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A NEW AGE FOR STORAGE:
OPPORTUNITIES FOR TRADING
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2012
1PM EST
PRESENTED BY DELL AND KOVE




                             TABB Group
Agenda


•   Quick Overview of Trends with Adam Sussman

•   Intro to Kove

•   Conversation with John Overton of Kove and
    Mark King of Dell

•   Q&A




                                                 2
Featured Speakers




 Mark King                          John Overton                       Adam Sussman
 Global Strategy Director,
                                    CEO and Founder                    Partner, Head of Research
 Banking and Securities
                                    Kove                               TABB Group
 Dell Inc

                                    John founded Kove in               Adam oversees TABB Group’s
 Mark’s role is to develop next
                                    2004. Before that, John was        global research business, spanning
 generation solutions in the
                                    founder and CTO of a company       equities, fixed income and listed
 Banking & Securities vertical as
                                    that built the fastest network-    derivatives, and the supporting
 well as manage Dell’s strategic
                                    optimized database in the world.   technology infrastructure.
 partners in this space




                                                                                                            3
Data management is the most initiative with the greatest
intensity and continues to trends
                        Top Business Drivers of Capital Markets Technology
      High

                                                                           Data
                                                                        Management

          I
          n
          t                                                          Lower
                                                 Risk                 TCO
          e
          n
          s                                              Regs
          i
                                   Latency
          t
          y
                     Security
                                  Disaster
                                  Recovery
                                                                             Mobility


       Low                                   Trending                                   High


Source: TABB Group                                                                             4
Message rates have uncoupled from volumes

                                        Aggregated One Minute Peak MPS Rates
                                            Arca, CTS, CQS, OPRA, NQDS
                                                                                                                                                 6,617
                                                    (in thousands)                                                                                   5,500


                                                                                                                                             5,210

                                                                                                                                     4,092
                                                                                                                             3,410
                                                                                                  1,562       2,562
                                                                                                907     1,925
                                                                                            701
                                                                                     573
                                                                        180
                                                                120 150
     5            7           10           13         26 80
   Dec-00       Dec-01      Dec-02       Dec-03     Dec-04  Dec-05          Dec-06         Dec-07     Dec-08        Dec-09          Dec-10        Dec-11



                                         US equity ADV (in Bs shares)




                                                                                                                   9,747           9,382                    6,831
                                                                                                     8,146 8,682           7,464           6,783 7,274 6,371
                                                                          5,760 5,038 6,134 5,896
                                                      4,133 4,205 4,360
     2,821        3,115        3,219        3,110
       0
   Dec-00       Dec-01       Dec-02       Dec-03     Dec-04     Dec-05        Dec-06        Dec-07       Dec-08        Dec-09          Dec-10        Dec-11



Source: SIAC, OPRA, NASDAQ, FTF, TABB Group Est                                                                                                                     5
Increasingly trading world is one of massive
  data and analytics
             HFT Estimates % Share Volume (US Equities)
                                          52%                          61%                     56%                        55%                        51%
             35%
           14.0%
                                      27.0%                         32.0%                   31.0%                       31.5%                       31.0%
           16.0%

                                      17.0%                                                                                                         12.5%
           21.0%                                                                            18.0%                       14.5%
                                                                    22.0%
                                                                                                                         5.5%                        6.5%
           5.0%                       14.0%                                                  7.0%
                                                                     5.0%                                                9.0%                        7.5%
                                       8.0%                                                  7.0%
           15.0%                                                     7.0%
                                                                                                                        14.0%                       15.5%
                                      12.0%                         11.0%                   13.0%
    1                                                                                                                                               12.5%
           20.0%                                                    13.0%                   12.0%                       12.0%
    6                                 13.0%
    %      10.0%                      10.0%                         11.0%                   13.0%                       13.5%                       14.5%

           2007                        2008                          2009                    2010                        2011                        2012           HFT Total

              Retail          Long Only          Hedge Fund              HFT Hedge        Bank Flow/Specialists         Ind Prop          Market Makers



                                     FX Turnover by Entity
                                    (Avg Daily Turnover in $USb)
13%
  $4,500

