University of Northern Iowa OTN Faculty Workshop
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Faculty Workshop for the Open Textbook Network at the University of Iowa on October 21, 2016
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University of Northern Iowa OTN Faculty Workshop
- 1. Open Textbooks Access, Affordability, and Academic Success Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D. Kwantlen Polytechnic University @thatpsychprof By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- 2. “…higher education shall be equally accessible to all”
- 3. The cost barrier kept 2.4 million low and moderate-‐income college-‐qualified high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade. The Advisory Committee on StudentFinancial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
- 4. $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 $10,000 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 US Higher Education Funding -‐ $/FTE State Funding Tuition Revenue http://www.sheeo.org
- 5. $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 $10,000 $11,000 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Iowa Higher Education Funding -‐ $/FTE State Funding Tuition Revenue http://www.sheeo.org
- 6. 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Hours @ Minimum Wage Hours of Work Required to Afford Tuition (University of Minnesota)
- 7. The average borrower owes more than $28,950 in student loans (class of 2014). http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data-2015 University of Northern Iowa = $23,163
- 8. $400 $500 $600 $700 $800 $900 $1,000 $1,100 $1,200 $1,300 $1,400 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 $ Billions US Debt Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/
- 9. What can we do? • Tuition and Fees • Room and Board • Books and Supplies • Personal Expenses • Transportation
- 10. What can we do? • Tuition and Fees • Room and Board • Books and Supplies • Personal Expenses • Transportation
- 11. 0% 100% 200% 300% 400% 500% 600% 700% 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Increase in Textbook Prices Textbooks CPI Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
- 13. The average student should budget $1,249 -‐ $1,364 for textbooks and course materials in 2015-‐16. http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2015-16 http://miamioh.edu/onestop/your-money/tuition-fees/oxford-tuition-fees/index.html University of Northern Iowa = $900
- 14. What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
- 15. Coping with the Cost • Purchase an older edition of the textbook • Delay purchasing the textbook • Never purchase the textbook • Share the textbook with other students
- 16. –U of MN Student "I figured French hadn't changed that much.”
- 17. 59% of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to purchase textbooks. UnpublishedMinnesota State University Student Association survey
- 18. Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
- 19. 7/10 students surveyed hadn’t bought a required textbook due to cost. http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis
- 20. 2012 2016 63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook 49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses 45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course 33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade 26.7% 26.1% Drop a course 17.0% 19.8% Fail a course In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to: 20
- 25. Other models…
- 29. Where does the funding come from? Universities (SUNY, Umass Amherst, Portland State, Oregon State…) Foundations (Hewlett, Gates, Diener…) Governments (state, federal) Institutional Consortia (CALI)
- 40. Plus…
- 41. With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to… Copy Mix Share Keep Edit Use
- 47. open.umn.edu
- 48. All books in the Open Textbook Library: 1. Must have an open license. 2. Must be a complete textbook (no chapters or partial textbooks). 3. Must be available as a portable file (e.g. PDF, ePub). 4. Must be currently in use at multiple higher education institutions, or affiliated with a higher education institution, scholarly society, or professional organization. Open Textbook Library 48
- 49. • 250+ books • 500+ reviews by faculty at OTN schools • 950,000 visits from every country in the world (except North Korea) • Books produced at Rice University, SUNY, University of Texas at Austin, NOBA, University of Minnesota, Portland State, Grand Valley State, … Open Textbook Library 49
- 50. 0 0 6 4 20 89 219 247 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 1.0 -‐ 1.5 1.5 -‐ 2.0 2.0 -‐ 2.5 2.5 -‐ 3.0 3.0 -‐ 3.5 3.5 -‐ 4.0 4.0 -‐ 4.5 4.5 -‐ 5.0 Reviews Ratings Open Textbook Reviews Open Textbook Library 50
- 51. 13 Peer Reviewed Studies of Efficacy http://openedgroup.org/
- 53. 95% Same or Better Outcomes http://openedgroup.org/
- 54. 14 Peer Reviewed Studies of Perceptions of OER Quality http://openedgroup.org/
- 55. 6,050 Professors and Students http://openedgroup.org/
- 57. • Introductory, algebra-‐based, two-‐semester college physics • 1272 pages • Available in: -‐PDF -‐Print -‐Web -‐Bookshare (accessible) Complete -‐ openly licensed -‐ freely available. Open Textbook Library 57
- 58. • Instructor solution manual • Extensive supplemental resources for students and faculty • PowerPoint slides • 10 reviews in the Open Textbook Library Complete -‐ openly licensed -‐ freely available. Open Textbook Library 58
- 65. PM4ID
- 66. What can we do?
- 67. What can we do? • Take a look! • Write a review! • Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and your students • Raise awareness -‐ talk with colleagues in your program and department
- 68. Writing a Review Is there is a textbook in the Open Textbook Library that fits your class and/or expertise? Stipend will be paid for: 1. attending this workshop, and 2. reviewing a textbook in the Open Textbook Library
- 69. Writing a Review 1. You will receive an email with a link to the online review form. 2. Complete a concise review by December 2, 2016. 3. The review will be posted on the Open Textbook Library under an open license. 4. Stipend will be paid.
- 70. Rajiv Jhangiani rajiv.jhangiani@kpu.ca @thatpsychprof Slides: http://slideshare.net/thatpsychprof Open Textbook Library: open.umn.edu By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.