SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 32
Baixar para ler offline
The new wave in fintech: from
«toothbrush era» to ecosystem
of new services
Most exit strategies for fintechblockchain market look like
«to be acquired by a major bank, telecom or Internet giant»,
and to be implemented in their old body. If we were
to decompose a bank, now there would be a fintech
company that can substitute each service the bank
provides. But every startup has its piece of the puzzle.
Just imagine the brand new bank, which will consist
as ecosystem of only fintech-services. Based on
blockchain rails.
Please, do not confuse this fundamental
concept with online-, neo- or challenger
banks! In principle, online banks provide
an interface for opening and managing
accounts and deposits, as well as issuing
banking cards and remittance,
payments.
However, the financial services spectrum
is huge: transfers, micro-P2P-P2B-lending,
crowdfunding and crowdinvesting,
online-trading, personal financial
management, etc.
In the short term, no player can deliver
10 and more major products in a set for
retail and SME clients. Every startup has
its piece of the puzzle and piece of the
«market pie».
What is the difference between fintech bank
and neobank?
K
01
02
Previous four years were a «toothbrush» era: when you perform just one function,
but better than anyone, and when you are irreplaceable and used every day,
now it’s time to unify ecosystems.
Most exit strategies in the market look like “to be acquired by a major bank,
telecom or Internet giant”, which by the way have a profitable core business
(with other elements).
Just imagine how many products (customers, turnover, etc.) will have
a fintech-bank built by combining 6-8-10 successful fintech-services!
It would be very convenient for customers, simplifying the problem
of choice and improving the services combined together.
It’s like introduction of Tesla: a completely new ecosystem of modern
services creating new consumer experience!
On the way to the first fintech bank
03
Fintech-bank isn’t an Uber – it is Tesla experience for banking
Tesla is the world’s most famous
electric car, but it’s actually more
than that. It’s a stylish, environment
friendly mobility platform, charging
infrastructure, new type of insurance,
online-customer support, dealerless
distribution model. The real experience
of Tesla includes the value it’s trying
to provide to the customer –
of being connected.
This value is delivered at the individual
car and driver level, and the collective
learning from all cars that Tesla sells.
«Fintech bank» is a value ecosystem.
It can very well be the channel through
which the product is provisioned
by another party. Platform will be as
much about ‘coopetition’.
No dealers
(and middle-men),
only own showrooms
Worldwide network
of chargers
Battery and engine
manufacture
Centralised contact-
center and technical
support
Software&
interface manage
your car through tablet
New car insurance for
electric cars based
on big data
04
A core banking platform built from scratch;
An API layer to connect to third parties [All other services
(investing, trading & brokerage; wealth management; loans,
credit & mortgages; crowdfunding (equity and social);
insurance; crypto-currencies; payments; remittances & FX;
this list is not exhaustive) will be provided by third parties
through the API.];
A compliance/KYC infrastructure and processes;
A banking license, to be independent from other banks
and the ability to hold client funds without restrictions;
The second wave of fintech: Fintech bank
A customer base/CRM, meaning that the fintech bank
will have the customers, and a customer support team.”
Philippe Gelis,
CEO at online-remittance
startup KANTOX
The second wave of fintech,
to come in two to five years’
time, will be … a type
of bank based on five simple
steps:
1
2
3
4
5
05
Who can be the first customers of the fintech bank(s)?
Imagine that you are a client of this «fintech bank»
If you need a loan you do not really care if the loan is provided to you by Lending Club
or Bank of America, what you look for is a quick and frictionless process to get your loan,
and the lowest interest rate possible. It is a simple mix between an access fee to the
«marketplace bank» and a revenue sharing model with the third parties providing
additional services.
Fintech banks will not rely any more on any bank to be and stay in business, and so will
not be at the mercy of incumbents. What is even more powerful, through the marketplace,
incumbents will become «clients» of fintech banks, so the system will be
completely reversed.
Snapchat
generation
i.e. Snapchat:
300+ mln
active monthly
usersrs
i.e. WeWork:
150 000 + active
members
2.5 bn people
in the world
Freelancers and
GIG-economy
Unbanked
customers
06
Building the puzzle of the ecosystem
Price
comparison
Remittances
Wealth
management
Trading
Online
scoring
SMELending
P2Ploans
Onlinelending
forindividuals
Crowdinvesting
Crowdfunding
E-wallets
Cashregister
POSsolutions
Online
acquiring
mPOS
RegTech
Acounting
InsurTech
PFM/PFP
Blockchain
Bitcoin
1 BaaS as a basis2 M&A
of standalone
services
Neo banks
as a front-end
interface for
customers
3
07
Building the puzzle of the ecosystem
Bank-as-service platform as back-end – to host these standalone independent
fintech-startups on their main market and to expand faster and cheaper to other markets;
Big Data and online-scoring as a «blood system»
Marketplace-approach to arrange the power of the crowd
Transactional products as customer acquisition channels and big data source
Payments and transfers as social interaction, rather than transactions
Not only fintech-services, but insurtech and healthtech too
Investment arm or fund to invest in fintech-startups to build stronger
relationships with them:
Neobank(s) as front-end(s) – to tailor all these services for final end-users
in unique user experience.
08
you’re probably all familiar with SaaS –
it’s basically paying for applications
as you use them, rather than buying them.
These services used to cost you a fortune,
but are now free or near enough.
That’s where banking is going. Banking
becomes plug and play apps you stitch
together to suit your business or lifestyle.
There’s no logical reason why Banking
shouldn’t be delivered as SaaS.
Bank-as-a-service – leasing of banking infrastructure
(license, payment processing, cards issue, and compliance)
to other players (instead of developing or purchasing it), -
is a very new phenomenon, which is rapidly gaining
momentum with increasing amounts of fintech-startups:
Mature players: The Bancorp, CBW bank,
BBVA, Wirecard
New players: SolarisBank, UAccount, RailsBank,
SandBox, IbanFirst, 10x Future Technologies,
BAASIS
And 100+ APIs from fintech-startups across 12
segments (all giants such as PayPal and Stripe
have embarked on the expansion of their product
offering by means of third party developers, whom
they provide open APIs to work with their services
and integrate them into external apps)
Building the puzzle of the ecosystem
Chris Skinner
one of the TOP5
and predictors, author of bestsellers
Digital Bank and Value Web
The nature of digital world is that you have to constantly scale to new markets. Startups have
to seek for a new bank and integrate from scratch on every new market. However, they do
not want to depend on the «mood» of a partner bank and integrate into each country from
the beginning. Whereas, having once integrated with the platform they can launch their
services faster and cheaper, as well as expand to new markets without any obstacles.
BAASIS is a software platform with an API layer connecting banks and startups that helps
to unify and transfer information from banks to fintech in a standardized manner, functioning
of middleware and consists of a standardized suite of APIs (several of them already
blockchain-based, for example BAASIS ID) that enables an effective flow of information.
Fintech ventures and their systems do not need to communicate directly with the core banking.
It solves this problem of fintech by providing a common, unified infrastructure layer that will
enable its launch in different countries to be simpler and faster.
Building the first fintech bank: BaaS as a base
BAASIS case
Just a few months ago we were sitting in my office with Vitalik Buterin the founder of Ethereum
platform and I shared my views on the growing demand for BaaS-services. When I asked him
whether it was necessary to build these platforms immediately on blockchain, he answered
that it is still too early, the development should be gradual with API moving, where it
is appropriate, into blockchain rails, step by step building a new type of platform.
As BAASIS already sterted to do.
09
There are plenty of startups, but all of them are small. They also develop roughly the same products
(in the US and Europe startups rely on unique ideas and technologies, while in Asia - on localization
and distribution). As a result, there is a strong disproportion: there are a few acquirers or strategic
investors and there are too many startups that don’t differ much from each other, so the acquirer
sets the price and brings it down.
They are local: more than 90% of startups operate in only one market. Each of them is more
eager to win its own market than to scale to others. Suppose that AliPay or WeChat Pay would
like to acquire similar companies in each country in the region. It will turn into a task to integrate
more than 15 different teams, corporate cultures, technologies, which can destroy the processes
of the acquirer or strategist.
At the current stage, their customer bases and turnover may be larger compared to their local
competitors, but in comparison with their foreign competition, the share will be very small.
Additionally, due to the early growth stage, there will be a disproportion between the costs
for a launch and accumulated indicators over the period.
Cannibalism. They spend their efforts to compete with each other, instead of fighting for the
«blue ocean» of opportunities.
Building the first fintech bank:
M&A approach vs proprietary development
The problems which the fintech startups are facing now:
10
New markets. For example, AliPay and WeChat Pay are huge companies, but they are successful
only in China. They need to learn to scale for further growth - but they would rather acquire
several markets in bulk (with a premium) than integrate each separately.
New products and technologies that are complimentary to their core business.
A significant increase in quantitative indicators, as well as business diversification.
They will spend as much time and effort on a decision to acquire a company for
$50M, as on a $500M deal. Since this is not the last $50M or $500M for them, they
will choose to consider the deal which will allow them to achieve a greater synergy.
Building the first fintech bank:
M&A approach vs proprietary development
What are potential or strategic investors looking for?
11
12
The advantages of artificial consolidation (as opposed to organic growth):
The presence in three or more markets shows that the company is international. If it succeeds to
supplement new services in the process of merger, the company will be diversified not only
geographically, but also in terms of its product range.
The point is not only in «internationality», but also in the «premium for leadership» – you greatly
differentiate from your competitors by size. As a result, you find yourself in a situation where by
reducing the number of market participants you create a reverse disproportion: there are more
potential acquirers than objects for acquisition. Now you are setting the price. The number of
those interested in your company is also growing.
Since everyone is developing roughly the same products, after the merger you can choose either
to spend the same amount of money to develop more products, or to reduce the cost
of R&D by several times.
The number of brands on the market is decreasing, you are becoming international
and your brand becomes top-of-mind. As a result, you can spend less on advertising,
as well as on HR: potential candidates are tired of large, faceless corporations, but they
are also afraid of joining very small companies, and this kind of medium-size player
will attract them faster.
You do not multiply the expansion costs for each new market (because these costs have already
been incurred). And against the background of the reduction in marketing and R&D costs
and growth of turnover, you become profitable (or you get much closer to the
breakeven point).
Building the first fintech bank:
M&A approach vs proprietary development
13
The main question concerning the future of a fintech bank idea is – what
is going to be a core of such a bank?
Almost all new players (Monzo, Starling, N26) have announced that they are going to build
a product with open architecture and APIs in order to be able to integrate freely with external services
and allow their clients to interact with these services, using already familiar interface. German
mPOS-acquiring service SumUp integrated with such «non-bank» as Finnish Holvi. Youth American
Moven – with online lending service for students Commonbond. Neobanks N26 from Germany
and Monese from UK – with British online remittance services TransferWise and CurrencyCloud,
accordingly.
It is clear from the technological point of view, that is should be a BaaS platform.
However, from client interface point of view neobanks could be a good fit for this role.
From client interface point of view neobanks could be a good fit for this role.
They complement many other fintech verticals, creating many opportunities for
M&A deals and partnerships with high level of synergy (E-wallets, P2P/online-lending,
PFM/PFP, mPOS-acquiring, etc).
Neobanks as front-end interfaces for fintech banks
New solutions are built according to mobile-first, not branch-first paradigm,
and this approach elevates user experience and product impression to absolutely
new level (UX).
New way to collaborate and co-create with customers: another unexpected
sensational trend is crowdinvesting (equity crowdfunding) for fintechs.
New type of funding and promotion: two of the UK’s new digital banks are bringing
on board celebrities and raising millions of pounds from investors in an attempt
to boost scale and appeal to millennial customers.
New players are focused on new market clients, that influences their brand
positioning, language of communication and perception.
Neobanks as front-end interfaces for fintech banks:
Why they are so cool?
K
14
15
Product line of fintech bank
mPOS
Onlineacquiring
Cashregister/POSsolutions
Crowdfunding
Crowdinvesting
Onlinelendingforindividuals
P2Ploans
SMELending
Onlinescoring
Trading
Wealthmanagement
Remittances
Pricecomparison
PFM/PFP
InsurTech
RegTech
Acounting
Blockchain
NEOBANKS
Choose country
Choose API
Requirements
Front-end
based on neobank
for retail
Middleware
based on open
APIs
Front-end
based on neobank
for SMEs
1
2
16
Observing actions of big centralized credit bureaus obviously realize that
the market is changing (especially in Asia), as traditional approaches do not
allow these giants to tackle their new clients’ problems in an efficient way.
Traditional credit scores are but one indicator of overall well-being. But
there are other measurements that also matter to both consumers and
providers. How are people doing managing their daily finances? Do people
use systems and products that make them resilient to unexpected financial c
hallenges? Are people able to achieve major financial objectives — such as
buying a house or retiring comfortably?
Data is the new money. Big data is a connector between all fintech verticals
and other industries. We can (and have to) analyze unstructured data from
various sources – bills payment, mobile calling patterns and locations,
insurance premium payments, social media profiles and check-ins, thousands
of data points, everything from a smartphone user’s messaging and browsing
activity, to the apps and Wi-Fi network we use, – to provide meaningful social
scores for retail customers and SMEs.
People are more than just their credit scores. Identity is the new money –
like «human capital contracts» (or «social financial agreements») – for reputation
economy. «It will be reputation rather than regulation that will animate trust in
economic exchange, and that social graph, the network of our social identities,
will be the nexus of commerce, administration and interaction».
G
G
Building the puzzle of the ecosystem: Big data as a «blood system»
To be Chinese today is to live in a society of distrust. It is China's ambitious plans to develop a far-reaching
social credit system, a plan that the Communist Party hopes will build a culture of «sincerity» and a «harmonious
socialist society» where «keeping trust is glorious».
The ambition is to collect every scrap of information available online about China's companies and citizens
