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A Walk Through History
                           The Westerville Public Library
                    Local History Resource Center Newsletter
                                   November 2006

                         Pieces of History
                             At the Local History Center we collect pieces of Westerville history –
                             photographs, clothing, objects, and written accounts. Residents and
                             former residents of Westerville drop off and mail items to us that have a
                             connection to events that happened in Westerville, groups that met in
                             Westerville, and people who lived in Westerville. Through these
                             donations the collection
                             of interesting items
                             related to our history
                             continues to grow.
                             With the new display
                             cases in the Local History
                             Center we are able to
                             showcase items from our
   State Street Parade      collection.
         circa 1900
 When we receive items it is our responsibility to protect
                                                                       State Street Parade
them by making sure they are handled carefully and stored
                                                                            circa 1930
properly. The library places items in acid-free boxes and
folders to preserve them. When individuals handle the items
they wear gloves to prevent the oils and dirt on their hands
from damaging the items.




                                                                 N. State Street in winter

                                          In this issue of A Walk Through History you will see some
                                          of the items in the library’s local history collection. On this
                                          front page we are sharing several of the photographs from
        Earliest photograph of
                                          our collection.
              State Street
Maud’s Diary
In 1880 when Maud Dwyer was 15 years old she
kept a diary of her activities. This diary is part of the
local history collection at the library. Below are
excerpts:

January 31 — Nice & bright but cool today. Came
home about 10 o’clock not feeling very well. Have
not been out of the house today. Pasted a lot of
pieces in my scrapbook this afternoon and evening.
Dr. Coble was up a little while.

February 11 — Was at school and had fun, snow-balling. Rose lost her knife and I got a new one.
Stopped at the milliner store and selected a hat to keep off freckles.

March 3 — Very nice today. Was at school and took Lill with me. Somebody I know was very glad to
see her. We cousins were at a taffy party at Titia’s. Had a splendid time and lots to eat. Staid to practice
for public after school. Arthur went away on the 8:30 train.

May 17 — Nice and bright today. Blacked the stove this morning, helped Eddie paint his bricks, got
dinner, was up town a couple times. Got my Youth’s Companion. Aunt Julia’s folks didn’t come down
this evening. Bishop Hanby died today.

June 11 — Got up at half past four this morning to get ready. We started at 7:30. There were 3
buggies, 1 spring wagon ….. The falls are lovely. We had such a nice time, but am very tired this
evening.

June 23 — Minnie King was married this morning and went right on the 9:20 train to Dayton. Ma,
Aunt E. and Uncle G were at the wedding and gave them a fruit dish. The census taker was around this
morning.

June 29 — Ma and I washed this morning but didn’t get our clothes quite dry as it has been drizzling
and raining a good deal. Some of the clothes dried and we ironed them. Did not get any mail but a card
from Pa. Practiced a good deal this afternoon.

July 29 —Commenced reading Oliver Twist this morning. This afternoon all of us girls went out to
Lockharts to see a match game of baseball. The Johnsville boys beat. Pa, Ma and Edie came over
today. We were all at Cousin Marie’s for supper. Went to singing with the girls.

August 11 — Nellie and I started to college this morning. Think I shall like it very much.

Maud Dwyer died during her senior year at Otterbein College.
Telephone service
Telephone service for Westerville residents began
around 1901. Local residents were not thrilled about
telephone crews digging holes in their yards for the telephone poles and wires to make service
happen. One resident on Park Street took matters into her own hands and placed a board across
the newly dug hole in her front yard. She stood on the board – taking turns with a neighbor to
guard against the pole being placed. Other Park Street residents encouraged the protest by
bringing soup to the woman and her substitute as they stood in the hole. It began to rain and the
                                            woman and her neighbors were chased indoors. The
                                            telephone pole was placed in the hole and telephone
                                            service spread through the town.

                                           Placing a telephone call involved using telephone
                                           operators. In the early days if a person wanted to call
                                           Columbus, he would dial the Westerville operator who
                                           would dial the person being called. When the
                                           Columbus operator had them on the line, she would
                                           dial the Westerville operator who would dial the
                                           original caller. It was not a quick operation like it is
                                           today.

                                           In the days before 9-1-1, cell phones, and a
                                           professional fire department, the telephone operators
                                           were an important part of emergency services in
                                           Westerville. If the one Westerville policeman was
                                           needed an operator would switch on a light on the
                                           outside of their building. The officer’s job was to walk
                                           through the Uptown area. When he saw the signal he
                                           knew he should go to the operators to find out where
                                           he was needed. When the operators received a call
                                           reporting a fire they would call all the neighbors
                                           around the home on fire so the neighbors could run to
                                           the home to fight the fire and to aid the family.
Westerville Fair
A year after its founding in 1871, the Westerville
Agricultural Society bought land on Walnut Street east
of where Whittier School stands today. They began to
hold the Westerville Fair on these grounds.