  $4,000

  $3,500                                                                                                                                                            13%

  $3,000                                                                                                                                                    18%
  $2,500
                                                                                                                                                                   48%
  $2,000
                                                                                                                                   14%                      40%
  $1,500                                                                      17%
                                                19%                                                  17%                           33%
  $1,000                                                                      20%
                       18%                                                                           28%
                                                20%
   $500                       13%

     $-            70%                          64%                          63%                     58%                           53%                      42%    39%
                       1992                     1995                          1998                    2001                         2004                     2007    2010

                                                                   Reporting Dealers   Other Financial Inst       Non-Financial Customers                                       6
                                                                                                                                                                                6
High frequency latency curve makes investments
in lower latency infrastructures challenging

          +++                           Initially, to reduce the level Latency (L) by X
                                        amount, you require y resources
                         Lx
                          x

     L
     A                                     However, as you advance along the Latency
     T                                     Maturity Curve, to achieve the same level of latency
                                           improvement, it requires 4x as many resources (y)
     E                        xl
                               l
     N
     C
       ++
     Y                             La
                                      ten
                     y                    c
     L                                 C u y Ma
     V                                    rve tu
                                                 rity
     L
     s                   4y


             +

                     $                           $$                                       $$$
                                           RESOURCES

Source: TABB Group                                                                                7
In Front Office, feature rankings are clear…
                     Front office data challenges
                                                               Data management is the leading
Enhanced Data                                                   pain point for quants
                                                      3.7
 Management                                                    Enhanced data management
                                                                means not having to move the
                                                                data around as much
  Greater
                                                               Computational speed is just as
Computational                                        3.5        much a function of how fast data
   Speed                                                        can be moved as the engine itself
                                                               While most firms need better
                                                                collaboration, this does not
   Enhanced                                                     necessarily translate into a need
  Collaboration                                3.1              for - or an awareness of - better
      Tools
                                                                collaboration tools (3.1 out of 5)


 Spreadsheet-
 Like Modeling                           2.7
    Platform

Source: TABB Group                                                                                   8
Conclusions
   Data will only become more important
   Latencies will only decrease as competition drives
    demand to be first
   For others, increasingly it will be about analytics as
    deeper analytics provides differentiated alpha
   A renewed interest in stability will lead to greater focus on
    system integrity
   Regulation is driving risk and compliance
       Demand will remain high for at least five years
   Required
       Handle data faster
       Calculate impact on pre-trade basis
       Test against even more data under more scenarios
       Recovery time will need to be faster
                                                                    9
i/o landscape
                              disk                                          flash                 xpd™ (dram)




          •       Read 6 ms                                       •   Read Claim 68 µs        •     Read 5 µs
                   – Base                                               – Ratio 88:1              – Ratio 1200:1

          •       Walking                                             •   Bullet Train   •    X15 Rocket Plane
          •       ~ 3 mph                                             •   ~ 264 mph          • > 3,600 mph




Source: https://www.fusionio.com/platforms/iodrive2/ 1.2 TB MLC
                                                                                                                   10
as NAND density increases…
     … lifespan shortens & errors increase 3x




     * 6 vendor products tested


Source: “The Bleak Future of NAND Flash Memory”, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, U. California San Diego and Microsoft Research, Mountain View,
                                                                                                                                                             11
but DRAM just gets better…
               … as density increases 90%
                       …... and power decreases 70%
                                 ……… bandwidth increases 1,500%




Source: “http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/36125.wss”, IBM (Armonk NY) and Micron (Boise, ID)   12
STAC-M3 Dell-Kove v. 2nd Best




                       Dell-Kove beats
% as fast




                     competition in 94% of
                           all tests




                                             13
Moore’s law benefits DRAM and CPUs

                         • 512 Core NVIDIA “Fermi”




                                                     14
tomorrow or today?
fastest available storage
    iops  (world record)
    latency (world record)
    bandwidth (world record)
    instant copy (world record)
    STAC-M3 tests (world record)



i/o that doesn’t wear down or wear out
   … easy adoption path


debate the possible, or act & win now?

