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The media contribution to the County of Istria multiculturality in the regional daily newspaper “Glas Istre”
The media contribution to the County of Istria
multiculturality in the regional daily newspaper
“Glas Istre”
Tijana Vukić, Ph.D., assistant professor of communicology
Hermina Maras Benassi, third year student
Juraj Dobrila University of Pula
Faculty of Interdisciplinary, Italian and Cultural Studies
Study of Culture and Tourism
CROATIA
Contents
Presentation agenda
Contents
Centre - periphery
Project description
Research methodology
Research practice
Research results
Project summary
References
Centre - periphery
County of Istria
Republic of Croatia
Multiculturality
Project description
Where from and where to…
Past forms Future ideasNow
Faculty of Interdisciplinary,
Italian and Cultural Studies
Seminar paper
Student: Hermina Maras
Benassi
Courses:
Mass Media Introduction
Media Relations
Research question
Does media content in
„Glas Istre” contribute to
the idea of Istrian
multiculturality that is
strongly cultivated in the
County of Istria?
?
Research
subject
Media content
about Istrian
minorities in the
local daily
newspaper „Glas
Istre”.
What did we study
To determine the quality and
quantity of the printed media content
about the 7 most numerous national
minorities in the County of Istria:
 Italians
 Serbs
 Bosniaks
 Albanians
 Slovenes
 Montenegrins
 Romani.
Research methodology
Method – media content analysis.
Analysis unit – newspaper articles
in the printed version of „Glas
Istre”
Sample:
 606 articles (random sample -
limitation)
 July/November 2015-2016
parliamentary election period
Research instrument – variable matrix
• Minorities (Italians, Serbs,
Montenegrins, Bosniaks,
Albanians, Slovenes and Romani)
• The roles of the subject
(politicians / minority advocates
in the Croatian Parliament,
minority associations,
infrastructure (schools,
kindergartens, community
buildings, etc.), religious
minorities, many others)
• Venues (Pula, Poreč, Rovinj,
Pazin, Buzet, Labin, Umag,
Novigrad, Vodnjan, Vrsar, etc.)
• Time of publication (number of newspaper,
day, month and year)
• Article’s topic (Politics, Social Issues, Culture,
Entertainment, Encounters, Religion,
Celebration, Education, Multi-Topic, Other)
• Newspaper’s section (News, Pula, Istria,
Black Chronicle, Culture, Mosaic, Additional
Stories, Istria Plus, other)
• Journalistic genre (news, report, reportage,
interview, critique, review)
• Article’s tone (positive, negative, neutral)
• Journalistic approach (objective, subjective)
• Media social function (information,
education, criticism, entertainment)
V
A
R
I
A
B
L
E
M
I
N
O
R
I
T
Y
V
A
R
I
A
B
L
E
M
E
D
I
U
M
Key assumptions
The only regional daily newspaper
Glas Istre has an important role in the
inheritance of multiculturality in the
County of Istria, especially in the
parliamentary election period.
 minority segregation does not exist
 media content reflects the quality
and quantity of a certain minority’s
activity and its numerousness in the
whole regional population
 minorities have not been presented
through conflicts
 political topics do not prevail
 media content offers a contribution
to minority values and identity, as
well as to the struggle against
prejudices and stereotypes.
Research practice
Trends in the world media content
analysis related to minorities
State analysis
 to a large extent the
analysis of media content
 discourse analysis
Critical reflection of the
causes and the inability to
change
 media ownership
 different audiences
 minority media
 media workers
 scientists
Example of Canada (Mahtani, 2001)
Croatian studies about minorities in Glas
Istre
Kanižaj (2006) – 7 daily
newspapers 2001-2005
including Glas Istre
minorities are most
represented in the Crime
Columns and City Section, and
the least in the Culture and
Entertainment section;
Most themes are selected as
political events, political topics
prevail, less social and cultural
issues;
2/3 - informative titles, 1/3 -
sensationalist; stereotyping.
