20150816lookback

1. 回首十年的自由開源授權研究葛冬梅 Florence T.M. Ko florence / tmk2005 法政研究　自由軟體鑄造場 http://tw.linkedin.com/in/florencetmko

2. 2015/08/16 2 CC BY 4.0

3. 2015/08/16 3 http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/law-and-licensing

4. 2015/08/16 4 © Joey Gannon. This photo is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic and available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ninja_The_Last_Thing_You_See.jpg

5. 2015/08/16 5 2005 年 4 月 1 日愚人節

6. 2015/08/16 6 自由軟體？？啥 GPL ？？啥

7. 2015/08/16 7 http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/legal-column-list/515--fortinet-gpl- http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/legal-column-list/525--gnugpl

8. 2015/08/16 8 http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/opensources/book/ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

9. 2015/08/16 9 GPL-2.0 Sec. 2 Para. 2: “These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.” GPL-2.0 衍生程式 (Derivative Work)

10. 2015/08/16 10 散布 GPL-2.0 目的碼 (Object Code) 提供相對應的程式源碼 (Source Code)

11. 2015/08/16 11 未修改原程式修改產生衍生程式 (Derivative Work)

12. 2015/08/16 12 Strictly Copyleft 示意圖： GPL 為例 1/3 新程式利用 GPL 程式

13. 2015/08/16 13 Strictly Copyleft 示意圖： GPL 為例 2/3 利用 / 運作關係密切 GPL 程式新程式→ GPL 衍生程式

14. 2015/08/16 14 Strictly Copyleft 示意圖： GPL 為例 3/3 散布時必須提供程式源碼 GPL 程式新程式→ GPL 衍生程式利用 / 運作關係密切

15. 2015/08/16 15 包含 GPL-2.0 程式碼商業產品 → GPL-2.0 衍生程式無法提供所有源碼 → 侵權利用

16. 2015/08/16 16 實務應用上衍生程式的界定通常並非如此輕易前所未有的軟體授權內容規定抽象

17. 2015/08/16 17 2006 年開始侵權糾紛諮詢服務

18. 2015/08/16 18 2009 年： BusyBox 在美國控告 14 公司

19. 2015/08/16 19 To be derivative work or not to be derivative work, that's the question.

20. 2015/08/16 20 沒有法院判決對此有實質討論沒有明確的判決按例可以參考

21. 2015/08/16 21 GPL-2.0 Sec. 2 Para. 2: “These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.” GPL-2.0 衍生程式 (Derivative Work)

22. 2015/08/16 22 抽象的文意模糊的界定範圍

23. 2015/08/16 23 本圖下載於下列網頁中，於推廣演講中主張合理使用，請使用者勿更行使用： http://blog.legal solutions.thomsonreuters.com/legal-research/markman-orders-on-westlaw-enhanced/

24. 2015/08/16 24 本圖下載於下列網頁中，於推廣演講中主張合理使用，請使用者勿更行使用： http://www.amazon.de/kommentiert-erkl%C3%A4rt-Institut-Rechtsfragen-Freien/dp/3897213893

25. 2015/08/16 25 GPL-2.0 Sec. 2 Para. 2: “These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.” GPL-2.0 衍生程式 (derivative work) 規定有字天書

26. 2015/08/16 26 接觸國際資源取得第一手資訊

27. 2015/08/16 27 本圖下載於下列網頁中，於推廣演講中主張合理使用，請使用者勿更行使用： http://mag.cnyes.com/Content/20081225/024AAC99736145AA9AA2C6DB5AEEA96E.shtml Harald Welte

28. 2015/08/16 28 http://gpl-violations.org/

29. 2015/08/16 29 Welte 案件群 (4/6) Welte案件群時間案件國家 2004年5月 Welte v. Sitecom（假處分裁定）德國 2005年4月 Welte v. Fortinet（假處分裁定）德國 2006年9月 Welte v. D-Link（一審定讞）德國 2008年5月 Welte v. Skype（上訴撤回，一審定讞。）德國 2011年6月 AVM v. Cybits（Welte為訴訟參與人，二審定讞。）德國 2013年2月 Welte v. Fantec（2013年6月，一審勝訴。）德國 ● 侵害 Harald Welte 程式的著作權。 ● 其他歐洲開發者之程式著作權受到侵害，委託 Harald Welte 代為處理。

