Digital in 2017: Southeast Asia

1. 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION SOUTHEAST ASIA

3. 3 COUNTRIES COVERED IN DETAIL IN THIS REPORT 01 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 05 MALAYSIA 09 THAILAND 02 CAMBODIA 06 MYANMAR 10 TIMOR-LESTE 03 INDONESIA 07 PHILIPPINES 11 VIETNAM 04 LAOS 08 SINGAPORE 9 5 4 10 7 8 1 6 2 3 11

4. 4 ASIAN COUNTRIES BY REGIONAL REPORT WESTERN ASIA CENTRAL ASIA SOUTHERN ASIA SOUTHEAST ASIA EASTERN ASIA ARMENIA KAZAKHSTAN AFGHANISTAN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM CHINA AZERBAIJAN KYRGYZSTAN BANGLADESH CAMBODIA HONG KONG BAHRAIN TAJIKISTAN BHUTAN INDONESIA JAPAN CYPRUS TURKMENISTAN INDIA LAOS MACAU GEORGIA UZBEKISTAN IRAN MALAYSIA MONGOLIA IRAQ MALDIVES MYANMAR NORTH KOREA ISRAEL NEPAL PHILIPPINES SOUTH KOREA JORDAN PAKISTAN SINGAPORE TAIWAN KUWAIT SRI LANKA THAILAND LEBANON TIMOR-LESTE OMAN VIETNAM PALESTINE QATAR SAUDI ARABIA SYRIA TURKEY UNITED ARAB EMIRATES YEMEN 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION CENTRAL ASIA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION SOUTHERN ASIA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION SOUTHEAST ASIA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION EASTERN ASIA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION WESTERN ASIA

5. 5 2017 GLOBAL OVERVIEW 2017 DIGITAL YEARBOOK NORTHERN AMERICA CENTRAL AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA THE CARIBBEAN WESTERN EUROPE NORTHERN EUROPE SOUTHERN EUROPE NORTHERN AFRICA MIDDLE AFRICA WESTERN AFRICA EASTERN AFRICA SOUTHERN AFRICA WESTERN ASIA CENTRAL ASIA SOUTHERN ASIA EASTERN ASIA SOUTHEAST ASIA ANZ & PACIFIC EASTERN EUROPE CLICK THE COVER IMAGES BELOW TO ACCESS THE FULL SET OF RESOURCES IN OUR 2017 GLOBAL DIGITAL REPORTS SUITE 1 2017 DIGITAL YEARBOOK INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE DATA FOR 239 COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION NORTHERN AMERICA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION CENTRAL AMERICA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION THE CARIBBEAN 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION SOUTH AMERICA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION WESTERN EUROPE 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION NORTHERN EUROPE 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION SOUTHERN EUROPE 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION EASTERN EUROPE 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION NORTHERN AFRICA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION WESTERN AFRICA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION MIDDLE AFRICA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION EASTERN AFRICA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION SOUTHERN AFRICA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION CENTRAL ASIA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION SOUTHERN ASIA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION SOUTHEAST ASIA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION EASTERN ASIA 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION ANZ & PACIFIC 1 DIGITAL IN 2017 GLOBAL OVERVIEWA COLLECTION OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE DATA FROM AROUND THE WORLD 1 DIGITAL IN 2017: A STUDY OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE USE THROUGHOUT THE REGION WESTERN ASIA

6. 6 GLOBAL OVERVIEW

7. 7 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS UNIQUE MOBILE USERS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS BILLION BILLION BILLION BILLION BILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. GLOBAL DIGITAL SNAPSHOTJAN 2017 KEY STATISTICAL INDICATORS FOR THE WORLD’S INTERNET, MOBILE, AND SOCIAL MEDIA USERS 7.476 3.773 2.789 4.917 2.549 54% 50% 37% 66% 34%

8. 8 INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS UNIQUE MOBILE USERS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE FEB 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 JAN 2017 ANNUAL GROWTHYEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE IN KEY STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. COMPARISONS TO WE ARE SOCIAL’S “DIGITAL IN 2016” REPORT. +10% +21% +5% +30% +354 MILLION +482 MILLION +222 MILLION +581 MILLION

9. 9 DIGITAL USER DISTRIBUTION BY REGIONJAN 2017 EACH REGION’S SHARE OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION, GLOBAL INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA USERS, AND GLOBAL MOBILE CONNECTIONS TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS MOBILE CONNECTIONS 5% 8% 8% 5% 3% 4% 3% 3% 6% 9% 7% 7% 6% 8% 9% 7% 3% 3% 4% 4% 16% 6% 10% 13% 6% 7% 8% 8% 1% <1% 1% 1% 22% 33% 24% 22% 24% 9% 16% 19% 9% 11% 9% 11% 1% 1% 1% 1% NORTH AMERICA CENTRAL AMERICA WEST EUROPE MIDDLE EAST AFRICA EAST EUROPE CENTRAL ASIA SOUTH ASIA EAST ASIA SOUTHEAST ASIA OCEANIA SOUTH AMERICA SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; US CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK, TENCENT, VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; SIMILARWEB; MAIL.RU; DING; WE ARE SOCIAL ANALYSIS AND EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; WE ARE SOCIAL ANALYSIS AND EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA.

10. 10 JAN 2017 GLOBAL INTERNET USE AND PENETRATIONINTERNET AND MOBILE INTERNET USER NUMBERS COMPARED TO POPULATION SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; GOVERNMENT REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; TENCENT, VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATIONS OF ALL THE ABOVE. TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTIVE INTERNET USERS INTERNET USERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTIVE MOBILE INTERNET USERS MOBILE INTERNET USERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION BILLION BILLION 3.773 50% 3.448 46%

11. 11 LAPTOPS & DESKTOPS MOBILE PHONES TABLET DEVICES OTHER DEVICES YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: JAN 2017 SHARE OF WEB TRAFFIC BY DEVICEBASED ON EACH DEVICE’S SHARE OF ALL WEB PAGES SERVED TO WEB BROWSERS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: SOURCES: STATCOUNTER, JANUARY 2017. 45% 50% 5% 0.12% -20% +30% -5% +33%

