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WHS	
  Compliance	
  	
  
Using	
  the	
  Due	
  Diligence	
  Defence	
  
                          A Presentation for QBM April 2013
A	
  Body	
  Corporate	
  Duty	
  of	
  Care	
  is	
  
         Three	
  Dimensional	
  
The	
  New	
  WHS	
  Approach	
  	
  



                                PCBU	
  
‘Work’	
  is	
  the	
                                PosiCve	
  duty	
         Significantly	
  
                            concurrent	
  
 key	
  concept	
                                    for	
  officers	
  to	
      increased	
  
                          duCes	
  of	
  care,	
  
        not	
                                         exercise	
  due	
          personal	
  
                          consultaCon	
  &	
  
 ‘Workplace’	
                                          diligence	
               liability	
  
                           co-­‐operaCon	
  
Work	
  Health	
  Safety	
  Stakes	
  Are	
  Higher	
  
                            •    Recklessness	
  /	
  risk	
  
                                  –  OC	
  /	
  BC	
  $3million	
  
                                  –  Volunteer	
  commiRee	
  -­‐	
  Nil	
  
                                  –  CommiRee	
  honorarium	
  $600,000	
  /	
  5	
  
                                     years	
  jail	
  
                                  –  SM	
  $300,000	
  /	
  5	
  years	
  jail	
  
                            •    Breach	
  /	
  risk	
  
                                  –  OC	
  /	
  BC	
  $1.5	
  million	
  
                                  –  Volunteer	
  commiRee	
  -­‐	
  Nil	
  
                                  –  CommiRee	
  honorarium	
  	
  $300,000	
  
                                  –  SM	
  $150,000	
  
                            •    Breach	
  
                                  –  OC	
  /	
  BC	
  $500,000	
  
                                  –  Volunteer	
  commiRee	
  -­‐	
  Nil	
  
                                  –  CommiRee	
  honorarium	
  	
  $100,000	
  
                                  –  SM	
  $50,000	
  
But	
  the	
  Defence	
  for	
  Personal	
  Liability	
  is	
  
                     Clearer	
  
1.  Keep	
  up	
  to	
  date	
  
2.  Understand	
  operaCons	
  
3.  Eliminate	
  or	
  minimise	
  risks	
  
4.  Process	
  informaCon	
  
5.  Supply	
  resources	
  and	
  
    processes	
  	
  
6.  Verify	
  provision	
  and	
  use	
  of	
  
    resources	
  and	
  processes	
  
(Due	
  diligence	
  defence	
  S.27(5)	
  
WHS	
  2011)	
  
Persons	
  Who	
  Are	
  Not	
  A	
  PCBU	
  	
  




                           A	
  strata	
  body	
  that	
  is	
  
                    responsible	
  for	
  any	
  common	
  
                   areas	
  used	
  only	
  for	
  residenCal	
  
                   purposes	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  PCBU	
  so	
  long	
  
                   as	
  no	
  worker	
  is	
  engaged	
  as	
  an	
  
                   employee	
  (s.7	
  WHS	
  Act	
  2011)	
  
Not	
  Only	
  For	
  ResidenCal	
  Purposes	
  
•  OC	
  /	
  BC	
  employees	
  
•  Common	
  property	
  with	
  
   commercial	
  lots	
  
•  On-­‐site	
  lecng	
  agent	
  
•  Lots	
  used	
  as	
  home	
  businesses	
  
•  Nannies	
  employed	
  in	
  lots	
  
•  Lots	
  for	
  short	
  term	
  
   accommodaCon	
  
•  CommunicaCon	
  towers	
  /	
  
   satellite	
  dish	
  /	
  adverCsing	
  
   signs	
  
The	
  Basic	
  WHS	
  Duty	
  of	
  Care	
  
                       “To	
  ensure,	
  so	
  far	
  as	
  is	
  
                       reasonably	
  pracCcable,	
  
                       the	
  health	
  and	
  safety	
  of	
  
                       workers	
  and	
  other	
  
                       persons”	
  
                       	
  
