8. Establishinh Stories
Kontribusi Pariwisata dalam Perekonomian
Kondisi Pengelolaan Pariwisata Nasional
Sustainable Tourism Marketing Development
Integrasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Pengembangan Iklim Investasi Pariwisata
Target Pencapaian
15. Contoh How to keep it simple:
• Akal dan wahyu merupakan sokoguru ajaran
Islam. Namun, segera harus ditegaskan bahwa
dalam ajaran Islam, wahyulah yang pertama dan
utama, sedang akal adalah yang kedua.
Wahyulah, baik yang langsung yang kini dapat
dibaca dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an maupun yang
tidak langsung melalui sunnah Rasulullah SAW
yang kini dapat dibaca dalam kitab-kitab hadits
yang sahih, yang memberi tuntunan, arah, dan
bimbingan pada akal manusia. Tidak sebaliknya.
Oleh karena itu pula, akal manusia harus
dimanfaatkan dan dikembangkan secara baik
dan benar untuk memahami wahyu yang
berjalan sepanjang garis-garis yang telah
ditetapkan Allah dalam wahyu-Nya.
20. Integrating Contemporary Theories of Motivation
High Need of Achievement
McClelland’s theory of Needs: Divided into: nAch, nPow,
nAff. Job Design
nAch express the high level of need to excel and drive performance
Equity Theory: Job Design: Comparison
Motivating by Equity implementation
Performance
Opportunity Ability individual compare concepts intoO/I : O/I
Expectancy Theoryof motivation from
their jobs inputs and
Evaluation Criteria
application
A B
outcomes with others
Performance – reward relationship
and eliminate
Individual Individual
inequities Organizational Personal
Effort Performance Rewards Goals
Effort – performance relationship
Objective Performance Rewards – personal goal relationship
Goal Evaluation SystemSelf efficacy theory: confidence that level ofNeeds
Setting and Reinforcement Dominant
performance
will be attained through setting of specific and difficult goals with provided feed back
Reinforcement Theory:
Goals Direct Behavior
Behavior as a function of consequences
Motivation Theory and Application
22. Contoh Professional Chart:
Bagaimana Pengaruh Permasalahan terhadap Jumlah Kunjungan Wisata ?
Perbandingan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan dengan negara
ASEAN
18000000
Malaysia
16000000
14000000
12000000 Thailand
10000000 Singapura
8000000
6000000 Indonesia
4000000
2000000 Vietnam
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(Sumber: Lincoln Crown and Company. 2007. ASEAN Tourism Arrivals)
26. Tips for Delivering Presentation
Delivering Presentation
Do’s Don’ts
Voice •Use Vocal Variety, including •Speak too fast
variations in picth, volume and •Read out slides
speed
Audience Interaction •Eye contact with each •Unspecific eye contact
audience member •Avoid eye contact
•Speaking to one person for a •Concentrate eye contact on a
though or a sentence person
•Ask questions relevant to •Rapid eye movement
engage the audience
Gesture •Reach out to your audience •Fold arms
with your palm open •Clasp your hands behind the
•Use hand gestures to back
punctuate •Hands in your pocket
Posture •Firmly plant your feet and
balance your weight between
the ball and the heel
•Selectively moves towards
audience to engage