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平面設計方法
0 1.正負形
0 2.異影
0 3.同構
0 4.元素替代
0 5.錯視
正負形
0 當視覺選定對象物的中心時,其他對象則相對地模糊。凸顯得
稱為圖,也稱正形;模糊的稱為地,也稱負形。
0 在創意圖形中,我們根據圖與地的關係特徵來做變化,運用負
形空間來創作。
正負形的類別
0 1.包容:兩個圖形外型上相互融合。
0 2.矛盾:兩個圖形意義上相互對立。
0 3.釋義:兩個圖形有因果關係或釋義作用。
0 4.巧合:兩個圖形巧妙的共同存在結合。
正負形的類別包容:
兩個圖形外型上相互融合。
正負形的類別矛盾:
兩個圖形意義上相互對立。
正負形的類別釋義:
兩個圖形有因果關係或釋義作用。
正負形的類別巧合:
兩個圖形巧妙的共同存在結合。
正負形的類別巧合:
兩個圖形巧妙的共同存在結合。
異影
0 影子源自於形體,為形最近似的像,在視覺像最能夠表現形的特色。
0 1.矛盾
0 2.釋義
0 3.因果
0 4.關聯
0 5.幽默
異影─矛盾
異影─釋義
異影─因果
異影─關聯
異影─幽默
同構
0 同構是解構的發展,利用事物間的某種相似關係,為達到某種
效果或目的,將相似或毫不相關的物體結合起來。
同構
元素替代
0 在保持圖形基本特徵的基礎上,進行形異的轉換替代。物體的
某一部分被類似形所替代,形成一種異常的組合方式。
元素替代
錯視
在平面的形體中創造出另一種視覺空間,似是而非,看上去既合理又矛
盾的圖形。
錯視
錯視
又稱視覺假像,是指通過幾何排列、視覺成像規律等手段,製作
有視覺欺騙成分的圖像進行眼球欺騙,引起的視覺上的錯覺,達
到藝術或者類似魔術般的效果。
錯視
1.平面錯視:動態描繪、圖形遮疊、
圖形拼接組合、圖形漸變。
2.透視錯視
3.空間錯視:方向的錯覺、扭曲的錯覺、
形態交織的錯覺、視覺切換錯覺
錯視類別平面錯視:動態描繪。
錯視類別平面錯視:圖形遮疊。
錯視類別平面錯視:圖形拼接組合。
錯視類別平面錯視:圖形漸變。
錯視運用莫比烏斯帶
(Mobius band)原理。
莫比烏斯帶(德語:Möbiusband),又譯梅比斯環或麥
比烏斯帶,1858年獨立發現的。這個結構可以用一個紙
帶旋轉半圈再把兩端粘上之後輕而易舉地製作出來。事實
上有兩種不同的莫比烏斯帶鏡像,他們相互對稱。
錯視類別平面錯視:圖形漸變。
錯視類別透視錯視:
錯視類別透視錯視:
錯視類別空間錯視:
錯視類別空間錯視:
錯視類別空間錯視:
錯視的創作方法:
方向的錯覺 扭曲的錯覺
錯視的創作方法:
形態交織的錯覺
1、請運用正負形的
矛盾手法繪製
請運用線條或色塊模式
(草圖三張以上)
主題:聯合國17項永續發展目標(SDGs)
請於110年1月12號討論並繳交
2、平面錯視:圖形漸變
(草圖一張以上)
目標1
No Poverty
在全世界消除一切形式的貧困。
目標2
Zero Hunger
消除飢餓,實現糧食安全,改善營養狀況和促進永續農業。
目標3
Good Health and Well-Being
確保健康的生活方式,促進各年齡人群的福祉。
目標4
Quality Education
確保包容和公平的優質教育,讓全民終身享有學習機會。
目標5
Gender Equality
實現性別平等,增強所有婦女和女童的權能。
目標6
Clean Water and Sanitation
為所有人提供水資源衛生及進行永續管理。
目標7
Affordable and Clean Energy
確保人人負擔得起、可靠和永續的現代能源。
目標8
Decent Work and Economic Growth
促進持久、包容和永續經濟增長,促進充分的生產性就業和人人獲得適當工作。
目標9
Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
建設具防災能力的基礎設施,促進具包容性的永續工業化及推動創新。
目標10
Reduced Inequalities
減少國家內部和國家之間的不平等。
目標11
Sustainable Cities and Communities
建設包容、安全、具防災能力與永續的城市和人類住區。
目標12
Responsible Consumption and Production
確保永續的消費和生產模式。
目標13
Climate Action
採取緊急行動應對氣候變遷及其衝擊。
目標14
Life Below Water
保護和永續利用海洋和海洋資源,促進永續發展。
目標15
Life on Land
保育和永續利用陸域生態系統,永續管理森林,防治沙漠化,防止土地劣化,遏止生物多樣性的喪失。
目標16
Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
創建和平與包容的社會以促進永續發展,提供公正司法之可及性,建立各級有效、負責與包容的機構。
目標17
Partnerships for the Goals
加強執行手段,重振永續發展的全球夥伴關係。

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平面設計方法