Rilak Urošević (2017)
 period from 1 February to 29
December 2015; every other
month, every fourth day
 238 articles
 minorities are most
represented in the political
columns
 most subjects are selected
as cultural events
 the main roles belong to
ethnic groups
Maras Benassi, Vukić
(2016/2017)
 The most comprehensive
media content research
on the subject of national
minorities in the County
of Istria and it’s regional
daily newspaper
Research results
Variable - minority
Minority representation
358
66
28
58
718101322
2015 - 2016
Italians
Serbs
Montenegrins
Bosniaks
Albanians
Slovenes
Romani
minorities in general
more minorities
The roles of the subject
19
107
40
109
5
6
14
25
98
27
102
5
3
11
Politicians
Minority associations
Infrastracture (schools, kindergartens…)
A few roles
Religious minorities
Minorities in general
Many others
2016
2015
Venues
Variable - medium
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
July August September October November
2015
2016
The number of press cuts (606)
1 July – 30 November (2015 and 2016)
Article’s topic
0
50
100
150
200
250
2016
2015
The media contribution to the County of Istria multiculturality in the regional daily newspaper “Glas Istre”
The appearance of press cuts in the
newspaper’s section
186
123
135
54
54 25
2
Istria
Pula
News
Culture
Mosaic
Additional Stories
Crime Section
Journalistic genre
173
303
82
14
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
News
Report
Reportage
IntervjuInterview
Article’s tone
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Positive
Negative
Neutral 2016
2015
Journalistic approach
484
89
Objective
Subjective
Mass media social function
288
4 4 2 2
235
8
22
2 4
2015
2016
Project summary
Key findings/results
 Minorities are objectively and neutrally reported
 Glas Istre does not politicize minorities, not even in the
election period
The most represented national minority are Italians, who are
also the most numerous minority in the County of Istria
The main roles of the subjects in articles are minority
associations
Conclusion
Glas Istre highly contributes to multiculturalism of the County of
Istria through objective and neutral presentations, even at the
election period, also by reporting about minority activities from
larger and smaller communities.
References
Bibliography
1. Arlović, M., Pravo nacionalnih manjina u Republici Hrvatskoj, Informator, Zagreb, 2015.
2. Babić, D., Nacionalne manjine u Hrvatskoj, Plejada, Zagreb, 2015.
3. Kanižaj I. (2004). Predstavljenost nacionalnih manjina u hrvatskim dnevnim novinama - komparativni pregled 2001.-2003. Politička misao: časopis za
politologiju, 41, 30-46. http://hrcak.srce.hr/22804
4. Kanižaj, Igor: Manjine između javnosti i stvarnosti u: Bogatstvo različitosti, ur. (Malović, S.) ICEJ i Sveučilišna knjižara, Zagreb, 2006. (7-131)
5. Mahtani, M. „Representing Minorities: Canadian Media and Minority Identities”. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 2001, 33 (3), 99-134
6. Obradović, S. (ed.), Javnost i manjine, Stina d.o.o., Split, 2004.
7. Peruško, Z. (ed.), Uvod u medije, Naknada Jesenski i Turk i Hrvatsko sociološko društvo, Zagreb, 2011. i Vilović, G. Novine u istome izvoru
8. Rilak Urošević, T., Predstavljenost nacionalnih manjina u regionalnim dnevnim novinama "Glas Istre" i "Glas Slavonije”, diplomski rad, Fakultet političkih
znanosti, Zagreb, 2017. https://zir.nsk.hr/islandora/object/fpzg%3A369
9. Tatalović, S., Nacionalne manjine u Hrvatskoj, Stina d.o.o., Split, 2005.
10. Tatalović, S. (2006). Nacionalne manjine i hrvatska demokracija. Politička misao: časopis za politologiju, 43, 159-173. http://hrcak.srce.hr/20552
