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RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA
SCOPE, NEED,
IMPORTANCE, UTILITY
SWATHI ANAND, final year BAMS
INTRODUCTION
• ETIMOLOGY
From French word “recherché”=seek out/search closely
re=continuous , cherche=to seek for
• RESEARCH is search for KNOWLEDGE
or
search for UNKNOWN THINGS.
• RESEARCH is the search again & again (re-search) for new knowledge
in a systematic & scientific way.
5/03/2017
2
RESEARCH DEFINITION
• RESEARCH is an intelligent, scientific, systemic unbiased process(or
approach) for establishment of a particular concept or hypothesis.
• RESEARCH is the quest for knowledge through systematic &
scientific way on a specified topic, aimed at DISCOVERY &
INTERPRETATION of NEW KNOWLEDGE.
• RESEARCH is a process of knowing NEW FACTS &
verifying OLD ONES by the application of scientific methods
to natural phenomenon.
• RESEARCH can be done in any branch of SCIENCE
or any branch of KNOWLEDGE
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RESEARCH in Ayurveda is based on कार्य-कारण सिध्दान्त
Without knowing कार्य-कारण सिध्दान्त ,complete knowledge is not possible
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RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA
1. अन्वेषण-desire to search
2. गवेषण-to search/to achieve with help of all sense organs
3. पर्ेषण-to search from all dimensions
4. अनुिन्धान-अनु=to follow, िन्धान=appropriate knowledge
5. एषण-to search
6. मंथन-churning to know the facts
7. ववमर्य-re appraisal or critical comments
8. तन्रर्ुक्तत-methods of logical thinking & scientific presentation
9. प्रततपवि-understand things in their right perspective
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SCOPE FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA
Good scope, especially in following themes:
1.THEORETICAL RESEARCH
2.EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
3.CLINICAL RESEARCH
5/03/2017
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1.THEORETICAL RESEARCH
Theoretical research in the fundamental principles of आर्ुवेद
has a potential for vast paradigm shifts in the health sector.
Eg;
• Concept of दोष
• Concept of धातु
• Concept of मल
• Concept of अक्नन
• Concept of आवरण
• Concept of आम 5/03/2017
8
2.EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Various experiments can be done in आर्ुवेद using modes of
evidence explained in Ayurvedic texts like:
a) प्रत्र्क्ष, आप्तोपदेर्,अनुमान
b) त्ररववध परीक्षा
c) दर्ववध परीक्षा, अष्ठववध परीक्षा
5/03/2017
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3.CLINICAL RESEARCH
• Offers most important domain for developing new protocols.
• Ayurvedic bed side observation & management is very rich, but
relatively unexplored.
• CR Is directly related to patient & clinical trials of medicines.
3 aspects of Ayurvedic clinical research;
i. Curative aspect : tmt of disease without developing complications.
Eg. Efficacy of chandraprabha vati & mustadi kalpa in management of mutraghata;
Efficacy of citrakadi vati in grahani
ii. Promotive aspect : रिार्न & वाजीकरण
Eg.efficacy of agastya haritaki rasayana in kasa/yakshma pt.; efficacy of asvagandarista in klaibya
ii.Preventive aspect : health maintainace (yoga,maintaining hygiene)
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NEED FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA
• To review & revive(use again)the classical literature of
आर्ुवेद;To explore the historical aspects of आर्ुवेद
• To develop evidence based support on the efficacy of आर्ुवेद
products & practices.
• To generate data on “safety, standardisation &
quality control for आर्ुवेद products & practices”
5/03/2017
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• To evaluate effectiveness of various formulations described in
a particular condition.
• To assess effectiveness of particular tmt, in order to improve
the quality of therapy provided to patient.
• To upgrade आर्ुवेद time to time, keeping in view the
new disease & health related problems developing
day by day/emergency management of diseases
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5/03/2017
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IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA
1. Only the FACTS established after
• careful investigations
• Observations
• experimental studies
• supported by accurate data with proper statistical analysis
can only convince the PUBLIC about the validity of
any single statement.
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2. Ayurveda is gaining global acceptance. Interest in ayurveda
& its public demand is rapidly increasing. Such demand only
be fulfilled by developing an appropriate research
methodology.
3. Research is important to further improve safety,
standardisation & quality control for आर्ुवेद products &
practices; for easy administration & rapid action.
4. Research is useful to assess the relative effectiveness of
Health care programmes in order to determine the allocation
of the resources in health settings. 5/03/2017
17
5/03/2017
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UTILITY OF RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA
• परीक्ष्र्काररणो हि कु र्लो भवन्ती ।। Ca.su.10/5
Caraka says about the utility of research- “those alone are wise , who act
after investigations”
• our आचार्ाा’s have encouraged the intelligent people to struggle
for obtaining new knowledge by
reasoning
experiments
comparison
judgement
by taking clues
from texts
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PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY RESEARCHERS IN AYURVEDA
• No fixed universal dose of Ayurvedic drug as it is prescribed according to
दोषावस्थ,र्रररबल,अक्ननबल,कोष्ठ of patient.
• Hence difficult to do a clinical study with Ayurvedic drug.
• No quantitative measures for Ayurvedic basic parameters like vata, pitta, kapha,
agni, aama etc
• Difficult to consider Ayurvedic aspects like दोषावस्थ,र्रररबल,अक्ननबल etc
while evaluating drugs in animal models.
• Pt. often consume Allopathic medicine along with Ayurveda at same time. Hence
difficult to establish that the result has come from which medicine.