12. 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL USERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION TOTAL NUMBER OF SOCIAL USERS ACCESSING VIA MOBILE ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION JAN 2017 SOCIAL MEDIA USEBASED ON THE MONTHLY ACTIVE USERS REPORTED BY THE MOST ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM IN EACH COUNTRY BILLION BILLION SOURCES: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA. 2.789 37% 2.549 34%

13. 13 ACTIVE USERS OF KEY GLOBAL SOCIAL PLATFORMSJAN 2017 BASED ON THE MOST RECENTLY PUBLISHED MONTHLY ACTIVE USER ACCOUNTS FOR EACH PLATFORM, IN MILLIONS SOURCES: WE ARE SOCIAL ANALYSIS; LATEST COMPANY EARNINGS RELEASES, PRESS RELEASES OR MEDIA STATEMENTS; REPORTS IN REPUTABLE MEDIA; ALL AS OF JANUARY 2017. *NOTE: PLATFORMS IDENTIFIED BY AN ASTERISK (*) HAVE NOT PUBLISHED UPDATED USER FIGURES IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS, SO FIGURES MAY BE OUT OF DATE AND LESS RELIABLE. **NOTE: SNAPCHAT DOES NOT PUBLISH MONTHLY ACTIVE USER DATA. THE FIGURE USED HERE WAS REPORTED BY BUSINESS INSIDER IN JUNE 2016, BASED ON DAILY ACTIVE USERS. SOCIAL NETWORK MESSENGER / CHAT APP / VOIP DATA CORRECT TO: 27 JANUARY 2017 1,871 1,000 1,000 1,000 877 846 632 600 550 317 300 300 300 297 217 150 122 106 100 100 100 90 49 FACEBOOK FB MESSENGER WHATSAPP YOUTUBE QQ WECHAT QZONE INSTAGRAM TUMBLR* TWITTER BAIDU TIEBA* SKYPE SNAPCHAT** SINA WEIBO LINE PINTEREST YY LINKEDIN BBM* TELEGRAM VIBER* VKONTAKTE KAKAOTALK

14. 14 TOTAL GLOBAL CONNECTIONS (ALL DEVICES)* CONNECTIONS USED ON SMART- PHONE DEVICES SHARE OF SMART- PHONE CONNECTIONS vs. TOTAL CONNECTIONS CONNECTIONS USED ON FEATURE- PHONE DEVICES JAN 2017 MOBILE CONNECTIONS BY DEVICEBASED ON GLOBAL SMARTPHONE CONNECTIONS COMPARED TO TOTAL GLOBAL MOBILE CONNECTIONS SHARE OF FEATURE- PHONE CONNECTIONS vs. TOTAL CONNECTIONS BILLION BILLION BILLION SOURCES: GSMA INTELLIGENCE, Q4 2016 & Q1 2017; ERICSSON MOBILITY REPORT, NOVEMBER 2016. *NOTE: TOTAL GLOBAL CONNECTIONS INCLUDE APPROXIMATELY 250 MILLION MOBILE CONNECTIONS (3.3% OF THE TOTAL) USED BY PCS, TABLETS, AND MOBILE ROUTER DEVICES. 8.05 4.42 55% 3.38 42%

15. 15 JAN 2017 GLOBAL E-COMMERCE REVENUESTOTAL VALUE OF THE CONSUMER (B2C) E-COMMERCE MARKET, AND AVERAGE E-COMMERCE REVENUE PER USER BILLION TRILLION TOTAL VALUE OF GLOBAL E-COMMERCE MARKET IN 2016 (IN US$) AVERAGE ANNUAL E-COMMERCE REVENUE PER USER IN 2016 (IN US$) SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATED FROM STATISTA DIGITAL MARKET OUTLOOK, E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY, JANUARY 2017; AND DATA FROM EMARKETER. NOTE: PENETRATION FIGURES REPRESENT PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULATION, REGARDLESS OF AGE. NUMBER OF PEOPLE PURCHASING VIA E-COMMERCE E-COMMERCE PENETRATION (NUMBER OF PURCHASERS vs. TOTAL POPULATION) 1.61 22% $1.915 $1,189

16. 16 HOOTSUITE’S PERSPECTIVE: 2017 TRENDS Social catches up with search for discovery. Search is still king for helping consumers research and evaluate products and services, but social is starting to rival search for discovery, especially among younger buyers. Social commerce shows new promise. Social commerce has been hyped before. However, adoption in APAC and new features by Instagram and Pinterest makes this an inevitable evolution in consumer behaviour on social. Dark social rising. Fueled by mobile and messaging, dark social is gaining ground. Dark social is critical for marketers to understand, as if you only track social traffic with traditional web analytics, you’re drastically underreporting the value that social delivers to your business. Video ignites social advertising. Last year, we saw the domination of social video. The next evolution is to combine the emotional power of social video with the scale and reach of social advertising. Organisations turn to connected workforces. Organisations are increasingly investing in the online reach and customer influence of their workforces with employee advocacy, social selling, and digital skills training. Click here to download our 2017 Social Media Trends Toolkit to align your 2017 social strategy with the year’s top social network trends.

17. 17 DIGITAL IN 2017: WE ARE SOCIAL’S ANALYSIS With more than half of the world’s population now online, including billions of people using social platforms, it’s clear that digital and social should be a central part of every brand’s toolkit. The top marketing priority now is to integrate digital marketing and social thinking into everything that our brands do, from products and services, to creating more compelling digital communication, and even finding new pricing, distribution, and innovation strategies that take full advantage of our ever-more connected world. Marketers should explore: Contextual reach: which websites, platforms, apps, and connected services do your audiences use? Which have the greatest relevance to your brand and its activities? Engagement: what motivates your audiences to use these digital properties? How can you use content to inform, educate, or entertain them in ways that will add value to their lives? Conversion: how can you take advantage of opportunities like e-commerce and social selling to help audiences complete their ‘buyer’s journey’, and enjoy your brand’s benefits wherever and whenever they want?