For many years the fair was a much-anticipated event
in the Westerville community. The 1892 Public
Opinion stated, “Friday morning the people began to
pour in from all directions. They came on horseback,
footback, in buggies, wagons, carts, etc., any way to
get to the fair. The officials say there were at least
2,500 people on the grounds Friday and 1,200 to 1,500
on Saturday.” The population of Westerville was only
slightly over 1,300 people!

Horse races, bicycle races, band concerts and balloon ascensions were just a few of the attractions of
the Westerville Fair. The fair had exhibits of fruits and vegetables grown in Westerville. Livestock and
horses were all on display. Ladies exhibited quilts and other handmade objects. Tents had displays of
the latest in farm equipment. One year people attending oohed and aahed over a printing press and
demonstrations of it printing copies of the local newspaper.

In 1893 the fair committee came up with the idea of holding a wedding at the fairgrounds. They
advertised for a young couple who would be willing to hold their wedding ceremony before a crowd of
strangers at the grandstand on the racetrack. Local businesses, excited by this event and eager to have
advertising, gave the newlyweds everything from an entire set of bedroom furniture to two free haircuts
to entice them to have a very public ceremony. One young couple agreed to hold their ceremony at the
fair and were married in front of a crowd estimated at 3,500 – at that time the largest ever for a single
day at the Westerville Fair.

The fairgrounds were moved during the 1930s to a field near Longfellow School and later to the Alum
Creek Park after it was completed. Through the 1930s the fair became less popular until in 1939 it was
not held because of a lack of interest and poor attendance. Later events were called the Westerville Fair
but did not have the same type of events as the earlier fairs because Westerville grew and the
community was less agricultural.
Activities




             Language Arts:
On page two you read some of Maud’s diary entries. Write a
diary entry for yourself. You might write about something you did
at school or at home. Remember to put the date you are writing
the diary entry on your paper.




                           Art:
   On page three and four you saw pictures and read about
   items we have in the Local History Center. Look around
   your house and draw a picture of one of your favorite
   items. Pick something important to you.
Underground Railroad
                  The Underground Railroad has been the subject of
                      many books and programs in recent years.
                   We have collected materials on the movement of
                     runaways and the people who helped them.
                 A program with emphasis on Westerville’s role in the
                         Underground Railroad is available.




                      Schedule a local history
                    program for your classroom
                   We will share the early history of Westerville with
                stories of the first settlers and Native Americans in the
                 area. Your students will hear about the milestones of
                      transportation in our community and see old
                            photographs from our collection.




        Any of the above programs can be scheduled by contacting
Beth Weinhardt, coordinator of local history, at the Westerville Public Library
    at 882-7277 ext. 160 or by e-mail at bweinhar@westervillelibrary.org.

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January 2008: Pieces of History