                       Hargreaves	
  v	
  Telstra	
  Corp	
  
                       Ltd	
  [2011]	
  AATA	
  417	
  (17	
  
                       June	
  2011)	
  is	
  the	
  high	
  water	
  
                       mark	
  
The	
  Latest	
  From	
  the	
  High	
  Court	
  on	
  
                     Safe	
  Systems	
  
•  Amputee	
  slipped	
  on	
  chip	
  
•  “Reasonable	
  care	
  
     requires	
  the	
  inspecCon	
  
     and	
  removal	
  of	
  slipping	
  
     hazards	
  at	
  intervals	
  not	
  
     greater	
  than	
  20	
  minutes”	
  
•  Damages	
  awarded	
  
     $580,299.12	
  +	
  costs	
  
Strong	
  v	
  Woolworths	
  [2012]	
  
HCA	
  5,	
  7	
  March	
  2012	
  	
  
	
  
A	
  Strata	
  Body’s	
  General	
  DuCes	
  About	
  Asbestos	
  

                                  •  To	
  ensure	
  that	
  
                                     exposure	
  to	
  airborne	
  
                                     asbestos	
  is	
  eliminated	
  
                                     or	
  minimised	
  so	
  far	
  as	
  
                                     reasonably	
  pracCcal	
  
                                  •  To	
  ensure	
  that	
  
                                     exposure	
  standards	
  for	
  
                                     asbestos	
  are	
  not	
  
                                     exceeded	
  	
  
                                  s.420	
  WHS	
  RegulaCons	
  
                                  2011	
  
Your	
  Insurance	
  Does	
  Not	
  Cover	
  This	
  Risk	
  
Strata	
  Bodies	
  Have	
  Unlimited	
  Liability	
  	
  
•  An	
  uninsured	
  owners	
  
   corporaCon	
  or	
  body	
  
   corporate	
  must	
  sCll	
  pay	
  a	
  
   damages	
  award	
  
•  Unlike	
  shareholders	
  and	
  
   club	
  members,	
  lot	
  owners	
  
   do	
  not	
  have	
  limited	
  liability	
  
•  An	
  administrator	
  will	
  be	
  
   appointed	
  to	
  strike	
  a	
  levy	
  to	
  
   cover	
  damages	
  and	
  costs	
  
Think	
  3-­‐D	
  ‘DemonstraCng	
  Due	
  
                  Diligence’	
  
We	
  Can	
  Help	
  You	
  Develop	
  a	
  
SystemaCc	
  Approach	
  to	
  Due	
  Diligence	
  
                     •  27	
  page	
  checklist	
  style	
  report	
  

                     •  Specifically	
  addresses	
  the	
  6	
  
                        due	
  diligence	
  requirements	
  

                     •  Contains	
  8	
  easy	
  to	
  use	
  forms	
  
                        and	
  precedents	
  

                     •  Customised	
  for	
  each	
  OC	
  /	
  BC	
  
                        at	
  $395	
  +	
  GST	
  
About	
  the	
  Presenter	
  
                      About the presenter - Michael Teys is the Founder and Principal Lawyer of
                      TEYS Lawyers. He has a Bachelor of Laws and practices exclusively in the
                      area of strata title law. He is a Fellow of the Australian College of
                      Community Association Lawyers. He was formerly an Adjunct Lecturer with
                      Charles Sturt University. He appears weekly on SKY News Business
                      Channel's Property Success with Margaret Lomas and is a regular panellist
                      for the property edition of Your Money, Your Call for the same channel. You
                      can read Michael’s blog at www.michaelteys.com and follow him on Twitter
                      at @MichaelTeys.com

Teys Lawyers practice nationally in strata title law representing owners corporations, bodies
corporate and apartment owners. The firm’s practice groups include building defects, strata
community disputes, strata titles property law, by-laws and levy collection.
Subscribe for their free e-newsletter StrataSpace and find out more about them at
www.teyslawyers.com.au

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WHS Compliance - Using the Due Diligence Defence

