SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 13
Baixar para ler offline
PRESENTATION ON:
TeamMembers:
 ANANYA BAJPAI
 AMIT MODI
 VIVEK KUMAR DUBEY
 ANKIT SINGH
 VIPIN KUMAR
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. SHUCHITA SINGH
Talk about various production factors in automobile industries withspecial refers to
electricvehicle
1
INTRODUCTION
An electric car is a one powered by an electric motor rather than a traditional petrol/diesel engine. This electric motor
is powered by rechargeable batteries that can be charged by common household electricity. Electric car uses energy
stored in rechargeable batteries.
Electric vehicles are one the keys to a greener future!
2
Types of electric companies in India
▫ Tata electric
▫ Mahindra electric
▫ Ashok Leyland electric
▫ Ola electric
▫ Hero electric
▫ Menza motors
▫ Lohia auto
3
TYPES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES ON ROAD TODAY
 BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle):
A BEV runs entirely on a battery and electric drive train, without an internal combustion engine. Electricity is stored in onboard
batteries that are charged by plugging into the electricity grid. The batteries, in turn, provide power to one or more electric motors.
 PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle):
A PHEV runs on battery and gasoline. PHEVS have rechargeable battery packs that provide 20-80km (depending on
model) of all-electric driving before a gasoline engine or generator turns on for longer trips.
4
 HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle):
A HEV has two complementary drive systems - a gasoline engine and fuel tank and an electric motor and battery. The
gasoline engine and electric motor simultaneously turn the transmission, which powers the wheels. Where the HEV
differs from the above two types of electric vehicles (BEV and PHEV) is that HEVs cannot be recharged from the
power grid. Their electric energy comes entirely from regenerative braking and most of their driving is spent using
gasoline.
 FCEV (Fuel-cell Electric Vehicle):
A FCEV creates electricity from hydrogen and oxygen, instead of storing and releasing energy like a battery. Because
of these vehicles’ efficiency and water-only emissions, some experts consider these cars to be the best electric
vehicles, even though they are still in development phases and provide many challenges.
5
BENEFITS
OF
ELECTRIC
VEHICLE
In a lot of ways, global warming and pollution are contributing factor to that are
the emissions coming out of gasoline cars. As electric cars don't use gasoline and
don't have exhaust pipes, they don't emit anything, making them a lot kinder to
the environment.
This is an obvious one, and it's one of the main reasons why electric cars are
currently thriving .While you might pay more to buy an EV in the first place,
running it will be a lot cheaper.
A lot of automakers offer them right out of the box when the car is purchased, but
some of these can take several hours to charge your car. Fortunately, more and
more third-party companies seem to be popping up. With the technology only
going forward and not slowing down, it's only a matter of time before we can
have full-on, proper fast chargers in the garage, ready and waiting.
6
People in India are actively turning towards using electric vehicles. These are affordable and
easy to use. Being light-weighted, these vehicles are easy to balance and can be used by old
people as well. To combat pollution issues, India advocated the use of electric vehicles in 2013
under the ‘National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020’.
Electric Cars in India: Mahindra & Mahindra brought its first Electric Car in India in March 2013. It
launched electric e20 in 2013 at affordable prices.
Electric bikes in India: There will be a number of manufacturers launching their electric two-
wheelers in India in the next few years. Out of them, Revolt RV 400, TVS Creon, Bajaj Urbanite,
etc. are the few names which are the most awaited two-wheelers for the next year.
The upcoming generations will be devoted to utilize natural resources and prevent the problems
of pollution and the emission of harmful gases. The electric vehicle industry will also see a rise in
the Indian market in the next decade due to the efforts taken by the Indian Government to combat
the issues of pollution and save the planet.
SCOPE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE
7
ISSUES FACING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE
 Electric Vehicle Driving Range.
 Charging Time.
 Lack of Charging Infrastructure.
 Limited Vehicle Choices.
 Higher Up-front Cost.
 Difficulty Finding a Mechanic.
8
FACTOR OF PRODUCTION IN AUTOMOBILES INDUSTRY
 Increase in the Price of Raw Materials
 Lithium Supply Market:
Bolivia holds around 51% of global lithium supply followed by China (22%). Global lithium production increased by 12% in 2016 in
response to increased demand for electric vehicle batteries and production in Argentina spiked by 60%. However, it is difficult to estimate
the exact production levels for the next five years.
 Cobalt Supply Market:
More than 69% of the global cobalt supply comes from Congo in Africa, a region marred by corruption, bureaucracy, and violence. These
aspects pose geopolitical risks for cobalt mining. Further, Africa plans to double its tax on metals.
 Technology factors
 Policy factors
 Environmental factors
9
ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE

