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Social Protest/Affirmation,[object Object],By:,[object Object],Velissa Mendoza,[object Object],Pablo Machado,[object Object]
Introduction,[object Object],Protests Against Military Action,[object Object],For thousands of years artists have used paintings to show the glory of war, and those defeated from battle. ,[object Object],Not long ago they started using art for political and religious leaders. Warfare was a means to gain power, so they used art to display that power.,[object Object]
The artist Francisco Goya painted this piece on  the actual events from 6 years earlier.  ,[object Object],The citizens rose up against  Napoleons army, there attempt failed and many were caught and executed. ,[object Object],Here you can see the soldiers lining them up and shooting them. One man stands out though, the man in white.  You can see that he  has his arms stretched out in the pose of the crucified Jesus Christ.,[object Object],‘TheExecutions’,[object Object]
Painted by Kathe Kollwitz.  This is the,[object Object],Fifth print in a series of 7 that tell a ,[object Object],Story of the peasant war in Germany. ,[object Object],The first 4 prints are  the causes of the,[object Object],War; abuse by the ruling class, poverty,,[object Object],and rape of women. ,[object Object],This image though is when the peasants,[object Object],Revolt, propelled by there horrible,[object Object],living conditions.  You can see angry,[object Object],People rushing with different weapons.,[object Object],The main focus though is the dark,[object Object],Woman in front, she seems to be ,[object Object],Leading them. With her being female it ,[object Object],Breaks the stereotypes about women's,[object Object],Passivity and in the end it was the,[object Object],Women who rose up.,[object Object],‘TheOutbreak’,[object Object]
In the mid 1930’s  Spain was engulfed in a civil war that was a prelude to WWII. David Alfaro painted Echo of a Scream in response to the horror of the war. ,[object Object],This painting is very symbolic. The screaming symbolizes all of humanity with the pained helpless child sitting in debris and destruction.,[object Object],The larger head on top symbolizes all the ,[object Object],victims  we don’t see. It also has very dark and somber colors to add to the sadness of it.,[object Object]
On the other side of the world in Japan, the atomic bomb that hit at the end of WWII was so powerful that it vaporized its victims that were close to the area. Those much farther away were still hit with the force of it and many were disfigured and scarred. ,[object Object],Japanese artist Tomatsu Shomei took a photograph of a woman who was caught in the blast. It shows the scars all over her face and you can see by her pained expression that it still affects her to this day even though it happened long ago.,[object Object]
Fighting for the oppressed,[object Object],Artists use many strategies to make there points heard when they are fighting for something. ,[object Object],They use: beauty, illustration, narrative, humor, and shock. Almost all of these protest works are used to affect public consciousness.,[object Object]
Beauty and excitement can be very effective elements in protest art. In this painting ,[object Object],you see Liberty as a nude woman (symbolizing her to be flesh and blood) holding a ,[object Object],flag and rushing forward quite oblivious to the dangers around her. She is the belief that revolution will find a better way. The work is romantic  in its portrayal of fighting as thrilling, dangerous and liberating.,[object Object]
Child Labor,[object Object],Illustrating the oppressive situation is the best way to social protest. Lewis Hine often photographed children working in horrible conditions, up to 12 hours a day for 15 cents. This made schooling impossible for them, so they ended up overworked, poor, and illiterate. ,[object Object]
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‘During The Truce Toussaint Is Deceived And Arrested By LeClerc. LeClerc Led Toussaint To Believe That He Was Sincere, Believing That When Toussaint Was Out Of The Way, The Blacks Would Surrender.’,[object Object],Painted by Jacob Lawrence. It is about,[object Object],Toussaint , a slave who led a revolt in,[object Object],Haiti that resulted in the end of slavery,[object Object],In 1794. He created a mostly black ,[object Object],Government and resisted the French,,[object Object],English and Spanish. ,[object Object],Here you can see that he was captured,[object Object],by the French and eventually died one ,[object Object],year later in his cell.,[object Object],Haiti finally overcame the French and ,[object Object],became the first Black-Governed country,[object Object],In the western hemisphere. ,[object Object]