5/03/2017
22

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Research ayurveda

  • 1. RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA SCOPE, NEED, IMPORTANCE, UTILITY SWATHI ANAND, final year BAMS
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • ETIMOLOGY From French word “recherché”=seek out/search closely re=continuous , cherche=to seek for • RESEARCH is search for KNOWLEDGE or search for UNKNOWN THINGS. • RESEARCH is the search again & again (re-search) for new knowledge in a systematic & scientific way. 5/03/2017 2
  • 3. RESEARCH DEFINITION • RESEARCH is an intelligent, scientific, systemic unbiased process(or approach) for establishment of a particular concept or hypothesis. • RESEARCH is the quest for knowledge through systematic & scientific way on a specified topic, aimed at DISCOVERY & INTERPRETATION of NEW KNOWLEDGE. • RESEARCH is a process of knowing NEW FACTS & verifying OLD ONES by the application of scientific methods to natural phenomenon. • RESEARCH can be done in any branch of SCIENCE or any branch of KNOWLEDGE 5/03/2017 3
  • 4. 5/03/2017 4 RESEARCH in Ayurveda is based on कार्य-कारण सिध्दान्त Without knowing कार्य-कारण सिध्दान्त ,complete knowledge is not possible
  • 5. 5/03/2017 5 RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA 1. अन्वेषण-desire to search 2. गवेषण-to search/to achieve with help of all sense organs 3. पर्ेषण-to search from all dimensions 4. अनुिन्धान-अनु=to follow, िन्धान=appropriate knowledge 5. एषण-to search 6. मंथन-churning to know the facts 7. ववमर्य-re appraisal or critical comments 8. तन्रर्ुक्तत-methods of logical thinking & scientific presentation 9. प्रततपवि-understand things in their right perspective
  • 7. SCOPE FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA Good scope, especially in following themes: 1.THEORETICAL RESEARCH 2.EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH 3.CLINICAL RESEARCH 5/03/2017 7
  • 8. 1.THEORETICAL RESEARCH Theoretical research in the fundamental principles of आर्ुवेद has a potential for vast paradigm shifts in the health sector. Eg; • Concept of दोष • Concept of धातु • Concept of मल • Concept of अक्नन • Concept of आवरण • Concept of आम 5/03/2017 8
  • 9. 2.EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH Various experiments can be done in आर्ुवेद using modes of evidence explained in Ayurvedic texts like: a) प्रत्र्क्ष, आप्तोपदेर्,अनुमान b) त्ररववध परीक्षा c) दर्ववध परीक्षा, अष्ठववध परीक्षा 5/03/2017 9
  • 10. 3.CLINICAL RESEARCH • Offers most important domain for developing new protocols. • Ayurvedic bed side observation & management is very rich, but relatively unexplored. • CR Is directly related to patient & clinical trials of medicines. 3 aspects of Ayurvedic clinical research; i. Curative aspect : tmt of disease without developing complications. Eg. Efficacy of chandraprabha vati & mustadi kalpa in management of mutraghata; Efficacy of citrakadi vati in grahani ii. Promotive aspect : रिार्न & वाजीकरण Eg.efficacy of agastya haritaki rasayana in kasa/yakshma pt.; efficacy of asvagandarista in klaibya ii.Preventive aspect : health maintainace (yoga,maintaining hygiene) 5/03/2017 10
  • 13. NEED FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA • To review & revive(use again)the classical literature of आर्ुवेद;To explore the historical aspects of आर्ुवेद • To develop evidence based support on the efficacy of आर्ुवेद products & practices. • To generate data on “safety, standardisation & quality control for आर्ुवेद products & practices” 5/03/2017 13
  • 14. • To evaluate effectiveness of various formulations described in a particular condition. • To assess effectiveness of particular tmt, in order to improve the quality of therapy provided to patient. • To upgrade आर्ुवेद time to time, keeping in view the new disease & health related problems developing day by day/emergency management of diseases 5/03/2017 14
  • 16. IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA 1. Only the FACTS established after • careful investigations • Observations • experimental studies • supported by accurate data with proper statistical analysis can only convince the PUBLIC about the validity of any single statement. 5/03/2017 16
  • 17. 2. Ayurveda is gaining global acceptance. Interest in ayurveda & its public demand is rapidly increasing. Such demand only be fulfilled by developing an appropriate research methodology. 3. Research is important to further improve safety, standardisation & quality control for आर्ुवेद products & practices; for easy administration & rapid action. 4. Research is useful to assess the relative effectiveness of Health care programmes in order to determine the allocation of the resources in health settings. 5/03/2017 17
  • 19. UTILITY OF RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA • परीक्ष्र्काररणो हि कु र्लो भवन्ती ।। Ca.su.10/5 Caraka says about the utility of research- “those alone are wise , who act after investigations” • our आचार्ाा’s have encouraged the intelligent people to struggle for obtaining new knowledge by reasoning experiments comparison judgement by taking clues from texts 5/03/2017 19
  • 21. 5/03/2017 21 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY RESEARCHERS IN AYURVEDA • No fixed universal dose of Ayurvedic drug as it is prescribed according to दोषावस्थ,र्रररबल,अक्ननबल,कोष्ठ of patient. • Hence difficult to do a clinical study with Ayurvedic drug. • No quantitative measures for Ayurvedic basic parameters like vata, pitta, kapha, agni, aama etc • Difficult to consider Ayurvedic aspects like दोषावस्थ,र्रररबल,अक्ननबल etc while evaluating drugs in animal models. • Pt. often consume Allopathic medicine along with Ayurveda at same time. Hence difficult to establish that the result has come from which medicine.