Akoma Ntoso 2

Akoma Ntoso as a standard for the lifecycle and the transparency of legal and legislative documents 10th International "Law via the Internet" Conference, Durban, South Africa 26 - 27 November 2009 prof. Fabio Vitali Department of Computer Science University of Bologna prof. Monica Palmirani CIRSFID Interdepartmental Centre of ICT & Law

Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

AKOMA NTOSO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

AKOMA NTOSO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Learning to swim: the structure of documents

Managing the structure of the document - 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <akomaNtoso> <act contains = "originalVersion" > <meta> … </meta> <preface> … </preface> <preamble> … </preamble> <body> …. </body> <conclusions> … </conclusions> </act> </akomaNtoso>

Managing the structure of the document - 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<preamble id = "preamble" > <p> An Act of Parliament to amend the Retirement Benefits Act, 1997 <eol /> ENACTED by the Parliament of Kenya, as follows: - </p> </preamble> <body> <section id = "sec1" > <num> 1. </num> <heading> Short title. </heading> <clause id = "art1-cla1" > <content> <p> This Act may be cited as the Retirement Benefits (Amendment) Act, 2003. </p> </content> </clause> </section>

Swimming in the pool: the semantics of content fragments

Managing the semantics of the text ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<section id = "art2" > <num> 2. </num> <heading> Amendment of <ref href = "/ke/act/1997-08-22/3/eng/main#art2" > section 2 of No 3 of 1997 </ref></heading> <clause id = "art2-cla1" > <content> <p> The Retirement Benefits Act, 1997, is amended - </p> <list id = "art2-cla1-lst1" > <item id = "art2-cla1-itma" ><num> (a) </num> <p> by deleting the definition of "financial year" and <mod id = "mod6" ><ref id = "ref2" href = "/ke/act/1997-08-22/3/eng/main" > substituting </ref> therefore the following new definition - " <quotedText id = "mod6-qtd1" > financial year" - <eol /> (a) in relation to the Authority, has the meaning assigned to it in section 19' <eol /> (b) in relation to a scheme, means such accounting period as may be prescribed in the scheme rules; </quotedText> </mod></p>

Swimming: organizing the content in XML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Swimming: organizing the content in XML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Basic metadata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<publication date = "2003-09-04" name = "Government Gazette 25437" showAs = "Government Gazette # 25437" />

FRBR: the problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The FRBR model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],W E E M M I I W E E M M I I

Using FRBR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Things we get for free from FRBR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Top Level Classes (TLC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<references source = "FV" > <TLCRole href = "/ontology/role/political/MES" id = "MES" showAs = "Minister for Education and Sports" /> <TLCPerson href = "/ontology/person/ken/MP/gha.John.Gidisu" id = "per07" shortForm = "Mr. J.K. Gidisu" showAs = "Mr. Joe Kwashie Gidisu" /> <TLCPerson href = "/ontology/person/ken/MP/gha.John.OsafoMaafo" id = "per08" shortForm = "Mr. Osafo-Maafo" showAs = "Mr. Yaw Osafo-Maafo" /> </references> … <debate> <question by = "per07" to = "MES" > <from> Mr. J.K. Gidisu </from> <p> asked the Minister for Education and Sports the organic relations between … </p> </question> <answer by = "per08" as = "MES" > <from> Mr. Osafo-Maafo </from> <p> Mr. Speaker, … </p </answer>

Advantages of Top Level Classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In the deep sea: consolidation, workflow and lifecycle

Consolidation, workflow and lifecycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<lifecycle source = "#cirfid" > <event id = "e1" date = "1997-08-22" source = "#ro1" type = "generation" /> <event id = "e2" date = "2003-12-19" source = "#am1" type = "amendment" /> </lifecycle> <references source = "#cirfid" > <original id = "ra1" href = "/ke/act/1997-08-22/3/eng/main" showAs = "Retirement Benefits Act" /> <passiveRef id = "am1" href = "/ke/act/2003-12-10/8/eng/main" showAs = "Amending Act" /> </references>

Co nclusions: Benefits and fishes

Benefits of the adoption of Akoma Ntoso ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

BungeniEditor- open source Open Office markup editor

References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Akoma Ntoso 2

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