18. 18 CLICK HERE TO READ OUR FULL GLOBAL OVERVIEW REPORT, TOGETHER WITH OUR IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS AND INSIGHTS 1 DIGITAL IN 2017 GLOBAL OVERVIEWA COLLECTION OF INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND MOBILE DATA FROM AROUND THE WORLD

19. 19 COUNTRY PROFILES

20. 20 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

21. 21 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 431.7 370.0 370.0 515.8 330.0 76% 86% 86% 119% 76%

22. 22 INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 JAN 2017 YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE IN KEY STATISTICAL INDICATORS (vs. JANUARY 2016) ANNUAL DIGITAL GROWTH SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. COMPARISONS TO WE ARE SOCIAL’S “DIGITAL IN 2016” REPORT. +16% +37% -1% +32% +51 THOUSAND +100 THOUSAND -5 THOUSAND +80 THOUSAND

24. 24 TOTAL NUMBER OF MONTHLY ACTIVE FACEBOOK USERS PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK USERS ACCESSING VIA MOBILE PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK USERS USING FACEBOOK EACH DAY JAN 2017 FACEBOOK USAGE ANALYSISA BREAKDOWN OF FACEBOOK USERS BY DEVICE, FREQUENCY OF USE, AND GENDER OF USER 1 SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATION OF FACEBOOK DATA, JANUARY 2017. PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK PROFILES DECLARED AS FEMALE PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK PROFILES DECLARED AS MALE 370.0 89% 51% 44% 56% THOUSAND

25. 25 TOTAL NUMBER OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS MOBILE CONNECTIONS AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULATION PERCENTAGE OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS THAT ARE PRE-PAID PERCENTAGE OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS THAT ARE POST-PAID PERCENTAGE OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS THAT ARE BROADBAND (3G & 4G) JAN 2017 MOBILE CONNECTIONS BY TYPEBASED ON THE NUMBER OF CELLULAR CONNECTIONS / SUBSCRIPTIONS (NOTE: NOT UNIQUE INDIVIDUALS) SOURCES: GSMA INTELLIGENCE, Q4 2016. 515.8 119% 83% 17% 57% THOUSAND

26. 26 CAMBODIA

27. 27 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. CAMBODIA 15.95 7.16 4.90 27.60 4.40 21% 45% 31% 173% 28%

28. 28 INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 JAN 2017 YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE IN KEY STATISTICAL INDICATORS (vs. JANUARY 2016) ANNUAL DIGITAL GROWTH SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. COMPARISONS TO WE ARE SOCIAL’S “DIGITAL IN 2016” REPORT. +43% +44% +6% +52% +2 MILLION +2 MILLION +2 MILLION +2 MILLION

29. 29 LAPTOPS & DESKTOPS MOBILE PHONES TABLET DEVICES OTHER DEVICES YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: JAN 2017 SHARE OF WEB TRAFFIC BY DEVICEBASED ON EACH DEVICE’S SHARE OF ALL WEB PAGES SERVED TO WEB BROWSERS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: SOURCES: STATCOUNTER, JANUARY 2017. 46% 49% 5% 0% +8% -6% -3% 0%

30. 30 TOTAL NUMBER OF MONTHLY ACTIVE FACEBOOK USERS PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK USERS ACCESSING VIA MOBILE PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK USERS USING FACEBOOK EACH DAY JAN 2017 FACEBOOK USAGE ANALYSISA BREAKDOWN OF FACEBOOK USERS BY DEVICE, FREQUENCY OF USE, AND GENDER OF USER 1 SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATION OF FACEBOOK DATA, JANUARY 2017. PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK PROFILES DECLARED AS FEMALE PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK PROFILES DECLARED AS MALE 4.90 90% 57% 40% 60% MILLION

31. 31 TOTAL NUMBER OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS MOBILE CONNECTIONS AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULATION PERCENTAGE OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS THAT ARE PRE-PAID PERCENTAGE OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS THAT ARE POST-PAID PERCENTAGE OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS THAT ARE BROADBAND (3G & 4G) JAN 2017 MOBILE CONNECTIONS BY TYPEBASED ON THE NUMBER OF CELLULAR CONNECTIONS / SUBSCRIPTIONS (NOTE: NOT UNIQUE INDIVIDUALS) SOURCES: GSMA INTELLIGENCE, Q4 2016. 27.60 173% 94% 6% 45% MILLION

32. 32 INDONESIA

33. 33 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. INDONESIA 262.0 132.7 106.0 371.4 92.0 55% 51% 40% 142% 35%

35. 35 MOBILE PHONE (ANY TYPE) SMART PHONE LAPTOP OR DESKTOP COMPUTER TABLET COMPUTER JAN 2017 DEVICE USAGEPERCENTAGE OF THE ADULT POPULATION* THAT CURRENTLY USES EACH KIND OF DEVICE TELEVISION (ANY KIND) DEVICE FOR STREAMING INTERNET CONTENT TO TV E-READER DEVICE WEARABLE TECH DEVICE SOURCES: GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. *NOTE: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. 91% 47% 21% 5% 92% 2% 1% 2%

36. 36 AVERAGE DAILY USE OF THE INTERNET VIA A PC OR TABLET AVERAGE DAILY USE OF THE INTERNET VIA A MOBILE PHONE AVERAGE DAILY USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA VIA ANY DEVICE AVERAGE DAILY TELEVISION VIEWING TIME JAN 2017 TIME SPENT WITH MEDIASURVEY-BASED DATA: FIGURES REPRESENT RESPONDENTS’ SELF-REPORTED ACTIVITY SOURCES: GLOBALWEBINDEX, Q3 & Q4 2016. BASED ON A SURVEY OF INTERNET USERS AGED 16-64. 8H 44M 3H 55M 3H 16M 2H 23M

37. 37 TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTIVE INTERNET USERS INTERNET USERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTIVE MOBILE INTERNET USERS MOBILE INTERNET USERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION JAN 2017 INTERNET USEBASED ON REPORTED ACTIVE INTERNET USER DATA, AND USER-CLAIMED MOBILE INTERNET USE MILLION MILLION SOURCES: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU), INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; GLOBALWEBINDEX, Q3 & Q4 2016. NOTE: GLOBALWEBINDEX DATE IS BASED ON A SURVEY OF INTERNET USERS AGED 16-64, BUT DATA HAS BEEN REBASED TO SHOW TOTAL NATIONAL PENETRATION. PENETRATION FIGURES BASED ON POPULATION DATA FROM THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU. 132.7 51% 123.3 47%

38. 38 INTERNET WORLD STATS ITU (INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION) INTERNET LIVE STATS JAN 2017 INTERNET USERS: DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVESREPORTS OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF INTERNET USERS FROM DIFFERENT DATA PROVIDERS CIA WORLD FACTBOOK MILLION MILLIONMILLION MILLION SOURCES: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU); INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK. 132.7 57.6 53.2 42.4