11. Zelenika, R., Metodologija izrade znanstvenog i stručnog djela, Ekonomski fakultet u Rijeci, Rijeka, 2011.
12. Župarić-Iljić, D. (2011). Predstavljenost nacionalnih manjina i prisutnost njihovih medija u hrvatskome medijskom prostoru. Politička misao: časopis za
politologiju, 48, 133-153. http://hrcak.srce.hr/77806
Sources
1. http://www.pula.hr/it/novita/detail/17692/otvoren-5-festival-multikulturalnosti/ (Last accessed: 10th of October 2018)
2. https://fitiks.unipu.hr/fitiks (Last accessed: 15th of October 2018)
3. http://istrapedia.hr/hrv/788/glas-istre/istra-a-z/ (Last accessed: 3 of October 2018)
4. http://ruceni.info/2018/Hrvatske.html (Last Accessed: 7th of October 2018)
5. http://explore.tandfonline.com/cfp/ah/journal-of-intercultural-communication-research (Last Accessed: 7th of October 2018)
6. https://education.media/the-college-trap (Last Accessed: 13th of October 2018)
7. https://www.istra-istria.hr/index.php?id=16 (Last Accessed: 12th of October 2018)
8. http://www.vodnjan.hr/zivjeti-na-vodnjanstini/udruge-i-ustanove/drustvo-perojskih-crnogoraca-peroj-1657 (Last Accessed:
12th of October 2018)
9. www.istra-europa.eu (Last Accessed 20th of October 2018)
10. Glas Istre 1st of July to 30th of November 2015 and 2016.
11. https://www.istra-istria.hr/index.php?id=14 (Accessed: 28th of December 2016)
12. Statistički ljetopis Državnog zavoda za statistiku (Online). http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2016/sljh2016.pdf (Accessed:
28th of December 2016)
Sources
13. https://pravamanjina.gov.hr/ (Accessed: 29th of December 2016)
14. Ustav Republike Hrvatske, Narodne novine, broj 85/10 (Online). http://narodne-
novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2010_07_85_2422.html (Accessed: 27th of December 2016)
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novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2002_12_155_2532.html (Accessed: 27th of December 2016)
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/novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2004_05_59_1324.html (Accessed: 28th of December 2016)
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novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2000_05_51_1128.html (Accessed: 28th of December 2016)
18. http://unione-italiana.eu/Backup/istituzioni_scolastiche.htm (Accessed: 27th of December 2016)
19. https://pravamanjina.gov.hr/nacionalne-manjine/nacionalne-manjine-u-republici-hrvatskoj (Accessed: 30th of December
2016)
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The media contribution to the County of Istria multiculturality in the regional daily newspaper “Glas Istre”

  • 2. The media contribution to the County of Istria multiculturality in the regional daily newspaper “Glas Istre” Tijana Vukić, Ph.D., assistant professor of communicology Hermina Maras Benassi, third year student Juraj Dobrila University of Pula Faculty of Interdisciplinary, Italian and Cultural Studies Study of Culture and Tourism CROATIA
  • 4. Presentation agenda Contents Centre - periphery Project description Research methodology Research practice Research results Project summary References
  • 9. Where from and where to… Past forms Future ideasNow Faculty of Interdisciplinary, Italian and Cultural Studies Seminar paper Student: Hermina Maras Benassi Courses: Mass Media Introduction Media Relations
  • 10. Research question Does media content in „Glas Istre” contribute to the idea of Istrian multiculturality that is strongly cultivated in the County of Istria? ? Research subject Media content about Istrian minorities in the local daily newspaper „Glas Istre”. What did we study
  • 11. To determine the quality and quantity of the printed media content about the 7 most numerous national minorities in the County of Istria:  Italians  Serbs  Bosniaks  Albanians  Slovenes  Montenegrins  Romani.