This is the key point that attracts many people to electric cars. If you want to decrease your personal
impact on the environment through transport, then an EV is the way forward. The electric engine
within an EV operates on a closed circuit, so an electric car does not emit any of the gases often
associated with global warming.

Because you’re not paying for petrol or diesel to keep your car running, you can save a lot of money
on fuel.

Petrol and diesel engines can require expensive engine maintenance over their lifetimes – electric
vehicles don’t. In a traditional combustion engine there are hundreds of moving parts which can
potentially go wrong, whereas an electric motor has fewer than 20. This means that your EV is likely
to have lower long-term maintenance costs than other vehicles.
10
DISADVANTAGES OF ELECTRICVEHICLE
 RECHARGE TIME
Charging electric vehicles does take longer. Estimates show that 80% of EV charges take place on a
slow charge at home over night, which is sufficient for most purposes. Also, many businesses now have
electric vehicle charging points in their company car parks, as we do here at Good Energy.
 DRIVING RANGE
The term ‘range anxiety’ is familiar to those who’ve done their research on electric cars. The current
cohort of EVs are not able to do the sort of long distances that you’d get out of a fossil-fuelled car, but
the distance you can travel on a single charge has improved a lot recently and continues to do so. Many
of the more common electric cars can now travel 70 – 100 miles.
 THEY ARE EXPENSIVE
There is no disputing this fact. Electric is expensive. The batteries require lithium, which is a rare metal
that can only be mined in a handful of countries. They’re expensive batteries to produce, and heavy too.
The battery is only one of many expensive features of an electric car.
11
EVs outside India
▫ In Norway , one in three vehicles registered is plug- in electric
▫ 4% of China’s vehicles are electric , Sweden reaching, 19% Norway , Norway
rapidly reaching 50%.
▫ Uk and France targeting 100% electric cars by 2040
12
13

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Article on electric vehicles
Article on electric vehiclesArticle on electric vehicles
Article on electric vehiclesHardeep Hundal
 
Electric scooter report
Electric scooter reportElectric scooter report
Electric scooter reportAdinath Londhe
 
Mainland EV briefing August 2018
Mainland EV briefing August 2018Mainland EV briefing August 2018
Mainland EV briefing August 2018Gord James
 
Electric Transportation Final Presentation
Electric Transportation Final PresentationElectric Transportation Final Presentation
Electric Transportation Final PresentationBrian Perry
 
Electric vehicles ppt
Electric vehicles pptElectric vehicles ppt
Electric vehicles pptGIRISH C
 
Mad about wheels edition 03
Mad about wheels edition 03Mad about wheels edition 03
Mad about wheels edition 03Shaaz Malik
 
Sustainability Through Electric Vehicles in Businesses
Sustainability Through Electric Vehicles in BusinessesSustainability Through Electric Vehicles in Businesses
Sustainability Through Electric Vehicles in BusinessesErhan Sozen
 
Electric vehicles (e vs)
Electric vehicles (e vs)Electric vehicles (e vs)
Electric vehicles (e vs)Harsh Kumar
 
Global issues ppt on Gas cars and advantages of using Electrical cars
Global issues ppt on Gas cars and advantages of using Electrical carsGlobal issues ppt on Gas cars and advantages of using Electrical cars
Global issues ppt on Gas cars and advantages of using Electrical carsmbandaru
 
Electric cars is Our Feature
Electric cars is Our FeatureElectric cars is Our Feature
Electric cars is Our FeaturePratikSontakke9
 