39. 39 EVERY DAY AT LEAST ONCE PER WEEK AT LEAST ONCE PER MONTH LESS THAN ONCE PER MONTH JAN 2017 FREQUENCY OF INTERNET USEHOW OFTEN INTERNET USERS ACCESS THE INTERNET FOR PERSONAL REASONS (ANY DEVICE) 1 7 31 ? SOURCES: GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. NOTE: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. 77% 12% 7% 3%

40. 40 AVERAGE INTERNET SPEED VIA FIXED CONNECTIONS AVERAGE INTERNET SPEED VIA MOBILE CONNECTIONS ACCESS THE INTERNET MOST OFTEN VIA A COMPUTER OR TABLET ACCESS EQUALLY VIA A SMARTPHONE AND COMPUTER OR TABLET JAN 2017 INTERNET CONNECTIONS: SPEED & DEVICESAVERAGE INTERNET CONNECTION SPEEDS (IN KBPS), AND THE DEVICE THAT PEOPLE USE MOST OFTEN TO ACCESS THE INTERNET ACCESS THE INTERNET MOST OFTEN VIA A SMARTPHONE KBPS KBPS SOURCES: AKAMAI STATE OF THE INTERNET REPORT, Q3 2016; GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. NOTES: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. DEVICE USAGE PERCENTAGES MAY NOT SUM TO 100% DUE TO “DON’T KNOW” OR INCOMPLETE ANSWERS. 6,398 10,899 7% 10% 70%

41. 41 LAPTOPS & DESKTOPS MOBILE PHONES TABLET DEVICES OTHER DEVICES YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: JAN 2017 SHARE OF WEB TRAFFIC BY DEVICEBASED ON EACH DEVICE’S SHARE OF ALL WEB PAGES SERVED TO WEB BROWSERS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: SOURCES: STATCOUNTER, JANUARY 2017. 28% 69% 2% 0% +3% -1% -7% 0%

42. 42 CHECK EMAIL VISIT A SOCIAL NETWORK USE A SEARCH ENGINE LOOK FOR PRODUCT INFORMATION JAN 2017 WEEKLY ONLINE ACTIVITIES BY DEVICESURVEY-BASED DATA: FIGURES REPRESENT RESPONDENTS’ SELF-REPORTED ACTIVITY LISTEN TO MUSIC SMARTPHONE: COMPUTER: TABLET: SMARTPHONE: COMPUTER: TABLET: SMARTPHONE: COMPUTER: TABLET: SMARTPHONE: COMPUTER: TABLET: SMARTPHONE: COMPUTER: TABLET: SOURCES: GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. NOTE: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. 14% 62% 32% 9% 6% 7% 16% 12% 3% 2% 1% 6% 2% 1% 0%

43. 43 WATCH ONLINE VIDEOS EVERY DAY WATCH ONLINE VIDEOS EVERY WEEK WATCH ONLINE VIDEOS EVERY MONTH WATCH ONLINE VIDEOS LESS THAN ONCE A MONTH JAN 2017 FREQUENCY OF WATCHING ONLINE VIDEOHOW OFTEN INTERNET USERS WATCH ONLINE VIDEOS (ANY DEVICE) NEVER WATCH ONLINE VIDEOS 1 7 31 ? X SOURCES: GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. NOTE: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. 11% 22% 23% 15% 29%

44. 44 REGULAR TELEVISION ON A TV SET RECORDED CONTENT ON A TV SET CATCH-UP / ON-DEMAND SERVICE ON TV SET ONLINE CONTENT STREAMED ON A TV SET JAN 2017 HOW INTERNET USERS WATCH TELEVISIONCOMPARISON OF THE METHODS AND DEVICES USED FOR ACCESSING AND DISPLAYING ‘TELEVISION’ CONTENT ONLINE CONTENT STREAMED ON ANOTHER DEVICE SOURCES: GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. NOTE: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. 86% 6% 7% 6% 6%

45. 45 TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL USERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION TOTAL NUMBER OF SOCIAL USERS ACCESSING VIA MOBILE ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION JAN 2017 SOCIAL MEDIA USEBASED ON THE MONTHLY ACTIVE USERS REPORTED BY THE MOST ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM IN EACH COUNTRY MILLION MILLION SOURCES: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA. PENETRATION FIGURES BASED ON POPULATION DATA FROM THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU. 106.0 40% 92.0 35%

46. 46 TOTAL NUMBER OF MONTHLY ACTIVE FACEBOOK USERS PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK USERS ACCESSING VIA MOBILE PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK USERS USING FACEBOOK EACH DAY JAN 2017 FACEBOOK USAGE ANALYSISA BREAKDOWN OF FACEBOOK USERS BY DEVICE, FREQUENCY OF USE, AND GENDER OF USER 1 MILLION SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATION OF FACEBOOK DATA, JANUARY 2017. PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK PROFILES DECLARED AS FEMALE PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK PROFILES DECLARED AS MALE 106.0 87% 41% 42% 58%

47. 47 JAN 2017 MOST ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMSSURVEY-BASED DATA: FIGURES REPRESENT USERS’ OWN CLAIMED / REPORTED ACTIVITY SOCIAL NETWORK MESSENGER / CHAT APP / VOIP 49% 48% 39% 38% 38% 36% 31% 30% 28% 26% 22% 21% YOUTUBE FACEBOOK INSTAGRAM TWITTER WHATSAPP GOOGLE+ FB MESSENGER LINE LINKEDIN BBM* PINTEREST WECHAT SOURCES: GLOBALWEBINDEX, Q3 & Q4 2016. BASED ON A SURVEY OF INTERNET USERS AGED 16-64. NOTE: DATA HAS BEEN REBASED TO SHOW TOTAL NATIONAL PENETRATION. PENETRATION FIGURES BASED ON POPULATION DATA FROM THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU. *NOTE: DATA FOR BBM USAGE IS COLLECTED VIA A DIFFERENT QUESTION VERSUS OTHER PLATFORMS, SO RESULTS MAY NOT BE DIRECTLY COMPARABLE.