  • 1. WHS  Compliance     Using  the  Due  Diligence  Defence   A Presentation for QBM April 2013
  • 2. A  Body  Corporate  Duty  of  Care  is   Three  Dimensional  
  • 3. The  New  WHS  Approach     PCBU   ‘Work’  is  the   PosiCve  duty   Significantly   concurrent   key  concept   for  officers  to   increased   duCes  of  care,   not   exercise  due   personal   consultaCon  &   ‘Workplace’   diligence   liability   co-­‐operaCon  
  • 4. Work  Health  Safety  Stakes  Are  Higher   •  Recklessness  /  risk   –  OC  /  BC  $3million   –  Volunteer  commiRee  -­‐  Nil   –  CommiRee  honorarium  $600,000  /  5   years  jail   –  SM  $300,000  /  5  years  jail   •  Breach  /  risk   –  OC  /  BC  $1.5  million   –  Volunteer  commiRee  -­‐  Nil   –  CommiRee  honorarium    $300,000   –  SM  $150,000   •  Breach   –  OC  /  BC  $500,000   –  Volunteer  commiRee  -­‐  Nil   –  CommiRee  honorarium    $100,000   –  SM  $50,000  
  • 5. But  the  Defence  for  Personal  Liability  is   Clearer   1.  Keep  up  to  date   2.  Understand  operaCons   3.  Eliminate  or  minimise  risks   4.  Process  informaCon   5.  Supply  resources  and   processes     6.  Verify  provision  and  use  of   resources  and  processes   (Due  diligence  defence  S.27(5)   WHS  2011)  
  • 6. Persons  Who  Are  Not  A  PCBU     A  strata  body  that  is   responsible  for  any  common   areas  used  only  for  residenCal   purposes  is  not  a  PCBU  so  long   as  no  worker  is  engaged  as  an   employee  (s.7  WHS  Act  2011)  
  • 7. Not  Only  For  ResidenCal  Purposes   •  OC  /  BC  employees   •  Common  property  with   commercial  lots   •  On-­‐site  lecng  agent   •  Lots  used  as  home  businesses   •  Nannies  employed  in  lots   •  Lots  for  short  term   accommodaCon   •  CommunicaCon  towers  /   satellite  dish  /  adverCsing   signs  
  • 8. The  Basic  WHS  Duty  of  Care   “To  ensure,  so  far  as  is   reasonably  pracCcable,   the  health  and  safety  of   workers  and  other   persons”     Hargreaves  v  Telstra  Corp   Ltd  [2011]  AATA  417  (17   June  2011)  is  the  high  water   mark  
  • 9. The  Latest  From  the  High  Court  on   Safe  Systems   •  Amputee  slipped  on  chip   •  “Reasonable  care   requires  the  inspecCon   and  removal  of  slipping   hazards  at  intervals  not   greater  than  20  minutes”   •  Damages  awarded   $580,299.12  +  costs   Strong  v  Woolworths  [2012]   HCA  5,  7  March  2012      
  • 10. A  Strata  Body’s  General  DuCes  About  Asbestos   •  To  ensure  that   exposure  to  airborne   asbestos  is  eliminated   or  minimised  so  far  as   reasonably  pracCcal   •  To  ensure  that   exposure  standards  for   asbestos  are  not   exceeded     s.420  WHS  RegulaCons   2011  
  • 11. Your  Insurance  Does  Not  Cover  This  Risk  
  • 12. Strata  Bodies  Have  Unlimited  Liability     •  An  uninsured  owners   corporaCon  or  body   corporate  must  sCll  pay  a   damages  award   •  Unlike  shareholders  and   club  members,  lot  owners   do  not  have  limited  liability   •  An  administrator  will  be   appointed  to  strike  a  levy  to   cover  damages  and  costs  
  • 13. Think  3-­‐D  ‘DemonstraCng  Due   Diligence’  
  • 14. We  Can  Help  You  Develop  a   SystemaCc  Approach  to  Due  Diligence   •  27  page  checklist  style  report   •  Specifically  addresses  the  6   due  diligence  requirements   •  Contains  8  easy  to  use  forms   and  precedents   •  Customised  for  each  OC  /  BC   at  $395  +  GST  
  • 15. About  the  Presenter   About the presenter - Michael Teys is the Founder and Principal Lawyer of TEYS Lawyers. He has a Bachelor of Laws and practices exclusively in the area of strata title law. He is a Fellow of the Australian College of Community Association Lawyers. He was formerly an Adjunct Lecturer with Charles Sturt University. He appears weekly on SKY News Business Channel's Property Success with Margaret Lomas and is a regular panellist for the property edition of Your Money, Your Call for the same channel. You can read Michael’s blog at www.michaelteys.com and follow him on Twitter at @MichaelTeys.com Teys Lawyers practice nationally in strata title law representing owners corporations, bodies corporate and apartment owners. The firm’s practice groups include building defects, strata community disputes, strata titles property law, by-laws and levy collection. Subscribe for their free e-newsletter StrataSpace and find out more about them at www.teyslawyers.com.au