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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
ERNAKULAM REGION
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
2012-13
ENGLISH CORE (301)
Class- XII

Time- 3HRS
Marks- 100

SECTION-A-READING

[20]

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1. Read the following passage carefully.[12]

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1.“We become brave by doing brave acts”, observed Aristotle in the Nicomachean Ethics.
Dispositions of character, virtues and vices, are progressively fixed in us through practice.
Thus “by being habituated to despise things that are terrible and to stand our ground against
them we become brave, and it is when we have become so that we shall be most able to
stand our guard against them”

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2. Standing ground against threatening things is not to be confused with fearlessness,
however. Being afraid is a perfectly appropriate emotion when confronted with fearful
things. The great American novelist Herman Melville makes the Aristoelian point beautifully
in a telling passage in Moby Dick, where Starbuck, the chief mate of the Pequod, first
addresses the crew. “I will have no man in my boat,’ said Starbuck, ‘who is not afraid of a
whale.’ By this, he seemed to mean, not only that the most reliable and useful courage was
that which arises from the fair estimation of the encountered peril, but that an utterly
fearless man is a far more dangerous comrade than a coward.”
3. The brave person I not who is never afraid. That is rather the description of a rash or
reckless person, someone who may do more harm than help in an emergency, It is hard to
“educate” such a person, on the spot. The coward, on the other hand, the one who
characteristically lacks confidence and is disposed to be overly fearful, may yet be
susceptible to encouragement of example.
4. The infectious nature of strikingly courageous behavior on the part of one person can
inspire-and also in part shame- a whole group. That was one key to the kind of courage
inspired by Horatius at the bridge in ancient Rome and by Henry V at Agincourt . It was one
2
key to the kind of courage displayed by those who silently suffered abuse when they joined
ranks with Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., in acts of non-violent protest directed at
rousing the public conscience against injustice.

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5. Another key to their success, of course, was reason: practical reason delivered with the
kind of eloquence that is informed by a real command of one’s cultural heritage and that
steels the will to take intelligent action. The mere inclination to do the right thing is not in
itself enough. We have to know what the right thing to do is. We need wisdom- often the
wisdom of a wise leader- to give our courage a determinate form, to give it intelligent
direction. And we need the will, the motivating power that inspiring leaders can sometimes
help us discover within ourselves, even when we are unable to find it readily on our own.

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6. If Aristotle is right- and I think that he is- then courage is a settled disposition to feel
appropriate degrees of fear and confidence in challenging situations (what is “appropriate”
varying a good deal with the particular circumstances). It is alsoa settled disposition to stand
one’s ground, to advance or to retreat as wisdom dictates. Before such dispositions become
settled, however, they need to be established in the first place. And that means practice,
which in turn means facing fears and taking stands in advance of any settled disposition to
do so: acting brave when we don’t really feel brave.

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7. Fear of the dark is almost universal among young children, and it provides relatively safe
opportunities for first lessons in courage. In families, older siblings are greatly assisted in
cultivating their own dispositions in this respect by putting up a brave front before their
younger brothers or sisters. “You see? There’s really nothing to be afraid of”. This excellent
practice, and a fine place to begin. Occasions for being brave on behalf of others – for
standing by them in challenging circumstance_ are occasions for becoming brave ourselves;
that is for learning how to handle our own confidence and fear, for figuring out the right
thing to do, and for mustering the will to do it.
8. So. Daring to do what is not good and beautiful for all is far more insidious than not daring
to do something for a right cause. Naturally, bravery well nurtured and backed by moral
courage alone is exemplary, and so, should be performed.
1. a) Based on your reading of the passage, answer the following questions. (9)
1. Explain: ‘We become brave by doing brave acts’ (1)
2. When is ‘being afraid’ an appropriate emotion? (1)
3
3.How is a brave person different from a :
a) reckless person (1)
b) a coward? (1)
4. What was special about the courage that Gandhiji or Horatius had? (1)
5.‘The mere inclination to do the right thing is not enough’ What else is required for success?
(2)