  • 13. Method – media content analysis. Analysis unit – newspaper articles in the printed version of „Glas Istre” Sample:  606 articles (random sample - limitation)  July/November 2015-2016 parliamentary election period
  • 14. Research instrument – variable matrix • Minorities (Italians, Serbs, Montenegrins, Bosniaks, Albanians, Slovenes and Romani) • The roles of the subject (politicians / minority advocates in the Croatian Parliament, minority associations, infrastructure (schools, kindergartens, community buildings, etc.), religious minorities, many others) • Venues (Pula, Poreč, Rovinj, Pazin, Buzet, Labin, Umag, Novigrad, Vodnjan, Vrsar, etc.) • Time of publication (number of newspaper, day, month and year) • Article’s topic (Politics, Social Issues, Culture, Entertainment, Encounters, Religion, Celebration, Education, Multi-Topic, Other) • Newspaper’s section (News, Pula, Istria, Black Chronicle, Culture, Mosaic, Additional Stories, Istria Plus, other) • Journalistic genre (news, report, reportage, interview, critique, review) • Article’s tone (positive, negative, neutral) • Journalistic approach (objective, subjective) • Media social function (information, education, criticism, entertainment) V A R I A B L E M I N O R I T Y V A R I A B L E M E D I U M
  • 15. Key assumptions The only regional daily newspaper Glas Istre has an important role in the inheritance of multiculturality in the County of Istria, especially in the parliamentary election period.  minority segregation does not exist  media content reflects the quality and quantity of a certain minority’s activity and its numerousness in the whole regional population  minorities have not been presented through conflicts  political topics do not prevail  media content offers a contribution to minority values and identity, as well as to the struggle against prejudices and stereotypes.
  • 17. Trends in the world media content analysis related to minorities State analysis  to a large extent the analysis of media content  discourse analysis Critical reflection of the causes and the inability to change  media ownership  different audiences  minority media  media workers  scientists Example of Canada (Mahtani, 2001)
  • 18. Croatian studies about minorities in Glas Istre Kanižaj (2006) – 7 daily newspapers 2001-2005 including Glas Istre minorities are most represented in the Crime Columns and City Section, and the least in the Culture and Entertainment section; Most themes are selected as political events, political topics prevail, less social and cultural issues; 2/3 - informative titles, 1/3 - sensationalist; stereotyping. Rilak Urošević (2017)  period from 1 February to 29 December 2015; every other month, every fourth day  238 articles  minorities are most represented in the political columns  most subjects are selected as cultural events  the main roles belong to ethnic groups Maras Benassi, Vukić (2016/2017)  The most comprehensive media content research on the subject of national minorities in the County of Istria and it’s regional daily newspaper
  • 21. Minority representation 358 66 28 58 718101322 2015 - 2016 Italians Serbs Montenegrins Bosniaks Albanians Slovenes Romani minorities in general more minorities
  • 22. The roles of the subject 19 107 40 109 5 6 14 25 98 27 102 5 3 11 Politicians Minority associations Infrastracture (schools, kindergartens…) A few roles Religious minorities Minorities in general Many others 2016 2015
  • 25. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 July August September October November 2015 2016 The number of press cuts (606) 1 July – 30 November (2015 and 2016)
  • 28. The appearance of press cuts in the newspaper’s section 186 123 135 54 54 25 2 Istria Pula News Culture Mosaic Additional Stories Crime Section
  • 29. Journalistic genre 173 303 82 14 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 News Report Reportage IntervjuInterview
  • 30. Article’s tone 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Positive Negative Neutral 2016 2015
  • 32. Mass media social function 288 4 4 2 2 235 8 22 2 4 2015 2016
  • 34. Key findings/results  Minorities are objectively and neutrally reported  Glas Istre does not politicize minorities, not even in the election period The most represented national minority are Italians, who are also the most numerous minority in the County of Istria The main roles of the subjects in articles are minority associations
  • 35. Conclusion Glas Istre highly contributes to multiculturalism of the County of Istria through objective and neutral presentations, even at the election period, also by reporting about minority activities from larger and smaller communities.