Electrical Vehicles| EV| All you need to know| May 2020
Electrical Vehicles| EV| All you need to know| May 2020Electrical Vehicles| EV| All you need to know| May 2020
Electrical Vehicles| EV| All you need to know| May 2020paul young cpa, cga
 
Electric Cars - Global Trends
Electric Cars  - Global TrendsElectric Cars  - Global Trends
Electric Cars - Global TrendsInes Seidel
 
Extended range electric
Extended range electricExtended range electric
Extended range electricNorm152
 

Mais procurados (20)

Article on electric vehicles
Article on electric vehiclesArticle on electric vehicles
Article on electric vehicles
 
Electric scooter report
Electric scooter reportElectric scooter report
Electric scooter report
 
ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND IT'S FUTURE PROSPECT
ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND IT'S FUTURE PROSPECT ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND IT'S FUTURE PROSPECT
ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND IT'S FUTURE PROSPECT
 
Mainland EV briefing August 2018
Mainland EV briefing August 2018Mainland EV briefing August 2018
Mainland EV briefing August 2018
 
Electric vehicle
Electric vehicleElectric vehicle
Electric vehicle
 
Electric Transportation Final Presentation
Electric Transportation Final PresentationElectric Transportation Final Presentation
Electric Transportation Final Presentation
 
Electric vehicles ppt
Electric vehicles pptElectric vehicles ppt
Electric vehicles ppt
 
Mad about wheels edition 03
Mad about wheels edition 03Mad about wheels edition 03
Mad about wheels edition 03
 
Sustainability Through Electric Vehicles in Businesses
Sustainability Through Electric Vehicles in BusinessesSustainability Through Electric Vehicles in Businesses
Sustainability Through Electric Vehicles in Businesses
 
Electric vehicles ppt
Electric vehicles pptElectric vehicles ppt
Electric vehicles ppt
 
Electric vehicles (e vs)
Electric vehicles (e vs)Electric vehicles (e vs)
Electric vehicles (e vs)
 
Global issues ppt on Gas cars and advantages of using Electrical cars
Global issues ppt on Gas cars and advantages of using Electrical carsGlobal issues ppt on Gas cars and advantages of using Electrical cars
Global issues ppt on Gas cars and advantages of using Electrical cars
 
Electric cars is Our Feature
Electric cars is Our FeatureElectric cars is Our Feature
Electric cars is Our Feature
 
Ev presentation
Ev presentationEv presentation
Ev presentation
 
Electrical Vehicles| EV| All you need to know| May 2020
Electrical Vehicles| EV| All you need to know| May 2020Electrical Vehicles| EV| All you need to know| May 2020
Electrical Vehicles| EV| All you need to know| May 2020
 
Ev presentation for teca marketing group 2012
Ev presentation for teca marketing group 2012Ev presentation for teca marketing group 2012
Ev presentation for teca marketing group 2012
 
Ola Electric Scooter
Ola Electric Scooter Ola Electric Scooter
Ola Electric Scooter
 
Electric Cars - Global Trends
Electric Cars  - Global TrendsElectric Cars  - Global Trends
Electric Cars - Global Trends
 
Extended range electric
Extended range electricExtended range electric
Extended range electric
 
Electric Bikes Presentation.
Electric Bikes Presentation.Electric Bikes Presentation.
Electric Bikes Presentation.
 

Semelhante a Production Function in Automobile Industries

Unit 1 EHV-I.pptx
Unit 1 EHV-I.pptxUnit 1 EHV-I.pptx
Unit 1 EHV-I.pptxPavanP76
 
Ev mobility outlook 2018
Ev mobility outlook 2018Ev mobility outlook 2018
Ev mobility outlook 2018Sachin Trivedi
 
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in futureby rai asad sahi
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in futureby rai asad sahiFuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in futureby rai asad sahi
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in futureby rai asad sahiMuhammad Sahi
 
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in future by rai asad sahi
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in future by rai asad sahiFuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in future by rai asad sahi
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in future by rai asad sahiMuhammad Sahi
 
BEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPT
BEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPTBEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPT
BEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPTPranav Mistry
 
Electric vehicles in India- scope and challenges
Electric vehicles in India- scope and challengesElectric vehicles in India- scope and challenges
Electric vehicles in India- scope and challengesAbhishek Kumar
 
SYMPO@KSR.pptx that is about the e vehicle model
SYMPO@KSR.pptx that is about the e vehicle modelSYMPO@KSR.pptx that is about the e vehicle model
SYMPO@KSR.pptx that is about the e vehicle modelgokulprasanna4
 
anjali ppt electrical vehicle.pptx
anjali ppt electrical vehicle.pptxanjali ppt electrical vehicle.pptx
anjali ppt electrical vehicle.pptxanjaliraj19220
 
implementation of electric car in india by using six thinking hats
implementation of electric car in india by using six thinking hatsimplementation of electric car in india by using six thinking hats
implementation of electric car in india by using six thinking hatsSIKKANDARBASHAZ
 
Taking A Look At Electric Vehicles
Taking A Look At Electric VehiclesTaking A Look At Electric Vehicles
Taking A Look At Electric VehiclesJulie Brown
 
Electric Vehicles, Drones, and Bots.pptx
Electric Vehicles, Drones, and Bots.pptxElectric Vehicles, Drones, and Bots.pptx
Electric Vehicles, Drones, and Bots.pptxMuzamilHafeez5
 
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptxslideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx039JagadeeswaranS
 
slideshareev-180715110309-221011144323-41043dca (1).pptx
slideshareev-180715110309-221011144323-41043dca (1).pptxslideshareev-180715110309-221011144323-41043dca (1).pptx
slideshareev-180715110309-221011144323-41043dca (1).pptxjojam84094
 
Dr Matani- Latest Advancements in electric vehicles (2) (1)[P-copy.ppt
Dr Matani- Latest Advancements in electric vehicles (2) (1)[P-copy.pptDr Matani- Latest Advancements in electric vehicles (2) (1)[P-copy.ppt
Dr Matani- Latest Advancements in electric vehicles (2) (1)[P-copy.pptRk Sharma
 
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptxslideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptxANIMESHKUMARMATIA
 
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptxslideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptxAyushKC3
 
A conspectus on electric vehicle in india
A conspectus on electric vehicle in indiaA conspectus on electric vehicle in india
A conspectus on electric vehicle in indiaParth Pandya
 

Semelhante a Production Function in Automobile Industries (20)

Unit 1 EHV-I.pptx
Unit 1 EHV-I.pptxUnit 1 EHV-I.pptx
Unit 1 EHV-I.pptx
 
Ev mobility outlook 2018
Ev mobility outlook 2018Ev mobility outlook 2018
Ev mobility outlook 2018
 
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in futureby rai asad sahi
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in futureby rai asad sahiFuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in futureby rai asad sahi
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in futureby rai asad sahi
 
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in future by rai asad sahi
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in future by rai asad sahiFuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in future by rai asad sahi
Fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles in future by rai asad sahi
 
BEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPT
BEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPTBEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPT
BEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPT
 
Electric vehicles in India- scope and challenges
Electric vehicles in India- scope and challengesElectric vehicles in India- scope and challenges
Electric vehicles in India- scope and challenges
 
SYMPO@KSR.pptx that is about the e vehicle model
SYMPO@KSR.pptx that is about the e vehicle modelSYMPO@KSR.pptx that is about the e vehicle model
SYMPO@KSR.pptx that is about the e vehicle model
 
anjali ppt electrical vehicle.pptx
anjali ppt electrical vehicle.pptxanjali ppt electrical vehicle.pptx
anjali ppt electrical vehicle.pptx
 
implementation of electric car in india by using six thinking hats
implementation of electric car in india by using six thinking hatsimplementation of electric car in india by using six thinking hats
implementation of electric car in india by using six thinking hats
 
Taking A Look At Electric Vehicles
Taking A Look At Electric VehiclesTaking A Look At Electric Vehicles
Taking A Look At Electric Vehicles
 