in a single place – and then assign each of them a score based on their political, commercial, social and legal
«credit». The idea is that good behavior will be rewarded and bad behavior punished.
Under government-approved pilot projects, eight private companies (including AlibabaAliPay and Tencent
Baidu) have set up credit databases that compile a wide range of online, financial and legal information.
Building the puzzle of the ecosystem: Big data as a «blood system»
Reference: Chinese national social scoring systemG
G
K
17
Benefits for users with high scores:
Rent cars and bicycles without deposits
Avoid long lines at hospitals
Get privileges on dating sites
Punishments for users with low scores:
No first class in planes and no riding
in “soft sleeper” class on trains
Penalties on government subsidies
Restrictions on career progression
or asset ownership
18
For the major part of financial services, it is not enough just to specify your name, surname
and e-mail, in accordance with the legislation, they require a passport and its identification,
as well as other personal information. Or the startup sends its courier and runs its own
compliance service (the cost of verification of each client turns to be from $15 to $30).
At the meetings with representatives of cryptocurrency wallets, cryptocurrency exchanges
and marketplaces, as well as those with whom they want to work (banks that issue cards
and open accounts, regulators that make claims), one can constantly hear the same
questions: Who are these customers?
BAASIS ID, an online only blockchain-based KYC solution with open API, verifies the first and
last name, passport, checks against international blacklists of people involved in money-
laundering, criminal or terrorist activity, verifies the mobile number, bank card, residence
address, profiles in social networks, and also makes and stores a video record.
Building the puzzle of the ecosystem: Big data as a «blood system»
Reference:
Last name
Birthday
Contacts
First name
Check your identity
Mr Ms
Middle name
Continue
Country of Residence
e-mail
Day Month Year
Phone number+650
Phone number+650
19
Reference:
When Sarah Mellema wanted to shoot a quick, encouraging message to her friend Sam,
she didn't open Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat or WhatsApp. She didn't email,
text or call. She used Venmo. «Miss you boo. Here's a kiss and some money», the
26-year-old Chicagoan wrote, attaching a digital payment of 50 cents to the message.
Venmo users showed how they are finding new ways to jury-rig the app into a more
social experience, such as using the messages for crude and silly inside jokes, cataloging
memorable events, sending money for drinks to a missed bachelorette party, or making
micropayments to friends as a clever way of saying hi. Venmo is not an inherently social
app in the way of Facebook or Twitter, but it offers emotional support and the ability to
keep in touch.
The Emoji is the birth of a new type of language (no joke). Venmo's unlikely status as
a thriving, millennial-heavy, emoji-infused social phenomenon. Venmo lets its users
make those payments and their associated messages public on social feeds that others
can comment on and like.
Money as the new language for communication (not for remittance)
Money transfers are becoming less and less a financial function and more a part of
communication, a language you can use to say something.
More than three years ago, Mark Zuckerberg announced an unofficial messengers’
race for better and faster monetization of a customer base by integrating
remittances and payments.
WeChat is far ahead of the competition. WeChat gives us a window into the potential
evolution of Western social networks and buying behaviors.
Big messengers and social networks like Facebook, KakaoTalk, Line, Whatsapp,
Snapchat are just entering into the social remittance market. Facebook Messenger
now offers online money remittances not only in the US and in Europe, but Asian
messengers, such as WeChat, KakaoTalk, and Line, are much better monetized than
their American counterparts are, due to their high diversification of the product range.
Startups like Transferwise, Azimo, CurrencyCloud and WorldRemit are more active
in remittances via messengers than messengers themselves are. As a result, you
can see that all the giants (except WeChat) haven’t moved far in their product
functionality development and in terms of the number of countries covered.
My hypothesis is that in the coming year we will see a series of acquisitions
of these players by messengers.
The local players will have to expand their product line horizontally, rather than
compete with international single-product companies for a market share.
Remittances are at their core very low margin businesses and as a result,
must have exponential growth of their client base or have to increase
margins by offering new complimentary products.
Money as the new language for communication:
Tinder for money
Money transfers
become an «anchor»
to attract the customer
base
20
21
Ray Dalio, the Bridgewater founder, said this third era of monetary policy will range
from central banks directly financing government spending through electronic
money-printing to what the famous economist Milton Friedman coined “helicopter
money” in 1969, in other words central banks disbursing cash directly to households.
We can get about a hundred types of online lending. Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending
became one of the hottest industries in fintech — or any other any industry.
Companies raised large venture rounds, investors found unicorns and there
were even several IPOs. Integration with online trading and investment management
services is another complementary segment for p2p-lending.
5 new types to attract money for your business: Get money from online services that
facilitate lending to business (online SME lending services); Sell your receivables from
counterparties and partners to another company or obtain a loan guaranteed by
them (online factoring); Attract private investment (P2B-lending); Attract private
investors as shareholders (crowdinvesting); Ask potential customers for money to
implement your product/service (crowdfunding).
But the past two years put forward the question of lending startups’ refinancing.
Credit portfolio securitization issue is crucial - especially for India and Southeast
Asia, where the abundance of lending startups and their inability to scale-up
to the national level lead to “hen and egg” problem (not enough money as
long as there are not enough borrowers and vice versa).
Helicopter money: The power of the crowd
G
G
G
G
K
G
G
K
G
G
K
K
K
G
G
The future for insurance startups lies in decentralized systems: instead
of taking all of your money each year, to let customers pool part of their
premium together in groups. Ideally, they wouldn't want to pay either –
unless they've been involved in an accident or need to get in touch
with them.
Or the model rewards small groups of customers with a cashback
bonus each year if their group remains claimless.
The idea is to use technology to help you leverage your community –
with all its positive aspects. So it is true that we are coming back to the
original idea of the mutual company. This is an idea of a financial
nstitution with no conflicts of interest.
The power of the crowd: From P2P-lending to P2P-insurance
G
G
G
G
K
G
G
K
G
G
K
22
For the last six months five British fintechs (mostly neobanks) raised £6,9M
from their current and potential clients via crowdinvesting (equity
crowdfunding) platforms.
This news was positively received by investing community – because it is not
simply about “raising £1M on the market”, but rather about planting your idea
into your clients’ minds and inspiring them to risk their money to help you to
build your service.
Two of the UK’s new digital banks are bringing on board celebrities (will.i.am
and Tom O’Dell) via media-for-equity in an attempt to boost scale and
appeal to millennial customers.
This case is a good example to follow not only for neobanks (three of them),
but also for other fintech companies.
The power of the crowd:
Customer engagement through crowdinvesting
23
24
The total amount raised during ICOs in 2016 is around $250M and… already more
than $1.8B in 2017! Сoins’ speculative potential is allowing open-source projects
to raise more funds than ever before. It is like ‘helicopter money’ for these
companies and it also allows investors to diversify into cryptocurrency assets.
Yes, that first dot-com bubble was ridiculous, but it also gave us enduring
companies like Amazon, Google and eBay. And, yes, scores of foolish day
traders and IPO junkies got crushed, but lots of smart, early players got
very, very rich.
Many small companies will die but the ones that will survive will be strong
and will be infrastructure based solution rather than end user solution.
We expect 5-10 % companies to survive and these will change the industry
and become the future leaders like Amazon.
The most interesting (and perspective) blockchain-related spheres for ICOs
are strictly outside of the cryptocurrencies’ realm: solutions for healthcare
and logistics industries, land sale support, governmental and corporate
workflow solutions. So, maybe the first fintech-bank would be funded via ICO?:)
The power of the crowd:
Maybe the first fintech bank will be funded via ICO?
G
G
K
Jack Ma, Alibaba founder, continues to emphasize that Alibaba is not a retail trade platform,
but rather a channel for small and medium businesses allowing them to boost their growth.
mPOS and online acquiring fintech startups take a similar stance. These services
are poised to seek for a «core» to unify ecosystems around SMEs, as well as for
data sources and cheap client acquisition channels.
mPOS- and online- acquiring may turn into a channel of client acquisition,
a way of differentiation and a source of data for credit risk tackling, while these
companies will make money on complementary products:
Jack Dorsey, CEO Square, acknowledged that his company wouldn’t be able
to build everything, «so we opened up a bunch of APIs, and in that marketplace, for
third-parties to actually build functionality and services that extend our ecosystem».
SME-lending
Cloud-based POS-management systems
and tablet-based cash-registers;
Neobanks for SMEs.
Fintech is about how to earn more rather than to pay less
25
26
The average age of life insurance agents is 59 years old, and it's estimated there is an average
of three duplicate processes in each customer sale. It's not out of the realm of possibility that your
insurance company will at some point ask you to fax them something. Anyone who's ever had
an insurance claim knows that getting paid can often turn into a nightmare. And every dollar
your insurer pays you is a dollar less for their profits. Today’s consumers want to be able to get
educated, get a quote and buy a policy from the comfort of their home or car via smartphone
in less than 15 minutes:
Many entrepreneurs are waking up to the fact that insurance is arguably one of the most
old-fashioned: there's a big difference between spending a lot of money on technology and being
a technology company.
P2P-insurance
Pay-per-use insurance
Insurance for GIGon-demand economy
Cover new risks: drones, porn revenge, cybersecurity
IoT is improving insurtech and healthtech a lot
Insurtech is the new fintech
27
With co-working spaces around the world endowing people with place to work, why can't
future fintech bank branches be a mix of digital banks' showrooms and co-working spaces
for bank customers?
Idea Bank, a Poland’s most innovative bank supporting the country’s dynamic
and vibrant entrepreneurial culture, started turning branches into co-working
space for SMB’s.
Portland-based Umpqua has long been known for its unique approach to branch
banking, including offering a proprietary blend of coffee and free dog treats.
Each Umpqua branch, which the bank refers to as stores, is trying to create outlets
that neighborhoods will welcome and people will want to visit.
CheBanca! boasts over half a million customers overall, since the bank opened
for business in 2008, and is now rolling out its digital branch formats as «showrooms»
for their online-services.
In Burberry you could not buy any item in their offline-shop - any consultant will open
your account on their online-shop (if you do not have – will open it to you), choose
interested item, and only after that sell it for you.
LINE wants to be not just one more messenger – they took their heroescharacters
and create with them «the world of LINE» via LINE Friends shops.
Co-working space as fintech bank's branch
28
It's not uncommon for independent workers to feel isolated. But the rise of co-working spaces
in top urban centers is changing that, offering freelancers unprecedented support and resources.
Co-working spaces are providing more than just a sense of community.
WeWork says it currently has more than 150,000 members across 160 locations
in 16 countries, and now nearly 10,000 companies are based at a WeWork location:
this creates a powerful community that other operators do not offer.
WeWork is attracting several thousand SMBs as new clients each month – it is much
more than any of newborn neobanks can do. And vice versa, margin per client
(and influence to valuation of the company) of neobanks is higher. Banking services
looks very complimentary for such kind of customers. WeWork, WeLive…
so, what about WeBank?
Co-working space as fintech bank's branch:
What about WeWork Bank?
Most of banks and «fintech hubs» are still not able to solve «innovators dilemma».
Too many innovation labs – too few innovations: I will not list here all accelerators and hackathons
built by banks recently, simply because they failed to create even a single star and generated
no deals or following rounds.
There is a lot of hype around fintech, but also a lot of rubbish: The same is true for fintech hubs
worldwide. In fact, their developers prove to be «advocates of traditional banks», rather than
those of «fintech startups».
Asia’s share of global fintech investment is 47% in 2016! More than
80% of invested capital went towards firms in China
AliPay is the biggest fintech startup in the world and started last
year their aggressive M&A expansion
One-third of deals in Silicon Valley are performed with the
participation of money from China, and now they are even
launching special funds for mergers and acquisitions
worth $1B and $1.5B.
But China show the way:Dances
with drums
India (and Sweden) shows great real results.
Occupy fintech: Who and where can build the first fintech bank
29
China has succeeded so much in fintech for a number of reasons:
Taking into account that the largest number of new fintech unicorns comes from China
and the country itself is the leading industry investor, if you miss the moment for mergers
and acquisitions, you can possibly forget about fintech without a constant prefix «Chinese».
The Chinese have balls: they prefer actions to empty talks about fintech;
Actions of all market players (the state, large companies, startups,
venture firms) are very synchronized: each player supports the other
at every growth stage;
The state very quickly supports the new industry: both regulatory
(fintech is clearly separated from traditional banks and is given full
freedom in the implementation of new ideas and technologies),
and with funding (direct and as a leverage for small and large VCs) –
and it’s a big game for them: they have never intended «to make a try»
(spending millions), instead, from the very beginning they set
themselves the goal of becoming leaders (spending billions);
Due to the high level of the unbanked population, fintechs don't fight
with each other and traditional banks, but immediately become mass
solutions for hundreds of millions of people who used cash yesterday.
Occupy fintech: Who and where can build the first fintech bank
30
Get the new book
by Vladislav Solodkiy
31
Buy for 9.99 USD at Amazon
or download for free at
ARIV.AL
Managing partner at Life.SREDA VC, Singapore-based fintech firm.
One of TOP35 the most influential fintech-investors in the world (by Institutional Investor
magazine), TOP21 fintech influencers in Europe (by Fintech Magazine) and TOP100 fintech
ecosystem builders in Asia (by NextBank and E&Y).
Contributor for Forbes, TheNextWeb, European Financial Review, EFMA journal, VentureBeat,
TechInAsia, e27, LetsTalkPayments, FintechRanking, FintechNews, and other leading media.
Keynote-speaker at Money2020, RiseMoneyConf, European Fintech Awards, Global
Payment Summit, FinSpire, FinnovAsia, Fintech CEO Summit by IFC, Paris Fintech Forum,
Global Venture Summit, Fintech Award LatAm, Dot Finance Africa, The Future Of Finance
Summit, and many other conferences.
Author of «Money Of The Future» annual fintech report.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

