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The Wonderful World
of Math for Children
 By: Stacey Roberts
What is a Venn Diagram?
   Is a type of graphic organizer that uses overlapping circles to
visually represent the commonalities amongst sets of information.
         It is used in math to help children understand word
    problems, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
All ages can use Venn
      Diagrams
The Venn diagram in kindergarten? Yes! Venn diagrams
can be used effectively by our youngest students. The
trick is to make them user-friendly, hands-on, and
developmentally appropriate as a tool even kindergarten
students can use with ease. Guide students toward an
understanding of the Venn diagram by letting them
physically manipulate hoola by side, have students to
help you sort the balls, with one color in each hoop.
Allow students to problem-solve to figure out what to do
with the bi-colored ball, prompting them by physically
overlapping the hoola hoops if needed. help students
label the Venn diagram using index cards, and explore
other ways it can be used. In other sessions, students
can sort shapes, animals, and other objects. hoops.
Begin with two hoops and two colors of blass, with one
ball containing both colors. With the hoops side
Rules For Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying and
Dividing Numbers with the same and different
                   signs.
 If the signs are the SAME, then the answer is
                    POSITIVE.
If the signs are DIFFERENT, then the answer is
                  NEGATIVE.
A Picture of a Sample
    Math Problem
Adding and Subtracting
Addition and subtraction
skills can be worked into
many activities at all
levels of elementary
school. Throughout
elementary
school, students work to
master all the facets of
addition and subtraction
listed on state standards
and benchmarks across the
nation. Many of the
activities disguise fact
practicing behind an
engaging game that
students enjoy
participating in while      5+0=5
working on mastery of the
concept.
How Addition and Subtraction
   Problems using a Number
              Line
Use the number line for adding
and subtracting integers:           Here is a youtube link
Add a positive integer by moving    that will help explain
to the right on the number line     how to add and
Add a negative integer by           subtract using a
moving to the left on the number
line                                number line
Subtract an integer by adding its
opposite                            http://www.youtube.com
Try it by clicking on the           /watch?v=byTIRd74ryo&f
problems below.
                                    eature=player_embedded
Watch out! The negative of a
negative is the opposite positive   #!
number. That is, for real
numbers, - (- a ) = + a
Multiplying and
                     Dividing
To multiply integers with like signs, multiply the numbers and put a positive sign in front of the
answer, regardless of whether the numbers were both positive or both negative.

Imagine you're going on a trip with three friends and you want to split the cost evenly. The trip costs
$200, so each person will have to contribute $50.

2To divide integers with like signs, divide the numbers and put a positive sign in front of the
answer, regardless of whether the numbers were both positive or both negative.

There is no good way to model this one. You just have to accept that it works out this way.

3To multiply integers with unlike signs, multiply the numbers and put a negative sign in front of the
answer. This is different from adding or subtracting signed integers because it doesn't matter which
number is larger.

For example, if three people each buy a $2 fruit smoothie, then they'll owe the cashier $6.

4To divide integers with unlike signs, divide the numbers and put a negative sign in front of the
answer. This is also different from adding or subtracting signed integers because it still doesn't
matter which number is larger.

Six friends go in together on something that costs $18. If they split it evenly, each person will owe $3.
References
http://childparenting.about.com/od/schoollearning/a/venn
_diagram_def.htm
http://www.ehow.com/info_7878235_elementary-math-
activities-addition-subtraction.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byTIRd74ryo&fe
ature=player_embedded#!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adding

www.algebra-class.com/multiplying-
integers.html

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Slideshareproject

  • 1. The Wonderful World of Math for Children By: Stacey Roberts
  • 2. What is a Venn Diagram? Is a type of graphic organizer that uses overlapping circles to visually represent the commonalities amongst sets of information. It is used in math to help children understand word problems, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  • 3. All ages can use Venn Diagrams The Venn diagram in kindergarten? Yes! Venn diagrams can be used effectively by our youngest students. The trick is to make them user-friendly, hands-on, and developmentally appropriate as a tool even kindergarten students can use with ease. Guide students toward an understanding of the Venn diagram by letting them physically manipulate hoola by side, have students to help you sort the balls, with one color in each hoop. Allow students to problem-solve to figure out what to do with the bi-colored ball, prompting them by physically overlapping the hoola hoops if needed. help students label the Venn diagram using index cards, and explore other ways it can be used. In other sessions, students can sort shapes, animals, and other objects. hoops. Begin with two hoops and two colors of blass, with one ball containing both colors. With the hoops side
  • 4. Rules For Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying and Dividing Numbers with the same and different signs. If the signs are the SAME, then the answer is POSITIVE. If the signs are DIFFERENT, then the answer is NEGATIVE.
  • 5. A Picture of a Sample Math Problem
  • 6. Adding and Subtracting Addition and subtraction skills can be worked into many activities at all levels of elementary school. Throughout elementary school, students work to master all the facets of addition and subtraction listed on state standards and benchmarks across the nation. Many of the activities disguise fact practicing behind an engaging game that students enjoy participating in while 5+0=5 working on mastery of the concept.
  • 7. How Addition and Subtraction Problems using a Number Line Use the number line for adding and subtracting integers: Here is a youtube link Add a positive integer by moving that will help explain to the right on the number line how to add and Add a negative integer by subtract using a moving to the left on the number line number line Subtract an integer by adding its opposite http://www.youtube.com Try it by clicking on the /watch?v=byTIRd74ryo&f problems below. eature=player_embedded Watch out! The negative of a negative is the opposite positive #! number. That is, for real numbers, - (- a ) = + a
  • 8. Multiplying and Dividing To multiply integers with like signs, multiply the numbers and put a positive sign in front of the answer, regardless of whether the numbers were both positive or both negative. Imagine you're going on a trip with three friends and you want to split the cost evenly. The trip costs $200, so each person will have to contribute $50. 2To divide integers with like signs, divide the numbers and put a positive sign in front of the answer, regardless of whether the numbers were both positive or both negative. There is no good way to model this one. You just have to accept that it works out this way. 3To multiply integers with unlike signs, multiply the numbers and put a negative sign in front of the answer. This is different from adding or subtracting signed integers because it doesn't matter which number is larger. For example, if three people each buy a $2 fruit smoothie, then they'll owe the cashier $6. 4To divide integers with unlike signs, divide the numbers and put a negative sign in front of the answer. This is also different from adding or subtracting signed integers because it still doesn't matter which number is larger. Six friends go in together on something that costs $18. If they split it evenly, each person will owe $3.
  • 9.