  • 1. A Walk Through History The Westerville Public Library Local History Resource Center Newsletter November 2006 Pieces of History At the Local History Center we collect pieces of Westerville history – photographs, clothing, objects, and written accounts. Residents and former residents of Westerville drop off and mail items to us that have a connection to events that happened in Westerville, groups that met in Westerville, and people who lived in Westerville. Through these donations the collection of interesting items related to our history continues to grow. With the new display cases in the Local History Center we are able to showcase items from our State Street Parade collection. circa 1900 When we receive items it is our responsibility to protect State Street Parade them by making sure they are handled carefully and stored circa 1930 properly. The library places items in acid-free boxes and folders to preserve them. When individuals handle the items they wear gloves to prevent the oils and dirt on their hands from damaging the items. N. State Street in winter In this issue of A Walk Through History you will see some of the items in the library’s local history collection. On this front page we are sharing several of the photographs from Earliest photograph of our collection. State Street
  • 2. Maud’s Diary In 1880 when Maud Dwyer was 15 years old she kept a diary of her activities. This diary is part of the local history collection at the library. Below are excerpts: January 31 — Nice & bright but cool today. Came home about 10 o’clock not feeling very well. Have not been out of the house today. Pasted a lot of pieces in my scrapbook this afternoon and evening. Dr. Coble was up a little while. February 11 — Was at school and had fun, snow-balling. Rose lost her knife and I got a new one. Stopped at the milliner store and selected a hat to keep off freckles. March 3 — Very nice today. Was at school and took Lill with me. Somebody I know was very glad to see her. We cousins were at a taffy party at Titia’s. Had a splendid time and lots to eat. Staid to practice for public after school. Arthur went away on the 8:30 train. May 17 — Nice and bright today. Blacked the stove this morning, helped Eddie paint his bricks, got dinner, was up town a couple times. Got my Youth’s Companion. Aunt Julia’s folks didn’t come down this evening. Bishop Hanby died today. June 11 — Got up at half past four this morning to get ready. We started at 7:30. There were 3 buggies, 1 spring wagon ….. The falls are lovely. We had such a nice time, but am very tired this evening. June 23 — Minnie King was married this morning and went right on the 9:20 train to Dayton. Ma, Aunt E. and Uncle G were at the wedding and gave them a fruit dish. The census taker was around this morning. June 29 — Ma and I washed this morning but didn’t get our clothes quite dry as it has been drizzling and raining a good deal. Some of the clothes dried and we ironed them. Did not get any mail but a card from Pa. Practiced a good deal this afternoon. July 29 —Commenced reading Oliver Twist this morning. This afternoon all of us girls went out to Lockharts to see a match game of baseball. The Johnsville boys beat. Pa, Ma and Edie came over today. We were all at Cousin Marie’s for supper. Went to singing with the girls. August 11 — Nellie and I started to college this morning. Think I shall like it very much. Maud Dwyer died during her senior year at Otterbein College.
  • 3. Telephone service Telephone service for Westerville residents began around 1901. Local residents were not thrilled about telephone crews digging holes in their yards for the telephone poles and wires to make service happen. One resident on Park Street took matters into her own hands and placed a board across the newly dug hole in her front yard. She stood on the board – taking turns with a neighbor to guard against the pole being placed. Other Park Street residents encouraged the protest by bringing soup to the woman and her substitute as they stood in the hole. It began to rain and the woman and her neighbors were chased indoors. The telephone pole was placed in the hole and telephone service spread through the town. Placing a telephone call involved using telephone operators. In the early days if a person wanted to call Columbus, he would dial the Westerville operator who would dial the person being called. When the Columbus operator had them on the line, she would dial the Westerville operator who would dial the original caller. It was not a quick operation like it is today. In the days before 9-1-1, cell phones, and a professional fire department, the telephone operators were an important part of emergency services in Westerville. If the one Westerville policeman was needed an operator would switch on a light on the outside of their building. The officer’s job was to walk through the Uptown area. When he saw the signal he knew he should go to the operators to find out where he was needed. When the operators received a call reporting a fire they would call all the neighbors around the home on fire so the neighbors could run to the home to fight the fire and to aid the family.
  • 4. Westerville Fair A year after its founding in 1871, the Westerville Agricultural Society bought land on Walnut Street east of where Whittier School stands today. They began to hold the Westerville Fair on these grounds. For many years the fair was a much-anticipated event in the Westerville community. The 1892 Public Opinion stated, “Friday morning the people began to pour in from all directions. They came on horseback, footback, in buggies, wagons, carts, etc., any way to get to the fair. The officials say there were at least 2,500 people on the grounds Friday and 1,200 to 1,500 on Saturday.” The population of Westerville was only slightly over 1,300 people! Horse races, bicycle races, band concerts and balloon ascensions were just a few of the attractions of the Westerville Fair. The fair had exhibits of fruits and vegetables grown in Westerville. Livestock and horses were all on display. Ladies exhibited quilts and other handmade objects. Tents had displays of the latest in farm equipment. One year people attending oohed and aahed over a printing press and demonstrations of it printing copies of the local newspaper. In 1893 the fair committee came up with the idea of holding a wedding at the fairgrounds. They advertised for a young couple who would be willing to hold their wedding ceremony before a crowd of strangers at the grandstand on the racetrack. Local businesses, excited by this event and eager to have advertising, gave the newlyweds everything from an entire set of bedroom furniture to two free haircuts to entice them to have a very public ceremony. One young couple agreed to hold their ceremony at the fair and were married in front of a crowd estimated at 3,500 – at that time the largest ever for a single day at the Westerville Fair. The fairgrounds were moved during the 1930s to a field near Longfellow School and later to the Alum Creek Park after it was completed. Through the 1930s the fair became less popular until in 1939 it was not held because of a lack of interest and poor attendance. Later events were called the Westerville Fair but did not have the same type of events as the earlier fairs because Westerville grew and the community was less agricultural.
  • 5. Activities Language Arts: On page two you read some of Maud’s diary entries. Write a diary entry for yourself. You might write about something you did at school or at home. Remember to put the date you are writing the diary entry on your paper. Art: On page three and four you saw pictures and read about items we have in the Local History Center. Look around your house and draw a picture of one of your favorite items. Pick something important to you.
  • 6. Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad has been the subject of many books and programs in recent years. We have collected materials on the movement of runaways and the people who helped them. A program with emphasis on Westerville’s role in the Underground Railroad is available. Schedule a local history program for your classroom We will share the early history of Westerville with stories of the first settlers and Native Americans in the area. Your students will hear about the milestones of transportation in our community and see old photographs from our collection. Any of the above programs can be scheduled by contacting Beth Weinhardt, coordinator of local history, at the Westerville Public Library at 882-7277 ext. 160 or by e-mail at bweinhar@westervillelibrary.org.