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Everything You Always Wanted to Know About CodeMeter FSBs

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Everything You Always Wanted to Know About CodeMeter FSBs

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The Wibu-Systems’ world also has its secrets and mysteries – like the Firm Security Box or FSB. The idea of the FSB was born alongside the very first WibuKeys back in 1989 and has stayed with us up to the newest versions of CodeMeter.

Any secure license has to be based on cryptography. The standard is for licenses to be signed with their creator’s private key, and the validity of the signature is checked on the user’s side with the fitting public key. However, if the private key ever ends up in the wrong hands, unscrupulous actors would have everything they need to create as many apparently valid licenses as they wish – the worst thinkable outcome. That is why keeping private keys safely locked away is one of the most important jobs for keeping the entire system secure.

Compared to other run-of-the-mill licensing systems, Wibu-Systems does not rely on checking the validity of the license alone. With CodeMeter – and to some extent with its predecessor WibuKey since 1989 – every license is given a secret (license) key that is tucked away and kept safe in the license itself. These keys are needed to decrypt the software. Keys are the same for the same license and different for different licenses. A perfect setup, but it requires a secure anchor to create these license keys, which should be considered just as critical as the private signature keys. On top of the licenses, the software itself could be signed to allow it to check its own authenticity, which is particularly helpful for software packages that include applications and libraries that should be able to verify each other. Again, this needs a private signature key – with all the mentioned concerns about their possible loss.

To encrypt software, the right license key for the right license is needed, which could be got by creating a fitting license already before one starts the encryption. This is a possible, but rather cumbersome approach, so a solution is needed to give software developers a secure environment in which all license keys are available or at least simulated.

And this is where the FSB comes into the picture: It houses the private signature keys and secure anchors for creating licenses and the developer’s own Wibu-Systems licenses.

The Wibu-Systems’ world also has its secrets and mysteries – like the Firm Security Box or FSB. The idea of the FSB was born alongside the very first WibuKeys back in 1989 and has stayed with us up to the newest versions of CodeMeter.

Any secure license has to be based on cryptography. The standard is for licenses to be signed with their creator’s private key, and the validity of the signature is checked on the user’s side with the fitting public key. However, if the private key ever ends up in the wrong hands, unscrupulous actors would have everything they need to create as many apparently valid licenses as they wish – the worst thinkable outcome. That is why keeping private keys safely locked away is one of the most important jobs for keeping the entire system secure.

Compared to other run-of-the-mill licensing systems, Wibu-Systems does not rely on checking the validity of the license alone. With CodeMeter – and to some extent with its predecessor WibuKey since 1989 – every license is given a secret (license) key that is tucked away and kept safe in the license itself. These keys are needed to decrypt the software. Keys are the same for the same license and different for different licenses. A perfect setup, but it requires a secure anchor to create these license keys, which should be considered just as critical as the private signature keys. On top of the licenses, the software itself could be signed to allow it to check its own authenticity, which is particularly helpful for software packages that include applications and libraries that should be able to verify each other. Again, this needs a private signature key – with all the mentioned concerns about their possible loss.

To encrypt software, the right license key for the right license is needed, which could be got by creating a fitting license already before one starts the encryption. This is a possible, but rather cumbersome approach, so a solution is needed to give software developers a secure environment in which all license keys are available or at least simulated.

And this is where the FSB comes into the picture: It houses the private signature keys and secure anchors for creating licenses and the developer’s own Wibu-Systems licenses.

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Everything You Always Wanted to Know About CodeMeter FSBs