                                         15
How do you guarantee that you can get the quote that is
driving your trade decision?


      Low latency             Data                                Instantaneous
                                               Risk analysis
        trading            back-testing                          cloning / restore



     Securities firms and hedge funds are looking for the fastest possible
     trade execution.


                    Solution              • Dell and Kove ran the STAC-M3
                                            benchmarks and delivered the
       The high performance                 best performance ever in 94% of
       database solution provides the       all tests.
       lowest latency, highest
       performance tick capture and       • For instance, one improvement is
       market data analysis in the          >33x the speed of the previous
       world                                best Theoretical P & L benchmark




                                                                                     16
The first step is to minimize latency in your existing
   infrastructure.
                     Typical Mixed Feed Data Consumption with Deployment Framework and Multiple Internal Components

                                    Aggregated Market                                              Execution Venues
                                       Data Feeds                                              Direct Market Data Feeds



                                    Market Data Servers                                     Routing & Execution Servers
                         Feed                                 Ticker
                                                                                     Feed Handlers                     Data Cache
                        Handlers                              Plant




                                  Time Series Analysis                          Complex Event Stream
                                      Framework                                 Processing Framework                          Data
                                       Prediction                                     Strategy                                Cache
                                       Engine(s)                                      Engine(s)




                     Historical                                               Application Servers
                        And                           Risk             Compliance     EMS / OMS / / OMS /
                                                                                             EMS
                                                                                                                         Data Cache
                                                                                                                       Data Cache
                     Reference                      Analytics           Systems          PMS     PMS
                       Data

                                     High Speed Physical
                                                                                                       Low-Latency Messaging Bus
                                     Network Connectivity

                                                                                                         Distribution Platform
                                       External Systems
                                                                                                       Servers and/or Server Grid

                                        Real Time Data
                                                                                                            Logical Component
                                      Processing Systems


                                     Distributed Data Cache                                                 Historical Data Store     17
Source: TABB Group
How do I lower my time-to-market for new strategies while making sure the
testing is robust?



        Low latency                 Data                                Instantaneous
                                                     Risk analysis
          trading                back-testing                          cloning / restore


       Financial firms need real time access to historical data (i.e. 5 to 10 yrs on
       average) while running Quant analytics much faster to remain
       competitive

                      Solution
                                                • An investment firm that takes
        Utilizing the high performance            hours per Quant can reduce
        database solution, financial              this interval to minutes while
        trading firms can execute                 also analyzing additional data
        back-testing of data in a                 reference points.
        fraction of the time it took in
        the past                                • Payback potentially in less than
                                                  a few months.




                                                                                           18
Unified infrastructure helps vastly improve inter- and
intra-enterprise communications and product innovation




 Primary Data Channels        Market             Fundamental        News / Commentary      Pricing / Reference

                          VWAP / TWAP            Yield Ratios       Sentiment Indicators   Complex Evaluation
 Derived Data Examples
                         Volatility / Greeks   Analyst Indicators   Keyword Indicators      Entity Relations
                               Price              Earnings              Newswires          Terms / Conditions
 Raw Data Examples            Volume            Balance Sheet         Press Releases       Corporate Actions
                          Trades / Quotes         Economic             Web Content            Entity Data

                         FRONT OFFICE                                                      BACK OFFICE
The efficient use of limited risk funds is going to separate the
winners from the losers in the new era


       Low latency                 Data                          Instantaneous
                                               Risk analysis
         trading                back-testing                    cloning / restore



      Securities firms and hedge funds are looking to make better informed
      trades that will greatly reduce credit, market and operational risk

                     Solution
                                     • Dell and Kove ran the STAC-M3 and
       The high performance            delivered the best performance ever
       database solution allows        in 16 of 17 tests
       financial firms to run
       risk/compliance calculations  • The market snapshot test was run in
       against a common pool with no   just 184 milliseconds while taking
       performance penalty to other    over 3.8 seconds for the nearest
       users                           competitor (nearly 21x improvement)




                                                                                    20
The requirements for calculating risk are becoming more complex at the
    same time as the update frequency is increasing

                     Every order must pass pre-trade risk          Credit and capital thresholds
                                  checks                                    monitored