48. 48 AGE TOTAL FEMALE MALE TOTAL 13 – 17 18 – 24 25 – 34 35 – 44 45 – 54 55 – 64 65+ FEMALE MALE 13 – 17 YEARS OLD 65+ YEARS OLD 25 – 34 YEARS OLD 35 – 44 YEARS OLD 45 – 54 YEARS OLD 55 – 64 YEARS OLD 18 – 24 YEARS OLD PROFILE OF FACEBOOK USERSBREAKDOWN OF THE COUNTRY’S FACEBOOK’S USERS BY AGE AND GENDER, IN MILLIONS JAN 2017 SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATION OF FACEBOOK DATA, JANUARY 2017. NOTES: THE ‘TOTAL’ COLUMN OF THE INSET TABLE SHOWS ORIGINAL VALUES, WHILE GRAPH VALUES HAVE BEEN DIVIDED BY ONE MILLION. TABLE PERCENTAGES REPRESENT THE RESPECTIVE GENDER AND AGE GROUP’S SHARE OF TOTAL NATIONAL FACEBOOK USERS. TABLE VALUES MAY NOT SUM EXACTLY DUE TO ROUNDING IN THE SOURCE DATA. 8.9 17.7 11.9 4.3 1.4 0.3 0.4 9.1 22.3 18.7 6.8 2.1 0.5 1.6 106,000,000 42% 58% 18,000,000 8% 9% 40,010,000 17% 21% 30,600,000 11% 18% 11,080,000 4% 6% 3,520,000 1% 2% 840,000 0% 0% 1,920,000 0% 1%

49. 49 NUMBER OF UNIQUE MOBILE USERS (ANY TYPE OF HANDSET) MOBILE PENETRATION (UNIQUE USERS vs. TOTAL POPULATION) NUMBER OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS (SUBSCRIPTIONS) MOBILE CONNECTIONS AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULATION JAN 2017 MOBILE USERS vs. MOBILE CONNECTIONSCOMPARING THE NUMBER OF UNIQUE MOBILE USERS TO THE NUMBER OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS / SUBSCRIPTIONS AVERAGE NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS PER UNIQUE MOBILE USER MILLION MILLION SOURCES: UNIQUE MOBILE USERS: EXTRAPOLATION OF DATA FROM GSMA INTELLIGENCE, EMARKETER, AND ERICSSON; MOBILE CONNECTIONS: GSMA INTELLIGENCE, Q4 2016. 173.6 66% 371.4 142% 2.14

50. 50 TOTAL NUMBER OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS MOBILE CONNECTIONS AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULATION PERCENTAGE OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS THAT ARE PRE-PAID PERCENTAGE OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS THAT ARE POST-PAID PERCENTAGE OF MOBILE CONNECTIONS THAT ARE BROADBAND (3G & 4G) JAN 2017 MOBILE CONNECTIONS BY TYPEBASED ON THE NUMBER OF CELLULAR CONNECTIONS / SUBSCRIPTIONS (NOTE: NOT UNIQUE INDIVIDUALS) SOURCES: GSMA INTELLIGENCE, Q4 2016. 371.4 142% 98% 2% 46%

51. 51 OVERALL COUNTRY INDEX SCORE MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE AFFORDABILITY OF DEVICES & SERVICES CONSUMER READINESS JAN 2017 GSMA MOBILE CONNECTIVITY INDEXGSMA INTELLIGENCE’S ASSESSMENT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY ENABLERS AND DRIVERS OF MOBILE CONNECTIVITY AVAILABILITY OF RELEVANT CONTENT & SERVICES OUT OF A MAXIMUM POSSIBLE SCORE OF 100 OUT OF A MAXIMUM POSSIBLE SCORE OF 100 OUT OF A MAXIMUM POSSIBLE SCORE OF 100 OUT OF A MAXIMUM POSSIBLE SCORE OF 100 OUT OF A MAXIMUM POSSIBLE SCORE OF 100 SOURCES: GSMA INTELLIGENCE, Q4 2016. TO ACCESS THE COMPLETE MOBILE CONNECTIVITY INDEX, VISIT HTTP://WWW.MOBILECONNECTIVITYINDEX.COM/ 53.85 40.41 68.55 68.96 44.02

52. 52 PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION USING MOBILE MESSENGERS PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION WATCHING VIDEOS ON MOBILE PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION PLAYING GAMES ON MOBILE PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION USING MOBILE BANKING JAN 2017 MOBILE ACTIVITIESSURVEY-BASED DATA: FIGURES REPRESENT RESPONDENTS’ SELF-REPORTED ACTIVITY PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION USING MOBILE MAP SERVICES SOURCES: GLOBALWEBINDEX, Q3 & Q4 2016. BASED ON A SURVEY OF INTERNET USERS AGED 16-64. NOTE: DATA HAS BEEN REBASED TO SHOW TOTAL NATIONAL PENETRATION. PENETRATION FIGURES BASED ON POPULATION DATA FROM THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU. 44% 50% 42% 33% 39%

53. 53 SEARCHED ONLINE FOR A PRODUCT OR SERVICE TO BUY VISITED AN ONLINE RETAIL STORE PURCHASED A PRODUCT OR SERVICE ONLINE MADE AN ONLINE PURCHASE VIA A LAPTOP OR DESKTOP COMPUTER JAN 2017 E-COMMERCE ACTIVITIES IN PAST 30 DAYSSURVEY-BASED DATA: FIGURES REPRESENT RESPONDENTS’ SELF-REPORTED ACTIVITY MADE AN ONLINE PURCHASE VIA A MOBILE DEVICE SOURCES: GLOBALWEBINDEX, Q3 & Q4 2016. BASED ON A SURVEY OF INTERNET USERS AGED 16-64. NOTE: DATA HAS BEEN REBASED TO SHOW TOTAL NATIONAL PENETRATION. PENETRATION FIGURES BASED ON POPULATION DATA FROM THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU. 48% 46% 41% 34% 33%

54. 54 NUMBER OF PEOPLE PURCHASING VIA E-COMMERCE E-COMMERCE PENETRATION (NUMBER OF PURCHASERS vs. TOTAL POPULATION) TOTAL VALUE OF NATIONAL E-COMMERCE MARKET IN 2016 (IN US$) AVERAGE ANNUAL E-COMMERCE REVENUE PER USER IN 2016 (IN US$) JAN 2017 E-COMMERCE REVENUESTOTAL VALUE OF THE CONSUMER (B2C) E-COMMERCE MARKET, AND AVERAGE E-COMMERCE REVENUE PER USER MILLION BILLION SOURCES: STATISTA DIGITAL MARKET OUTLOOK, E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY, JANUARY 2017. NOTE: NUMBERS HAVE BEEN REBASED TO SHOW PENETRATION AGAINST TOTAL POPULATION. 24.74 9% $5.6 $228