  1. 1. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask Ruediger Kuegler VP Sales & Professional Services Wolfgang Voelker Director Product Management & Support All About FSBs 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 1
  2. 2. Where to find the accompanying audio To access the on-demand replay of this masterclass, please visit www.wibu.com/resources/webinars/2021/all-about-fsb/access 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 2
  3. 3. The Firm Code 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 3
  4. 4. License Entries 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 4  License entry = Firm Code | Product Code  Firm Code: issued by Wibu-Systems  Product Code:  Defined by the software vendor  Per Option / Module / Feature  4 bn. Product Codes (UInt32)  Up to 2,000 Product Items per CmContainer  Product Item Options: Each license can include combinable options Firm Code: 6.000.010 … Product Code: 201.000 Product Code: 201.001 Product Code: 201.002 Product Item Options Product Item Options Product Item Options
  5. 5. Available Firm Codes 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 5 Firm Code CmDongle CmActLicense CmCloud- Container CmCloudLite- Container 1xx.xxx (CmDongle) Yes - - - 5.xxx.xxx (CmActLicense) - Yes - - 6.xxx.xxx (Universal) Yes Yes Yes Yes
  6. 6. CmFirm.wbc [WIBU-SYSTEMS Control File] Guid={00070000-0000-1100-8005-0000C06B5161} Description=CodeMeter - Licensor's Site Firm Security (CmFirm) Version=1.00 [FirmLicense 6000947] Description=Professional Service Text=Professional Service Security=2 Type=4 FK=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF… Crc=59707 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 6
  7. 7. The Firm Security Box 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 7
  8. 8. Firm Security Box 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 8  “Master Dongle”  Cryptographic key for  Creation of license entries  License signature  Software encryption  Software signature  Available Options  Standard FSB  Encryption Only FSB
  9. 9. Key for Encryption / Decryption 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 9
  10. 10. Protection of the Software Creation of the License User Process Overview 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 10 Software Software Protection Suite ERP CRM E-commerce License Central ==  Firm Code  Product Code  Encryption Key  Firm Code  Product Code  Decryption Key
  11. 11. Key Derivation 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 11 Firm Code Product Code Feature Code Release Date Feature Map Maintenance Period Encryption Code Enc. Code Options SHA 256 AES Product Item Secret Key Data Data Firm Code Product Code == == & >= … …
  12. 12. FSB Entries 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 12
  13. 13. Evaluation FSB – Firm Code 6000010 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 13 Key Store License
  14. 14. Text, Feature Bits, and Certificates 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 14 Text Feature Bits Certificate
  15. 15. Keys 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 15 Licensor Transfer Key Licensor Private Key Firm Key Firm Root Key Certificates
  16. 16. License Entries 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 16
  17. 17. License Models  License per CmContainer  +Trial Licenses  +Protection Only Licenses  License per Transaction  +Trial Licenses  +Protection Only Licenses  Unlimited Licenses (Annual Flat Fee)  Including Trial Licenses and Protection Only Licenses 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 17
  18. 18. License per CmContainer 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 18 Key Store License
  19. 19. Details of a License Entry 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 19 Amount of Licenses Territorial Protection Customer ID
  20. 20. License per Transaction 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 20 Key Store License
  21. 21. Trial License 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 21 Key Store License
  22. 22. Unlimited License 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 22 Key Store License
  23. 23. Encryption Only FSB 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 23 Key Store
  24. 24. License Renewals 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 24
  25. 25. License Renewals – https://license.wibu.com 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 25
  26. 26. CodeMeter SDK Tools 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 26
  27. 27. CodeMeter SDK Tools 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 27 Licenses
  28. 28. IP Protection FSB 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 28 Key Store License
  29. 29. Best Practice Scenarios 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 29
  30. 30. Best Practice Scenarios  Single Developer  One standard FSB  Company with Continuous Integration  One or multiple Encryption Only FSB(s) at automatic build farm  One standard FSB at CodeMeter License Central  Company with high amount of license transactions  Encryption Only FSB(s) for build system  One standard FSB for every CodeMeter License Central line  One spare standard FSB for all lines as fail-over 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 30
  31. 31. Delivery Options 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 31
  32. 32. Delivery Options 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 32  CmDongle  CmDongle via CmWAN for CodeMeter Protection Suite (newly available)
  33. 33. CmDongle via CmWAN for CodeMeter Protection Suite 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 33 API Interfaces CodeMeter Runtime Service CmWAN Server in Wibu Cloud DevOps / Azure Pipeline / … TCP/IP | Port 443 CodeMeter Runtime Service CodeMeter Protection Suite Reverse Proxy Digest Authentication (username / password)
  34. 34. Delivery Options 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 34  CmDongle  CmDongle via CmWAN for CodeMeter Protection Suite (newly available)  CmCloudContainer (Q4/2021, Universal Firm Code only)
  35. 35. https://www.wibu.com info@wibu.com Europe: +49-721-931720 USA: +1-425-7756900 China: +86-21-55661790 Japan: +81-45-5659710 Thank you very much for your attention 2021-04-21 © WIBU-SYSTEMS AG 2021 – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About FSBs – But Were Afraid to Ask 35

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