The Next Phase of FinTech Collaboration
The Next Phase of FinTech Collaboration The Next Phase of FinTech Collaboration
The Next Phase of FinTech Collaboration Devie Mohan
 
The future of Banking @ Social Media Week 2015
The future of Banking @ Social Media Week 2015The future of Banking @ Social Media Week 2015
The future of Banking @ Social Media Week 2015Lars Markull
 
List of neobanks in india
List of neobanks in indiaList of neobanks in india
List of neobanks in indiaRicky Jacob
 
Banking Disruption in Financial Services: Threats and Opportunities
Banking Disruption in Financial Services: Threats and OpportunitiesBanking Disruption in Financial Services: Threats and Opportunities
Banking Disruption in Financial Services: Threats and OpportunitiesDogTelligent
 
What Are the Biggest Threats Facing US Banks and Credit Unions?
What Are the Biggest Threats Facing US Banks and Credit Unions?What Are the Biggest Threats Facing US Banks and Credit Unions?
What Are the Biggest Threats Facing US Banks and Credit Unions?Vladislav Solodkiy
 
Google = Bank Of The Future; Future Of The Bank = ?
Google = Bank Of The Future; Future Of The Bank = ?Google = Bank Of The Future; Future Of The Bank = ?
Google = Bank Of The Future; Future Of The Bank = ?Alexis Eisenhofer
 
Initial Country Offering: How To Build Government-In-The-Cloud or Country-As-...
Initial Country Offering: How To Build Government-In-The-Cloud or Country-As-...Initial Country Offering: How To Build Government-In-The-Cloud or Country-As-...
Initial Country Offering: How To Build Government-In-The-Cloud or Country-As-...Vladislav Solodkiy
 
Innovation in bank payment systems and related services among selected commer...
Innovation in bank payment systems and related services among selected commer...Innovation in bank payment systems and related services among selected commer...
Innovation in bank payment systems and related services among selected commer...Alexander Decker
 
End-of-Year FinTech Thoughts and Predictions
End-of-Year FinTech Thoughts and PredictionsEnd-of-Year FinTech Thoughts and Predictions
End-of-Year FinTech Thoughts and PredictionsDevie Mohan
 
Auto Digital Transformation CBA Live 2016
Auto Digital Transformation CBA Live 2016Auto Digital Transformation CBA Live 2016
Auto Digital Transformation CBA Live 2016Kristin Herring
 
Digitisation in Banking sector
Digitisation in Banking sectorDigitisation in Banking sector
Digitisation in Banking sectorHimanshu Agarwal
 
FinTech, from 'Nice to Know' to 'Need to Know'
FinTech, from 'Nice to Know' to 'Need to Know'FinTech, from 'Nice to Know' to 'Need to Know'
FinTech, from 'Nice to Know' to 'Need to Know'Robi Dattatreya
 
Digital Innovation in Financial Services
Digital Innovation in Financial ServicesDigital Innovation in Financial Services
Digital Innovation in Financial ServicesNick Baker
 
How neo banking is disrupting traditional banking
How neo banking is disrupting traditional bankingHow neo banking is disrupting traditional banking
How neo banking is disrupting traditional bankingdeveloperonrents
 
Innovation in financial services
Innovation in financial servicesInnovation in financial services
Innovation in financial servicesDavinci
 
Finch Capital Predictions 2018
Finch Capital Predictions 2018Finch Capital Predictions 2018
Finch Capital Predictions 2018Aman Ghei
 
Future of Banking and Fintech (Insights from my personal journey)
Future of Banking and Fintech (Insights from my personal journey)Future of Banking and Fintech (Insights from my personal journey)
Future of Banking and Fintech (Insights from my personal journey)Shailesh Grover
 
PayMaster Seed Plus Pitch Deck
PayMaster Seed Plus Pitch DeckPayMaster Seed Plus Pitch Deck
PayMaster Seed Plus Pitch DeckRansikaDeSilva
 

Mais procurados (20)

The Next Phase of FinTech Collaboration
The Next Phase of FinTech Collaboration The Next Phase of FinTech Collaboration
The Next Phase of FinTech Collaboration
 
The future of Banking @ Social Media Week 2015
The future of Banking @ Social Media Week 2015The future of Banking @ Social Media Week 2015
The future of Banking @ Social Media Week 2015
 
List of neobanks in india
List of neobanks in indiaList of neobanks in india
List of neobanks in india
 
PayTech Trends 2016
PayTech Trends 2016PayTech Trends 2016
PayTech Trends 2016
 
Banking Disruption in Financial Services: Threats and Opportunities
Banking Disruption in Financial Services: Threats and OpportunitiesBanking Disruption in Financial Services: Threats and Opportunities
Banking Disruption in Financial Services: Threats and Opportunities
 
What Are the Biggest Threats Facing US Banks and Credit Unions?
What Are the Biggest Threats Facing US Banks and Credit Unions?What Are the Biggest Threats Facing US Banks and Credit Unions?
What Are the Biggest Threats Facing US Banks and Credit Unions?
 