55. 55 LAOS

56. 56 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. LAOS 6.98 1.80 1.80 5.95 1.50 34% 26% 26% 85% 21%

57. 57 INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 JAN 2017 YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE IN KEY STATISTICAL INDICATORS (vs. JANUARY 2016) ANNUAL DIGITAL GROWTH SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. COMPARISONS TO WE ARE SOCIAL’S “DIGITAL IN 2016” REPORT. +83% +84% +18% +81% +814 THOUSAND +820 THOUSAND +927 THOUSAND +670 THOUSAND

58. 58 LAPTOPS & DESKTOPS MOBILE PHONES TABLET DEVICES OTHER DEVICES YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: JAN 2017 SHARE OF WEB TRAFFIC BY DEVICEBASED ON EACH DEVICE’S SHARE OF ALL WEB PAGES SERVED TO WEB BROWSERS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: SOURCES: STATCOUNTER, JANUARY 2017. 8% 89% 2% 0% -73% +37% -37% 0%

61. 61 MALAYSIA

62. 62 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. MALAYSIA 30.96 22.00 22.00 42.93 20.00 76% 71% 71% 139% 65%

63. 63 INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 JAN 2017 YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE IN KEY STATISTICAL INDICATORS (vs. JANUARY 2016) ANNUAL DIGITAL GROWTH SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. COMPARISONS TO WE ARE SOCIAL’S “DIGITAL IN 2016” REPORT. +7% +22% -1% +25% +1 MILLION +4 MILLION -496 THOUSAND +4 MILLION

64. 64 MOBILE PHONE (ANY TYPE) SMART PHONE LAPTOP OR DESKTOP COMPUTER TABLET COMPUTER JAN 2017 DEVICE USAGEPERCENTAGE OF THE ADULT POPULATION* THAT CURRENTLY USES EACH KIND OF DEVICE TELEVISION (ANY KIND) DEVICE FOR STREAMING INTERNET CONTENT TO TV E-READER DEVICE WEARABLE TECH DEVICE SOURCES: GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. *NOTE: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. 97% 81% 37% 14% 92% 3% [N/A] 3%

68. 68 EVERY DAY AT LEAST ONCE PER WEEK AT LEAST ONCE PER MONTH LESS THAN ONCE PER MONTH JAN 2017 FREQUENCY OF INTERNET USEHOW OFTEN INTERNET USERS ACCESS THE INTERNET FOR PERSONAL REASONS (ANY DEVICE) 1 7 31 ? SOURCES: GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. NOTE: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. 88% 9% 2% <1%

76. 76 JAN 2017 MOST ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMSSURVEY-BASED DATA: FIGURES REPRESENT USERS’ OWN CLAIMED / REPORTED ACTIVITY SOCIAL NETWORK MESSENGER / CHAT APP / VOIP SOURCES: GLOBALWEBINDEX, Q3 & Q4 2016. BASED ON A SURVEY OF INTERNET USERS AGED 16-64. NOTE: DATA HAS BEEN REBASED TO SHOW TOTAL NATIONAL PENETRATION. PENETRATION FIGURES BASED ON POPULATION DATA FROM THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU. 68% 67% 60% 47% 45% 42% 41% 41% 30% 26% 25% 23% YOUTUBE FACEBOOK WHATSAPP INSTAGRAM FB MESSENGER WECHAT GOOGLE+ TWITTER LINKEDIN PINTEREST LINE TUMBLR

77. 77 AGE TOTAL FEMALE MALE TOTAL 13 – 17 18 – 24 25 – 34 35 – 44 45 – 54 55 – 64 65+ FEMALE MALE 13 – 17 YEARS OLD 65+ YEARS OLD 25 – 34 YEARS OLD 35 – 44 YEARS OLD 45 – 54 YEARS OLD 55 – 64 YEARS OLD 18 – 24 YEARS OLD PROFILE OF FACEBOOK USERSBREAKDOWN OF THE COUNTRY’S FACEBOOK’S USERS BY AGE AND GENDER, IN MILLIONS JAN 2017 SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATION OF FACEBOOK DATA, JANUARY 2017. NOTES: THE ‘TOTAL’ COLUMN OF THE INSET TABLE SHOWS ORIGINAL VALUES, WHILE GRAPH VALUES HAVE BEEN DIVIDED BY ONE MILLION. TABLE PERCENTAGES REPRESENT THE RESPECTIVE GENDER AND AGE GROUP’S SHARE OF TOTAL NATIONAL FACEBOOK USERS. TABLE VALUES MAY NOT SUM EXACTLY DUE TO ROUNDING IN THE SOURCE DATA. 0.6 2.7 3.2 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 3.7 4.2 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 22,000,000 44% 56% 1,260,000 3% 3% 6,460,000 12% 17% 7,370,000 14% 19% 3,820,000 8% 9% 1,960,000 4% 5% 830,000 2% 2% 320,000 0% 1%

84. 84 MYANMAR

85. 85 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. MYANMAR 54.60 14.00 14.00 50.56 13.00 35% 26% 26% 93% 24%

87. 87 LAPTOPS & DESKTOPS MOBILE PHONES TABLET DEVICES OTHER DEVICES YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: JAN 2017 SHARE OF WEB TRAFFIC BY DEVICEBASED ON EACH DEVICE’S SHARE OF ALL WEB PAGES SERVED TO WEB BROWSERS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: SOURCES: STATCOUNTER, JANUARY 2017. 28% 70% 2% 0% +71% -14% 0% 0%

90. 90 THE PHILIPPINES

91. 91 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. THE PHILIPPINES 103.0 60.0 60.0 129.4 54.0 44% 58% 58% 126% 52%

