How AWS is reinventing the cloud

2. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential N. Virginia N. California Ireland © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential First 5 years: 4 regions Regional expansion Singapore © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential

3. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential N. Virginia N. California Ireland AWS GovCloud West Oregon São Paulo Sydney © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Next 5 years: 7 regions First 5 years: 4 regions Regional expansion Frankfurt Singapore Beijing © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential

4. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential N. Virginia N. California Ireland AWS GovCloud West Oregon São Paulo Montreal Ohio London Mumbai Seoul Ningxia Cape Town Hong Kong Sweden AWS GovCloud East Osaka Milan Bahrain Jakarta © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential 2016–2020: 14 regions Coming soon: 7 regions Next 5 years: 7 regions First 5 years: 4 regions Regional expansion Frankfurt Singapore Beijing Spain Paris Sydney © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Melbourne Hyderabad Zurich UAE Tel Aviv

5. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential AWS Global Infrastructure 25 geographical regions, 81 availability zones, 230+ POPs Region & Number of Availability Zones (AZs) GovCloud (US) Europe US-East (3), US-West (3) Frankfurt (3), Paris (3), Ireland (3), Stockholm (3), US West London (3), Milan (3) Oregon (4) Northern California (3) US East N. Virginia (6), Ohio (3) Middle East Bahrain (3) Canada Asia Pacific Central (3) Singapore (3), Sydney (3), Tokyo (4), Osaka (3) South America São Paulo (3) Seoul (3), Mumbai (3), Hong Kong (3) Africa China Cape Town (3) Beijing (2), Ningxia (3) Announced Regions 7 Regions and 21 AZs in Indonesia, India, Israel, Australia, Switzerland, Spain, and United Arab Emirates (UAE)

6. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential AWS is opening an infrastructure region in Spain 3 Availability Zones Will be operating in mid 2022 8th European region (Ireland, Frankfurt, London, Paris, Stockholm, Milan, Switzerland) Even lower latency for end users Execute your workloads and store your data in Spain B A R C E L O N A AWS Office L I S B O N AWS Office Edge Location M A D R I D AWS Office Customer Success European Hub X2 Edge Location X2 Direct Connect Location A R A G Ó N Location of the upcoming region © 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

8. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Inside a Region: Availability Zones • Fully isolated infrastructure with one or more data centers (some up to 10DCs*) • Meaningful distance of separation • Unique power infrastructure • Many 100Ks of servers at scale. (Several host over 300Ks*) • Data centers connected via fully redundant and isolated metro fiber * As of 2018-12

9. Amazon CloudFront uses a global network of 230+ points of presence (218 Edge locations and 12 Regional Edge caches) in 77 cities across 37 countries © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential

10. Global network: Redundant 100GbE network and private capacity between all regions except China Direct Connect: 105+ locations; customers can reach every AWS Region from their local Direct Connect PoP

13. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Choice of processors and architectures Intel Xeon Scalable (Skylake) processor Right compute for each application and workload Choice of GPUs and FPGAs for compute acceleration AWS Graviton processor 64-bit Arm AMD EPYC processor Mac Instances

15. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Application continuum Varying application requirements Local data processing Low latency Transcoding, filtering, caching, and alerting applied at the edge; large datasets that can’t be easily moved Equipment and processes sensitive to compute latency; interactive workloads such as AR/VR, design, and visualization; complex workloads that span a variety of local host or storage systems On-premises Web and enterprise Most web and enterprise applications, such as email, collaboration, and intranet applications, are easily migrated to AWS Regions AWS Regions Residency Regulations or contractual obligations dictate that data and infrastructure reside in specific countries, states, or provinces AWS Regions or on-premises Move to cloud

16. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Customers want the same experience Across on premises, the edge, and the cloud Same operational consistency Same tools for automation, deployments, and security controls Same services and APIs Same pace of innovation as in the cloud Same reliable, secure, and high-performance infrastructure

17. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Cloud continuum Deliver cloud where customers need it AWS Regions For most use cases For low latency, local data processing, data residency IoT Rugged edge Cloud continuum On-premises Metro centers 5G networks

18. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS OUTPOSTS Fully managed AWS infrastructure delivered to virtually any customer datacenter or on- premises location AWS LOCAL ZONES Places compute, storage, database, and select AWS services closer to where your end users are located AWS WAVELENGTH Embedded in 5G networks to extend AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools Extending the cloud for a truly consistent hybrid experience On-premises, Metro centers and the 5G edge

19. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Latency sensitive Equipment and processes sensitive to compute latency Interactive workloads such as AR/VR, design, and visualization Complex workloads that span a variety of host and storage systems Local data processing In hybrid workflows, transcoding, filtering, caching, and alerting applied at the edge Bringing AWS compute to large datasets that can’t be easily moved Applications that need to remain on-premises Residency Where regulations dictate that data and infrastructure reside in specific countries Where contracts specify where applications are deployed Where enterprises are not ready to move to AWS regions for Infosec or other reasons

20. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Customers want the same experience across on-premises and the cloud Same operational consistency Same tools for automation, deployments, and security controls Same services and APIs Same pace of innovation as in the cloud Same reliable, secure, and high-performance infrastructure

21. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Same AWS-designed infrastructure as in AWS data centers (built on AWS Nitro System) Fully managed, monitored, and operated by AWS as if in AWS Regions Single pane of management in the cloud providing the same APIs and tools as in AWS Regions AWS Outposts: Bringing AWS on-premises

22. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Industry standard 42U rack Fully assembled, ready to be rolled into final position Installed by AWS, simply plugged into power and network Centralized redundant power conversion unit and DC distribution system for higher reliability, energy efficiency, easier serviceability Redundant active components including top of rack switches AWS Outposts rack

23. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Coming in 2021: AWS Outposts 1U and 2U Run AWS Outposts in locations with limited space or capacity requirements Offers the same AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools on-premises, now with a smaller form factor Ideal for workloads that require low-latency and local processing needs Choose between a 1U form factor with an AWS Graviton2 processor or a 2U form factor with an Intel processor Simple device installation by either your own on-premises personnel or an AWS preferred third-party vendor Run AWS services locally, including EC2, ECS, and EKS and edge services like AWS IoT Greengrass AWS OUTPOSTS FAMILY 42U FULL RACK 3 ½ inches tall 1 ¾ inches tall 80 inches tall 2U SINGLE SERVER 1U SINGLE SERVER NEW! NEW!

24. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. 56 supported countries and territories Canada USA Mexico Brazil Kingdom of Saudi Arabia South Africa New Zealand Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Hong Kong India UAE Bahrain All EU countries Republic of Korea Japan Australia Norway Israel Switzerland UK Philippines Brunei Colombia Puerto Rico Macao Supported at GA or added in 2020 Added in 2021 Gibraltar

25. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Supported in 23 regions us-west-2 us-west-1 us-gov-west-1 us-east-1 us-east-2 us-gov-east-1 ca-central-1 eu-west-1 eu-west-3 eu-west-2 eu-south-1 eu-central-1 ap-northeast-2 ap-northeast-1 me-south-1 ap-east-1 ap-southeast-2 ap-southeast-1 sa-east-1 af-south-1 ap-south-1 ANNOUNCED • Spain • Jakarta • Switzerland • Hyderabad eu-north-1 ap-northeast-3

26. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. RUN AWS SERVICES LOCALLY Amazon RDS CloudEndure Amazon EMR Amazon EBS Local Snapshots Application Load Balancer (ALB) Amazon Elasticache Amazon EKS Amazon ECS Amazon S3 Amazon EC2 Amazon EBS

28. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS Local Zones • AWS infrastructure deployment that places compute, storage, database, and other services closer to customers • For applications that require single-digit millisecond latencies

29. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS Local Zones Use Cases Highly-demanding applications that require single-digit millisecond latencies to end-users, including: • Media & Entertainment Content Creation • Real-time Multiplayer Gaming • Machine Learning Inference • Live video streaming • AR/VR

31. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Bandwidth and Network Slicing Reliable Ultra low-latency communications Reliable, ultra-low latency connections are driving new applications like autonomous driving and new experiences with AR/VR The ability to connect millions of devices over 5G network drives the need to process that data and derive insights at the edge 5G Capabilities driving Edge Computing Use Cases Massive connection density The high bandwidth connections 5G enables Media and Content caching at the Edge

33. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Transit / peering point AWS Region CSP network Internet Mobile network Reduced latency for applications Wavelength Zone Bandwidth / data transfer savings 10s of milliseconds of latency AWS Wavelength in a 5G network

34. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Extends AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools to 5G networks Single pane of management in the cloud providing the same APIs and tools as in AWS Regions Simple to deploy applications from AWS Regions to 5G-enabled edge locations AWS Wavelength Run latency-sensitive applications at the 5G edge using AWS infrastructure and services

35. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Hub and Spoke Application Architecture Transit/ peering point AWS Region Communications Service Providers’ Network Internet Mobile Network Wavelength Zone Dedicated High Bandwidth Connectivity Latency sensitive • Near real-time computations • Replica of selective regional data Generally non-latency-sensitive or hard- to- distribute workloads • Authentication • Master databases • Matchmaking / placement

36. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS Wavelength Use Cases AI/ML solution for processing and analyzing video, images and data for real time diagnosis Realtime monitoring of data from sensors for road safety, secure connectivity, in-car telematics and autonomous driving Accelerating the Industrial Edge with AI/ML, Video Recognition for software defined manufacturing Cloud gaming streaming for high quality, interactive gaming with very low latency Rendering high fidelity graphics, images, videos for immersive experience in Retail, Healthcare and Enterprise 4K/8K Video streaming for an in- venue experience of events, sports Healthcare Connected Vehicles (C-V2X) Smart Factory Gaming AR/VR/XR Media and Entertainment

39. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Approaches to modern application development • Enable experimentation by creating a culture of ownership • Simplify environment management with less operations • Reduce the impact of code changes with microservice architectures • Automate operations by modeling applications & infrastructure as code • Accelerate the delivery of new, high-quality services with CI/CD • Gain insight across resources and applications by enabling observability • Protect customers and the business with end-to-end security & compliance

40. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. What changes do you need to make to adopt these best practices? Microservices Componentization Business capabilities Products not projects Infrastructure automation DevOps Cultural philosophies Cross-disciplinary teams CI/CD Automation tools DEV OPS Architectural patterns Software Delivery Serverless/Containers No provisioning/management Automatic scaling Pay for value billing Availability and resiliency Operational Model

41. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS operational responsibility models On-Premises Cloud Less More Compute Virtual Machine EC2 Elastic Beanstalk AWS Lambda Fargate Databases MySQL MySQL on EC2 RDS MySQL RDS Aurora Aurora Serverless DynamoDB Storage Storage S3 Messaging ESBs Amazon MQ Kinesis SQS / SNS Analytics Hadoop Hadoop on EC2 EMR Elasticsearch Service Athena

42. No server is easier to manage than "no server.” Werner Vogels—Amazon CTO

43. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Microservices on AWS AWS Lambda Serverless functions AWS Fargate Serverless containers ECS/EKS Container-management as a service EC2 Infrastructure-as-a-Service More opinionated Less opinionated AWS manages Customer manages • Data source integrations • Physical hardware, software, networking, and facilities • Provisioning • Application code • Container orchestration, provisioning • Cluster scaling • Physical hardware, host OS/kernel, networking, and facilities • Application code • Data source integrations • Security config and updates, network config, management tasks • Container orchestration control plane • Physical hardware software, networking, and facilities • Application code • Data source integrations • Work clusters • Security config and updates, network config, firewall, management tasks • Physical hardware software, networking, and facilities • Application code • Data source integrations • Scaling • Security config and updates, network config, management tasks • Provisioning, managing scaling and patching of servers

46. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS Serverless Portfolio (some missing services) APPLICATION PRIMITIVES – COMPUTE AND DATASTORES AWS Lambda AWS Fargate Amazon API Gateway Amazon SNS Amazon MQ Amazon SQS AWS Step Functions APPLICATION INTEGRATION DEVELOPER TOOLS SECURITY AND ADMINISTRATION Amazon Aurora Serverless Amazon S3 Amazon DynamoDB AWS AppSync AWS IAM Amazon Cognito Amazon Inspector Amazon VPC Amazon GuardDuty AWS CloudFormation AWS Cloud9 AWS CloudTrail Amazon CloudWatch AWS X-Ray AWS CodePipeline AWS Config AWS SSO AWS Shield AWS WAF Amazon Kinesis AWS Serverless Application Repository Amazon EventBridge ANALYTICS Amazon Athena AWS Glue AWS Glue Elastic Views AWS Glue DataBrew Amazon Kinesis Amazon Quicksight Amazon Timestream

47. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-aws-step-functions-workflow-studio-a-low-code-visual-tool-for-building-state- machines/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+AmazonWebServicesBlog+%28Amazon+Web+Services+Blog%29 AWS Step Functions Workflow Studio – A Low-Code Visual Tool for Building State Machines

53. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. VISION SPEECH TEXT SEARCH CHATBOTS PERSONALIZATION FORECASTING FRAUD CONTACT CENTERS Deep Learning AMIs & Containers GPUs & CPUs Elastic Inference Trainium Inferentia FPGA AI SERVICES ML SERVICES FRAMEWORKS & INFRASTRUCTURE DeepGraphLibrary Amazon Rekognition Amazon Polly Amazon Transcribe +Medical Amazon Lex Amazon Personalize Amazon Forecast Amazon Comprehend +Medical Amazon Textract Amazon Kendra Amazon CodeGuru Amazon Fraud Detector Amazon Translate INDUSTRIAL AI CODE AND DEVOPS NEW Amazon DevOps Guru Voice ID For Amazon Connect Contact Lens NEW Amazon Monitron NEW AWS Panorama + Appliance NEW Amazon Lookout for Vision NEW Amazon Lookout for Equipment The AWS ML Stack Broadest and most complete set of machine learning capabilities NEW Amazon HealthLake HEALTH AI NEW Amazon Lookout for Metrics ANOMALY DETECTION Amazon Transcribe Medical Amazon Comprehend Medical Amazon SageMaker Label data NEW Aggregate & prepare data NEW Store & share features Auto ML Spark/R NEW Detect bias Visualize in notebooks Pick algorithm Train models Tune parameters NEW Debug & profile Deploy in production Manage & monitor NEW CI/CD Human review NEW: Model management for edge devices NEW: SageMaker JumpStart SAGEMAKER STUDIO IDE

55. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Amazon Monitron An end-to-end solution for equipment monitoring Amazon Lookout for Equipment Anomaly detection service for industrial machinery Amazon Lookout for Vision Spot product defects using computer vision to automate quality inspection AWS Panorama Appliance Add computer vision to existing cameras AWS Panorama SDK Build new cameras that run more sophisticated computer vision models at the edge Improving industrial processes with machine learning

56. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. © 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Machine learning development is complex Unless you just want to use readily-available models calling a simple API, which we’ll cover later Visualize in notebooks Pick algorithm Train models Tune parameters Deploy in production Manage and monitor Label data Collect and prepare data Store features CI/CD Check for bias

57. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Amazon SageMaker overview PREPARE SageMaker Ground Truth Label training data for machine learning SageMaker Data Wrangler NEW Aggregate and prepare data for machine learning SageMaker Processing Built-in Python, BYO R/Spark SageMaker Feature Store NEW Store, update, retrieve, and share features SageMaker Clarify NEW Detect bias and understand model predictions BUILD SageMaker Studio Notebooks Jupyter notebooks with elastic compute and sharing Built-in and Bring your-own Algorithms Dozens of optimized algorithms or bring your own Local Mode Test and prototype on your local machine SageMaker Autopilot Automatically create machine learning models with full visibility SageMaker JumpStart NEW Pre-built solutions for common use cases TRAIN & TUNE Managed Training Distributed infrastructure management SageMaker Experiments Capture, organize, and compare every step Automatic Model Tuning Hyperparameter optimization Distributed Training NEW Training for large datasets and models SageMaker Debugger NEW Debug and profile training runs Managed Spot Training Reduce training cost by 90% DEPLOY & MANAGE Managed Deployment Fully managed, ultra low latency, high throughput Kubernetes & Kubeflow Integration Simplify Kubernetes-based machine learning Multi-Model Endpoints Reduce cost by hosting multiple models per instance SageMaker Model Monitor Maintain accuracy of deployed models SageMaker Edge Manager NEW Manage and monitor models on edge devices SageMaker Pipelines NEW Workflow orchestration and automation Amazon SageMaker SageMaker Studio Integrated development environment (IDE) for ML

58. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Take aways • Cloud is not just some interconnected data centers • The future is serverless • Adding Machine Learning or AI to your business is possible today • And... AWS is coming to Spain with a new region in 2022

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