1. PRESENTATION ON:
TeamMembers:
ANANYA BAJPAI
AMIT MODI
VIVEK KUMAR DUBEY
ANKIT SINGH
VIPIN KUMAR
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. SHUCHITA SINGH
Talk about various production factors in automobile industries withspecial refers to
electricvehicle
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2. INTRODUCTION
An electric car is a one powered by an electric motor rather than a traditional petrol/diesel engine. This electric motor
is powered by rechargeable batteries that can be charged by common household electricity. Electric car uses energy
stored in rechargeable batteries.
Electric vehicles are one the keys to a greener future!
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3. Types of electric companies in India
▫ Tata electric
▫ Mahindra electric
▫ Ashok Leyland electric
▫ Ola electric
▫ Hero electric
▫ Menza motors
▫ Lohia auto
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4. TYPES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES ON ROAD TODAY
BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle):
A BEV runs entirely on a battery and electric drive train, without an internal combustion engine. Electricity is stored in onboard
batteries that are charged by plugging into the electricity grid. The batteries, in turn, provide power to one or more electric motors.
PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle):
A PHEV runs on battery and gasoline. PHEVS have rechargeable battery packs that provide 20-80km (depending on
model) of all-electric driving before a gasoline engine or generator turns on for longer trips.
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5. HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle):
A HEV has two complementary drive systems - a gasoline engine and fuel tank and an electric motor and battery. The
gasoline engine and electric motor simultaneously turn the transmission, which powers the wheels. Where the HEV
differs from the above two types of electric vehicles (BEV and PHEV) is that HEVs cannot be recharged from the
power grid. Their electric energy comes entirely from regenerative braking and most of their driving is spent using
gasoline.
FCEV (Fuel-cell Electric Vehicle):
A FCEV creates electricity from hydrogen and oxygen, instead of storing and releasing energy like a battery. Because
of these vehicles’ efficiency and water-only emissions, some experts consider these cars to be the best electric
vehicles, even though they are still in development phases and provide many challenges.
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6. BENEFITS
OF
ELECTRIC
VEHICLE
In a lot of ways, global warming and pollution are contributing factor to that are
the emissions coming out of gasoline cars. As electric cars don't use gasoline and
don't have exhaust pipes, they don't emit anything, making them a lot kinder to
the environment.
This is an obvious one, and it's one of the main reasons why electric cars are
currently thriving .While you might pay more to buy an EV in the first place,
running it will be a lot cheaper.
A lot of automakers offer them right out of the box when the car is purchased, but
some of these can take several hours to charge your car. Fortunately, more and
more third-party companies seem to be popping up. With the technology only
going forward and not slowing down, it's only a matter of time before we can
have full-on, proper fast chargers in the garage, ready and waiting.
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7. People in India are actively turning towards using electric vehicles. These are affordable and
easy to use. Being light-weighted, these vehicles are easy to balance and can be used by old
people as well. To combat pollution issues, India advocated the use of electric vehicles in 2013
under the ‘National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020’.
Electric Cars in India: Mahindra & Mahindra brought its first Electric Car in India in March 2013. It
launched electric e20 in 2013 at affordable prices.
Electric bikes in India: There will be a number of manufacturers launching their electric two-
wheelers in India in the next few years. Out of them, Revolt RV 400, TVS Creon, Bajaj Urbanite,
etc. are the few names which are the most awaited two-wheelers for the next year.
The upcoming generations will be devoted to utilize natural resources and prevent the problems
of pollution and the emission of harmful gases. The electric vehicle industry will also see a rise in
the Indian market in the next decade due to the efforts taken by the Indian Government to combat
the issues of pollution and save the planet.
SCOPE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE
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8. ISSUES FACING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Electric Vehicle Driving Range.
Charging Time.
Lack of Charging Infrastructure.
Limited Vehicle Choices.
Higher Up-front Cost.
Difficulty Finding a Mechanic.
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9. FACTOR OF PRODUCTION IN AUTOMOBILES INDUSTRY
Increase in the Price of Raw Materials
Lithium Supply Market:
Bolivia holds around 51% of global lithium supply followed by China (22%). Global lithium production increased by 12% in 2016 in
response to increased demand for electric vehicle batteries and production in Argentina spiked by 60%. However, it is difficult to estimate
the exact production levels for the next five years.
Cobalt Supply Market:
More than 69% of the global cobalt supply comes from Congo in Africa, a region marred by corruption, bureaucracy, and violence. These
aspects pose geopolitical risks for cobalt mining. Further, Africa plans to double its tax on metals.
Technology factors
Policy factors
Environmental factors
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10. ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE
This is the key point that attracts many people to electric cars. If you want to decrease your personal
impact on the environment through transport, then an EV is the way forward. The electric engine
within an EV operates on a closed circuit, so an electric car does not emit any of the gases often
associated with global warming.
Because you’re not paying for petrol or diesel to keep your car running, you can save a lot of money
on fuel.
Petrol and diesel engines can require expensive engine maintenance over their lifetimes – electric
vehicles don’t. In a traditional combustion engine there are hundreds of moving parts which can
potentially go wrong, whereas an electric motor has fewer than 20. This means that your EV is likely
to have lower long-term maintenance costs than other vehicles.
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11. DISADVANTAGES OF ELECTRICVEHICLE
RECHARGE TIME
Charging electric vehicles does take longer. Estimates show that 80% of EV charges take place on a
slow charge at home over night, which is sufficient for most purposes. Also, many businesses now have
electric vehicle charging points in their company car parks, as we do here at Good Energy.
DRIVING RANGE
The term ‘range anxiety’ is familiar to those who’ve done their research on electric cars. The current
cohort of EVs are not able to do the sort of long distances that you’d get out of a fossil-fuelled car, but
the distance you can travel on a single charge has improved a lot recently and continues to do so. Many
of the more common electric cars can now travel 70 – 100 miles.
THEY ARE EXPENSIVE
There is no disputing this fact. Electric is expensive. The batteries require lithium, which is a rare metal
that can only be mined in a handful of countries. They’re expensive batteries to produce, and heavy too.
The battery is only one of many expensive features of an electric car.
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12. EVs outside India
▫ In Norway , one in three vehicles registered is plug- in electric
▫ 4% of China’s vehicles are electric , Sweden reaching, 19% Norway , Norway
rapidly reaching 50%.
▫ Uk and France targeting 100% electric cars by 2040
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