The document discusses MVVM and MVVMCross frameworks for Xamarin development. It describes the motivation for MVVM as separating business logic from UI code for improved testability and maintenance. MVVM defines three components - the Model, View, and ViewModel. The ViewModel acts as an intermediary between the View and Model. MVVMCross is an open-source MVVM framework for Xamarin that provides features like dependency injection, plugins for common tasks, and data binding across Xamarin platforms.