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6. How does fear of the dark in children provide opportunities for lessons in courage for
elders? (2)
1.b) find words from the passage which mean the opposite of each of the following: (1x3=3)
1. depress (para4)
2. appropriate (para6)
3. safe (para7)

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2. Read the following passage carefully. (8)

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1. The topic of thought is one area of Psychology and many observers have considered this
aspect in connection with robots and computers; some of the old worries about artificial
intelligence were closely linked to the question of whether computers could think. The first
massive electronic computers, capable of rapid computation and little or no creative activity,
were soon dubbed ‘electronic brains’. A reaction to this terminology quickly followed. To put
them in their place, computers were called ‘high- speed idiots’, an effort to protect human
vanity. But not everyone realized the implications of the ‘high-speed idiots’ tag. It has not
been pointed out often enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent, it
was already a remarkable state of affairs.
2. One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we
were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general. It soon became clear
that we are not sure what we meant by such terms as thought in general. It soon became
clear that we are not sure what we meant by such terms as thought and thinking. We tend to
assume that human beings think, some more than others, though we often call people
thoughtless or unthinking. Dreams cause a problem, partly because
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they usually happen outside our control. They are obviously some type of mental experience,
but, are they a type of thinking? And the question of non-human life forms adds further
problems. Many of us would maintain that some of the higher animals- dogs, cats, apes and
so on, are capable of at least, basic thought, but what about fish and insects? It is certainly
true that the higher mammals show complex brain activity, when tested with the
appropriate equipment. If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain,
then many animal species are capable of thought. Once we have formulated clear ideas on
what thought in biological creatures is, it will be easier to discuss the thought in artifacts.
And what is true of thought is also true of the many other mental processes. One of the
immense benefits of Artificial Intelligence, research is that we are being forced to scrutinize
with new rigour, the working of the human mind.

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3. It is already car that machines have superior mental abilities to many life forms. No fern or
oak tree can play chess as well as even the simplest digital computer nor can frogs weld car
bodies as well as robots. The three fingered mechanical manipulator is cleverer in some ways
than the three toed sloth. It seems that, viewed in terms of intellect, the computer should be
set well above plants and most animals. Only the higher animals can, it seems, compete with
computers with regard to intellect-and even then with diminishing success (Examples of this
are in the games of backgammon and chess). Some of the world’s best players are now
computers.

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(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it, in points only,
using recognizable abbreviations (minimum 4), wherever necessary. Supply a suitable
title to it. (5)
(b) Make a summary of the above passage in about 80 words. (3)
SECTION-B ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS
(35 MARKS)
3. There is an exhibition of handicrafts items at Dilli Haat, Delhi. Prepare a poster inviting
the people to see the exhibition. Give a suitable title to your poster. (5)
OR
You want to sell a hybrid pair of milch cows. Draft an advertisement giving suitable details
to be published in the column ‘Livestock” in a newspaper. (5)
4. Your school organized an Orientation Programme for the parents of the stressed out
Students of class XII. Write a report in ab10-125 words giving details of the programme
for the school magazine. You are the school captain. (10)
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5.
OR
Your school has organized an exhibition-cum sale of the items made by the students in
their work experience classes. You had an excellent and overwhelming response from the
parents and visitors. The proceeds of the sale have been donated by your school in a
function to ‘Helpline India’., an organization for supporting the orphans. Write a report
to be published in your school news letter.
5. Reena Ghai is a personal assistant to the G. M. in a private company. She comes across an
advertisement for a lady secretary in a reputed multi-national company, offering
attractive package. Since her qualifications and experience match the required ones, she
writes a letter of application in response to it. Write her letter in not more than 150
words. (10)
OR
You are Brijesh Sehgal of 23, Nehru Apartments, Kalkaji, New Delhi. You had booked a
room in Hotel Sagar, Lake Area, Udaipur for three days in April. Now you have decided to
postpone your visit to mid- June along with three friends. Write a letter to the Manager of
the Hotel intimating him about the cancellation. Make a booking for mid- June with a
request that the advance sent earlier should be adjusted against the new booking. (10)
6. Write an article in about 200 words on ‘Life a slave to modern gadgets’. (10)
OR
You are Mani. Many of your friends are getting expensive gifts from their parents but not
the attention and time of their parents. Write an article to be published in a leading daily
urging all parents to give their time and moral support to their children, especially the
adolescent. Also stress on how a secure home atmosphere plays a key role in promoting
success in life. (200 words) (10)

7.
a)

1.
2.
3.