Electric Vehicles, Drones, and Bots.pptx
Electric Vehicles, Drones, and Bots.pptxElectric Vehicles, Drones, and Bots.pptx
Electric Vehicles, Drones, and Bots.pptx
 
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptxslideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx
 
slideshareev-180715110309-221011144323-41043dca (1).pptx
slideshareev-180715110309-221011144323-41043dca (1).pptxslideshareev-180715110309-221011144323-41043dca (1).pptx
slideshareev-180715110309-221011144323-41043dca (1).pptx
 
En-route EV.pdf
En-route EV.pdfEn-route EV.pdf
En-route EV.pdf
 
Dr Matani- Latest Advancements in electric vehicles (2) (1)[P-copy.ppt
Dr Matani- Latest Advancements in electric vehicles (2) (1)[P-copy.pptDr Matani- Latest Advancements in electric vehicles (2) (1)[P-copy.ppt
Dr Matani- Latest Advancements in electric vehicles (2) (1)[P-copy.ppt
 
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptxslideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx
 
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptxslideshareev-180715110309.pptx
slideshareev-180715110309.pptx
 
A conspectus on electric vehicle in india
A conspectus on electric vehicle in indiaA conspectus on electric vehicle in india
A conspectus on electric vehicle in india
 
CK2018: Energy Storage - A key for driving adoption of EVs in India
CK2018: Energy Storage - A key for driving adoption of EVs in IndiaCK2018: Energy Storage - A key for driving adoption of EVs in India
CK2018: Energy Storage - A key for driving adoption of EVs in India
 
evs ppt deepansh.pptx
evs ppt deepansh.pptxevs ppt deepansh.pptx
evs ppt deepansh.pptx
 

Último

Nosfdsfsdfasdfasdfasdfsadf asdfasdfasdfasdf
Nosfdsfsdfasdfasdfasdfsadf asdfasdfasdfasdfNosfdsfsdfasdfasdfasdfsadf asdfasdfasdfasdf
Nosfdsfsdfasdfasdfasdfsadf asdfasdfasdfasdfJulia Kaye
 
Centering Equity and Community in Transportation by Benito Perez
Centering Equity and Community in Transportation by Benito PerezCentering Equity and Community in Transportation by Benito Perez
Centering Equity and Community in Transportation by Benito PerezForth
 
Transportation Electrification Funding Strategy.pptx
Transportation Electrification Funding Strategy.pptxTransportation Electrification Funding Strategy.pptx
Transportation Electrification Funding Strategy.pptxForth
 
Study on Financing of zero-emission trucks and their infrastructure
Study on Financing of zero-emission trucks and their infrastructureStudy on Financing of zero-emission trucks and their infrastructure
Study on Financing of zero-emission trucks and their infrastructureEuropeanCleanTruckin
 
Commercial Extractor fan repair services
Commercial Extractor fan repair servicesCommercial Extractor fan repair services
Commercial Extractor fan repair servicesmb1294198
 
Centering Equity Presentation by Brenna Rivett
Centering Equity Presentation by Brenna RivettCentering Equity Presentation by Brenna Rivett
Centering Equity Presentation by Brenna RivettForth
 
Equity Lab: Inked with Intent by The Greenlining Institute
Equity Lab: Inked with Intent by The Greenlining InstituteEquity Lab: Inked with Intent by The Greenlining Institute
Equity Lab: Inked with Intent by The Greenlining InstituteForth
 
Environmental and Climate Justice Programby Karen Campblin
Environmental and Climate Justice Programby Karen CampblinEnvironmental and Climate Justice Programby Karen Campblin
Environmental and Climate Justice Programby Karen CampblinForth
 
Design and Fund Equitable Electric Transportation For Communities by Jasmine ...
Design and Fund Equitable Electric Transportation For Communities by Jasmine ...Design and Fund Equitable Electric Transportation For Communities by Jasmine ...
Design and Fund Equitable Electric Transportation For Communities by Jasmine ...Forth
 
