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• Twitter
• Twitter is one of the popular social media
sites on the internet
• Founded in 2006
• Library of Congress
• Oldest federal cultural institution in
America
• Founded in 1800
Introduction and
Background
• April 15, 2010 - the Library of Congress
announces that they will archive the
complete corpus of Twitter since the start
of the company.
• Billions of tweets
• 50 million more tweets created per day
• My question: where is privacy in this
discussion?
• The explicit answer: privacy is ignored or
dismissed
• The better answer: privacy is directly
The announcement
• Data gathered
• Press releases from Library of Congress
and Twitter
• Retrieved all articles available through
Lexis-Nexis for two weeks after the
announcement using search terms
"twitter" and "library of congress"
• Ethical codes of the Society of American
Archivists and American Library
Association
• Analysis
• Textual analysis of press releases and 17
Methods: a textual
analysis
• From the Library of Congress
• Research potential for studying
contemporary life - social and cultural
issues
• Documentation of social trends
• Shows how networks develop over time
• From Twitter
• Affirmation of the importance of the
company and the service
• Tells an amazing story of current times
The justification
• Juxtaposing the mundane and the historic
• From bacon to Iranian revolutions.
• Resource for future social scientists
• "your indiscretions will be able to be seen
by generations of graduate students"
• Contrast between fame and mundane
• Tweeters mentioned by name: Ashton
Kutcher, Kanye West, Ice-T
• Linking prestige - historical LoC to upstart
Twitter
• Privacy was mentioned but usually dismissed
The reaction of the
press
• Problem of collection
• Is privacy an individual or collective right?
• Is privacy governed by legalistic terms of
service or some other alternative?
• Problem of technological development
• Feenberg's two-step process of technical
development
• Abstraction away from context, then
reinterpretation into social situation
• Twitter coopts the second step
Ethical problems and
discussion
• Society of American Archivists promise:
"protect the privacy rights of donors and
individuals or groups who are the subject of
records."
• Fails on basic interpretation
• Fails on standard behavior of archivists
• American Library Association promise:
"library user’s right to privacy and
confidentiality with respect to information
sought or received and resources consulted,
borrowed, acquired or transmitted."
Problem of professional
actions
• Twitter is great
• Social media can bring people together in
positive ways
• Twitter is awful
• But at the price of changing our
definitions and attitudes toward privacy.
• The conversation must continue
• We should make these choices with our
eyes open.
Conclusion
• Todd Suomela
• University of Tennessee
• tes@utk.edu <mailto:tes@utk.edu>
Contact
• Todd Suomela
• University of Tennessee
• tes@utk.edu <mailto:tes@utk.edu>
Contact

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2011 U of Indiana - Ethics and Collecting Social Media: Twitter and the Library of Congress

  • 1. • Twitter • Twitter is one of the popular social media sites on the internet • Founded in 2006 • Library of Congress • Oldest federal cultural institution in America • Founded in 1800 Introduction and Background
  • 2. • April 15, 2010 - the Library of Congress announces that they will archive the complete corpus of Twitter since the start of the company. • Billions of tweets • 50 million more tweets created per day • My question: where is privacy in this discussion? • The explicit answer: privacy is ignored or dismissed • The better answer: privacy is directly The announcement
  • 3. • Data gathered • Press releases from Library of Congress and Twitter • Retrieved all articles available through Lexis-Nexis for two weeks after the announcement using search terms "twitter" and "library of congress" • Ethical codes of the Society of American Archivists and American Library Association • Analysis • Textual analysis of press releases and 17 Methods: a textual analysis
  • 4. • From the Library of Congress • Research potential for studying contemporary life - social and cultural issues • Documentation of social trends • Shows how networks develop over time • From Twitter • Affirmation of the importance of the company and the service • Tells an amazing story of current times The justification
  • 5. • Juxtaposing the mundane and the historic • From bacon to Iranian revolutions. • Resource for future social scientists • "your indiscretions will be able to be seen by generations of graduate students" • Contrast between fame and mundane • Tweeters mentioned by name: Ashton Kutcher, Kanye West, Ice-T • Linking prestige - historical LoC to upstart Twitter • Privacy was mentioned but usually dismissed The reaction of the press
  • 6. • Problem of collection • Is privacy an individual or collective right? • Is privacy governed by legalistic terms of service or some other alternative? • Problem of technological development • Feenberg's two-step process of technical development • Abstraction away from context, then reinterpretation into social situation • Twitter coopts the second step Ethical problems and discussion
  • 7. • Society of American Archivists promise: "protect the privacy rights of donors and individuals or groups who are the subject of records." • Fails on basic interpretation • Fails on standard behavior of archivists • American Library Association promise: "library user’s right to privacy and confidentiality with respect to information sought or received and resources consulted, borrowed, acquired or transmitted." Problem of professional actions
  • 8. • Twitter is great • Social media can bring people together in positive ways • Twitter is awful • But at the price of changing our definitions and attitudes toward privacy. • The conversation must continue • We should make these choices with our eyes open. Conclusion
  • 9. • Todd Suomela • University of Tennessee • tes@utk.edu <mailto:tes@utk.edu> Contact
  • 10. • Todd Suomela • University of Tennessee • tes@utk.edu <mailto:tes@utk.edu> Contact

Editor's Notes

  1. It is something new, but it tells an amazing story that needs to be remembered.