Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Good governance and sound governance in indonesia1
1. SHAHRIL BUDIMAN | 810089
JUNRIANA | 810058
RAJA ABUMANSHUR MATRIDI | 810083
Political Process & Administration |Sunday, 2 June 2013
2. Population 237.6 Million
508 Regency/City
Economic Growth 6.23 % in 2012
More than 1,128 Ethnic Groups
16th Largest Country in the
World
6th Religion
(Moslem, Buddha, Hindu, Konghucu, Christian,
Catholic)
One of the most largest Moslem
Population
3. Understanding Good Governance
• According to UNDP (United National development Planning),
“Good Governance is practical application of management
authority affairs. Administration of the state politically,
economically and administratively at all levels”.
• According to World Bank, “Good Governance is the manner in
which power is exercised in the management of a country’s
economic and social resources for development”.
• According to Asian Development Bank (AsDB), “Good Governance
is the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a
country’s economic and social resources for development”.
4. In practice good governance involves promoting the rule of law, tolerance
of minority and opposition groups, transparent political processes, an
independent judiciary, an impartial police force, a military that is strictly
subject to civilian control. A free press and vibrant civil society
institutions, as well as meaningful elections.
Above all, good governance means respect for human rights
Good governance will be an important determinant of the step and
character of economic development in the next decade.
Therefore, without good governance economic growth would be
stifled.
Understanding Good Governance
5. Good Governance Mission
Good governance ensures that political,
social and economic priorities are based
on broad consensus in society and that the
voices of the poorest and the most vulnerable are
heard in decision-making over the allocation of
development resources.
6. 8 Characteristics Good Governance
Consensus Oriented
Equity
Effectiveness & Efficiency
Accountability
Participatory
Rule of Law
Transparency
Responsiveness
10. Participate
• Bottom – Up Model
for National
Development
Planning
Rule of Law
• Law Institution
• Law Enforcement
• Synergy between
Police and others
agency
Transparency
• Public Service
Standard
• Open Information
for Public
Responsiveness
• Empowering
Society
• Economic based on
Society
Consensus
Oriented
• Mutual
Understanding
between
Stakeholders
and “grassroots”
Equity
• Promoting equality
gender in
parliamentary
• Access to healthy,
education,
infrastructure
Effectiveness &
Efficiency
• Public expenditure
• Government
expenses
Accountable
• Measurement
input and output
• Accountability
report
• Controlling
• Reward &
Punishment
Good Governance Practices
in Indonesia
11. The Roots Problem of Good Governance
C = Corruption
M = Monopoly of Power
Discretion of Power = D
Accountability = A
C = M + D - A
16. Sound Governance requires adaptability, capacity building and
development, innovations in policy and management; and a
sound administrative system that is dynamic, flexible, diverse
in character, and solid in structure and value orientations
(Farazmand, 2004)
Short History of Sound Governance
-As a opposed
-A responses toward critic by Julius K. Nyerere (President of
Tanzania) to GG.
-Concept of SG is a scientific concept that adopted by Persia
empire
SOUND GOVERNANCE
21. Principle of GG by UNDP
World Governance
Indicators by World
Bank
Sound Governance
(Ali Farazmand, 2004)
1. Participation
2. Rule of law
3. Transparency
4. Responsive
5. Consensus
Orientation
6. Equity
7. Effectiveness and
Efficiency
8. Accountability
9. Strategic Vision
1. Voice &
Accountability
2. Political Stability
and Lack of
Violence
3. Government
Effectiveness
4. Regulatory Quality
5. Rule of Law
6. Control of
Corruption
1. Process
2. Structure
3. Cognition and Values
4. Constitution
5. Organization and
institution
6. Management and
performance
7. Policy
8. Sector
9. International or
globalization forces
10. Ethic, Accountability and
Transparency
GOOD .vs. SOUND
GOVERNANCE
?
What are Differences?
22. Conclusion
• Good Governance for creating Good Government.
• The Good Government consist as better government, clean
government from “Diseases”.
• Connectivity between State, Society and Private Sector
• The concept of sound governance as innovation of good
governance.
• In sound governance has two things according to promoting
good government consists as:
a. International Relation/Support.
b. Local Wisdom.