Google = Bank Of The Future; Future Of The Bank = ?
Google = Bank Of The Future; Future Of The Bank = ?Google = Bank Of The Future; Future Of The Bank = ?
Google = Bank Of The Future; Future Of The Bank = ?
 
Initial Country Offering: How To Build Government-In-The-Cloud or Country-As-...
Initial Country Offering: How To Build Government-In-The-Cloud or Country-As-...Initial Country Offering: How To Build Government-In-The-Cloud or Country-As-...
Initial Country Offering: How To Build Government-In-The-Cloud or Country-As-...
 
Innovation in bank payment systems and related services among selected commer...
Innovation in bank payment systems and related services among selected commer...Innovation in bank payment systems and related services among selected commer...
Innovation in bank payment systems and related services among selected commer...
 
End-of-Year FinTech Thoughts and Predictions
End-of-Year FinTech Thoughts and PredictionsEnd-of-Year FinTech Thoughts and Predictions
End-of-Year FinTech Thoughts and Predictions
 
Auto Digital Transformation CBA Live 2016
Auto Digital Transformation CBA Live 2016Auto Digital Transformation CBA Live 2016
Auto Digital Transformation CBA Live 2016
 
Digitisation in Banking sector
Digitisation in Banking sectorDigitisation in Banking sector
Digitisation in Banking sector
 
FinTech, from 'Nice to Know' to 'Need to Know'
FinTech, from 'Nice to Know' to 'Need to Know'FinTech, from 'Nice to Know' to 'Need to Know'
FinTech, from 'Nice to Know' to 'Need to Know'
 
Digital Innovation in Financial Services
Digital Innovation in Financial ServicesDigital Innovation in Financial Services
Digital Innovation in Financial Services
 
From Online To Digital
From Online To DigitalFrom Online To Digital
From Online To Digital
 
How neo banking is disrupting traditional banking
How neo banking is disrupting traditional bankingHow neo banking is disrupting traditional banking
How neo banking is disrupting traditional banking
 
Innovation in financial services
Innovation in financial servicesInnovation in financial services
Innovation in financial services
 
Finch Capital Predictions 2018
Finch Capital Predictions 2018Finch Capital Predictions 2018
Finch Capital Predictions 2018
 
Future of Banking and Fintech (Insights from my personal journey)
Future of Banking and Fintech (Insights from my personal journey)Future of Banking and Fintech (Insights from my personal journey)
Future of Banking and Fintech (Insights from my personal journey)
 
PayMaster Seed Plus Pitch Deck
PayMaster Seed Plus Pitch DeckPayMaster Seed Plus Pitch Deck
PayMaster Seed Plus Pitch Deck
 

Destaque

All сrypto-friendly neobanks: 8 ICO-backed new players
All сrypto-friendly neobanks: 8 ICO-backed new playersAll сrypto-friendly neobanks: 8 ICO-backed new players
All сrypto-friendly neobanks: 8 ICO-backed new playersVladislav Solodkiy
 
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017Vladislav Solodkiy
 
Life,SREDA's state of FinTech 2017
Life,SREDA's state of FinTech 2017Life,SREDA's state of FinTech 2017
Life,SREDA's state of FinTech 2017Chris Skinner
 
The land of Big Data and online-scoring
The land of Big Data and online-scoringThe land of Big Data and online-scoring
The land of Big Data and online-scoringVladislav Solodkiy
 
29 cool slides about ICO and ITO
29 cool slides about ICO and ITO29 cool slides about ICO and ITO
29 cool slides about ICO and ITOVladislav Solodkiy
 
Service Oriented Architecture & Beyond
Service Oriented Architecture & BeyondService Oriented Architecture & Beyond
Service Oriented Architecture & BeyondImesh Gunaratne
 

Destaque (6)

All сrypto-friendly neobanks: 8 ICO-backed new players
All сrypto-friendly neobanks: 8 ICO-backed new playersAll сrypto-friendly neobanks: 8 ICO-backed new players
All сrypto-friendly neobanks: 8 ICO-backed new players
 
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
 
Life,SREDA's state of FinTech 2017
Life,SREDA's state of FinTech 2017Life,SREDA's state of FinTech 2017
Life,SREDA's state of FinTech 2017
 
The land of Big Data and online-scoring
The land of Big Data and online-scoringThe land of Big Data and online-scoring
The land of Big Data and online-scoring
 
29 cool slides about ICO and ITO
29 cool slides about ICO and ITO29 cool slides about ICO and ITO
29 cool slides about ICO and ITO
 
Service Oriented Architecture & Beyond
Service Oriented Architecture & BeyondService Oriented Architecture & Beyond
Service Oriented Architecture & Beyond
 

Semelhante a WTF is the "fintech bank"?

BaaS-platforms and open APIs in fintech l bank-as-a-service.com
BaaS-platforms and open APIs in fintech l bank-as-a-service.comBaaS-platforms and open APIs in fintech l bank-as-a-service.com
BaaS-platforms and open APIs in fintech l bank-as-a-service.comVladislav Solodkiy
 
Payments innovation is Critical for Every Global Enterprise
Payments innovation is Critical for Every Global EnterprisePayments innovation is Critical for Every Global Enterprise
Payments innovation is Critical for Every Global EnterpriseXTRMAccount
 
The story of the banking industry
The story of the banking industry The story of the banking industry
The story of the banking industry Meirav Harel
 
The story of the banking industry
The story of the banking industryThe story of the banking industry
The story of the banking industryOrly Stern Izhaki
 
5 Ways FinTech’s are Transforming Banking.pptx
5 Ways FinTech’s are Transforming Banking.pptx5 Ways FinTech’s are Transforming Banking.pptx
5 Ways FinTech’s are Transforming Banking.pptxMaveric Systems
 
Byte Money Overview
Byte Money OverviewByte Money Overview
Byte Money OverviewMarlon Shaw
 
Top 10 Tips Presentation
Top 10 Tips PresentationTop 10 Tips Presentation
Top 10 Tips Presentationdaleposhpos
 
Harman_International_Payments_Whitepaper.pdf
Harman_International_Payments_Whitepaper.pdfHarman_International_Payments_Whitepaper.pdf
Harman_International_Payments_Whitepaper.pdfharman041
 
Oracle-Financial-Services.pdf
Oracle-Financial-Services.pdfOracle-Financial-Services.pdf
Oracle-Financial-Services.pdfmario boxing
 
360 Degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
360 Degrees of FinTech (R)evolution360 Degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
360 Degrees of FinTech (R)evolutionElias Gagas
 
360 degrees fintech revolution at ArabNet Beirut 2017
360 degrees fintech revolution at ArabNet Beirut 2017360 degrees fintech revolution at ArabNet Beirut 2017
360 degrees fintech revolution at ArabNet Beirut 2017ArabNet ME
 
360 degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
360 degrees of FinTech (R)evolution360 degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
360 degrees of FinTech (R)evolutionPaymentComponents
 
The 10 most promising payment and card solution providers
The 10 most promising payment and card solution providers The 10 most promising payment and card solution providers
The 10 most promising payment and card solution providers Merry D'souza
 
The ten key steps for a successful mPOS solution
The ten key steps for a successful mPOS solutionThe ten key steps for a successful mPOS solution
The ten key steps for a successful mPOS solutionPascal CORABOEUF
 
Open Banking: Open Vision or Obsession ?
Open Banking: Open Vision or Obsession ?Open Banking: Open Vision or Obsession ?
Open Banking: Open Vision or Obsession ?Initio
 
CommerzVentures: the rise of the robo advisors from an investor’s perspective
CommerzVentures: the rise of the robo advisors from an investor’s perspectiveCommerzVentures: the rise of the robo advisors from an investor’s perspective
CommerzVentures: the rise of the robo advisors from an investor’s perspectiveCommerzVentures
 

Semelhante a WTF is the "fintech bank"? (20)

BaaS-platforms and open APIs in fintech l bank-as-a-service.com
BaaS-platforms and open APIs in fintech l bank-as-a-service.comBaaS-platforms and open APIs in fintech l bank-as-a-service.com
BaaS-platforms and open APIs in fintech l bank-as-a-service.com
 
Money Of The Future 1H'2016
Money Of The Future 1H'2016Money Of The Future 1H'2016
Money Of The Future 1H'2016
 
Payments innovation is Critical for Every Global Enterprise
Payments innovation is Critical for Every Global EnterprisePayments innovation is Critical for Every Global Enterprise
Payments innovation is Critical for Every Global Enterprise
 
BaaS - Banking as a Service
BaaS - Banking as a ServiceBaaS - Banking as a Service
BaaS - Banking as a Service
 
The story of the banking industry
The story of the banking industry The story of the banking industry
The story of the banking industry
 
The story of the banking industry
The story of the banking industryThe story of the banking industry
The story of the banking industry
 
5 Ways FinTech’s are Transforming Banking.pptx
5 Ways FinTech’s are Transforming Banking.pptx5 Ways FinTech’s are Transforming Banking.pptx
5 Ways FinTech’s are Transforming Banking.pptx
 
Banking industry trends 2016
Banking industry trends 2016Banking industry trends 2016
Banking industry trends 2016
 
Byte Money Overview
Byte Money OverviewByte Money Overview
Byte Money Overview
 
Top 10 Tips Presentation
Top 10 Tips PresentationTop 10 Tips Presentation
Top 10 Tips Presentation
 
Harman_International_Payments_Whitepaper.pdf
Harman_International_Payments_Whitepaper.pdfHarman_International_Payments_Whitepaper.pdf
Harman_International_Payments_Whitepaper.pdf
 
Oracle-Financial-Services.pdf
Oracle-Financial-Services.pdfOracle-Financial-Services.pdf
Oracle-Financial-Services.pdf
 
360 Degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
360 Degrees of FinTech (R)evolution360 Degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
360 Degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
 
360 degrees fintech revolution at ArabNet Beirut 2017
360 degrees fintech revolution at ArabNet Beirut 2017360 degrees fintech revolution at ArabNet Beirut 2017
360 degrees fintech revolution at ArabNet Beirut 2017
 
360 degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
360 degrees of FinTech (R)evolution360 degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
360 degrees of FinTech (R)evolution
 
The 10 most promising payment and card solution providers
The 10 most promising payment and card solution providers The 10 most promising payment and card solution providers
The 10 most promising payment and card solution providers
 
The ten key steps for a successful mPOS solution
The ten key steps for a successful mPOS solutionThe ten key steps for a successful mPOS solution
The ten key steps for a successful mPOS solution
 
Suncorp Bank - Future Trends - Newsletter
Suncorp Bank - Future Trends - NewsletterSuncorp Bank - Future Trends - Newsletter
Suncorp Bank - Future Trends - Newsletter
 
Open Banking: Open Vision or Obsession ?
Open Banking: Open Vision or Obsession ?Open Banking: Open Vision or Obsession ?
Open Banking: Open Vision or Obsession ?
 