‘The Rent Collection Courtyard’,[object Object],These are actual sculptures by an anonymous team, there are over 100 life-size ,[object Object],Figures. This shows a poor old man giving his tax money to a rich landlord. You,[object Object],Sympathize with the old man with his sad, tired face. He’s wearing nothing but,[object Object],Old torn pants while the landlord is watching him, dressed very fancy with a smug ,[object Object],Look on his face. This Realistic artwork makes the viewer feel like they’re actually ,[object Object],there. ,[object Object]
Power point presentationpart 2
The State Hospital,[object Object],Shocking ugliness can be used for Protest Art. In the painting ‘The State Hospital’, Edward Kienholz shows and criticizes how society deals with incompetent people. Inside a dirty room lies a man in his old bed, he is strapped down and unable to move anywhere  except to use the small urinal.,[object Object],He is completely naked and it shows his bony legs and lethargic body. His head is actually a fish bowl with 2 small black fish swimming aimlessly inside. ,[object Object],You can see a large bubble above his head encircling on the top bunk another image of himself. All the props in this  piece are actually from institutions. Everything from the bed to the urinal. ,[object Object]
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By Cildo Meireles. He was getting angry that his country Brazil was “selling” itself ,[object Object],to other countries to support themselves. A lot of the natural environment was,[object Object],being destroyed because of it. He didn’t want his country to be in the market, so he ,[object Object],rounded up old Coca-cola bottles, screen printed subversive messages on them,,[object Object],and resold them.,[object Object],On the bottom of these Cola drinks say “Go Home Yankees” Obviously to the,[object Object],Americans. It was very smart to advertise this way because the Coke drink is a very popular item, especially in the,[object Object],U.S.A. Everyone drinks it, so everyone will read it.,[object Object]
Humor ,[object Object],Humor is another way for effective protest. For example in the work titled sun mad raisins. Ester Hernandez takes familiar imagery from popular commercial culture and subverts it.                                                                                                              ,[object Object]
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Affirming the values of the oppressed ,[object Object],When a group of people is oppressed, their way of life tends to be ridiculed. Art is a very effective tool for affirming the lifestyles and values of downtrodden groups. ,[object Object]
Hans Holbein the younger painted the portrait of the Christian humanist sir Thomas More. Who was a scholar author, and statesman. ,[object Object],He invented the term utopia and wrote a book envisioning a state practicing religious tolerance and free of political and economic oppression.,[object Object]
Mixed media ,[object Object],Puerto Rican born Pepon Osorio’s mixed media ,[object Object],Installation, the scene of the crime (who’s crime),[object Object],Affirms the worth of Puerto Rican culture in new York , while protesting how the people are depicted in mass media . ,[object Object],He recreated a typical Puerto Rican house, cluttered with statues , inexpensive religious objects, sentimental family pictures, etc. ,[object Object],Police tape and bright lights indicate a crime has happened and a corpse laying face down on the floor. ,[object Object],A welcome mat in front reads “only if you can understand that it has taken years of pain to gather into our homes our most valuable  possessions ; but the greater pain is to see how the movies make fun of the way we live “,[object Object]
Power point presentationpart 2
Power point presentationpart 2
Art vs. politics ,[object Object],Political cartoons have a long history of challenging politics and society in western nations. Works such as the legislative Belly were outlawed in 1835 by the government. ,[object Object]
Portrait of George by Robert Arneson, is a bust portrait of George Moscone,  a mayor from San Francisco in the late 1970s. His lively and distinct face lays on a column covered with graffiti like phrases of his more memorable sayings.           ,[object Object]
Oppressive Regime ,[object Object],The two officers represent el Salvador's police and politicians, who conspired in the 1980’s to create an oppressive regime in their country. ,[object Object],The knot which connects them seems to be  made of two elongated phalluses in this picture Bonilla referred to the chauvinism in his culture that allows factions to oppress others. ,[object Object]
Power point presentationpart 2
Kentridges charcoal drawing is based on the causes and injustices of apartheid or an official policy of  racial segregation formally practiced in south Africa. ,[object Object]

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