SECTION-C – TEXTBOOK
30+15=45
Read the following extracts and answer any one of the following. (3)
A roadside stand that too pathetically pled,
It would not be fair to say for a dole of bread,
But for some of the money, the cash, whose flow supports
The flower of the cities from sinking and withering faint.
What isn’t fair according to the poet? (1)
Whose desire does the roadside stand represent? (1)
Identify and explain the imagery used in the lines. (1)
6
OR
b) They do not fear the men beneath the tree;
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty.
1. Identify the ‘they’ and contrast them with their creator. (2)
2. Explain the thought inherent in the words ‘sleek chivalric certainty’ (1)
8. Answer any three of the following in about 30-40 words. 2x3=6

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1. How does the poet express the idea that nothing can surpass the bounteous gifts of
nature or have the same effect on man’s spirit?
2. How can the idea of war and the vanquished be negated according to Pablo Neruda.
3. The poet suggests that the children of the slums are caught in a web from which there is
no escape. What prompts him to think so?

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4. What were fears of the poet as a child? What prompts them to resurface at this point in
her life?

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9. Answer any three of the following in about 30-40 words. 2x3=6

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1. Why does Eco say that ‘at that point at the age of22, I understood scholarly books should
be written the way I had’. Describe his way.

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2. Why and when did Asokmitran sense that ‘a dark chamber of his mind was lit up with
hazy illumination’?
3. What has destroyed the ability of Firozabad’s youth ‘to dream and take the initiative’?
4. Why did the vagabond stare at Edla in boundless amazement?
10. Answer the following in about 125-150 words. (10)
a) Sophie’s personality is a slave of her imagination. Justify on the basis of your reading of
the story ‘Going Places’
OR
b) ‘Often the test of courage is not to die but to live’. Comment with reference to the lesson
‘Deep Water’
7
11. Read the following and answer the question that follows: (5)

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Gandhi never contended himself with large political or economic solutions. He saw the
cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages and wanted to do something
about it immediately.
Rabindranath Tagore’s prayer to the almighty was for a nation:
‘Where the mind is without fear and
The head is held high
Where knowledge is free
Where the world has not been broken up into fragments
By narrow domestic walls’
After reading this lesson and the quoted poem of Tagore you begin reflecting on the truth
of the modern day India. The difference that exists in the attitude of the great leaders of
the yore, their dreams and aspirations for India and Indians and the current day leaders
and their actions, their attitude towards the Indian multitude,is mind-boggling. Write an
article in about 100 words for a national magazine expressing your feelings on the lack of
sincerity of the current generation of leaders towards fellow Indians and stress the fact
that the only solution to this problem lies with the youth who have to model themselves
after the selfless leaders of the yore.
12.Answer any one of the following about 125-150 words. (7)
a) At one point in the story Derry says: “It ate my face up. It ate me up”. In the latter half he
says: “if I don’t go back there, I’ll never go back anywhere in the world “. Between these
two statements Derry has travelled a long distance. Agree/Disagree. (7)
OR
b) What is one of the most hotly contested environmental debates of our times? Why is the
Antarctica a crucial element in the debate? (7)
13. Answer the following in 30 -40 words. 2x4=8
1. What were the two crucial occurrences on the 7th day after the POW had washed up on
Sadao’s doorstep.
2. ‘ But now we are both looking…..’ What does this refer to ? Explain briefly.
3. How was the tiger king provided with the hundredth tiger? What was its fate?
4. In what way did Jack justify the mother’s action of hitting the wizard.

