g. Bum and breast). 
Acting and presentation 
These are other examples of how girls are presented in some music videos. The manner the 
women above are presented in represents them as sexual objects who are not worthy of true 
love and emotion, but only worth physical gain and entertainment. This is supported by the 
picture on the right which shows a man disrespectfully opening a woman’s legs which would not 
be allowed in a normal society. The facial expression of the female in this image doesn't show 
any distress or anger, the reaction to this situation according to her facial expression shows that 
she doesn't care.
Panashe Nyamariwata and Temi Ayadi 
As we come to a conclusion, we have realized that the objectification of women has become 
more acceptable in modern society. We believe this is due to the developments of media over 
the years, increasing how sexualized women are presented to viewers which have made the 
sexualisation of women in media and reality, more acceptable to the public. 
By Panashe and Temi

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How women are objectified in mainstream television

  • 1. Panashe Nyamariwata and Temi Ayadi How women are objectified in mainstream television Introduction Throughout this assignment, we will be writing about how women are objectified within media, using the example of music videos. This relates to the male gaze theory, which was introduced by Laura Mulvey in 1975. The theory states that women are represented through voyeuristic, fetishistic elements (Including camera work, costumes and mise en scene).Laura Mulvey believes that the audience have to view the subject in the clip from the prespective of a heterosexual male. Camera Positioning The positioning of cameras within music videos objectifies women within media, because the main focus is the female body and features of the face (E.g. Lips). The above screenshot is an example of the camera work focusing on a female’s lips and facial expression. The facial expression in the above image presents the woman as a highly sexualized individual. This is because of the way she gazes at the screen and her finger in this scene looks like it is about to do a ‘come here’ gesture to the viewer. This may connote her as easy and willing to do anything sexual with a man who is in her presence, without caring about how others view her, like it is okay to be perceived as ‘easy to get’. Costumes The way females are costumed and presented to their audience affects how objectified they become, because some females may be more clothed than others, as the less clothing they wear increases how sexualized and easy they become from a males point of view.
  • 2. Panashe Nyamariwata and Temi Ayadi Below is a screenshot from a music video called ‘Trampoline’ This shot shows an image of a sexualized female in a slight bent over position. She’s also covered up, however the clothes are very tight; which brings out her figure. The main reason I used this image was due to the female’s position and her face. She has her back to the camera which may mean that she's only in the music video for her body. Also there’s a mask covering her face which may indicate that her identity does not need to be acknowledged by society. The reason she is objectified is because her face is covered by a mask, which may connote that male does not care about the beauty of the females face, but are more interested in the female’s body (E.g. Bum and breast). Acting and presentation These are other examples of how girls are presented in some music videos. The manner the women above are presented in represents them as sexual objects who are not worthy of true love and emotion, but only worth physical gain and entertainment. This is supported by the picture on the right which shows a man disrespectfully opening a woman’s legs which would not be allowed in a normal society. The facial expression of the female in this image doesn't show any distress or anger, the reaction to this situation according to her facial expression shows that she doesn't care.
  • 3. Panashe Nyamariwata and Temi Ayadi As we come to a conclusion, we have realized that the objectification of women has become more acceptable in modern society. We believe this is due to the developments of media over the years, increasing how sexualized women are presented to viewers which have made the sexualisation of women in media and reality, more acceptable to the public. By Panashe and Temi