                                    Order Size
                                   Notional Value
                                    Credit Limit
                                  Committed Cap
     Client Orders                Restricted Stock                                             Executing
                                                                                                Venues
                                                                                                 Executing
                                                                                                  Venues
                                                                                                   Executing
                                       Pass                                                         Venues
                                                  Orders entered using                                Executing
       Prop Desk                                     Broker’s MPID                                    Exchanges
                                                                                                       Venues
         Orders                       Reject                                                            &
                                                                                                       ATSs


     Sponsored
    Access Orders
                                                                  Immediate execution
                                                                        reports to
                                                                to surveillance personnel




                                                                                                              21
Source: TABB Group
Operational intelligence will be a trading tech buzzwords in a post-Knight
trading environments



       Low latency                 Data                                Instantaneous
                                                    Risk analysis
         trading                back-testing                          cloning / restore


     Financial firms need real time access capture of data that can be
     instantaneously backed up and restored,

                     Solution
                                               • Dell, Kove & ParAccel recently
       Utilizing the high performance            tested instantaneous back up and
       database solution, financial              restore of fully cloned data
       trading firms can greatly               • Results included a 6.7 PB/sec
       improve trade execution while             snapshot, cloning the database in
       assessing counter party risk,             microseconds with complete
       fraud and trading in real time.           database spin up in <30 seconds




                                                                                          22
Proof of Concepts

   remote
     no   equipment required
       test   in remote lab via ssh login


   on-site    try-and-buy
     use   your own equipment
       xpd™    shipped to you
       test in your own environment




                                             23
Q&A

Please submit your questions via the GoToMeeting interface

If your question is not answered, please send to xxx and we will follow up.

For more information: please contact Mark King at: Mark_King@Dell.com
               Work phone: 203-840-1631 Mobile: 203-722-7919

                John Overton
                Kove

                Mark King
                Dell



                Adam Sussman
                TABB Group



                                                                              24

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Final recording dell kove slides 11 9 pptx edited jim-kove 12-7

