Successes in Other Commodities - Dawn Robinson, Regional Director, Latin America, Proforest, from the 2014 Global Roundtable for Sustainable Beef (GRSB), November 2 -5, 2014, São Paulo, Brazil.
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6. Trends in sustainability tools
Consumer
concern &
awareness
Industry
commitment
Sustainable
production
Sustainability
tools
7. Consumer concern and awareness
Source: Greendex: National
Geographic / GlobeScan
Source: Greendex: National
Geographic / GlobeScan
8. Industry Commitments
By 2015 – 30% of the volume of our 12
key commodities volumes have been
assessed against our Responsible
Sourcing Guideline requirements and are
compliant, or improvement plans are
ongoing.
Nestlé
Policy on Environmental
Sustainability
Unilever
Sustainable Living Plan
By 2020: To source 100% of
agricultural raw materials sustainably.
HERSHEY’S
Cocoa Sustainability
Strategy
By 2020: To purchase 100% certified
cocoa for all chocolate products around
the world.
Cargill’s zero
deforestation
commitment
To extend Cargill’s zero deforestation
commitment for palm oil to all commodities
it produces.
9. Standards as sustainability tools
From a review of sustainability schemes and the use of
standards: for GTPS (Brazilian Roundtable on Sustainable
Beef), 2014
• Scorecards
• Good practice guidelines
• Communication and Disclosure
• Self-assessment tools
• Verification by a related organization (2nd party)
• Independent certification (3rd party)
12. How standards are used
1. Good practice guidelines
2. Communication and disclosure
ETI Base code
13. How standards are used (2)
3. Self-assessment
5. Independent verification / Certification
4. Performance assessment by related organization
14. Self assessment tools: an example
• Multi-stakeholder membership organization
• A set of Principles, Criteria and Indicators
• Social and environmental issues
• Stepwise indicators: gradual progress
• Criteria for the whole chain: producers,
industry, NGOs, retailers, investors
• Mandatory reporting: voluntary
disclosure
The Brazilian Round table on
Sustainable Beef
15. Performance Assessment by related
organization: an example
Palm Oil SoyaSugarPulp and
Paper
HazelnutsVanillaFish and
Seafood
Meat, Poultry
and Eggs
Coffee Cocoa
Dairy Shea
Responsible Sourcing Guidelines (RSGs)
12 commodities
RSGs: social and environmental standards
2nd party audits, and support
16. Certification Scheme: an example
www.rspo.org
Multistakeholder membership
organization
• Certifying since 2008
• Production standard
• Chain of Custody Standard
17. Closing thoughts
• Range of ways standards are helping: good practice, self-assessment,
measurement, demonstration
• Different tools for different phases
• Lots of examples and experiences: no need to reinvent the whee
• Emerging issues:
• Race to commit unclear, or partially developed requirements
(deforestation, HCS):
• More regional testing, collaboration between approaches
• Audit fatigue / duplication:
• Harmonization / coordination: SEDEX for field audits?
• Exclusion of smallholders:
• Greater involvement from the start
• Regional / risk-based approaches
• Tools for industry to support them
Speaking notes
Slide 1 – our mission and way of working
Proforest supports people to transform natural resource production systems, for greater social, environmental and economic sustainability.
[Alternatively “Proforest helps people to use natural resources sustainably”]
We work in three ways:
by facilitating people and processes to develop policies and standards
by developing capacity – whether that’s with producers, processors or buyers, auditors and assessors, civil society or governments
by helping people implement responsible production and sourcing practices
These three ways of working are mutually supportive:
we can facilitate policy and standard development, and help develop capacity because of our experience in implementation
And vice versa – we can help with implementation because we understand the intent and expectations of policies and standards.
Slide 2 – Relationships
We are a unique non-profit group which combines working through programmes and consultancy modes.
We provide consultancy services to private companies and others to help them implement responsible practices in production and sourcing
We run programmes that help develop people’s understanding and capacity for more sustainable production practices.
This allows us to work with many different types of organisations including:
civil society
private sector partners along the entire supply chain: processors, manufacturers, traders and retailers
producers of all scales
governments
We bring organisations together in multistakeholder processes, roundtables, partnerships and networks
And also work with individual companies and partners.
Slide 3 – Our scope – sectors, the supply chain, geographical regions
We work with a range of natural resources and agricultural commodities.
Primarily these are:
palm oil
soy
sugar cane
forest products
cattle, leather and beef
But we also bring our expertise to other commodities including
cotton
rubber
coffee
We work at all stages in the supply chain:
production
manufacturing and processing
transport and trade
retail and finance.
We’ve worked in more than 40 countries around the world. The white dots show the locations of our projects.
We do this through our regional offices in
Brazil (Brasilia)
Ghana (Accra)
Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)
UK (Oxford)
This allows us to bring local and international expertise to our teams
and to benefit from the 20 languages spoken by our staff
Typically assigns points to particular criteria, to produce a simple score which allows comparison across the organizations being evaluated.
May be used to praise the best performers, or to shame the worst
Participation may be voluntary, or it may be involuntary.
Oxfam: 10 companies: women, land, climate, workers.. Measured over time
Good Practice There are standards created mainly to inform actors of what good practice looks like and serve as reference for the development of policies, tools and even other standards.
This function is usually combined with others, such as some sort of self verification mechanism, but its main goal may be to provide advice.
ETI Base Code is a generic code of labour practice and is internationally recognised as a model code.
Communciation & disclosure
Designed to increase transparency with a commitment to disclose information. The main assumption is that once the information is made public, peer and social pressure drives improvement.
Often associated with membership organizations.
CDP – Carbon disclosure Project. They request data from companies on climate change, forest-risk and other topics on behalf of their investor members to be used by financial decision makers in their investment, lending and insurance analysis. They also publish summary reports praising the best performers.
3. Self assessment: Self-assessments may be powerful agents of change if the actors already have the motivation and just need to understand how to make changes.
They are usually combined with other functions, such as communication and disclosure, or certification. Standards created primarily for self-assessment tend to adapt the language to the end user.
Solidraridad: The programme is intended to assist farmers with continuous improvement and consists of a set of voluntary tools to be applied by the farmers themselves. The self-assessment is then inserted into an online platform and used to benchmark against anonymous data from peers.
Assessment by related organization.
These are assessments commonly carried out by parties with an interest in the company being assessed, often by their customers/buyers. This is a typical scenario for companies to control their supply chains, making sure that their suppliers comply with the requirements they are being set. In some occasions this may also be done by NGOs or other organizations aiming to support the implementation of a standard.
BCI actually has both self-assessment, and independent verification. But also an element when a support organization ‘BCI implementing partner’ reviews a group of cotton farmers and provides support and feedback.