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ORGAN DONATION
Organ donation
WHAT IS ORGAN DONATION ?
Organ donation is the
process of removing
tissues or organs
from a live, or
recently dead, person
to be used in another.
The former is the
donor and the latter
is the recipient.
People of all ages can
WHY ORGAN DONATION ?
• Organ and tissue
donation is a way to
help others, after
your death by
allowing organs or
tissues to be taken
from your body and
transplanted in
someone else’s body.
MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS
• Any healthy person of
any age group willing to
donate organs can
become a donor.
• Cancer and HIV exclude
people from donating
organs.
SYSTEMS OF ORGAN DONATION
Voluntary Donation
Almost everywhere organ
donation is voluntary.
Two voluntary systems
include –
1.Opt In - Where the donor
gives consent
2.Opt Out - Where anyone
who has not refused is
considered as a donor
In India we have the Opt in
system, while many western
countries practice the opt out
system
ORGANS FOR DONATION
Some of the organs
that are commonly
donated -
• Kidneys
• Eyes (cornea)
• Heart
• Lungs
• Liver
• Pancreas
• Skin
WHEN ARE ORGANS DONATED ?
Some organs can be
donated by a living
person
Almost all organs can be
donated by someone dead
but this has to reach the
recipient within a few
hours after the donor's
death.
In case of live donation
the donor should give his
consent .
In case of cadaver
donation, relatives need
to provide consent.
CADAVER TRANSPLANT
• Cadaver transplant is
the method of donating
organs of a brain death
person to other
patients.
• Organ transplantation of
hithendran is the one of
the best example of
cadaver transplantation.
Organ donation process
• Organ donation
always occur in a
hospital,after death
has been declared
and the family has
given constent.
• If you are willing to
donate organs ,visit
your nearby hospital
and fill in the donor
form .
Organ shortage reasons
• Family consent, and
negative attitude
contribute towards
organ shortage.
• This could be due to
the following reasons
- Religion
• Fear, ignorance and
misunderstanding
• Legal aspects
• Media reports on
scandals involving
organ rackets
Improvement in organ donation
Currently organ donation
is improved due to the
following reasons
• Increased HLA typing
and cross-matching
facilities.
• Improved facilities in
packing,transport and
retrieval of organs.
• Supporting organization
for networking and
registry maintenance.
Role of society
• Society plays a greater
role in transplantation
programmes such as
cadaver transplants.
• Increased public
awareness and efforts
must be taken for the
cause of organ donation.
Organ donation
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
• www.aphithendranmemorialtrust.org
• www.mohanfoundation.org
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/organ_donation

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Organ donation

  • 3. WHAT IS ORGAN DONATION ? Organ donation is the process of removing tissues or organs from a live, or recently dead, person to be used in another. The former is the donor and the latter is the recipient. People of all ages can
  • 4. WHY ORGAN DONATION ? • Organ and tissue donation is a way to help others, after your death by allowing organs or tissues to be taken from your body and transplanted in someone else’s body.
  • 5. MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS • Any healthy person of any age group willing to donate organs can become a donor. • Cancer and HIV exclude people from donating organs.
  • 6. SYSTEMS OF ORGAN DONATION Voluntary Donation Almost everywhere organ donation is voluntary. Two voluntary systems include – 1.Opt In - Where the donor gives consent 2.Opt Out - Where anyone who has not refused is considered as a donor In India we have the Opt in system, while many western countries practice the opt out system
  • 7. ORGANS FOR DONATION Some of the organs that are commonly donated - • Kidneys • Eyes (cornea) • Heart • Lungs • Liver • Pancreas • Skin
  • 8. WHEN ARE ORGANS DONATED ? Some organs can be donated by a living person Almost all organs can be donated by someone dead but this has to reach the recipient within a few hours after the donor's death. In case of live donation the donor should give his consent . In case of cadaver donation, relatives need to provide consent.
  • 9. CADAVER TRANSPLANT • Cadaver transplant is the method of donating organs of a brain death person to other patients. • Organ transplantation of hithendran is the one of the best example of cadaver transplantation.
  • 10. Organ donation process • Organ donation always occur in a hospital,after death has been declared and the family has given constent. • If you are willing to donate organs ,visit your nearby hospital and fill in the donor form .
  • 11. Organ shortage reasons • Family consent, and negative attitude contribute towards organ shortage. • This could be due to the following reasons - Religion • Fear, ignorance and misunderstanding • Legal aspects • Media reports on scandals involving organ rackets
  • 12. Improvement in organ donation Currently organ donation is improved due to the following reasons • Increased HLA typing and cross-matching facilities. • Improved facilities in packing,transport and retrieval of organs. • Supporting organization for networking and registry maintenance.
  • 13. Role of society • Society plays a greater role in transplantation programmes such as cadaver transplants. • Increased public awareness and efforts must be taken for the cause of organ donation.