*************

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Class 12 Cbse English Core Sample Paper 2012-13 Model 1

  • 1. KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN ERNAKULAM REGION MODEL QUESTION PAPER 2012-13 ENGLISH CORE (301) Class- XII Time- 3HRS Marks- 100 SECTION-A-READING [20] rit e. co m 1. Read the following passage carefully.[12] du 1.“We become brave by doing brave acts”, observed Aristotle in the Nicomachean Ethics. Dispositions of character, virtues and vices, are progressively fixed in us through practice. Thus “by being habituated to despise things that are terrible and to stand our ground against them we become brave, and it is when we have become so that we shall be most able to stand our guard against them” w w w .e 2. Standing ground against threatening things is not to be confused with fearlessness, however. Being afraid is a perfectly appropriate emotion when confronted with fearful things. The great American novelist Herman Melville makes the Aristoelian point beautifully in a telling passage in Moby Dick, where Starbuck, the chief mate of the Pequod, first addresses the crew. “I will have no man in my boat,’ said Starbuck, ‘who is not afraid of a whale.’ By this, he seemed to mean, not only that the most reliable and useful courage was that which arises from the fair estimation of the encountered peril, but that an utterly fearless man is a far more dangerous comrade than a coward.” 3. The brave person I not who is never afraid. That is rather the description of a rash or reckless person, someone who may do more harm than help in an emergency, It is hard to “educate” such a person, on the spot. The coward, on the other hand, the one who characteristically lacks confidence and is disposed to be overly fearful, may yet be susceptible to encouragement of example. 4. The infectious nature of strikingly courageous behavior on the part of one person can inspire-and also in part shame- a whole group. That was one key to the kind of courage inspired by Horatius at the bridge in ancient Rome and by Henry V at Agincourt . It was one
  • 2. 2 key to the kind of courage displayed by those who silently suffered abuse when they joined ranks with Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., in acts of non-violent protest directed at rousing the public conscience against injustice. rit e. co m 5. Another key to their success, of course, was reason: practical reason delivered with the kind of eloquence that is informed by a real command of one’s cultural heritage and that steels the will to take intelligent action. The mere inclination to do the right thing is not in itself enough. We have to know what the right thing to do is. We need wisdom- often the wisdom of a wise leader- to give our courage a determinate form, to give it intelligent direction. And we need the will, the motivating power that inspiring leaders can sometimes help us discover within ourselves, even when we are unable to find it readily on our own. du 6. If Aristotle is right- and I think that he is- then courage is a settled disposition to feel appropriate degrees of fear and confidence in challenging situations (what is “appropriate” varying a good deal with the particular circumstances). It is alsoa settled disposition to stand one’s ground, to advance or to retreat as wisdom dictates. Before such dispositions become settled, however, they need to be established in the first place. And that means practice, which in turn means facing fears and taking stands in advance of any settled disposition to do so: acting brave when we don’t really feel brave. w w w .e 7. Fear of the dark is almost universal among young children, and it provides relatively safe opportunities for first lessons in courage. In families, older siblings are greatly assisted in cultivating their own dispositions in this respect by putting up a brave front before their younger brothers or sisters. “You see? There’s really nothing to be afraid of”. This excellent practice, and a fine place to begin. Occasions for being brave on behalf of others – for standing by them in challenging circumstance_ are occasions for becoming brave ourselves; that is for learning how to handle our own confidence and fear, for figuring out the right thing to do, and for mustering the will to do it. 8. So. Daring to do what is not good and beautiful for all is far more insidious than not daring to do something for a right cause. Naturally, bravery well nurtured and backed by moral courage alone is exemplary, and so, should be performed. 1. a) Based on your reading of the passage, answer the following questions. (9) 1. Explain: ‘We become brave by doing brave acts’ (1) 2. When is ‘being afraid’ an appropriate emotion? (1)