CommerzVentures: the rise of the robo advisors from an investor’s perspective
CommerzVentures: the rise of the robo advisors from an investor’s perspectiveCommerzVentures: the rise of the robo advisors from an investor’s perspective
CommerzVentures: the rise of the robo advisors from an investor’s perspective
 

Mais de Vladislav Solodkiy

Cash Is Still King: ATM market research '2023
Cash Is Still King: ATM market research '2023Cash Is Still King: ATM market research '2023
Cash Is Still King: ATM market research '2023Vladislav Solodkiy
 
NavalnyCard.ru Банковская карта навального [rus, 2012]
NavalnyCard.ru Банковская карта навального [rus, 2012]NavalnyCard.ru Банковская карта навального [rus, 2012]
NavalnyCard.ru Банковская карта навального [rus, 2012]Vladislav Solodkiy
 
NavalnyCard.ru for Cannes Lions [rus, 2012]
NavalnyCard.ru for Cannes Lions [rus, 2012]NavalnyCard.ru for Cannes Lions [rus, 2012]
NavalnyCard.ru for Cannes Lions [rus, 2012]Vladislav Solodkiy
 
Correspondent banking market overview
Correspondent banking market overviewCorrespondent banking market overview
Correspondent banking market overviewVladislav Solodkiy
 
Revolut mafia in faces and numbers
Revolut mafia in faces and numbersRevolut mafia in faces and numbers
Revolut mafia in faces and numbersVladislav Solodkiy
 
A.ID: [Digital] Identity is the new money
A.ID: [Digital] Identity is the new moneyA.ID: [Digital] Identity is the new money
A.ID: [Digital] Identity is the new moneyVladislav Solodkiy
 
第一家金融科技银行的到来
第一家金融科技银行的到来第一家金融科技银行的到来
第一家金融科技银行的到来Vladislav Solodkiy
 
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?Vladislav Solodkiy
 
Crypto-related clients play cat and mouse with banks
Crypto-related clients play cat and mouse with banksCrypto-related clients play cat and mouse with banks
Crypto-related clients play cat and mouse with banksVladislav Solodkiy
 
All 25 Crypto-Friendly Bank Cards
All 25 Crypto-Friendly Bank CardsAll 25 Crypto-Friendly Bank Cards
All 25 Crypto-Friendly Bank CardsVladislav Solodkiy
 
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO communityManifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO communityVladislav Solodkiy
 
Fintech, Insurtech and Blockchain results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Fintech, Insurtech and Blockchain results of 2016 and trends for 2017Fintech, Insurtech and Blockchain results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Fintech, Insurtech and Blockchain results of 2016 and trends for 2017Vladislav Solodkiy
 
Public talk "Банки будущего" В.Солодкого со студентами ВШЭ 24.10.14
Public talk "Банки будущего" В.Солодкого со студентами ВШЭ 24.10.14Public talk "Банки будущего" В.Солодкого со студентами ВШЭ 24.10.14
Public talk "Банки будущего" В.Солодкого со студентами ВШЭ 24.10.14Vladislav Solodkiy
 
Best fintech and other inspiration events from Life.SREDA VC '4Q2014
Best fintech and other inspiration events from Life.SREDA VC '4Q2014Best fintech and other inspiration events from Life.SREDA VC '4Q2014
Best fintech and other inspiration events from Life.SREDA VC '4Q2014Vladislav Solodkiy
 

Mais de Vladislav Solodkiy (19)

Cash Is Still King: ATM market research '2023
Cash Is Still King: ATM market research '2023Cash Is Still King: ATM market research '2023
Cash Is Still King: ATM market research '2023
 
NavalnyCard.ru Банковская карта навального [rus, 2012]
NavalnyCard.ru Банковская карта навального [rus, 2012]NavalnyCard.ru Банковская карта навального [rus, 2012]
NavalnyCard.ru Банковская карта навального [rus, 2012]
 
NavalnyCard.ru for Cannes Lions [rus, 2012]
NavalnyCard.ru for Cannes Lions [rus, 2012]NavalnyCard.ru for Cannes Lions [rus, 2012]
NavalnyCard.ru for Cannes Lions [rus, 2012]
 
Correspondent banking market overview
Correspondent banking market overviewCorrespondent banking market overview
Correspondent banking market overview
 
Revolut mafia in faces and numbers
Revolut mafia in faces and numbersRevolut mafia in faces and numbers
Revolut mafia in faces and numbers
 
A.ID: [Digital] Identity is the new money
A.ID: [Digital] Identity is the new moneyA.ID: [Digital] Identity is the new money
A.ID: [Digital] Identity is the new money
 
第一家金融科技银行的到来
第一家金融科技银行的到来第一家金融科技银行的到来
第一家金融科技银行的到来
 
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
 
Crypto-related clients play cat and mouse with banks
Crypto-related clients play cat and mouse with banksCrypto-related clients play cat and mouse with banks
Crypto-related clients play cat and mouse with banks
 
12 neobanks for SMEs and GIGs
12 neobanks for SMEs and GIGs12 neobanks for SMEs and GIGs
12 neobanks for SMEs and GIGs
 
All 25 Crypto-Friendly Bank Cards
All 25 Crypto-Friendly Bank CardsAll 25 Crypto-Friendly Bank Cards
All 25 Crypto-Friendly Bank Cards
 
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO communityManifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
 
Fintech, Insurtech and Blockchain results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Fintech, Insurtech and Blockchain results of 2016 and trends for 2017Fintech, Insurtech and Blockchain results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Fintech, Insurtech and Blockchain results of 2016 and trends for 2017
 
Money of the future 2015\2016
Money of the future 2015\2016Money of the future 2015\2016
Money of the future 2015\2016
 
Money of the future 2014\2015
Money of the future 2014\2015Money of the future 2014\2015
Money of the future 2014\2015
 
Money of the future 2013\2014
Money of the future 2013\2014Money of the future 2013\2014
Money of the future 2013\2014
 
Money of the future 2012\2013
Money of the future 2012\2013Money of the future 2012\2013
Money of the future 2012\2013
 
Public talk "Банки будущего" В.Солодкого со студентами ВШЭ 24.10.14
Public talk "Банки будущего" В.Солодкого со студентами ВШЭ 24.10.14Public talk "Банки будущего" В.Солодкого со студентами ВШЭ 24.10.14
Public talk "Банки будущего" В.Солодкого со студентами ВШЭ 24.10.14
 
Best fintech and other inspiration events from Life.SREDA VC '4Q2014
Best fintech and other inspiration events from Life.SREDA VC '4Q2014Best fintech and other inspiration events from Life.SREDA VC '4Q2014
Best fintech and other inspiration events from Life.SREDA VC '4Q2014
 

Último

Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba in Lahore amil baba in Islamabad amil baba in...
Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba in Lahore amil baba in Islamabad amil baba in...Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba in Lahore amil baba in Islamabad amil baba in...
Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba in Lahore amil baba in Islamabad amil baba in...amilabibi1
 
The Inspirational Story of Julio Herrera Velutini - Global Finance Leader
The Inspirational Story of Julio Herrera Velutini - Global Finance LeaderThe Inspirational Story of Julio Herrera Velutini - Global Finance Leader
The Inspirational Story of Julio Herrera Velutini - Global Finance LeaderArianna Varetto
 
Managing Finances in a Small Business (yes).pdf
Managing Finances  in a Small Business (yes).pdfManaging Finances  in a Small Business (yes).pdf
Managing Finances in a Small Business (yes).pdfmar yame
 
『澳洲文凭』买科廷大学毕业证书成绩单办理澳洲Curtin文凭学位证书
『澳洲文凭』买科廷大学毕业证书成绩单办理澳洲Curtin文凭学位证书『澳洲文凭』买科廷大学毕业证书成绩单办理澳洲Curtin文凭学位证书
『澳洲文凭』买科廷大学毕业证书成绩单办理澳洲Curtin文凭学位证书rnrncn29
 
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdfmagnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdfHenry Tapper
 
cost of capital questions financial management
cost of capital questions financial managementcost of capital questions financial management
cost of capital questions financial managementtanmayarora23
 
Unveiling Business Expansion Trends in 2024
Unveiling Business Expansion Trends in 2024Unveiling Business Expansion Trends in 2024
Unveiling Business Expansion Trends in 2024Champak Jhagmag
 
PMFBY , Pradhan Mantri Fasal bima yojna
PMFBY , Pradhan Mantri  Fasal bima yojnaPMFBY , Pradhan Mantri  Fasal bima yojna
PMFBY , Pradhan Mantri Fasal bima yojnaDharmendra Kumar
 
NO1 WorldWide Love marriage specialist baba ji Amil Baba Kala ilam powerful v...
NO1 WorldWide Love marriage specialist baba ji Amil Baba Kala ilam powerful v...NO1 WorldWide Love marriage specialist baba ji Amil Baba Kala ilam powerful v...
NO1 WorldWide Love marriage specialist baba ji Amil Baba Kala ilam powerful v...Amil baba
 
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证jdkhjh
 
BPPG response - Options for Defined Benefit schemes - 19Apr24.pdf
BPPG response - Options for Defined Benefit schemes - 19Apr24.pdfBPPG response - Options for Defined Benefit schemes - 19Apr24.pdf
BPPG response - Options for Defined Benefit schemes - 19Apr24.pdfHenry Tapper
 
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdfgovernment_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdfshaunmashale756
 
原版1:1复刻温哥华岛大学毕业证Vancouver毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻温哥华岛大学毕业证Vancouver毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻温哥华岛大学毕业证Vancouver毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻温哥华岛大学毕业证Vancouver毕业证留信学历认证rjrjkk
 
The AES Investment Code - the go-to counsel for the most well-informed, wise...
The AES Investment Code -  the go-to counsel for the most well-informed, wise...The AES Investment Code -  the go-to counsel for the most well-informed, wise...
The AES Investment Code - the go-to counsel for the most well-informed, wise...AES International
 
Tenets of Physiocracy History of Economic
Tenets of Physiocracy History of EconomicTenets of Physiocracy History of Economic
Tenets of Physiocracy History of Economiccinemoviesu
 
Financial Preparation for Millennia.pptx
Financial Preparation for Millennia.pptxFinancial Preparation for Millennia.pptx
Financial Preparation for Millennia.pptxsimon978302
 
NO1 WorldWide Genuine vashikaran specialist Vashikaran baba near Lahore Vashi...
NO1 WorldWide Genuine vashikaran specialist Vashikaran baba near Lahore Vashi...NO1 WorldWide Genuine vashikaran specialist Vashikaran baba near Lahore Vashi...
NO1 WorldWide Genuine vashikaran specialist Vashikaran baba near Lahore Vashi...Amil baba
 
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdfStock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdfMichael Silva
 
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results PresentationBladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results PresentationBladex
 

Último (20)

Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba in Lahore amil baba in Islamabad amil baba in...
Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba in Lahore amil baba in Islamabad amil baba in...Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba in Lahore amil baba in Islamabad amil baba in...
Amil Baba In Pakistan amil baba in Lahore amil baba in Islamabad amil baba in...
 