  • 1. THANK YOU FOR JOINING OUR WEBINAR A NEW AGE FOR STORAGE: OPPORTUNITIES FOR TRADING TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2012 1PM EST PRESENTED BY DELL AND KOVE TABB Group
  • 2. Agenda • Quick Overview of Trends with Adam Sussman • Intro to Kove • Conversation with John Overton of Kove and Mark King of Dell • Q&A 2
  • 3. Featured Speakers Mark King John Overton Adam Sussman Global Strategy Director, CEO and Founder Partner, Head of Research Banking and Securities Kove TABB Group Dell Inc John founded Kove in Adam oversees TABB Group’s Mark’s role is to develop next 2004. Before that, John was global research business, spanning generation solutions in the founder and CTO of a company equities, fixed income and listed Banking & Securities vertical as that built the fastest network- derivatives, and the supporting well as manage Dell’s strategic optimized database in the world. technology infrastructure. partners in this space 3
  • 4. Data management is the most initiative with the greatest intensity and continues to trends Top Business Drivers of Capital Markets Technology High Data Management I n t Lower Risk TCO e n s Regs i Latency t y Security Disaster Recovery Mobility Low Trending High Source: TABB Group 4
  • 5. Message rates have uncoupled from volumes Aggregated One Minute Peak MPS Rates Arca, CTS, CQS, OPRA, NQDS 6,617 (in thousands) 5,500 5,210 4,092 3,410 1,562 2,562 907 1,925 701 573 180 120 150 5 7 10 13 26 80 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 US equity ADV (in Bs shares) 9,747 9,382 6,831 8,146 8,682 7,464 6,783 7,274 6,371 5,760 5,038 6,134 5,896 4,133 4,205 4,360 2,821 3,115 3,219 3,110 0 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Source: SIAC, OPRA, NASDAQ, FTF, TABB Group Est 5
  • 6. Increasingly trading world is one of massive data and analytics HFT Estimates % Share Volume (US Equities) 52% 61% 56% 55% 51% 35% 14.0% 27.0% 32.0% 31.0% 31.5% 31.0% 16.0% 17.0% 12.5% 21.0% 18.0% 14.5% 22.0% 5.5% 6.5% 5.0% 14.0% 7.0% 5.0% 9.0% 7.5% 8.0% 7.0% 15.0% 7.0% 14.0% 15.5% 12.0% 11.0% 13.0% 1 12.5% 20.0% 13.0% 12.0% 12.0% 6 13.0% % 10.0% 10.0% 11.0% 13.0% 13.5% 14.5% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 HFT Total Retail Long Only Hedge Fund HFT Hedge Bank Flow/Specialists Ind Prop Market Makers FX Turnover by Entity (Avg Daily Turnover in $USb) 13% $4,500 $4,000 $3,500 13% $3,000 18% $2,500 48% $2,000 14% 40% $1,500 17% 19% 17% 33% $1,000 20% 18% 28% 20% $500 13% $- 70% 64% 63% 58% 53% 42% 39% 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 Reporting Dealers Other Financial Inst Non-Financial Customers 6 6
  • 7. High frequency latency curve makes investments in lower latency infrastructures challenging +++ Initially, to reduce the level Latency (L) by X amount, you require y resources Lx x L A However, as you advance along the Latency T Maturity Curve, to achieve the same level of latency improvement, it requires 4x as many resources (y) E xl l N C ++ Y La ten y c L C u y Ma V rve tu rity L s 4y + $ $$ $$$ RESOURCES Source: TABB Group 7
  • 8. In Front Office, feature rankings are clear… Front office data challenges  Data management is the leading Enhanced Data pain point for quants 3.7 Management  Enhanced data management means not having to move the data around as much Greater  Computational speed is just as Computational 3.5 much a function of how fast data Speed can be moved as the engine itself  While most firms need better collaboration, this does not Enhanced necessarily translate into a need Collaboration 3.1 for - or an awareness of - better Tools collaboration tools (3.1 out of 5) Spreadsheet- Like Modeling 2.7 Platform Source: TABB Group 8
  • 9. Conclusions  Data will only become more important  Latencies will only decrease as competition drives demand to be first  For others, increasingly it will be about analytics as deeper analytics provides differentiated alpha  A renewed interest in stability will lead to greater focus on system integrity  Regulation is driving risk and compliance  Demand will remain high for at least five years  Required  Handle data faster  Calculate impact on pre-trade basis  Test against even more data under more scenarios  Recovery time will need to be faster 9
  • 10. i/o landscape disk flash xpd™ (dram) • Read 6 ms • Read Claim 68 µs • Read 5 µs – Base – Ratio 88:1 – Ratio 1200:1 • Walking • Bullet Train • X15 Rocket Plane • ~ 3 mph • ~ 264 mph • > 3,600 mph Source: https://www.fusionio.com/platforms/iodrive2/ 1.2 TB MLC 10
  • 11. as NAND density increases… … lifespan shortens & errors increase 3x * 6 vendor products tested Source: “The Bleak Future of NAND Flash Memory”, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, U. California San Diego and Microsoft Research, Mountain View, 11
  • 12. but DRAM just gets better… … as density increases 90% …... and power decreases 70% ……… bandwidth increases 1,500% Source: “http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/36125.wss”, IBM (Armonk NY) and Micron (Boise, ID) 12
  • 13. STAC-M3 Dell-Kove v. 2nd Best Dell-Kove beats % as fast competition in 94% of all tests 13
  • 14. Moore’s law benefits DRAM and CPUs • 512 Core NVIDIA “Fermi” 14