  • 3. 3 3.How is a brave person different from a : a) reckless person (1) b) a coward? (1) 4. What was special about the courage that Gandhiji or Horatius had? (1) 5.‘The mere inclination to do the right thing is not enough’ What else is required for success? (2) rit e. co m 6. How does fear of the dark in children provide opportunities for lessons in courage for elders? (2) 1.b) find words from the passage which mean the opposite of each of the following: (1x3=3) 1. depress (para4) 2. appropriate (para6) 3. safe (para7) du 2. Read the following passage carefully. (8) w w w .e 1. The topic of thought is one area of Psychology and many observers have considered this aspect in connection with robots and computers; some of the old worries about artificial intelligence were closely linked to the question of whether computers could think. The first massive electronic computers, capable of rapid computation and little or no creative activity, were soon dubbed ‘electronic brains’. A reaction to this terminology quickly followed. To put them in their place, computers were called ‘high- speed idiots’, an effort to protect human vanity. But not everyone realized the implications of the ‘high-speed idiots’ tag. It has not been pointed out often enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent, it was already a remarkable state of affairs. 2. One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general. It soon became clear that we are not sure what we meant by such terms as thought in general. It soon became clear that we are not sure what we meant by such terms as thought and thinking. We tend to assume that human beings think, some more than others, though we often call people thoughtless or unthinking. Dreams cause a problem, partly because
  • 4. 4 rit e. co m they usually happen outside our control. They are obviously some type of mental experience, but, are they a type of thinking? And the question of non-human life forms adds further problems. Many of us would maintain that some of the higher animals- dogs, cats, apes and so on, are capable of at least, basic thought, but what about fish and insects? It is certainly true that the higher mammals show complex brain activity, when tested with the appropriate equipment. If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain, then many animal species are capable of thought. Once we have formulated clear ideas on what thought in biological creatures is, it will be easier to discuss the thought in artifacts. And what is true of thought is also true of the many other mental processes. One of the immense benefits of Artificial Intelligence, research is that we are being forced to scrutinize with new rigour, the working of the human mind. .e du 3. It is already car that machines have superior mental abilities to many life forms. No fern or oak tree can play chess as well as even the simplest digital computer nor can frogs weld car bodies as well as robots. The three fingered mechanical manipulator is cleverer in some ways than the three toed sloth. It seems that, viewed in terms of intellect, the computer should be set well above plants and most animals. Only the higher animals can, it seems, compete with computers with regard to intellect-and even then with diminishing success (Examples of this are in the games of backgammon and chess). Some of the world’s best players are now computers. w w w (a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it, in points only, using recognizable abbreviations (minimum 4), wherever necessary. Supply a suitable title to it. (5) (b) Make a summary of the above passage in about 80 words. (3) SECTION-B ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS (35 MARKS) 3. There is an exhibition of handicrafts items at Dilli Haat, Delhi. Prepare a poster inviting the people to see the exhibition. Give a suitable title to your poster. (5) OR You want to sell a hybrid pair of milch cows. Draft an advertisement giving suitable details to be published in the column ‘Livestock” in a newspaper. (5) 4. Your school organized an Orientation Programme for the parents of the stressed out Students of class XII. Write a report in ab10-125 words giving details of the programme for the school magazine. You are the school captain. (10)
  • 5. w w w .e du rit e. co m 5. OR Your school has organized an exhibition-cum sale of the items made by the students in their work experience classes. You had an excellent and overwhelming response from the parents and visitors. The proceeds of the sale have been donated by your school in a function to ‘Helpline India’., an organization for supporting the orphans. Write a report to be published in your school news letter. 