Building a Future Where Everyone Can Ride and Drive Electric by Linda Bailey
Building a Future Where Everyone Can Ride and Drive Electric by Linda BaileyBuilding a Future Where Everyone Can Ride and Drive Electric by Linda Bailey
Building a Future Where Everyone Can Ride and Drive Electric by Linda BaileyForth
 
USDA’s EV Charging Infrastructure Solutions by Chris McLean
USDA’s EV Charging Infrastructure Solutionsby Chris McLeanUSDA’s EV Charging Infrastructure Solutionsby Chris McLean
USDA’s EV Charging Infrastructure Solutions by Chris McLeanForth
 
Centering equity and the community in Transportation by Richard Ezike
Centering equity and the community in Transportation by Richard EzikeCentering equity and the community in Transportation by Richard Ezike
Centering equity and the community in Transportation by Richard EzikeForth
 
Lakshitha maduranga CV - for data entry clerck
Lakshitha maduranga CV - for data entry clerckLakshitha maduranga CV - for data entry clerck
Lakshitha maduranga CV - for data entry clerckLakshanMadhushanka3
 
Building a Budget by Jeff Allen and Josh Rodriguez
Building a Budget by Jeff Allen and Josh RodriguezBuilding a Budget by Jeff Allen and Josh Rodriguez
Building a Budget by Jeff Allen and Josh RodriguezForth
 
Program Design by Prateek Suri and Shakaya Cooper
Program Design by Prateek Suri and Shakaya CooperProgram Design by Prateek Suri and Shakaya Cooper
Program Design by Prateek Suri and Shakaya CooperForth
 

Último (17)

Nosfdsfsdfasdfasdfasdfsadf asdfasdfasdfasdf
Nosfdsfsdfasdfasdfasdfsadf asdfasdfasdfasdfNosfdsfsdfasdfasdfasdfsadf asdfasdfasdfasdf
Nosfdsfsdfasdfasdfasdfsadf asdfasdfasdfasdf
 
Centering Equity and Community in Transportation by Benito Perez
Centering Equity and Community in Transportation by Benito PerezCentering Equity and Community in Transportation by Benito Perez
Centering Equity and Community in Transportation by Benito Perez
 
Transportation Electrification Funding Strategy.pptx
Transportation Electrification Funding Strategy.pptxTransportation Electrification Funding Strategy.pptx
Transportation Electrification Funding Strategy.pptx
 
Study on Financing of zero-emission trucks and their infrastructure
Study on Financing of zero-emission trucks and their infrastructureStudy on Financing of zero-emission trucks and their infrastructure
Study on Financing of zero-emission trucks and their infrastructure
 
Commercial Extractor fan repair services
Commercial Extractor fan repair servicesCommercial Extractor fan repair services
Commercial Extractor fan repair services
 
Centering Equity Presentation by Brenna Rivett
Centering Equity Presentation by Brenna RivettCentering Equity Presentation by Brenna Rivett
Centering Equity Presentation by Brenna Rivett
 
Reinventing the Car - as I reported it in 1985!
Reinventing the Car - as I reported it in 1985!Reinventing the Car - as I reported it in 1985!
Reinventing the Car - as I reported it in 1985!
 
EVAT - Future Mobility Transformation in Thailand
EVAT - Future Mobility Transformation in ThailandEVAT - Future Mobility Transformation in Thailand
EVAT - Future Mobility Transformation in Thailand
 
Equity Lab: Inked with Intent by The Greenlining Institute
Equity Lab: Inked with Intent by The Greenlining InstituteEquity Lab: Inked with Intent by The Greenlining Institute
Equity Lab: Inked with Intent by The Greenlining Institute
 
Environmental and Climate Justice Programby Karen Campblin
Environmental and Climate Justice Programby Karen CampblinEnvironmental and Climate Justice Programby Karen Campblin
Environmental and Climate Justice Programby Karen Campblin
 
Design and Fund Equitable Electric Transportation For Communities by Jasmine ...
Design and Fund Equitable Electric Transportation For Communities by Jasmine ...Design and Fund Equitable Electric Transportation For Communities by Jasmine ...
Design and Fund Equitable Electric Transportation For Communities by Jasmine ...
 
