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Designing Open Educational
Resources (OER) based materials
Tips for creating open educational resources like a ninja OEP!
Teresa MacKinnon
Principal Teaching Fellow, Warwick University
OEP and sustainable teaching
“A European-wide framework could stimulate the creation…and the supply of quality digital
content…European framework conditions could also boost synergies across countries in the
development of innovative teaching and learning practices and thus help to improve the quality of
European education” Reusing Open Resources (Littlejohn et al, 2014, p85)
A changing landscape
•Learning theories
•Teaching approaches
•Digital capability
Challenges and opportunities identified:
• embedding Creative Commons
licensing into institutional practices
• clarification of copyright
restrictions
• a need for clear institutional
policies for OER and OEP
• opportunity for reaching
geographically distributed learners
• fostering freedom to innovate
• recognition of the powerful
benefits of open teaching resources
Identifying the issue:
• fewer resources dedicated to the purchase and development of teaching materials... often assumed that such resourcing
is no longer necessary
• Our reflections on language teaching in the UK and Australia, we identify a gap between what is available online and can
be distributed via institutionally-adopted means, and what can be a) suitably modified for educational purposes, and b)
legally used, especially in a context where large class sizes and online distribution models are being embraced as cost-
cutting measures.
Article focus:
• identify a number of barriers to the adoption of OER, with a particular focus on video resources, including policies
aimed at protecting IP rather than facilitating learning outcomes, copyright concerns, commercial agreements, and the
resourcing of staff, as well as outlining a vision for grassroots OER also known as “little OER” (Weller 2011 p109)
Such barriers relate to the following areas:
• the legal framework for sharing (e.g. policies relating to IP, copyright concerns, commercial agreements with publishers)
• the responsibilities for managing shared resources (ownership of platforms for sharing)
• the psychology of sharing (individual responses to using and creating resources, concerns regarding recognition of
work)
Exploring the site: videoforall.eu
Foter via Foter blog
CC BY SA
Avoiding headaches
•Transcoding, bit rates, file types, delivery
•Access, ERA+ compliance, licences
•Inclusivity, contribution, creativity
•Analytics, usage data
Useful tools
Freemake: free download; file conversion, editing video,
audio and image files
VLC player: free download; plays anything. Add subtitle
files
Streaming media host: free, create playlists and
channels, share and curate.
Claim your OEP badge!
Provide evidence of your creation/s to the link
https://credly.com/claim/45921
Display your digital badge with pride!
Connect with me on twitter
@warwicklanguage or
about.me/teresamackinnon

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Designing open educational resources

  • 1. Designing Open Educational Resources (OER) based materials Tips for creating open educational resources like a ninja OEP! Teresa MacKinnon Principal Teaching Fellow, Warwick University
  • 2. OEP and sustainable teaching “A European-wide framework could stimulate the creation…and the supply of quality digital content…European framework conditions could also boost synergies across countries in the development of innovative teaching and learning practices and thus help to improve the quality of European education” Reusing Open Resources (Littlejohn et al, 2014, p85)
  • 3. A changing landscape •Learning theories •Teaching approaches •Digital capability
  • 4. Challenges and opportunities identified: • embedding Creative Commons licensing into institutional practices • clarification of copyright restrictions • a need for clear institutional policies for OER and OEP • opportunity for reaching geographically distributed learners • fostering freedom to innovate • recognition of the powerful benefits of open teaching resources
  • 5. Identifying the issue: • fewer resources dedicated to the purchase and development of teaching materials... often assumed that such resourcing is no longer necessary • Our reflections on language teaching in the UK and Australia, we identify a gap between what is available online and can be distributed via institutionally-adopted means, and what can be a) suitably modified for educational purposes, and b) legally used, especially in a context where large class sizes and online distribution models are being embraced as cost- cutting measures. Article focus: • identify a number of barriers to the adoption of OER, with a particular focus on video resources, including policies aimed at protecting IP rather than facilitating learning outcomes, copyright concerns, commercial agreements, and the resourcing of staff, as well as outlining a vision for grassroots OER also known as “little OER” (Weller 2011 p109) Such barriers relate to the following areas: • the legal framework for sharing (e.g. policies relating to IP, copyright concerns, commercial agreements with publishers) • the responsibilities for managing shared resources (ownership of platforms for sharing) • the psychology of sharing (individual responses to using and creating resources, concerns regarding recognition of work)
  • 6. Exploring the site: videoforall.eu
  • 7. Foter via Foter blog CC BY SA
  • 8. Avoiding headaches •Transcoding, bit rates, file types, delivery •Access, ERA+ compliance, licences •Inclusivity, contribution, creativity •Analytics, usage data
  • 9. Useful tools Freemake: free download; file conversion, editing video, audio and image files VLC player: free download; plays anything. Add subtitle files Streaming media host: free, create playlists and channels, share and curate.
  • 10. Claim your OEP badge! Provide evidence of your creation/s to the link https://credly.com/claim/45921 Display your digital badge with pride!
  • 11. Connect with me on twitter @warwicklanguage or about.me/teresamackinnon

Editor's Notes

  1. Theory/what we do in classrooms- methodologies http://www.pearltrees.com/teresamac/theory-education/id4627225 http://www.pearltrees.com/t/21st-century-teaching-learning/id3636649
  2. Challenges: lack of clarity has inadvertently disempowered academics Opps: metadata eg digital badges follows files, Downes (2009) get out of the way position, framework to reward + recognise engagement Interaction: recognition of challenges y/n
  3. http://foter.com/blog/how-to-attribute-creative-commons-photos/ https://www.jisc.ac.uk/reports/open-by-default https://altc.alt.ac.uk/blog/2017/01/rich-media-for-learning/
  4. Devices and interoperability Lock down, copyright - out of date legal frameworks for a digital world where everything can be “shared” Creative commons licencing http://creativecommons.org/education Everyone is a film maker now Understanding audience, golden rules (short, permission, posting) Policy issues http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/1825
  5. https://warwick.mediaspace.kaltura.com/search/searchkeyword/videoforall Remaining issues: fair use (interpretation); display of licences,
  6. https://credly.com/claim/45921
  7. Produce, don’t just consume! Networks Eurocall cmc sig