5. Reena Ghai is a personal assistant to the G. M. in a private company. She comes across an advertisement for a lady secretary in a reputed multi-national company, offering attractive package. Since her qualifications and experience match the required ones, she writes a letter of application in response to it. Write her letter in not more than 150 words. (10) OR You are Brijesh Sehgal of 23, Nehru Apartments, Kalkaji, New Delhi. You had booked a room in Hotel Sagar, Lake Area, Udaipur for three days in April. Now you have decided to postpone your visit to mid- June along with three friends. Write a letter to the Manager of the Hotel intimating him about the cancellation. Make a booking for mid- June with a request that the advance sent earlier should be adjusted against the new booking. (10) 6. Write an article in about 200 words on ‘Life a slave to modern gadgets’. (10) OR You are Mani. Many of your friends are getting expensive gifts from their parents but not the attention and time of their parents. Write an article to be published in a leading daily urging all parents to give their time and moral support to their children, especially the adolescent. Also stress on how a secure home atmosphere plays a key role in promoting success in life. (200 words) (10) 7. a) 1. 2. 3. SECTION-C – TEXTBOOK 30+15=45 Read the following extracts and answer any one of the following. (3) A roadside stand that too pathetically pled, It would not be fair to say for a dole of bread, But for some of the money, the cash, whose flow supports The flower of the cities from sinking and withering faint. What isn’t fair according to the poet? (1) Whose desire does the roadside stand represent? (1) Identify and explain the imagery used in the lines. (1)
  • 6. 6 OR b) They do not fear the men beneath the tree; They pace in sleek chivalric certainty. 1. Identify the ‘they’ and contrast them with their creator. (2) 2. Explain the thought inherent in the words ‘sleek chivalric certainty’ (1) 8. Answer any three of the following in about 30-40 words. 2x3=6 rit e. co m 1. How does the poet express the idea that nothing can surpass the bounteous gifts of nature or have the same effect on man’s spirit? 2. How can the idea of war and the vanquished be negated according to Pablo Neruda. 3. The poet suggests that the children of the slums are caught in a web from which there is no escape. What prompts him to think so? du 4. What were fears of the poet as a child? What prompts them to resurface at this point in her life? .e 9. Answer any three of the following in about 30-40 words. 2x3=6 w w 1. Why does Eco say that ‘at that point at the age of22, I understood scholarly books should be written the way I had’. Describe his way. w 2. Why and when did Asokmitran sense that ‘a dark chamber of his mind was lit up with hazy illumination’? 3. What has destroyed the ability of Firozabad’s youth ‘to dream and take the initiative’? 4. Why did the vagabond stare at Edla in boundless amazement? 10. Answer the following in about 125-150 words. (10) a) Sophie’s personality is a slave of her imagination. Justify on the basis of your reading of the story ‘Going Places’ OR b) ‘Often the test of courage is not to die but to live’. Comment with reference to the lesson ‘Deep Water’
  • 7. 7 11. Read the following and answer the question that follows: (5) w w w .e du rit e. co m Gandhi never contended himself with large political or economic solutions. He saw the cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages and wanted to do something about it immediately. Rabindranath Tagore’s prayer to the almighty was for a nation: ‘Where the mind is without fear and The head is held high Where knowledge is free Where the world has not been broken up into fragments By narrow domestic walls’ After reading this lesson and the quoted poem of Tagore you begin reflecting on the truth of the modern day India. The difference that exists in the attitude of the great leaders of the yore, their dreams and aspirations for India and Indians and the current day leaders and their actions, their attitude towards the Indian multitude,is mind-boggling. Write an article in about 100 words for a national magazine expressing your feelings on the lack of sincerity of the current generation of leaders towards fellow Indians and stress the fact that the only solution to this problem lies with the youth who have to model themselves after the selfless leaders of the yore. 12.Answer any one of the following about 125-150 words. (7) a) At one point in the story Derry says: “It ate my face up. It ate me up”. In the latter half he says: “if I don’t go back there, I’ll never go back anywhere in the world “. Between these two statements Derry has travelled a long distance. Agree/Disagree. (7) OR b) What is one of the most hotly contested environmental debates of our times? Why is the Antarctica a crucial element in the debate? (7) 13. Answer the following in 30 -40 words. 2x4=8 1. What were the two crucial occurrences on the 7th day after the POW had washed up on Sadao’s doorstep. 2. ‘ But now we are both looking…..’ What does this refer to ? Explain briefly. 3. How was the tiger king provided with the hundredth tiger? What was its fate? 4. In what way did Jack justify the mother’s action of hitting the wizard. *************