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Welcome HTML Training
Teach By :Thansare
Level: Beginner
Elements
 An HTML element usually consists of a start tag and end tag, with the content inserted in between:
<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>
Attributes
 All HTML elements can have attributes
 Attributes provide additional information about an element
 Attributes are always specified in the start tag
 Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like: name="value"
 Type of Attributes Lange Attribute, title Attribute, href Attributes, Size Attribute, alt Attribute, Quote
Attribute values
Lang Attribute
 The language of the document can be declared in the <html> tag.
 The language is declared with the lang attribute.
 Declaring a language is important for accessibility applications (screen readers) and search engines
Title Attribute
 a title attribute is added to the <p> element. The value of the title attribute will be displayed as a
tooltip when you mouse over the paragraph
Href Attribute
 HTML links are defined with the <a> tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute
Size Attribute
 HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.
 The filename of the source (src), and the size of the image (width and height) are all provided as
attributes
Alt Attribute
 The alt attribute specifies an alternative text to be used, when an image cannot be displayed.
 The value of the attribute can be read by screen readers. This way, someone "listening" to the webpage,
e.g. a blind person, can "hear" the element.
Quote Attribute Values
 Daf
HTML Headings
 Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.
 <h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading
HTML Horizontal Rules
 The <hr> tag defines a thematic break in an HTML page, and is most often displayed as a horizontal
rule.
 The <hr> element is used to separate content (or define a change) in an HTML page
HTML<head>Element
 he HTML <head> element has nothing to do with HTML headings.
 The <head> element is a container for metadata. HTML metadata is data about the HTML document.
Metadata is not displayed.
 The <head> element is placed between the <html> tag and the <body> tag:
HTML Paragraphs
 The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph
HTML <pre>Element
 The HTML <pre> element defines preformatted text.
 The text inside a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually Courier), and it preserves both
spaces and line breaks
HTML Style
 Setting the style of an HTML element, can be done with the style attribute.
 The HTML style attribute has the following syntax <tagname style="property:value;">
HTML Background Color
 The background-color property defines the background color for an HTML element.
 This example sets the background color for a page to powderblue
HTML Fonts
 The font-family property defines the font to be used for an HTML element
HTML Formatting Elements
 n the previous chapter, you learned about the HTML style attribute.
 HTML also defines special elements for defining text with a special meaning.
 HTML uses elements like <b> and <i> for formatting output, like bold or italic text
HTML Quotations
 The HTML <q> element defines a short quotation.
Browsers usually insert quotation marks around the <q> element
 The HTML <blockquote> element defines a section that is quoted from another source.
Browsers usually indent <blockquote> elements
 The HTML <abbr> element defines an abbreviation or an acronym.
 Marking abbreviations can give useful information to browsers, translation systems and search-engines
 The HTML <address> element defines contact information (author/owner) of a document or an article.
 The <address> element is usually displayed in italic. Most browsers will add a line break before and after the
element.
 The HTML <cite> element defines the title of a work.
 Browsers usually display <cite> elements in italic
 The HTML <bdo> element defines bi-directional override.
 The <bdo> element is used to override the current text direction
HTML Comments
 Comment tags are used to insert comments in the HTML source code
 Notice that there is an exclamation point (!) in the opening tag, but not in the closing tag.
 Conditional comments defines some HTML tags to be executed by Internet Explorer only
HTML Colors
 In HTML, a color can be specified by using a color name, an RGB value, or a HEX value
HTML CSS
 CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.
 CSS describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen, paper, or in other media.
 CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once.
 CSS can be added to HTML elements in 3 ways:
 Inline - by using the style attribute in HTML elements
 Internal - by using a <style> element in the <head> section
 External - by using an external CSS file
HTML Links
 Links are found in nearly all web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to page.
 Type of links: Hyper links,Local Links,links color,Image as a Link,………………
HTML Images
 In HTML, images are defined with the <img> tag.
 The <img> tag is empty, it contains attributes only, and does not have a closing tag.
 The src attribute specifies the URL (web address) of the image
HTML Tables
 An HTML table is defined with the <table> tag.
 Each table row is defined with the <tr> tag. A table header is defined with the <th> tag. By default, table
headings are bold and centered. A table data/cell is defined with the <td> tag
HTML List
 List in HTML have two types are Unordered list and Ordered list
 Type of style : disc,circle,square,noune,
 An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag.
 The list items will be marked with numbers by default
HTML Classes
 he HTML class attribute makes it possible to define equal styles for elements with the same class name.
 Here we have three <div> elements that point to the same class name
HTML Iframes
 An iframe is used to display a web page within a web page.
HTML Media(Video)
 Multimedia on the web is sound, music, videos, movies, and animations.
HTML Media(Audio)
 MP3 is the newest format for compressed recorded music. The term MP3 has become synonymous with
digital music.
 If your website is about recorded music, MP3 is the choice.
HTML Video Code
 Before HTML5, a video could only be played in a browser with a plug-in (like flash).