  • 37. Bibliography 1. Arlović, M., Pravo nacionalnih manjina u Republici Hrvatskoj, Informator, Zagreb, 2015. 2. Babić, D., Nacionalne manjine u Hrvatskoj, Plejada, Zagreb, 2015. 3. Kanižaj I. (2004). Predstavljenost nacionalnih manjina u hrvatskim dnevnim novinama - komparativni pregled 2001.-2003. Politička misao: časopis za politologiju, 41, 30-46. http://hrcak.srce.hr/22804 4. Kanižaj, Igor: Manjine između javnosti i stvarnosti u: Bogatstvo različitosti, ur. (Malović, S.) ICEJ i Sveučilišna knjižara, Zagreb, 2006. (7-131) 5. Mahtani, M. „Representing Minorities: Canadian Media and Minority Identities”. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 2001, 33 (3), 99-134 6. Obradović, S. (ed.), Javnost i manjine, Stina d.o.o., Split, 2004. 7. Peruško, Z. (ed.), Uvod u medije, Naknada Jesenski i Turk i Hrvatsko sociološko društvo, Zagreb, 2011. i Vilović, G. Novine u istome izvoru 8. Rilak Urošević, T., Predstavljenost nacionalnih manjina u regionalnim dnevnim novinama "Glas Istre" i "Glas Slavonije”, diplomski rad, Fakultet političkih znanosti, Zagreb, 2017. https://zir.nsk.hr/islandora/object/fpzg%3A369 9. Tatalović, S., Nacionalne manjine u Hrvatskoj, Stina d.o.o., Split, 2005. 10. Tatalović, S. (2006). Nacionalne manjine i hrvatska demokracija. Politička misao: časopis za politologiju, 43, 159-173. http://hrcak.srce.hr/20552 11. Zelenika, R., Metodologija izrade znanstvenog i stručnog djela, Ekonomski fakultet u Rijeci, Rijeka, 2011. 12. Župarić-Iljić, D. (2011). Predstavljenost nacionalnih manjina i prisutnost njihovih medija u hrvatskome medijskom prostoru. Politička misao: časopis za politologiju, 48, 133-153. http://hrcak.srce.hr/77806
  • 38. Sources 1. http://www.pula.hr/it/novita/detail/17692/otvoren-5-festival-multikulturalnosti/ (Last accessed: 10th of October 2018) 2. https://fitiks.unipu.hr/fitiks (Last accessed: 15th of October 2018) 3. http://istrapedia.hr/hrv/788/glas-istre/istra-a-z/ (Last accessed: 3 of October 2018) 4. http://ruceni.info/2018/Hrvatske.html (Last Accessed: 7th of October 2018) 5. http://explore.tandfonline.com/cfp/ah/journal-of-intercultural-communication-research (Last Accessed: 7th of October 2018) 6. https://education.media/the-college-trap (Last Accessed: 13th of October 2018) 7. https://www.istra-istria.hr/index.php?id=16 (Last Accessed: 12th of October 2018) 8. http://www.vodnjan.hr/zivjeti-na-vodnjanstini/udruge-i-ustanove/drustvo-perojskih-crnogoraca-peroj-1657 (Last Accessed: 12th of October 2018) 9. www.istra-europa.eu (Last Accessed 20th of October 2018) 10. Glas Istre 1st of July to 30th of November 2015 and 2016. 11. https://www.istra-istria.hr/index.php?id=14 (Accessed: 28th of December 2016) 12. Statistički ljetopis Državnog zavoda za statistiku (Online). http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2016/sljh2016.pdf (Accessed: 28th of December 2016)
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  2. We designed this template so that each member of the project team has a set of slides with its own theme where he/she can present their research. Members, here’s how you add a new slide to just your set: Mark where you want to add the slide: Select an existing one in the Thumbnails pane, click the New Slide button, then choose a layout. The new slide gets the same theme as the previous one you selected. Careful! Don’t annoy your fellow presenters by accidentally changing their themes. That can happen if you choose a theme Variant from the Design tab, which changes all of the slides in your presentation to that look.