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1. SEMINAR
ON
“INDIA AND CHINA
GOOD NEIGHBOURS
AND
GOOD COUNTERPARTS”

2. SUBMITED
TO:-
PG DEPATMENT OF
COMMERCE
SUBMITED
BY :-
SUKHCHAIN
CLASS : B.A.F. Ist
ROLL NO. 9007

3. TABLE OF
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 INTRODUCTION OF INDIA
 INTRODUCTION OF CHINA
 INDIA AND CHINA RELATIONS
 GOOD RELATIONS
 COUNTERPARTS
 REFERENCE

4. INTRODUCTIO
N
India and China are two big countries not only of Asia but
also of the world. They are two neighboring countries and
both have also preserved their five thousand years old
cultures. They are agricultural countries and a great majority
of population is rural. The lakes of villages spread all over the
country and the rural population have been the main
resources of the cultural expansion as well as of the economic
growth of their respective countries.

5. INTRODUCTION OF INDIA
India is located in the south of the Asian continent, bordering the Arabian
Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The country's territory is measured at nearly 3.3
million square kilometers (1.3 million square miles) extending from the
snow-capped Himalayan Mountains in the north to tropical forests in the
south. India shares more than 14,000 kilometers (8,800 miles) of borders
with 7 neighboring countries. To the northwest are Afghanistan and
Pakistan; to the north are China, Bhutan, and Nepal; and to the east are
Burma (also known as Myanmar) and Bangladesh. The Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) in India expanded at an annual rate of 8.80 percent in the
last reported quarter. Current Population of India in 2010 is around
1,150,000,000 (1.15 billion) people. Currently, India is second largest
country in the world after China in terms of population.

6. INTRODUCTION OF
CHINA
China is located in the east of the Asian continent, on the western shore of
the Pacific Ocean, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea,
and South China Sea. It covers an area of about 9.6 million square
kilometers. China is the third largest country in the world (after Russia and
Canada). The China Gross Domestic Product is worth 4909 billion dollars
or 7.92% of the world economy, according to the World Bank. With just
over 1.3 billion people , China is the world's most populous country.
China is the largest country entirely in Asia. China is bordered by Korea
to the east, Mongolia to the north, Russia to the northeast, Afghanistan,
Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan to the west and southwest; and
Myanmar, the Laos and Vietnam to the south.

7. India-China relations has a long history, which was seen both ups & downs during
these last 6 decades. The relations between late 50's & early 80's were sour due to
circumstances leading to the war of 1962, which led to a serious setback in bilateral
relations. Nevertheless, India & China restored ambassadorial relations in 1976. In
this backdrop it is essential to know the various to and fro visit of the premiers & other
high level dignitaries of both the countries.
1. In 1979, the External Affairs Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee made a path
breaking visit to China, which lead to the renewal of contacts at the highest
political level after two decades.
2. Chinese Foreign Minister Huang Hua made a return visit to India in 1981.
3. The visit of PM Rajiv Gandhi to China in December 1988 was a landmark in
India-China relations.
It led the way for resumption of political dialogue at the highest level
between the two countries after a gap of almost 28 years. During this visit both side
agreed to develop & expand bilateral relations in every field. It was also agreed to
establish a Joint Working Group on the Boundary question to seek a fair, reasonable
& mutually acceptable solution.
INDIA CHINA
RELATIONS

8. GOOD
RELATIONS
In past china and India relations was very good. Besides the border issue & the
Joint Economic Group (on economic & commercial issues), there are bilateral
exchanges in Science & Technology, outer space, mining, audit, defence,
personnel & culture.
Premier Li Peng visited India in December 1991. Prime Minister Narasimha
Rao visited China in September 1993.
President Jiang Zemin's state visited to India in November 1996 was the first by
Chinese Head Of State.
During his visit, the two countries agreed to work towards a constructive &
cooperative relationships while continuing to address outstanding differences.
Four Agreements were signed, of which the most important was one on
Confidence Building Measures in the Military field along the LAC in the India-
China Border Area was signed along with other agreements..

9. COUNTERPAR
TS
 INDIA CHINA AN ECONOMIC COMPARISON
 GDP INDIA VS GDP CHINA
 GEOGRAPHY
 POPULATION

10. INDIA CHINA AN ECONOMIC
COMPARISON
India and China are the world’s next major powers. And in a global
economy, affected by the financial crisis, where most advanced
countries are slumped into recession, India and China are growing. In a
PPT India and China it has statistically compared the economies and
industries between these two countries.
Both the countries have an important role to play in the world
economy, with China embracing private entrepreneurship and India
facilitating globalization within its economy.

11. GDP INDIA VS GDP
CHINA
The growth rate in GDP India vs. GDP China has increased outstandingly in
the recent period due to several factors leading to an economic upsurge in both the
countries. According to a survey report on the growth rate of China and India
GDP, it has been stated that the institutional investors have made a notable
contribution in the country's economy, which led to the hike in the GDP of both
the countries. India GDP and China GDP are likely to grow in their own ways. It
has been reported by a survey done on GDP India vs. GDP China that India's
GDP is four trillion whereas China's GDP is ten trillion. As per the post-war history
of economics, China's economy has undergone a drastic change with seven percent
increase in its GDP. The infrastructural development in China has also been quite
higher than that of India, which has added to the growth of China GDP. It is
assumed that by the year 2050, both India GDP and China GDP will witness
growth. The current GDP of China is USD two trillion which is predicted to reach
USD 48.6 trillion by 2050. On the other hand, India's current GDP is USD one
trillion, which will become USD 27 trillion by that time.

12. GEOGRAPHY
 India’s exports : fast- expanding but still equivalent to 13 per cent of
china’s and 16 per cent of ASEAN’s in 2005.
 China’s export surge huge but fast – paced developments in china and
India also embodying vast import demand.
 The ratio of trade to GDP had been low in China (31 per cent in 1990)
and India (13 per cent) .
 China’s ratio more than doubled to 64 per cent in 2005 , a high
proportion for a large economy. India’s ratio stood at 30 per cent .
 The corresponding ratios for traded good and services were 38 and 57
per cent respectively.

13. POPULATION
The Indian population currently numbers over 1.15 billion people, a figure
which comprises more than 17% of the earth’s total population. While the
country’s population was only 5 million when it first won its independence
from Great Britain, it had managed to triple in only sixty years.
China’s population was pegged at only 563 million in 1950, although the next
few decades saw a dramatic increase to over one billion in the next three
decades. The country's population now stands at more than 1.3 billion people,
making China the most heavily populated country in the world. In fact, China’s
population comprises 20% of the world's total population, which means that one
in every five people on the planet is Chinese.

14. REFERENC
E
http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-
Pacific/India.html
http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/China-LOCATION-
SIZE-AND-EXTENT.html
http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/IndiaChina-relations-are-in-very-
good-shape-PM/258645/
http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-gdp/sectorwise/india-vs-china.html
http://www.indianofficer.com/forums/india-world/1400-indo-china-
relationship.html

15. Thank You!