The Inspirational Story of Julio Herrera Velutini - Global Finance Leader
The Inspirational Story of Julio Herrera Velutini - Global Finance LeaderThe Inspirational Story of Julio Herrera Velutini - Global Finance Leader
The Inspirational Story of Julio Herrera Velutini - Global Finance Leader
 
Managing Finances in a Small Business (yes).pdf
Managing Finances  in a Small Business (yes).pdfManaging Finances  in a Small Business (yes).pdf
Managing Finances in a Small Business (yes).pdf
 
『澳洲文凭』买科廷大学毕业证书成绩单办理澳洲Curtin文凭学位证书
『澳洲文凭』买科廷大学毕业证书成绩单办理澳洲Curtin文凭学位证书『澳洲文凭』买科廷大学毕业证书成绩单办理澳洲Curtin文凭学位证书
『澳洲文凭』买科廷大学毕业证书成绩单办理澳洲Curtin文凭学位证书
 
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdfmagnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
 
cost of capital questions financial management
cost of capital questions financial managementcost of capital questions financial management
cost of capital questions financial management
 
Unveiling Business Expansion Trends in 2024
Unveiling Business Expansion Trends in 2024Unveiling Business Expansion Trends in 2024
Unveiling Business Expansion Trends in 2024
 
PMFBY , Pradhan Mantri Fasal bima yojna
PMFBY , Pradhan Mantri  Fasal bima yojnaPMFBY , Pradhan Mantri  Fasal bima yojna
PMFBY , Pradhan Mantri Fasal bima yojna
 
NO1 WorldWide Love marriage specialist baba ji Amil Baba Kala ilam powerful v...
NO1 WorldWide Love marriage specialist baba ji Amil Baba Kala ilam powerful v...NO1 WorldWide Love marriage specialist baba ji Amil Baba Kala ilam powerful v...
NO1 WorldWide Love marriage specialist baba ji Amil Baba Kala ilam powerful v...
 
Q1 2024 Newsletter | Financial Synergies Wealth Advisors
Q1 2024 Newsletter | Financial Synergies Wealth AdvisorsQ1 2024 Newsletter | Financial Synergies Wealth Advisors
Q1 2024 Newsletter | Financial Synergies Wealth Advisors
 
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
 
BPPG response - Options for Defined Benefit schemes - 19Apr24.pdf
BPPG response - Options for Defined Benefit schemes - 19Apr24.pdfBPPG response - Options for Defined Benefit schemes - 19Apr24.pdf
BPPG response - Options for Defined Benefit schemes - 19Apr24.pdf
 
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdfgovernment_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
 
原版1:1复刻温哥华岛大学毕业证Vancouver毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻温哥华岛大学毕业证Vancouver毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻温哥华岛大学毕业证Vancouver毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻温哥华岛大学毕业证Vancouver毕业证留信学历认证
 
The AES Investment Code - the go-to counsel for the most well-informed, wise...
The AES Investment Code -  the go-to counsel for the most well-informed, wise...The AES Investment Code -  the go-to counsel for the most well-informed, wise...
The AES Investment Code - the go-to counsel for the most well-informed, wise...
 
Tenets of Physiocracy History of Economic
Tenets of Physiocracy History of EconomicTenets of Physiocracy History of Economic
Tenets of Physiocracy History of Economic
 
Financial Preparation for Millennia.pptx
Financial Preparation for Millennia.pptxFinancial Preparation for Millennia.pptx
Financial Preparation for Millennia.pptx
 
NO1 WorldWide Genuine vashikaran specialist Vashikaran baba near Lahore Vashi...
NO1 WorldWide Genuine vashikaran specialist Vashikaran baba near Lahore Vashi...NO1 WorldWide Genuine vashikaran specialist Vashikaran baba near Lahore Vashi...
NO1 WorldWide Genuine vashikaran specialist Vashikaran baba near Lahore Vashi...
 
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdfStock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
 
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results PresentationBladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
 

WTF is the "fintech bank"?

