2. Human Trafficking
Definition - the illegal movement of people, typically for the
purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation.
3. What is Human Trafficking?
• It is a crime against a person due to
violation of his / her rights by
FORCE, FRAUD or COERCION (threats).
• Unlike people smuggling, victims
of human trafficking are not
permitted to leave upon arrival at
their destination site.
5. History of Human Trafficking
Ancient Rome (8th Century BC)
Babylonian (1894 BC)
Ancient Greece (6th BC-600 AD)
Atlantic slave trade (16-19th
centuries AD)
Twentieth Century Onwards
6. Engr. Amir Larak
• Notable Causes
• Black Slave Trade
• Origin / Destination –Globally
• Annual Revenue
• Control & Steps by UN
7. Notable Causes
• Environmental Disasters
“Each time our country battles through an environmental disaster, we see a
subsequent rise in cases of slavery and human trafficking.”
- Arifur Rehman CEO of a NGO in Bangladesh
• Poverty
“Research show that poverty drives human trafficking. If we want to get at the
root of slavery, it seems we’re neglecting one of its deepest layers”
– Dr. Guy Mcpherson, University of Arizona
8. Early Slave Transportations
• Ships were used to transport the slaves
• The normal ration was one meal a day
• Many of these slaves will die of
starvation
• Slaves were always chained while
onboard the ship
9. Slave Ship “Brookes” of British Era 1800s
Lower Deck of
Brookes – British
Slave Ship of 1800’s
11. Annual Volume
• In 2010, estimated $31.6 billion
was the Annual Revenue for
Human Trafficking
• In 2013, the total annual revenue
was USD $32 billion.
31.4
31.5
31.6
31.7
31.8
31.9
32
32.1
2010 2013
Annual Volume
$ Billion
12. Profitable Business
• Average cost of a human
trafficking victim today is USD
$90, which, in the 1800s it was
equivalent to USD $40,000
• Estimated Slaves today 30
Million
13. Human Trafficking Control & Steps
• In 2000, UN General Assembly adopted the
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish
Trafficking in Persons.
• The United Nations Office on Drugs and
Crime (UNODC),became the “guardian” of that
protocol and assumed the functions of fighting
against human trafficking.
• The campaign’s symbol is a blue heart that
signifies the sadness of those who are trafficked
while reminding the world of the cold-
heartedness of those who buy, sell and traffic
human beings.
15. • Human Trafficking is a violation of
national immigration laws of the
destination country.
• EU has requested UN to use brutal
force to crush this menace from
Europe and plans are in process.
16. Canadian Government
• Protection — Protecting and assisting
those who have been trafficked.
• Prevention — Preventing and combating
human trafficking.
• Prosecution — Prosecuting the
traffickers.
17. Human Trafficking & Pakistan
• Pakistan - source, transit, and
destination country for men,
women, and children.
• Specifically forced labor and
prostitution.
• Bonded labor, concentration camps
in agriculture and brick making,
mining and carpet-making.
18. Main Reasons in Pakistan:
• Increasing Poverty
• Over Population
• Domestic Violence
• Sexual Abuse
19.
20. References
• Internet
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking
• http://www.f-4-c.org/statistics/
• http://www.nctsn.org/resources/public-awareness/human-trafficking
• http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/what-is-human-trafficking.html
• Others
• SOLD - Anti-Human Trafficking Documentary (Part 1)
• 21st Century Sex Slaves Documentary Human Trafficking
Notas do Editor
Hamid Iqbal will start the presentation
Dear Class and Respected Teacher – AOA
Today we will be presenting the topic Human Trafficking
As the name of the topic suggests, Human Trafficking is the trade of human beings for the purpose of Slavery and other commercial uses by the Trafficker.
There are a number of reasons for this Human Trade, number one being sex slavery.
This Chart gives the purpose of Human Trafficking the core area being 46% based on Prostitution, 27% Domestic Servitude, 10% Agriculture or Farming, 5% Factories and the remaining 12% for miscellaneous purposes. According to United States Government data, an "estimated 800,000 men, women, and children are trafficked across international borders each year. approximately 70 percent are women and girls and up to 50 percent are minors.
The business of Human Trafficking is not a new one as the world progressed. This trade has been passed From Early Roman to Greek and from the African black slave trade of 18th century till to-date. This chart gives us the idea of how lucrative the business.
This slide gives us the overview of the Origin and Destinations Global Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is thought to be one of the fastest-growing business of trans-national criminal organizations
Human trafficking is condemned as a violation of human rights by international conventions.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),became the “guardian” of that protocol and assumed the functions of fighting against human trafficking.
The campaign’s symbol is a blue heart that signifies the sadness of those who are trafficked while reminding the world of the cold-heartedness of those who buy, sell and traffic human beings.