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THE MACEDONIAN ARMY
Macedonian Army Battle Tactics Thessalian cavalry to stop enemy outflanking Macedonian Phalanx used as a holding force Hypaspists used to keep contact between Phalanx and Companion cavalry Companion cavalry used to deliver the main blow Light troops and cavalry to stop enemy outflanking Light Troops CAVALRY CAVALRY GREEK INFANTRY IN NORMAL FORMATION
The Phalanx Used as a brute-force breakthrough formation.  Philip made the Phalanx a versatile weapon, with the ability to advance, hold and retreat in good order. It was primarily used as a holding force while the Companion cavalry delivered the main blow against the enemy.
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[object Object],[object Object],Straight Oblique Open half square Crescent Open wedge
The Hypaspists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Companion Cavalry
[object Object],[object Object],I  C B  I  I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I  I   B I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I  A A = Unit Commander B = Wing Commander C = Rearguard Commander
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Troops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thracian Peltast These men used bow and arrow, slings, and light javelin.  They were lightly armed and able to evade the charge of the heavy cavalry. Scythian Archer

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Alexander's army

  • 2. Macedonian Army Battle Tactics Thessalian cavalry to stop enemy outflanking Macedonian Phalanx used as a holding force Hypaspists used to keep contact between Phalanx and Companion cavalry Companion cavalry used to deliver the main blow Light troops and cavalry to stop enemy outflanking Light Troops CAVALRY CAVALRY GREEK INFANTRY IN NORMAL FORMATION
  • 3. The Phalanx Used as a brute-force breakthrough formation. Philip made the Phalanx a versatile weapon, with the ability to advance, hold and retreat in good order. It was primarily used as a holding force while the Companion cavalry delivered the main blow against the enemy.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Thracian Peltast These men used bow and arrow, slings, and light javelin. They were lightly armed and able to evade the charge of the heavy cavalry. Scythian Archer