  • 15. tomorrow or today? fastest available storage  iops (world record)  latency (world record)  bandwidth (world record)  instant copy (world record)  STAC-M3 tests (world record) i/o that doesn’t wear down or wear out … easy adoption path debate the possible, or act & win now? 15
  • 16. How do you guarantee that you can get the quote that is driving your trade decision? Low latency Data Instantaneous Risk analysis trading back-testing cloning / restore Securities firms and hedge funds are looking for the fastest possible trade execution. Solution • Dell and Kove ran the STAC-M3 benchmarks and delivered the The high performance best performance ever in 94% of database solution provides the all tests. lowest latency, highest performance tick capture and • For instance, one improvement is market data analysis in the >33x the speed of the previous world best Theoretical P & L benchmark 16
  • 17. The first step is to minimize latency in your existing infrastructure. Typical Mixed Feed Data Consumption with Deployment Framework and Multiple Internal Components Aggregated Market Execution Venues Data Feeds Direct Market Data Feeds Market Data Servers Routing & Execution Servers Feed Ticker Feed Handlers Data Cache Handlers Plant Time Series Analysis Complex Event Stream Framework Processing Framework Data Prediction Strategy Cache Engine(s) Engine(s) Historical Application Servers And Risk Compliance EMS / OMS / / OMS / EMS Data Cache Data Cache Reference Analytics Systems PMS PMS Data High Speed Physical Low-Latency Messaging Bus Network Connectivity Distribution Platform External Systems Servers and/or Server Grid Real Time Data Logical Component Processing Systems Distributed Data Cache Historical Data Store 17 Source: TABB Group
  • 18. How do I lower my time-to-market for new strategies while making sure the testing is robust? Low latency Data Instantaneous Risk analysis trading back-testing cloning / restore Financial firms need real time access to historical data (i.e. 5 to 10 yrs on average) while running Quant analytics much faster to remain competitive Solution • An investment firm that takes Utilizing the high performance hours per Quant can reduce database solution, financial this interval to minutes while trading firms can execute also analyzing additional data back-testing of data in a reference points. fraction of the time it took in the past • Payback potentially in less than a few months. 18
  • 19. Unified infrastructure helps vastly improve inter- and intra-enterprise communications and product innovation Primary Data Channels Market Fundamental News / Commentary Pricing / Reference VWAP / TWAP Yield Ratios Sentiment Indicators Complex Evaluation Derived Data Examples Volatility / Greeks Analyst Indicators Keyword Indicators Entity Relations Price Earnings Newswires Terms / Conditions Raw Data Examples Volume Balance Sheet Press Releases Corporate Actions Trades / Quotes Economic Web Content Entity Data FRONT OFFICE BACK OFFICE
  • 20. The efficient use of limited risk funds is going to separate the winners from the losers in the new era Low latency Data Instantaneous Risk analysis trading back-testing cloning / restore Securities firms and hedge funds are looking to make better informed trades that will greatly reduce credit, market and operational risk Solution • Dell and Kove ran the STAC-M3 and The high performance delivered the best performance ever database solution allows in 16 of 17 tests financial firms to run risk/compliance calculations • The market snapshot test was run in against a common pool with no just 184 milliseconds while taking performance penalty to other over 3.8 seconds for the nearest users competitor (nearly 21x improvement) 20
  • 21. The requirements for calculating risk are becoming more complex at the same time as the update frequency is increasing Every order must pass pre-trade risk Credit and capital thresholds checks monitored Order Size Notional Value Credit Limit Committed Cap Client Orders Restricted Stock Executing Venues Executing Venues Executing Pass Venues Orders entered using Executing Prop Desk Broker’s MPID Exchanges Venues Orders Reject & ATSs Sponsored Access Orders Immediate execution reports to to surveillance personnel 21 Source: TABB Group
  • 22. Operational intelligence will be a trading tech buzzwords in a post-Knight trading environments Low latency Data Instantaneous Risk analysis trading back-testing cloning / restore Financial firms need real time access capture of data that can be instantaneously backed up and restored, Solution • Dell, Kove & ParAccel recently Utilizing the high performance tested instantaneous back up and database solution, financial restore of fully cloned data trading firms can greatly • Results included a 6.7 PB/sec improve trade execution while snapshot, cloning the database in assessing counter party risk, microseconds with complete fraud and trading in real time. database spin up in <30 seconds 22
  • 23. Proof of Concepts  remote  no equipment required test in remote lab via ssh login  on-site try-and-buy  use your own equipment xpd™ shipped to you test in your own environment 23
  • 24. Q&A Please submit your questions via the GoToMeeting interface If your question is not answered, please send to xxx and we will follow up. For more information: please contact Mark King at: Mark_King@Dell.com Work phone: 203-840-1631 Mobile: 203-722-7919 John Overton Kove Mark King Dell Adam Sussman TABB Group 24