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SLCPs
SLCP – A Danger To Mankind
A report on the dangers that SLCPs
pose to mankind and some useful
solutions to tackle it’s growth and
spread.
WHAT ARE SLCPs ?
 Short-lived climate pollutants
 (SLCPs) are agents that have relatively short
lifetime in the atmosphere - a few days to a few
decades - and a warming influence on climate.
 The main short lived climate pollutants are:
 Black carbon
 Methane
 Tropospheric ozone
 Hydroflourocarbons
BLACK
CARBON
 Black carbon create thick winter
haze that hugs the southern
foothills of the Himalayas & this
haze warms the atmosphere and
may contribute to rising regional
temperatures, melting glaciers.
 While CO2 is the primary culprit,
recent studies suggest that black
carbon (BC) may play as large a
role in warming the HKHT region
Satellite picture showing Winter Haze over India.
Transport, 21%
Industry, 15%
Open Burning, 24%
Residential, 40%
SECTORIAL EMISSIONS OF BLACK CARBONS IN INDIA
METHANE
 Emissions from fossil fuel production —
specifically methane released from oil and gas
wells and coal mines — accounts for nearly half as
much again near-term warming as combustion
itself.
 As global fossil fuel production and use
expands, vented and leaked methane will
exacerbate the CO2
 Fortunately, technology fixes to reduce methane
emissions abound.
Black Carbon
Emissions
Methane
Emissions
TROPOSPHERIC OZONE
 Tropospheric ozone (O3) is the ozone present in
the lowest portion of the atmosphere (up to 10-
15km above the ground).
 It is responsible for a large part of the human
enhancement of the global greenhouse effect.
 It is formed by sunlight-driven oxidation of other
agents in particular methane (CH4)
HYDROFLOUROCARBONS
 HFCs are man-made greenhouse gases used in air
conditioning, refrigeration, solvents, foam
blowing agents, and aerosols
 Though they represent a small fraction of the
current total greenhouse gases, their warming
impact is particularly strong and, if left
unchecked, HFCs could account for nearly 20 % of
climate pollution by 2050.
Why Dealing With SLCPs is
Important ?
 SLCPs represent as much as a 33% increases in average
global temperature.
 Due to their short lifetimes, actions to reduce emissions
of short-lived climate pollutants will quickly lower their
atmospheric concentrations.
 Action on SCLPs can help buy time in addressing the more
important and longer-term greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions.
THE ACTIONS REQUIRED
 Mitigating SLCPs from the Municipal Solid Waste
Sector
 Through technical assistance, training, capacity building, &
awareness-raising
 Mitigating Black Carbon and Other Pollutants From
Brick Production
 Technology is available.
FEW ACTUAL CASES
“
”
Our environment, the world in
which we live and work, is a
mirror of our attitudes and
expectations.
Earl Nightingale
Enough Is Said….
Let’s Act On These To Have A Green Earth And
A Clear Sky!
Thank You

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SLCP

  • 2. SLCP – A Danger To Mankind A report on the dangers that SLCPs pose to mankind and some useful solutions to tackle it’s growth and spread.
  • 3. WHAT ARE SLCPs ?  Short-lived climate pollutants  (SLCPs) are agents that have relatively short lifetime in the atmosphere - a few days to a few decades - and a warming influence on climate.  The main short lived climate pollutants are:  Black carbon  Methane  Tropospheric ozone  Hydroflourocarbons
  • 4. BLACK CARBON  Black carbon create thick winter haze that hugs the southern foothills of the Himalayas & this haze warms the atmosphere and may contribute to rising regional temperatures, melting glaciers.  While CO2 is the primary culprit, recent studies suggest that black carbon (BC) may play as large a role in warming the HKHT region
  • 5. Satellite picture showing Winter Haze over India.
  • 6. Transport, 21% Industry, 15% Open Burning, 24% Residential, 40% SECTORIAL EMISSIONS OF BLACK CARBONS IN INDIA
  • 7. METHANE  Emissions from fossil fuel production — specifically methane released from oil and gas wells and coal mines — accounts for nearly half as much again near-term warming as combustion itself.  As global fossil fuel production and use expands, vented and leaked methane will exacerbate the CO2  Fortunately, technology fixes to reduce methane emissions abound.
  • 10. TROPOSPHERIC OZONE  Tropospheric ozone (O3) is the ozone present in the lowest portion of the atmosphere (up to 10- 15km above the ground).  It is responsible for a large part of the human enhancement of the global greenhouse effect.  It is formed by sunlight-driven oxidation of other agents in particular methane (CH4)
  • 11. HYDROFLOUROCARBONS  HFCs are man-made greenhouse gases used in air conditioning, refrigeration, solvents, foam blowing agents, and aerosols  Though they represent a small fraction of the current total greenhouse gases, their warming impact is particularly strong and, if left unchecked, HFCs could account for nearly 20 % of climate pollution by 2050.
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  • 13. Why Dealing With SLCPs is Important ?  SLCPs represent as much as a 33% increases in average global temperature.  Due to their short lifetimes, actions to reduce emissions of short-lived climate pollutants will quickly lower their atmospheric concentrations.  Action on SCLPs can help buy time in addressing the more important and longer-term greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
  • 14. THE ACTIONS REQUIRED  Mitigating SLCPs from the Municipal Solid Waste Sector  Through technical assistance, training, capacity building, & awareness-raising  Mitigating Black Carbon and Other Pollutants From Brick Production  Technology is available.
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  • 18. “ ” Our environment, the world in which we live and work, is a mirror of our attitudes and expectations. Earl Nightingale Enough Is Said…. Let’s Act On These To Have A Green Earth And A Clear Sky!