Building a Future Where Everyone Can Ride and Drive Electric by Linda Bailey
Building a Future Where Everyone Can Ride and Drive Electric by Linda BaileyBuilding a Future Where Everyone Can Ride and Drive Electric by Linda Bailey
Building a Future Where Everyone Can Ride and Drive Electric by Linda Bailey
 
USDA’s EV Charging Infrastructure Solutions by Chris McLean
USDA’s EV Charging Infrastructure Solutionsby Chris McLeanUSDA’s EV Charging Infrastructure Solutionsby Chris McLean
USDA’s EV Charging Infrastructure Solutions by Chris McLean
 
Centering equity and the community in Transportation by Richard Ezike
Centering equity and the community in Transportation by Richard EzikeCentering equity and the community in Transportation by Richard Ezike
Centering equity and the community in Transportation by Richard Ezike
 
Lakshitha maduranga CV - for data entry clerck
Lakshitha maduranga CV - for data entry clerckLakshitha maduranga CV - for data entry clerck
Lakshitha maduranga CV - for data entry clerck
 
Building a Budget by Jeff Allen and Josh Rodriguez
Building a Budget by Jeff Allen and Josh RodriguezBuilding a Budget by Jeff Allen and Josh Rodriguez
Building a Budget by Jeff Allen and Josh Rodriguez
 
Program Design by Prateek Suri and Shakaya Cooper
Program Design by Prateek Suri and Shakaya CooperProgram Design by Prateek Suri and Shakaya Cooper
Program Design by Prateek Suri and Shakaya Cooper
 