105. 105 JAN 2017 MOST ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMSSURVEY-BASED DATA: FIGURES REPRESENT USERS’ OWN CLAIMED / REPORTED ACTIVITY SOCIAL NETWORK MESSENGER / CHAT APP / VOIP SOURCES: GLOBALWEBINDEX, Q3 & Q4 2016. BASED ON A SURVEY OF INTERNET USERS AGED 16-64. NOTE: DATA HAS BEEN REBASED TO SHOW TOTAL NATIONAL PENETRATION. PENETRATION FIGURES BASED ON POPULATION DATA FROM THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU. 57% 56% 46% 35% 34% 34% 32% 25% 24% 23% 18% 18% FACEBOOK YOUTUBE FB MESSENGER TWITTER GOOGLE+ INSTAGRAM SKYPE LINKEDIN VIBER PINTEREST WECHAT TUMBLR

106. 106 AGE TOTAL FEMALE MALE TOTAL 13 – 17 18 – 24 25 – 34 35 – 44 45 – 54 55 – 64 65+ FEMALE MALE 13 – 17 YEARS OLD 65+ YEARS OLD 25 – 34 YEARS OLD 35 – 44 YEARS OLD 45 – 54 YEARS OLD 55 – 64 YEARS OLD 18 – 24 YEARS OLD PROFILE OF FACEBOOK USERSBREAKDOWN OF THE COUNTRY’S FACEBOOK’S USERS BY AGE AND GENDER, IN MILLIONS JAN 2017 SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATION OF FACEBOOK DATA, JANUARY 2017. NOTES: THE ‘TOTAL’ COLUMN OF THE INSET TABLE SHOWS ORIGINAL VALUES, WHILE GRAPH VALUES HAVE BEEN DIVIDED BY ONE MILLION. TABLE PERCENTAGES REPRESENT THE RESPECTIVE GENDER AND AGE GROUP’S SHARE OF TOTAL NATIONAL FACEBOOK USERS. TABLE VALUES MAY NOT SUM EXACTLY DUE TO ROUNDING IN THE SOURCE DATA. 4.8 10.9 8.4 4.1 2.2 1.1 0.5 4.0 9.9 7.9 3.6 1.4 0.7 0.5 60,000,000 53% 47% 8,800,000 8% 7% 20,720,000 18% 16% 16,350,000 14% 13% 7,680,000 7% 6% 3,610,000 4% 2% 1,810,000 2% 1% 1,020,000 1% 1%

113. 113 SINGAPORE

114. 114 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. SINGAPORE 5.74 4.71 4.40 8.44 4.00 100% 82% 77% 147% 70%

120. 120 EVERY DAY AT LEAST ONCE PER WEEK AT LEAST ONCE PER MONTH LESS THAN ONCE PER MONTH JAN 2017 FREQUENCY OF INTERNET USEHOW OFTEN INTERNET USERS ACCESS THE INTERNET FOR PERSONAL REASONS (ANY DEVICE) 1 7 31 ? SOURCES: GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. NOTE: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. 91% 7% 2% <1%

128. 128 JAN 2017 MOST ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMSSURVEY-BASED DATA: FIGURES REPRESENT USERS’ OWN CLAIMED / REPORTED ACTIVITY SOCIAL NETWORK MESSENGER / CHAT APP / VOIP SOURCES: GLOBALWEBINDEX, Q3 & Q4 2016. BASED ON A SURVEY OF INTERNET USERS AGED 16-64. NOTE: DATA HAS BEEN REBASED TO SHOW TOTAL NATIONAL PENETRATION. PENETRATION FIGURES BASED ON POPULATION DATA FROM THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU. 75% 72% 67% 43% 42% 33% 32% 30% 28% 26% 23% 22% YOUTUBE FACEBOOK WHATSAPP INSTAGRAM FB MESSENGER TWITTER LINKEDIN GOOGLE+ WECHAT SKYPE LINE PINTEREST

129. 129 AGE TOTAL FEMALE MALE TOTAL 13 – 17 18 – 24 25 – 34 35 – 44 45 – 54 55 – 64 65+ FEMALE MALE 13 – 17 YEARS OLD 65+ YEARS OLD 25 – 34 YEARS OLD 35 – 44 YEARS OLD 45 – 54 YEARS OLD 55 – 64 YEARS OLD 18 – 24 YEARS OLD PROFILE OF FACEBOOK USERSBREAKDOWN OF THE COUNTRY’S FACEBOOK’S USERS BY AGE AND GENDER, IN THOUSANDS JAN 2017 SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATION OF FACEBOOK DATA, JANUARY 2017. NOTES: THE ‘TOTAL’ COLUMN OF THE INSET TABLE SHOWS ORIGINAL VALUES, WHILE GRAPH VALUES HAVE BEEN DIVIDED BY ONE THOUSAND. TABLE PERCENTAGES REPRESENT THE RESPECTIVE GENDER AND AGE GROUP’S SHARE OF TOTAL NATIONAL FACEBOOK USERS. TABLE VALUES MAY NOT SUM EXACTLY DUE TO ROUNDING IN THE SOURCE DATA. 60 380 690 460 260 160 80 50 430 840 500 270 160 90 4,400,000 47% 53% 110,000 1% 1% 810,000 9% 10% 1,530,000 16% 19% 960,000 10% 11% 530,000 6% 6% 320,000 4% 4% 170,000 2% 2%

135. 135 NUMBER OF PEOPLE PURCHASING VIA E-COMMERCE E-COMMERCE PENETRATION (NUMBER OF PURCHASERS vs. TOTAL POPULATION) TOTAL VALUE OF NATIONAL E-COMMERCE MARKET IN 2016 (IN US$) AVERAGE ANNUAL E-COMMERCE REVENUE PER USER IN 2016 (IN US$) JAN 2017 E-COMMERCE REVENUESTOTAL VALUE OF THE CONSUMER (B2C) E-COMMERCE MARKET, AND AVERAGE E-COMMERCE REVENUE PER USER MILLION BILLION SOURCES: STATISTA DIGITAL MARKET OUTLOOK, E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY, JANUARY 2017. NOTE: NUMBERS HAVE BEEN REBASED TO SHOW PENETRATION AGAINST TOTAL POPULATION. 2.90 51% $3.0 $1,022

136. 136 THAILAND

137. 137 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. THAILAND 68.22 46.00 46.00 90.94 42.00 52% 67% 67% 133% 62%

145. 145 LAPTOPS & DESKTOPS MOBILE PHONES TABLET DEVICES OTHER DEVICES YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: JAN 2017 SHARE OF WEB TRAFFIC BY DEVICEBASED ON EACH DEVICE’S SHARE OF ALL WEB PAGES SERVED TO WEB BROWSERS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: SOURCES: STATCOUNTER, JANUARY 2017. 29% 66% 5% 0% -42% +47% -8% 0%