 The HTML5 <video> element specifies a standard way to embed a video in a web page
 Df

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HTML Training Part1

  • 1. Welcome HTML Training Teach By :Thansare Level: Beginner
  • 2. Elements  An HTML element usually consists of a start tag and end tag, with the content inserted in between: <tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>
  • 3. Attributes  All HTML elements can have attributes  Attributes provide additional information about an element  Attributes are always specified in the start tag  Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like: name="value"  Type of Attributes Lange Attribute, title Attribute, href Attributes, Size Attribute, alt Attribute, Quote Attribute values
  • 4. Lang Attribute  The language of the document can be declared in the <html> tag.  The language is declared with the lang attribute.  Declaring a language is important for accessibility applications (screen readers) and search engines
  • 5. Title Attribute  a title attribute is added to the <p> element. The value of the title attribute will be displayed as a tooltip when you mouse over the paragraph
  • 6. Href Attribute  HTML links are defined with the <a> tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute
  • 7. Size Attribute  HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.  The filename of the source (src), and the size of the image (width and height) are all provided as attributes
  • 8. Alt Attribute  The alt attribute specifies an alternative text to be used, when an image cannot be displayed.  The value of the attribute can be read by screen readers. This way, someone "listening" to the webpage, e.g. a blind person, can "hear" the element.
  • 10. HTML Headings  Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.  <h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading
  • 11. HTML Horizontal Rules  The <hr> tag defines a thematic break in an HTML page, and is most often displayed as a horizontal rule.  The <hr> element is used to separate content (or define a change) in an HTML page
  • 12. HTML<head>Element  he HTML <head> element has nothing to do with HTML headings.  The <head> element is a container for metadata. HTML metadata is data about the HTML document. Metadata is not displayed.  The <head> element is placed between the <html> tag and the <body> tag:
  • 13. HTML Paragraphs  The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph
  • 14. HTML <pre>Element  The HTML <pre> element defines preformatted text.  The text inside a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually Courier), and it preserves both spaces and line breaks
  • 15. HTML Style  Setting the style of an HTML element, can be done with the style attribute.  The HTML style attribute has the following syntax <tagname style="property:value;">
  • 16. HTML Background Color  The background-color property defines the background color for an HTML element.  This example sets the background color for a page to powderblue
  • 17. HTML Fonts  The font-family property defines the font to be used for an HTML element
  • 18. HTML Formatting Elements  n the previous chapter, you learned about the HTML style attribute.  HTML also defines special elements for defining text with a special meaning.  HTML uses elements like <b> and <i> for formatting output, like bold or italic text
  • 19. HTML Quotations  The HTML <q> element defines a short quotation. Browsers usually insert quotation marks around the <q> element  The HTML <blockquote> element defines a section that is quoted from another source. Browsers usually indent <blockquote> elements
  • 20.  The HTML <abbr> element defines an abbreviation or an acronym.  Marking abbreviations can give useful information to browsers, translation systems and search-engines
  • 21.  The HTML <address> element defines contact information (author/owner) of a document or an article.  The <address> element is usually displayed in italic. Most browsers will add a line break before and after the element.
  • 22.  The HTML <cite> element defines the title of a work.  Browsers usually display <cite> elements in italic
  • 23.  The HTML <bdo> element defines bi-directional override.  The <bdo> element is used to override the current text direction
  • 24. HTML Comments  Comment tags are used to insert comments in the HTML source code  Notice that there is an exclamation point (!) in the opening tag, but not in the closing tag.  Conditional comments defines some HTML tags to be executed by Internet Explorer only
  • 25. HTML Colors  In HTML, a color can be specified by using a color name, an RGB value, or a HEX value
  • 26. HTML CSS  CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.  CSS describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen, paper, or in other media.  CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once.  CSS can be added to HTML elements in 3 ways:  Inline - by using the style attribute in HTML elements  Internal - by using a <style> element in the <head> section  External - by using an external CSS file
  • 27. HTML Links  Links are found in nearly all web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to page.  Type of links: Hyper links,Local Links,links color,Image as a Link,………………
  • 28. HTML Images  In HTML, images are defined with the <img> tag.  The <img> tag is empty, it contains attributes only, and does not have a closing tag.  The src attribute specifies the URL (web address) of the image
  • 29. HTML Tables  An HTML table is defined with the <table> tag.  Each table row is defined with the <tr> tag. A table header is defined with the <th> tag. By default, table headings are bold and centered. A table data/cell is defined with the <td> tag
  • 30. HTML List  List in HTML have two types are Unordered list and Ordered list  Type of style : disc,circle,square,noune,
  • 31.  An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag.  The list items will be marked with numbers by default
  • 32. HTML Classes  he HTML class attribute makes it possible to define equal styles for elements with the same class name.  Here we have three <div> elements that point to the same class name
  • 33. HTML Iframes  An iframe is used to display a web page within a web page.
  • 34. HTML Media(Video)  Multimedia on the web is sound, music, videos, movies, and animations.
  • 35. HTML Media(Audio)  MP3 is the newest format for compressed recorded music. The term MP3 has become synonymous with digital music.  If your website is about recorded music, MP3 is the choice.
  • 36. HTML Video Code  Before HTML5, a video could only be played in a browser with a plug-in (like flash).  The HTML5 <video> element specifies a standard way to embed a video in a web page