30. 2015/08/16 30 Shane Coughlan 本圖下載於下列網頁中，於推廣演講中主張合理使用，請使用者勿更行使用： https://twitter.com/opendawn

31. 2015/08/16 31 https://fsfe.org/activities/ftf/network.en.html

32. 2015/08/16 32 授權法律討論社群以邀請制為主不公開社群

33. 2015/08/16 33 Chatham House Rule When a meeting, or part thereof, is held under the Chatham House Rule, participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed. http://www.chathamhouse.org/about/chatham-house-rule https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E5%92%B8%E6%A8%93

34. 2015/08/16 34 可以自由利用資訊但是不能洩漏與會者、資訊提供者或相關組織

35. 2015/08/16 35

36. 2015/08/16 36

37. 2015/08/16 37 家醜不外揚

38. 2015/08/16 38 爭議性、商業機密不公開討論 → 暢所欲言

39. 2015/08/16 39 公司法務、律師、教授、研究人員關心授權議題的開發者商業公司法務長 / 人員居多其餘其次

40. 2015/08/16 40 http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/activities/details/115-the-rule-of-the-GPL-and-Its-compliance-engineering http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/activities/details/182-open-source- innovation-patents-and-the-android-platform-in-perspective

41. 2015/08/16 41 Eben Moglen © Karora. This photo is licensed under CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication and available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eben_Moglen,_2010-08-05.jpg

42. 2015/08/16 42 https://www.softwarefreedom.org/about/team/

43. 2015/08/16 43 ● Free Software Legal and Licensing Workshop - FSFE, Europe ● Open Compliance Summit - Linux Foundation, Japan ● FOSS Conference Korea - KOSS Law Center, Korea ● Asia Legal Network – OIN/Linux Foundation/FSFE, Asia

44. 2015/08/16 44 → 參與活動 → 拓展人脈 → 獲得資訊 → 散布資訊

45. 2015/08/16 45 「一位具有侵權執行經驗的開發者認為 ... 」「國外有專家認為 ... 」

46. 2015/08/16 46 GPL-2.0 Sec. 2 Para. 2: “These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.” GPL-2.0 衍生程式 (derivative work) 規定有字天書

47. 2015/08/16 47 → 參與活動 → 拓展人脈人脈 → 獲得資訊 → 散布資訊

48. 2015/08/16 48 https://www.softwarefreedom.org/about/team/

49. 2015/08/16 49 © Shane Coughlan, CC BY-ND 3.0 Unported License. The chart is at p18 of the slide “Licensing Compliance as Business Intelligence”, avaiable at: http://www.openfoundry.org/slides- download/cat_view/35---/330-2010/356- 0511 .

50. 2015/08/16 50 Title:/home/lucien/Downloads/FOSS-GP-0 Creator:Dia v0.97.1 CreationDate:Mon Jun 11 15:37:18 2012 © Shane Coughlan 2012, with thanks to Royal Phillips Electronics, released under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative works 3.0 Unported License. (The “Free Software” in the original chart is replaced with “FOSS” to be in accordance with the term used in the Chinese article “FOSS Governance Process” by Florence T.M. Ko, which is available at: http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/legal- column-list/8625-foss-governance- process.).

51. 2015/08/16 51 http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/legal-column-list/2277--busybox-

52. 2015/08/16 52 法律科學落後科學

53. 2015/08/16 53 被動學術研究方式　✘ 主動拓展資訊管道　✔

54. 2015/08/16 54 「革命尚未成功、同志仍需努力」還須努力！

55. 2015/08/16 55 Copyright Notice ● Except where otherwise noted, content on this slide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. ● You are welcome to modify, reproduce and distribute any part of this file. Name of the original author, the title and date of this presentation must accompany the reproduction and/or distribution. 著作權聲明 ● 除另有聲明外，本簡報內容採用創用CC「姓名標示」4.0 國際版本授權。 ● 歡迎重製、散布或修改本簡報的內容，但請標明原作者姓名、本簡報標題以及演講日期。

56. 2015/08/16 56 http://www.slideshare.net/tmk2005

57. 2015/08/16 57 謝謝聆聽　問題討論