  • 1. The new wave in fintech: from «toothbrush era» to ecosystem of new services Most exit strategies for fintechblockchain market look like «to be acquired by a major bank, telecom or Internet giant», and to be implemented in their old body. If we were to decompose a bank, now there would be a fintech company that can substitute each service the bank provides. But every startup has its piece of the puzzle. Just imagine the brand new bank, which will consist as ecosystem of only fintech-services. Based on blockchain rails.
  • 2. Please, do not confuse this fundamental concept with online-, neo- or challenger banks! In principle, online banks provide an interface for opening and managing accounts and deposits, as well as issuing banking cards and remittance, payments. However, the financial services spectrum is huge: transfers, micro-P2P-P2B-lending, crowdfunding and crowdinvesting, online-trading, personal financial management, etc. In the short term, no player can deliver 10 and more major products in a set for retail and SME clients. Every startup has its piece of the puzzle and piece of the «market pie». What is the difference between fintech bank and neobank? K 01
  • 3. 02 Previous four years were a «toothbrush» era: when you perform just one function, but better than anyone, and when you are irreplaceable and used every day, now it’s time to unify ecosystems. Most exit strategies in the market look like “to be acquired by a major bank, telecom or Internet giant”, which by the way have a profitable core business (with other elements). Just imagine how many products (customers, turnover, etc.) will have a fintech-bank built by combining 6-8-10 successful fintech-services! It would be very convenient for customers, simplifying the problem of choice and improving the services combined together. It’s like introduction of Tesla: a completely new ecosystem of modern services creating new consumer experience! On the way to the first fintech bank
  • 4. 03 Fintech-bank isn’t an Uber – it is Tesla experience for banking Tesla is the world’s most famous electric car, but it’s actually more than that. It’s a stylish, environment friendly mobility platform, charging infrastructure, new type of insurance, online-customer support, dealerless distribution model. The real experience of Tesla includes the value it’s trying to provide to the customer – of being connected. This value is delivered at the individual car and driver level, and the collective learning from all cars that Tesla sells. «Fintech bank» is a value ecosystem. It can very well be the channel through which the product is provisioned by another party. Platform will be as much about ‘coopetition’. No dealers (and middle-men), only own showrooms Worldwide network of chargers Battery and engine manufacture Centralised contact- center and technical support Software& interface manage your car through tablet New car insurance for electric cars based on big data
  • 5. 04 A core banking platform built from scratch; An API layer to connect to third parties [All other services (investing, trading & brokerage; wealth management; loans, credit & mortgages; crowdfunding (equity and social); insurance; crypto-currencies; payments; remittances & FX; this list is not exhaustive) will be provided by third parties through the API.]; A compliance/KYC infrastructure and processes; A banking license, to be independent from other banks and the ability to hold client funds without restrictions; The second wave of fintech: Fintech bank A customer base/CRM, meaning that the fintech bank will have the customers, and a customer support team.” Philippe Gelis, CEO at online-remittance startup KANTOX The second wave of fintech, to come in two to five years’ time, will be … a type of bank based on five simple steps: 1 2 3 4 5
  • 6. 05 Who can be the first customers of the fintech bank(s)? Imagine that you are a client of this «fintech bank» If you need a loan you do not really care if the loan is provided to you by Lending Club or Bank of America, what you look for is a quick and frictionless process to get your loan, and the lowest interest rate possible. It is a simple mix between an access fee to the «marketplace bank» and a revenue sharing model with the third parties providing additional services. Fintech banks will not rely any more on any bank to be and stay in business, and so will not be at the mercy of incumbents. What is even more powerful, through the marketplace, incumbents will become «clients» of fintech banks, so the system will be completely reversed. Snapchat generation i.e. Snapchat: 300+ mln active monthly usersrs i.e. WeWork: 150 000 + active members 2.5 bn people in the world Freelancers and GIG-economy Unbanked customers
  • 7. 06 Building the puzzle of the ecosystem Price comparison Remittances Wealth management Trading Online scoring SMELending P2Ploans Onlinelending forindividuals Crowdinvesting Crowdfunding E-wallets Cashregister POSsolutions Online acquiring mPOS RegTech Acounting InsurTech PFM/PFP Blockchain Bitcoin 1 BaaS as a basis2 M&A of standalone services Neo banks as a front-end interface for customers 3
  • 8. 07 Building the puzzle of the ecosystem Bank-as-service platform as back-end – to host these standalone independent fintech-startups on their main market and to expand faster and cheaper to other markets; Big Data and online-scoring as a «blood system» Marketplace-approach to arrange the power of the crowd Transactional products as customer acquisition channels and big data source Payments and transfers as social interaction, rather than transactions Not only fintech-services, but insurtech and healthtech too Investment arm or fund to invest in fintech-startups to build stronger relationships with them: Neobank(s) as front-end(s) – to tailor all these services for final end-users in unique user experience.
  • 9. 08 you’re probably all familiar with SaaS – it’s basically paying for applications as you use them, rather than buying them. These services used to cost you a fortune, but are now free or near enough. That’s where banking is going. Banking becomes plug and play apps you stitch together to suit your business or lifestyle. There’s no logical reason why Banking shouldn’t be delivered as SaaS. Bank-as-a-service – leasing of banking infrastructure (license, payment processing, cards issue, and compliance) to other players (instead of developing or purchasing it), - is a very new phenomenon, which is rapidly gaining momentum with increasing amounts of fintech-startups: Mature players: The Bancorp, CBW bank, BBVA, Wirecard New players: SolarisBank, UAccount, RailsBank, SandBox, IbanFirst, 10x Future Technologies, BAASIS And 100+ APIs from fintech-startups across 12 segments (all giants such as PayPal and Stripe have embarked on the expansion of their product offering by means of third party developers, whom they provide open APIs to work with their services and integrate them into external apps) Building the puzzle of the ecosystem Chris Skinner one of the TOP5 and predictors, author of bestsellers Digital Bank and Value Web
  • 10. The nature of digital world is that you have to constantly scale to new markets. Startups have to seek for a new bank and integrate from scratch on every new market. However, they do not want to depend on the «mood» of a partner bank and integrate into each country from the beginning. Whereas, having once integrated with the platform they can launch their services faster and cheaper, as well as expand to new markets without any obstacles. BAASIS is a software platform with an API layer connecting banks and startups that helps to unify and transfer information from banks to fintech in a standardized manner, functioning of middleware and consists of a standardized suite of APIs (several of them already blockchain-based, for example BAASIS ID) that enables an effective flow of information. Fintech ventures and their systems do not need to communicate directly with the core banking. It solves this problem of fintech by providing a common, unified infrastructure layer that will enable its launch in different countries to be simpler and faster. Building the first fintech bank: BaaS as a base BAASIS case Just a few months ago we were sitting in my office with Vitalik Buterin the founder of Ethereum platform and I shared my views on the growing demand for BaaS-services. When I asked him whether it was necessary to build these platforms immediately on blockchain, he answered that it is still too early, the development should be gradual with API moving, where it is appropriate, into blockchain rails, step by step building a new type of platform. As BAASIS already sterted to do. 09
  • 11. There are plenty of startups, but all of them are small. They also develop roughly the same products (in the US and Europe startups rely on unique ideas and technologies, while in Asia - on localization and distribution). As a result, there is a strong disproportion: there are a few acquirers or strategic investors and there are too many startups that don’t differ much from each other, so the acquirer sets the price and brings it down. They are local: more than 90% of startups operate in only one market. Each of them is more eager to win its own market than to scale to others. Suppose that AliPay or WeChat Pay would like to acquire similar companies in each country in the region. It will turn into a task to integrate more than 15 different teams, corporate cultures, technologies, which can destroy the processes of the acquirer or strategist. At the current stage, their customer bases and turnover may be larger compared to their local competitors, but in comparison with their foreign competition, the share will be very small. Additionally, due to the early growth stage, there will be a disproportion between the costs for a launch and accumulated indicators over the period. Cannibalism. They spend their efforts to compete with each other, instead of fighting for the «blue ocean» of opportunities. Building the first fintech bank: M&A approach vs proprietary development The problems which the fintech startups are facing now: 10
  • 12. New markets. For example, AliPay and WeChat Pay are huge companies, but they are successful only in China. They need to learn to scale for further growth - but they would rather acquire several markets in bulk (with a premium) than integrate each separately. New products and technologies that are complimentary to their core business. A significant increase in quantitative indicators, as well as business diversification. They will spend as much time and effort on a decision to acquire a company for $50M, as on a $500M deal. Since this is not the last $50M or $500M for them, they will choose to consider the deal which will allow them to achieve a greater synergy. Building the first fintech bank: M&A approach vs proprietary development What are potential or strategic investors looking for? 11
  • 13. 12 The advantages of artificial consolidation (as opposed to organic growth): The presence in three or more markets shows that the company is international. If it succeeds to supplement new services in the process of merger, the company will be diversified not only geographically, but also in terms of its product range. The point is not only in «internationality», but also in the «premium for leadership» – you greatly differentiate from your competitors by size. As a result, you find yourself in a situation where by reducing the number of market participants you create a reverse disproportion: there are more potential acquirers than objects for acquisition. Now you are setting the price. The number of those interested in your company is also growing. Since everyone is developing roughly the same products, after the merger you can choose either to spend the same amount of money to develop more products, or to reduce the cost of R&D by several times. The number of brands on the market is decreasing, you are becoming international and your brand becomes top-of-mind. As a result, you can spend less on advertising, as well as on HR: potential candidates are tired of large, faceless corporations, but they are also afraid of joining very small companies, and this kind of medium-size player will attract them faster. You do not multiply the expansion costs for each new market (because these costs have already been incurred). And against the background of the reduction in marketing and R&D costs and growth of turnover, you become profitable (or you get much closer to the breakeven point). Building the first fintech bank: M&A approach vs proprietary development
  • 14. 13 The main question concerning the future of a fintech bank idea is – what is going to be a core of such a bank? Almost all new players (Monzo, Starling, N26) have announced that they are going to build a product with open architecture and APIs in order to be able to integrate freely with external services and allow their clients to interact with these services, using already familiar interface. German mPOS-acquiring service SumUp integrated with such «non-bank» as Finnish Holvi. Youth American Moven – with online lending service for students Commonbond. Neobanks N26 from Germany and Monese from UK – with British online remittance services TransferWise and CurrencyCloud, accordingly. It is clear from the technological point of view, that is should be a BaaS platform. However, from client interface point of view neobanks could be a good fit for this role. From client interface point of view neobanks could be a good fit for this role. They complement many other fintech verticals, creating many opportunities for M&A deals and partnerships with high level of synergy (E-wallets, P2P/online-lending, PFM/PFP, mPOS-acquiring, etc). Neobanks as front-end interfaces for fintech banks
  • 15. New solutions are built according to mobile-first, not branch-first paradigm, and this approach elevates user experience and product impression to absolutely new level (UX). New way to collaborate and co-create with customers: another unexpected sensational trend is crowdinvesting (equity crowdfunding) for fintechs. New type of funding and promotion: two of the UK’s new digital banks are bringing on board celebrities and raising millions of pounds from investors in an attempt to boost scale and appeal to millennial customers. New players are focused on new market clients, that influences their brand positioning, language of communication and perception. Neobanks as front-end interfaces for fintech banks: Why they are so cool? K 14
  • 16. 15 Product line of fintech bank mPOS Onlineacquiring Cashregister/POSsolutions Crowdfunding Crowdinvesting Onlinelendingforindividuals P2Ploans SMELending Onlinescoring Trading Wealthmanagement Remittances Pricecomparison PFM/PFP InsurTech RegTech Acounting Blockchain NEOBANKS Choose country Choose API Requirements Front-end based on neobank for retail Middleware based on open APIs Front-end based on neobank for SMEs 1 2
  • 17. 16 Observing actions of big centralized credit bureaus obviously realize that the market is changing (especially in Asia), as traditional approaches do not allow these giants to tackle their new clients’ problems in an efficient way. Traditional credit scores are but one indicator of overall well-being. But there are other measurements that also matter to both consumers and providers. How are people doing managing their daily finances? Do people use systems and products that make them resilient to unexpected financial c hallenges? Are people able to achieve major financial objectives — such as buying a house or retiring comfortably? Data is the new money. Big data is a connector between all fintech verticals and other industries. We can (and have to) analyze unstructured data from various sources – bills payment, mobile calling patterns and locations, insurance premium payments, social media profiles and check-ins, thousands of data points, everything from a smartphone user’s messaging and browsing activity, to the apps and Wi-Fi network we use, – to provide meaningful social scores for retail customers and SMEs. People are more than just their credit scores. Identity is the new money – like «human capital contracts» (or «social financial agreements») – for reputation economy. «It will be reputation rather than regulation that will animate trust in economic exchange, and that social graph, the network of our social identities, will be the nexus of commerce, administration and interaction». G G Building the puzzle of the ecosystem: Big data as a «blood system»
