14. Karnataka 0 1 2 3 4 5 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 % HIV prevalence Year * Data from consistent sites Median HIV prevalence in ANC population in AP, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, India, 1998−2003* Source: National AIDS Control Organization Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra Tamil Nadu 2004 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
24. MTCT in 100 HIV+ Mothers The majority of children do not get infected even when we do nothing 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 # uninfected # infected during BF for 2 yrs # infected during delivery #infants infected during pregnancy 63 uninfected 15 15 7
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26. 0 20 40 60 80 100 Bihar Gujarat Uttar Pradesh Urban Male Urban Female Rural Male Rural Female % Source: National AIDS Control Organization, National Baseline General Population Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2001 Proportion of Respondents Stating That HIV can be Transmitted Through Sexual Contact, Selected States in India 2004 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
27.
28.
29. Rationale for PPTCT in India 27 million pregnancies per year 1,62,000 infected pregnancies Cohort of 55,425 infected newborns per year 0.6% prevalence 30% transmission Most of these children die within 2-5 years
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