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INTRODUCTION TO  COMPUTER NETWORKS DOSEN: M. YAHYA
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Token ring  technology controls access to network  by requiring devices to pass a special signal,  called   token
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],[object Object]
Networks ,[object Object],IrDA specification allows  data to be transferred  wirelessly via infrared  light waves Wireless Applications  Protocol (WAP)   allow wireless mobile devices  to access Internet Radio Frequency  Identification (RFID)   uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed in an object
Networks ,[object Object],Extranet  allows customers or suppliers to access  part of company’s intranet Typically includes connection to Internet Makes information accessible to employees Internal network that uses Internet technologies
Communications ,[object Object],[object Object],set-top boxes mainframe computers smart phones notebook computers servers Web-enabled PDAs desktop computers Tablet PCs GPS  receivers
[object Object],Communications Sending  device  — initiates instruction to  transmit data, instructions, or information Communications  device   — connects  the communications channel to the  receiving device Receiving  device  — accepts transmission of data, instructions, or information Communications  device   — connects  the sending device to  the communications channel Communications channel  — media  on which data, instructions, or information travel
Uses of Computer Communications ,[object Object],Web Internet E-Mail Instant Messaging FTP Newsgroups Chat Rooms Web Folders Fax Machine  or Computer  Fax/Modem Video Conferencing
Uses of Computer Communications ,[object Object],Internet printing  allows you to print to network printer from anywhere in the world Internet telephony   enables you to talk to other people over the Internet Sometimes called   Voice over IP
Uses of Computer Communications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of Computer Communications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of Computer Communications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of Computer Communications ,[object Object],Step 1. GPS satellites orbit Earth. Every thousandth of a second, each satellite sends a signal that indicates its current position to the GPS server. Step 2. A GPS receiver (such as in a car, a PDA, a watch, a handheld device, or a collar) determines its location on Earth by analyzing at least 3 separate satellite signals from the 24 satellites in orbit.
Uses of Computer Communications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Software ,[object Object],Programs that help users  establish connection to  Internet, other network,  or another computer Programs that help users  manage transmission of  data, instructions,  and information Programs that provide an  interface for users to  communicate with one  another
Communications Software ,[object Object],Step 1.   After you start the New Connection Wizard and select Connect to the Internet and Set up my connection manually in the dialog boxes, click Connect using a dial-up modem. Step 2.   Enter the name of your Internet service provider. Step 3.   Enter your Internet service provider’s telephone number. Step 4.   Enter your account information. Step 5.   Click the Finish button to create the Internet connection. ,[object Object]
Communications Over the Telephone Network ,[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Over the Telephone Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Over the Telephone Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Over the Telephone Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Devices ,[object Object],Common types are dial-up modems, ISDN and DSL modems, cable modems, network cards, wireless access points, routers, and hubs ISDN and DSL modems send and receive data from ISDN and DSL lines
Communications Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Devices ,[object Object],Communications devices that send and  receive digital ISDN and DSL signals Usually external devices in which one  end connects to a telephone line and the other  end connects to a port on the system unit
Communications Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Devices ,[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Devices ,[object Object],[object Object]
Home Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Channel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communications Channel ,[object Object],Step 1.   The sending device requests information using either  a physical transmission media  or a wireless transmission media. Step 2.   When the request leaves  the ISP, it travels over T1 lines, microwave stations, earth-based stations, and communications satellites until it reaches the Internet backbone. Step 3.   The request travels over T3 lines along the Internet backbone. Step 4.   The Request travels over T1 lines until it reaches the destination network server.
Communications Channel ,[object Object],The Dawn of The Internet (Video)
Physical Transmission Media ,[object Object],[object Object],Transfer Rates for Various Types of LANs Using Physical Transmission Media
Physical Transmission Media ,[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Transmission Media ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wireless Transmission Media ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wireless Transmission Media ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wireless Transmission Media ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wireless Transmission Media ,[object Object],[object Object]

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I N T R O T O C O M P U T E R N E T W O R K S ( N E W)

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