  • 18. To be Chinese today is to live in a society of distrust. It is China's ambitious plans to develop a far-reaching social credit system, a plan that the Communist Party hopes will build a culture of «sincerity» and a «harmonious socialist society» where «keeping trust is glorious». The ambition is to collect every scrap of information available online about China's companies and citizens in a single place – and then assign each of them a score based on their political, commercial, social and legal «credit». The idea is that good behavior will be rewarded and bad behavior punished. Under government-approved pilot projects, eight private companies (including AlibabaAliPay and Tencent Baidu) have set up credit databases that compile a wide range of online, financial and legal information. Building the puzzle of the ecosystem: Big data as a «blood system» Reference: Chinese national social scoring systemG G K 17 Benefits for users with high scores: Rent cars and bicycles without deposits Avoid long lines at hospitals Get privileges on dating sites Punishments for users with low scores: No first class in planes and no riding in “soft sleeper” class on trains Penalties on government subsidies Restrictions on career progression or asset ownership
  • 19. 18 For the major part of financial services, it is not enough just to specify your name, surname and e-mail, in accordance with the legislation, they require a passport and its identification, as well as other personal information. Or the startup sends its courier and runs its own compliance service (the cost of verification of each client turns to be from $15 to $30). At the meetings with representatives of cryptocurrency wallets, cryptocurrency exchanges and marketplaces, as well as those with whom they want to work (banks that issue cards and open accounts, regulators that make claims), one can constantly hear the same questions: Who are these customers? BAASIS ID, an online only blockchain-based KYC solution with open API, verifies the first and last name, passport, checks against international blacklists of people involved in money- laundering, criminal or terrorist activity, verifies the mobile number, bank card, residence address, profiles in social networks, and also makes and stores a video record. Building the puzzle of the ecosystem: Big data as a «blood system» Reference: Last name Birthday Contacts First name Check your identity Mr Ms Middle name Continue Country of Residence e-mail Day Month Year Phone number+650 Phone number+650
  • 20. 19 Reference: When Sarah Mellema wanted to shoot a quick, encouraging message to her friend Sam, she didn't open Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat or WhatsApp. She didn't email, text or call. She used Venmo. «Miss you boo. Here's a kiss and some money», the 26-year-old Chicagoan wrote, attaching a digital payment of 50 cents to the message. Venmo users showed how they are finding new ways to jury-rig the app into a more social experience, such as using the messages for crude and silly inside jokes, cataloging memorable events, sending money for drinks to a missed bachelorette party, or making micropayments to friends as a clever way of saying hi. Venmo is not an inherently social app in the way of Facebook or Twitter, but it offers emotional support and the ability to keep in touch. The Emoji is the birth of a new type of language (no joke). Venmo's unlikely status as a thriving, millennial-heavy, emoji-infused social phenomenon. Venmo lets its users make those payments and their associated messages public on social feeds that others can comment on and like. Money as the new language for communication (not for remittance)
  • 21. Money transfers are becoming less and less a financial function and more a part of communication, a language you can use to say something. More than three years ago, Mark Zuckerberg announced an unofficial messengers’ race for better and faster monetization of a customer base by integrating remittances and payments. WeChat is far ahead of the competition. WeChat gives us a window into the potential evolution of Western social networks and buying behaviors. Big messengers and social networks like Facebook, KakaoTalk, Line, Whatsapp, Snapchat are just entering into the social remittance market. Facebook Messenger now offers online money remittances not only in the US and in Europe, but Asian messengers, such as WeChat, KakaoTalk, and Line, are much better monetized than their American counterparts are, due to their high diversification of the product range. Startups like Transferwise, Azimo, CurrencyCloud and WorldRemit are more active in remittances via messengers than messengers themselves are. As a result, you can see that all the giants (except WeChat) haven’t moved far in their product functionality development and in terms of the number of countries covered. My hypothesis is that in the coming year we will see a series of acquisitions of these players by messengers. The local players will have to expand their product line horizontally, rather than compete with international single-product companies for a market share. Remittances are at their core very low margin businesses and as a result, must have exponential growth of their client base or have to increase margins by offering new complimentary products. Money as the new language for communication: Tinder for money Money transfers become an «anchor» to attract the customer base 20
  • 22. 21 Ray Dalio, the Bridgewater founder, said this third era of monetary policy will range from central banks directly financing government spending through electronic money-printing to what the famous economist Milton Friedman coined “helicopter money” in 1969, in other words central banks disbursing cash directly to households. We can get about a hundred types of online lending. Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending became one of the hottest industries in fintech — or any other any industry. Companies raised large venture rounds, investors found unicorns and there were even several IPOs. Integration with online trading and investment management services is another complementary segment for p2p-lending. 5 new types to attract money for your business: Get money from online services that facilitate lending to business (online SME lending services); Sell your receivables from counterparties and partners to another company or obtain a loan guaranteed by them (online factoring); Attract private investment (P2B-lending); Attract private investors as shareholders (crowdinvesting); Ask potential customers for money to implement your product/service (crowdfunding). But the past two years put forward the question of lending startups’ refinancing. Credit portfolio securitization issue is crucial - especially for India and Southeast Asia, where the abundance of lending startups and their inability to scale-up to the national level lead to “hen and egg” problem (not enough money as long as there are not enough borrowers and vice versa). Helicopter money: The power of the crowd G G G G K G G K G G K K K G G
  • 23. The future for insurance startups lies in decentralized systems: instead of taking all of your money each year, to let customers pool part of their premium together in groups. Ideally, they wouldn't want to pay either – unless they've been involved in an accident or need to get in touch with them. Or the model rewards small groups of customers with a cashback bonus each year if their group remains claimless. The idea is to use technology to help you leverage your community – with all its positive aspects. So it is true that we are coming back to the original idea of the mutual company. This is an idea of a financial nstitution with no conflicts of interest. The power of the crowd: From P2P-lending to P2P-insurance G G G G K G G K G G K 22
  • 24. For the last six months five British fintechs (mostly neobanks) raised £6,9M from their current and potential clients via crowdinvesting (equity crowdfunding) platforms. This news was positively received by investing community – because it is not simply about “raising £1M on the market”, but rather about planting your idea into your clients’ minds and inspiring them to risk their money to help you to build your service. Two of the UK’s new digital banks are bringing on board celebrities (will.i.am and Tom O’Dell) via media-for-equity in an attempt to boost scale and appeal to millennial customers. This case is a good example to follow not only for neobanks (three of them), but also for other fintech companies. The power of the crowd: Customer engagement through crowdinvesting 23
  • 25. 24 The total amount raised during ICOs in 2016 is around $250M and… already more than $1.8B in 2017! Сoins’ speculative potential is allowing open-source projects to raise more funds than ever before. It is like ‘helicopter money’ for these companies and it also allows investors to diversify into cryptocurrency assets. Yes, that first dot-com bubble was ridiculous, but it also gave us enduring companies like Amazon, Google and eBay. And, yes, scores of foolish day traders and IPO junkies got crushed, but lots of smart, early players got very, very rich. Many small companies will die but the ones that will survive will be strong and will be infrastructure based solution rather than end user solution. We expect 5-10 % companies to survive and these will change the industry and become the future leaders like Amazon. The most interesting (and perspective) blockchain-related spheres for ICOs are strictly outside of the cryptocurrencies’ realm: solutions for healthcare and logistics industries, land sale support, governmental and corporate workflow solutions. So, maybe the first fintech-bank would be funded via ICO?:) The power of the crowd: Maybe the first fintech bank will be funded via ICO? G G K
  • 26. Jack Ma, Alibaba founder, continues to emphasize that Alibaba is not a retail trade platform, but rather a channel for small and medium businesses allowing them to boost their growth. mPOS and online acquiring fintech startups take a similar stance. These services are poised to seek for a «core» to unify ecosystems around SMEs, as well as for data sources and cheap client acquisition channels. mPOS- and online- acquiring may turn into a channel of client acquisition, a way of differentiation and a source of data for credit risk tackling, while these companies will make money on complementary products: Jack Dorsey, CEO Square, acknowledged that his company wouldn’t be able to build everything, «so we opened up a bunch of APIs, and in that marketplace, for third-parties to actually build functionality and services that extend our ecosystem». SME-lending Cloud-based POS-management systems and tablet-based cash-registers; Neobanks for SMEs. Fintech is about how to earn more rather than to pay less 25
  • 27. 26 The average age of life insurance agents is 59 years old, and it's estimated there is an average of three duplicate processes in each customer sale. It's not out of the realm of possibility that your insurance company will at some point ask you to fax them something. Anyone who's ever had an insurance claim knows that getting paid can often turn into a nightmare. And every dollar your insurer pays you is a dollar less for their profits. Today’s consumers want to be able to get educated, get a quote and buy a policy from the comfort of their home or car via smartphone in less than 15 minutes: Many entrepreneurs are waking up to the fact that insurance is arguably one of the most old-fashioned: there's a big difference between spending a lot of money on technology and being a technology company. P2P-insurance Pay-per-use insurance Insurance for GIGon-demand economy Cover new risks: drones, porn revenge, cybersecurity IoT is improving insurtech and healthtech a lot Insurtech is the new fintech
  • 28. 27 With co-working spaces around the world endowing people with place to work, why can't future fintech bank branches be a mix of digital banks' showrooms and co-working spaces for bank customers? Idea Bank, a Poland’s most innovative bank supporting the country’s dynamic and vibrant entrepreneurial culture, started turning branches into co-working space for SMB’s. Portland-based Umpqua has long been known for its unique approach to branch banking, including offering a proprietary blend of coffee and free dog treats. Each Umpqua branch, which the bank refers to as stores, is trying to create outlets that neighborhoods will welcome and people will want to visit. CheBanca! boasts over half a million customers overall, since the bank opened for business in 2008, and is now rolling out its digital branch formats as «showrooms» for their online-services. In Burberry you could not buy any item in their offline-shop - any consultant will open your account on their online-shop (if you do not have – will open it to you), choose interested item, and only after that sell it for you. LINE wants to be not just one more messenger – they took their heroescharacters and create with them «the world of LINE» via LINE Friends shops. Co-working space as fintech bank's branch
  • 29. 28 It's not uncommon for independent workers to feel isolated. But the rise of co-working spaces in top urban centers is changing that, offering freelancers unprecedented support and resources. Co-working spaces are providing more than just a sense of community. WeWork says it currently has more than 150,000 members across 160 locations in 16 countries, and now nearly 10,000 companies are based at a WeWork location: this creates a powerful community that other operators do not offer. WeWork is attracting several thousand SMBs as new clients each month – it is much more than any of newborn neobanks can do. And vice versa, margin per client (and influence to valuation of the company) of neobanks is higher. Banking services looks very complimentary for such kind of customers. WeWork, WeLive… so, what about WeBank? Co-working space as fintech bank's branch: What about WeWork Bank?
  • 30. Most of banks and «fintech hubs» are still not able to solve «innovators dilemma». Too many innovation labs – too few innovations: I will not list here all accelerators and hackathons built by banks recently, simply because they failed to create even a single star and generated no deals or following rounds. There is a lot of hype around fintech, but also a lot of rubbish: The same is true for fintech hubs worldwide. In fact, their developers prove to be «advocates of traditional banks», rather than those of «fintech startups». Asia’s share of global fintech investment is 47% in 2016! More than 80% of invested capital went towards firms in China AliPay is the biggest fintech startup in the world and started last year their aggressive M&A expansion One-third of deals in Silicon Valley are performed with the participation of money from China, and now they are even launching special funds for mergers and acquisitions worth $1B and $1.5B. But China show the way:Dances with drums India (and Sweden) shows great real results. Occupy fintech: Who and where can build the first fintech bank 29
  • 31. China has succeeded so much in fintech for a number of reasons: Taking into account that the largest number of new fintech unicorns comes from China and the country itself is the leading industry investor, if you miss the moment for mergers and acquisitions, you can possibly forget about fintech without a constant prefix «Chinese». The Chinese have balls: they prefer actions to empty talks about fintech; Actions of all market players (the state, large companies, startups, venture firms) are very synchronized: each player supports the other at every growth stage; The state very quickly supports the new industry: both regulatory (fintech is clearly separated from traditional banks and is given full freedom in the implementation of new ideas and technologies), and with funding (direct and as a leverage for small and large VCs) – and it’s a big game for them: they have never intended «to make a try» (spending millions), instead, from the very beginning they set themselves the goal of becoming leaders (spending billions); Due to the high level of the unbanked population, fintechs don't fight with each other and traditional banks, but immediately become mass solutions for hundreds of millions of people who used cash yesterday. Occupy fintech: Who and where can build the first fintech bank 30
  • 32. Get the new book by Vladislav Solodkiy 31 Buy for 9.99 USD at Amazon or download for free at ARIV.AL Managing partner at Life.SREDA VC, Singapore-based fintech firm. One of TOP35 the most influential fintech-investors in the world (by Institutional Investor magazine), TOP21 fintech influencers in Europe (by Fintech Magazine) and TOP100 fintech ecosystem builders in Asia (by NextBank and E&Y). Contributor for Forbes, TheNextWeb, European Financial Review, EFMA journal, VentureBeat, TechInAsia, e27, LetsTalkPayments, FintechRanking, FintechNews, and other leading media. Keynote-speaker at Money2020, RiseMoneyConf, European Fintech Awards, Global Payment Summit, FinSpire, FinnovAsia, Fintech CEO Summit by IFC, Paris Fintech Forum, Global Venture Summit, Fintech Award LatAm, Dot Finance Africa, The Future Of Finance Summit, and many other conferences. Author of «Money Of The Future» annual fintech report.