151. 151 JAN 2017 MOST ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMSSURVEY-BASED DATA: FIGURES REPRESENT USERS’ OWN CLAIMED / REPORTED ACTIVITY SOCIAL NETWORK MESSENGER / CHAT APP / VOIP SOURCES: GLOBALWEBINDEX, Q3 & Q4 2016. BASED ON A SURVEY OF INTERNET USERS AGED 16-64. NOTE: DATA HAS BEEN REBASED TO SHOW TOTAL NATIONAL PENETRATION. PENETRATION FIGURES BASED ON POPULATION DATA FROM THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU. 65% 64% 53% 48% 44% 41% 40% 23% 20% 18% 18% 16% FACEBOOK YOUTUBE LINE FB MESSENGER INSTAGRAM GOOGLE+ TWITTER LINKEDIN WECHAT PINTEREST WHATSAPP TUMBLR

152. 152 AGE TOTAL FEMALE MALE TOTAL 13 – 17 18 – 24 25 – 34 35 – 44 45 – 54 55 – 64 65+ FEMALE MALE 13 – 17 YEARS OLD 65+ YEARS OLD 25 – 34 YEARS OLD 35 – 44 YEARS OLD 45 – 54 YEARS OLD 55 – 64 YEARS OLD 18 – 24 YEARS OLD PROFILE OF FACEBOOK USERSBREAKDOWN OF THE COUNTRY’S FACEBOOK’S USERS BY AGE AND GENDER, IN MILLIONS JAN 2017 SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATION OF FACEBOOK DATA, JANUARY 2017. NOTES: THE ‘TOTAL’ COLUMN OF THE INSET TABLE SHOWS ORIGINAL VALUES, WHILE GRAPH VALUES HAVE BEEN DIVIDED BY ONE MILLION. TABLE PERCENTAGES REPRESENT THE RESPECTIVE GENDER AND AGE GROUP’S SHARE OF TOTAL NATIONAL FACEBOOK USERS. TABLE VALUES MAY NOT SUM EXACTLY DUE TO ROUNDING IN THE SOURCE DATA. 2.3 7.1 6.7 3.7 1.8 0.8 0.4 2.1 7.6 7.0 3.6 1.7 0.9 0.6 46,000,000 49% 51% 4,400,000 5% 5% 14,770,000 15% 16% 13,730,000 14% 15% 7,280,000 8% 8% 3,530,000 4% 4% 1,670,000 2% 2% 1,050,000 1% 1%

159. 159 TIMOR-LESTE

160. 160 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. TIMOR-LESTE 1.22 0.40 0.40 1.56 0.38 34% 33% 33% 128% 31%

162. 162 LAPTOPS & DESKTOPS MOBILE PHONES TABLET DEVICES OTHER DEVICES YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: JAN 2017 SHARE OF WEB TRAFFIC BY DEVICEBASED ON EACH DEVICE’S SHARE OF ALL WEB PAGES SERVED TO WEB BROWSERS YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE: SOURCES: STATCOUNTER, JANUARY 2017. 25% 72% 3% 0% +4% -3% +63% 0%

163. 163 TOTAL NUMBER OF MONTHLY ACTIVE FACEBOOK USERS PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK USERS ACCESSING VIA MOBILE PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK USERS USING FACEBOOK EACH DAY JAN 2017 FACEBOOK USAGE ANALYSISA BREAKDOWN OF FACEBOOK USERS BY DEVICE, FREQUENCY OF USE, AND GENDER OF USER 1 SOURCES: EXTRAPOLATION OF FACEBOOK DATA, JANUARY 2017. PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK PROFILES DECLARED AS FEMALE PERCENTAGE OF FACEBOOK PROFILES DECLARED AS MALE 400.0 95% 40% 38% 63% THOUSAND

165. 165 VIETNAM

166. 166 TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION URBANISATION: PENETRATION: PENETRATION: vs. POPULATION: PENETRATION: JAN 2017 A SNAPSHOT OF THE COUNTRY’S KEY DIGITAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. VIETNAM 94.93 50.05 46.00 124.7 41.00 31% 53% 48% 131% 43%

167. 167 INTERNET USERS ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS ACTIVE MOBILE SOCIAL USERS SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 SINCE JAN 2016 JAN 2017 YEAR-ON-YEAR CHANGE IN KEY STATISTICAL INDICATORS (vs. JANUARY 2016) ANNUAL DIGITAL GROWTH SOURCES: POPULATION: UNITED NATIONS; U.S. CENSUS BUREAU; INTERNET: INTERNETWORLDSTATS; ITU; INTERNETLIVESTATS; CIA WORLD FACTBOOK; FACEBOOK; NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOBILE SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK; TENCENT; VKONTAKTE; LIVEINTERNET.RU; KAKAO; NAVER; NIKI AGHAEI; CAFEBAZAAR.IR; SIMILARWEB; DING; EXTRAPOLATION OF TNS DATA; MOBILE: GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EXTRAPOLATION OF EMARKETER AND ERICSSON DATA. COMPARISONS TO WE ARE SOCIAL’S “DIGITAL IN 2016” REPORT. +6% +31% -13% +41% +3 MILLION +11 MILLION -18 MILLION +12 MILLION

168. 168 MOBILE PHONE (ANY TYPE) SMART PHONE LAPTOP OR DESKTOP COMPUTER TABLET COMPUTER JAN 2017 DEVICE USAGEPERCENTAGE OF THE ADULT POPULATION* THAT CURRENTLY USES EACH KIND OF DEVICE TELEVISION (ANY KIND) DEVICE FOR STREAMING INTERNET CONTENT TO TV E-READER DEVICE WEARABLE TECH DEVICE SOURCES: GOOGLE CONSUMER BAROMETER, JANUARY 2017. FIGURES BASED ON RESPONSES TO A SURVEY. *NOTE: DATA REPRESENTS ADULT RESPONDENTS ONLY; PLEASE SEE THE NOTES AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR MORE INFORMATION ON GOOGLE’S METHODOLOGY AND THEIR AUDIENCE DEFINITIONS. 98% 72% 44% 14% 97% 3% [N/A] 2%