Production Function in Automobile Industries

  • 1. PRESENTATION ON: TeamMembers:  ANANYA BAJPAI  AMIT MODI  VIVEK KUMAR DUBEY  ANKIT SINGH  VIPIN KUMAR SUBMITTED TO: DR. SHUCHITA SINGH Talk about various production factors in automobile industries withspecial refers to electricvehicle 1
  • 2. INTRODUCTION An electric car is a one powered by an electric motor rather than a traditional petrol/diesel engine. This electric motor is powered by rechargeable batteries that can be charged by common household electricity. Electric car uses energy stored in rechargeable batteries. Electric vehicles are one the keys to a greener future! 2
  • 3. Types of electric companies in India ▫ Tata electric ▫ Mahindra electric ▫ Ashok Leyland electric ▫ Ola electric ▫ Hero electric ▫ Menza motors ▫ Lohia auto 3
  • 4. TYPES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES ON ROAD TODAY  BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle): A BEV runs entirely on a battery and electric drive train, without an internal combustion engine. Electricity is stored in onboard batteries that are charged by plugging into the electricity grid. The batteries, in turn, provide power to one or more electric motors.  PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle): A PHEV runs on battery and gasoline. PHEVS have rechargeable battery packs that provide 20-80km (depending on model) of all-electric driving before a gasoline engine or generator turns on for longer trips. 4
  • 5.  HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle): A HEV has two complementary drive systems - a gasoline engine and fuel tank and an electric motor and battery. The gasoline engine and electric motor simultaneously turn the transmission, which powers the wheels. Where the HEV differs from the above two types of electric vehicles (BEV and PHEV) is that HEVs cannot be recharged from the power grid. Their electric energy comes entirely from regenerative braking and most of their driving is spent using gasoline.  FCEV (Fuel-cell Electric Vehicle): A FCEV creates electricity from hydrogen and oxygen, instead of storing and releasing energy like a battery. Because of these vehicles’ efficiency and water-only emissions, some experts consider these cars to be the best electric vehicles, even though they are still in development phases and provide many challenges. 5
  • 6. BENEFITS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE In a lot of ways, global warming and pollution are contributing factor to that are the emissions coming out of gasoline cars. As electric cars don't use gasoline and don't have exhaust pipes, they don't emit anything, making them a lot kinder to the environment. This is an obvious one, and it's one of the main reasons why electric cars are currently thriving .While you might pay more to buy an EV in the first place, running it will be a lot cheaper. A lot of automakers offer them right out of the box when the car is purchased, but some of these can take several hours to charge your car. Fortunately, more and more third-party companies seem to be popping up. With the technology only going forward and not slowing down, it's only a matter of time before we can have full-on, proper fast chargers in the garage, ready and waiting. 6
  • 7. People in India are actively turning towards using electric vehicles. These are affordable and easy to use. Being light-weighted, these vehicles are easy to balance and can be used by old people as well. To combat pollution issues, India advocated the use of electric vehicles in 2013 under the ‘National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020’. Electric Cars in India: Mahindra & Mahindra brought its first Electric Car in India in March 2013. It launched electric e20 in 2013 at affordable prices. Electric bikes in India: There will be a number of manufacturers launching their electric two- wheelers in India in the next few years. Out of them, Revolt RV 400, TVS Creon, Bajaj Urbanite, etc. are the few names which are the most awaited two-wheelers for the next year. The upcoming generations will be devoted to utilize natural resources and prevent the problems of pollution and the emission of harmful gases. The electric vehicle industry will also see a rise in the Indian market in the next decade due to the efforts taken by the Indian Government to combat the issues of pollution and save the planet. SCOPE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE 7
  • 8. ISSUES FACING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE  Electric Vehicle Driving Range.  Charging Time.  Lack of Charging Infrastructure.  Limited Vehicle Choices.  Higher Up-front Cost.  Difficulty Finding a Mechanic. 8
  • 9. FACTOR OF PRODUCTION IN AUTOMOBILES INDUSTRY  Increase in the Price of Raw Materials  Lithium Supply Market: Bolivia holds around 51% of global lithium supply followed by China (22%). Global lithium production increased by 12% in 2016 in response to increased demand for electric vehicle batteries and production in Argentina spiked by 60%. However, it is difficult to estimate the exact production levels for the next five years.  Cobalt Supply Market: More than 69% of the global cobalt supply comes from Congo in Africa, a region marred by corruption, bureaucracy, and violence. These aspects pose geopolitical risks for cobalt mining. Further, Africa plans to double its tax on metals.  Technology factors  Policy factors  Environmental factors 9
  • 10. ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE  This is the key point that attracts many people to electric cars. If you want to decrease your personal impact on the environment through transport, then an EV is the way forward. The electric engine within an EV operates on a closed circuit, so an electric car does not emit any of the gases often associated with global warming.  Because you’re not paying for petrol or diesel to keep your car running, you can save a lot of money on fuel.  Petrol and diesel engines can require expensive engine maintenance over their lifetimes – electric vehicles don’t. In a traditional combustion engine there are hundreds of moving parts which can potentially go wrong, whereas an electric motor has fewer than 20. This means that your EV is likely to have lower long-term maintenance costs than other vehicles. 10
  • 11. DISADVANTAGES OF ELECTRICVEHICLE  RECHARGE TIME Charging electric vehicles does take longer. Estimates show that 80% of EV charges take place on a slow charge at home over night, which is sufficient for most purposes. Also, many businesses now have electric vehicle charging points in their company car parks, as we do here at Good Energy.  DRIVING RANGE The term ‘range anxiety’ is familiar to those who’ve done their research on electric cars. The current cohort of EVs are not able to do the sort of long distances that you’d get out of a fossil-fuelled car, but the distance you can travel on a single charge has improved a lot recently and continues to do so. Many of the more common electric cars can now travel 70 – 100 miles.  THEY ARE EXPENSIVE There is no disputing this fact. Electric is expensive. The batteries require lithium, which is a rare metal that can only be mined in a handful of countries. They’re expensive batteries to produce, and heavy too. The battery is only one of many expensive features of an electric car. 11
  • 12. EVs outside India ▫ In Norway , one in three vehicles registered is plug- in electric ▫ 4% of China’s vehicles are electric , Sweden reaching, 19% Norway , Norway rapidly reaching 50%. ▫ Uk and France targeting 100% electric cars by 2040 12
  • 13. 13