Brief History of Mobile and its availability in Pakistan

1. Mobile,
Introduction to
New World.
An upturn in the Technology

2. What is Mobile?
• An electronic telecommunications device, often referred
to as a cellular phone or cellphone
• Portable telephone device that does not require the use
of landlines.
• Instead connect to a wireless communications network
through radio wave or satellite transmissions.

3. Mobile Computing
• Mobile Computing is a technology that allows
transmission of data, voice and video via a computer or
any other wireless enabled device without having to be
connected to a fixed physical link.
• compasses a number of technologies and devices, such
as wireless LANs, notebook computers, cell and smart
phones, tablet PCs and PDAs.

4. History of mobile
• the history of mobile phones goes back to 1908 when a
US Patent was issued in Kentucky for a wireless
telephone.
• Mobile phones were invented as early as the 1940s
when engineers working at AT&T developed cells for
mobile phone base stations.
• In starting, Mobile phones were two-way radios that
allowed people like taxi drivers and the emergency
services to communicate
• These early mobile phones are often referred to as 0G
mobile phones, or Zero Generation mobile phones

5. • Japan became the first country to have a city-wide
commercial cellular mobile phone network in 1979.
• The Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system launched in
Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland in 1981.
• The next major step in mobile phone history was in the
mid-eighties with the First Generation (1G) fully
automatic cellular networks were introduced.

6. History of mobile
• Motorola was the first company to
produce a handheld mobile phone
• on April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a
senior engineer at Motorola, called a
rival telecommunications company
and informed them he was speaking
via a mobile phone.
Development of mobile Phones technology

7. • The phone Cooper used, if you could call it that, weighed
a staggering 1.1kg and measured in at
228.6x127x44.4mm. With this prototype device, you got
30 minutes of talk-time and it took around 10 hours to
charge.
• In 1983, Motorola released its first commercial mobile
phone, known as the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X. The
handset offered 30 minutes of talk-time, six hours
standby, and could store 30 phone numbers. It also cost
£2639 ($3995).
• This was the first ever mobile phone to be approved by
the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) in the
USA

8. • In the very early days of the mobile space
handsets weren’t designed with consumers
in mind. You’d need a couple of thousand
pounds to get hold of one, and even then
performance wasn’t great.
• At the start of the 1990s race between
Nokia & Motorola started
• Nokia’s first 'handheld' mobile phone, the
Mobira Cityman 900, launched in 1989 and
weighed just 800g – a huge improvement
over 1982’s 9.8kg Mobira Senator model.

9. • 1990 to 1995 represented an upward swerve in design
and portability, with mobile devices gradually starting to
appear in the hands of average consumers for the first
time.
• By the late-1990s, mobile devices were fast becoming
the norm thanks to the following handsets…

10. • IBM Simon (1992)
• It was launched in 1992 and was the first
touchscreen phone
• Not just receiving and making phone calls,
it was also able to send e-mails, faxes
and messages.
• It also featured very useful applications
like calendar, appointment scheduler,
calculator, world clock, electronic notepad,
address book etc.,

11. • 1997 – Nokia 6110
• Features:
• Voice call and Text message
• Three games: Memory, Snake, Logic
• Calculator, clock and calendar
• Currency converter
• Works as a pager
• Profile settings
• 4 colors

12. • 1997 – Motorola StarTAC
• Inspired by the communicator from Star Trek
• World’s first clamshell handset
• Features
• Voice call and text message
• Clock
• Calculator
• Call records:
(10 dialed, 5 received, 5 missed calls)

13. • Race continued until the start of 21st century
• Mobile phones like Nokia 5110 (1998) and Motorola
Time port 7089 (1999) got huge response at that time.

14. • At the start of 21st century, Mobile phones brought
significance changes in the history.
• On September 1, 2000, Nokia released the Nokia 3310
• The phone sold extremely well, being one of the most
successful phones with 126 million units sold worldwide.

15. • Nokia 3310
• Features
-Monochrome graphic
-Dynamic font size
-Screensavers
-Welcome message
-Smart messaging
-Calculator
-Voice Dial
-Mobile Chat mode for SMS
-Profiles
-Currency converter
-4 Games
( Snake II, Pairs II, Space Impact, Bantumi )

16. • Samsung SPH-M100 (UpRoar) launched in
2000 was the first cell phone to have MP3
music capabilities.
• Ericsson R320 released on July 14 2000, was
the first mobile phone to win WAP forum
certification
• Ericsson T39 announced in 2001, was the first
Bluetooth-capable phone.

17. The Color technology
• Ericsson T68 announced April 2002,was the
first handset with a color screen.
• Nokia 3510i phone was the first to bring
GPRS internet services to the mass market.
It was a more advanced version with a color
screen.

18. Camera Technology
• Nokia 7650 announced on June 26, 2002 was the first
Nokia set to feature a built-in camera and was featured
in the movie Minority Report.

19. Internet and 3G
• Nokia 3220
• It was announced in 2004, was the first entry-
level phone that offered full internet access
• Nokia 6630
• It is also considered as the first 3G smartphone
by the Nokia
• It was the first dual-mode, tri-band handset
designed to work on 3G (WCDMA), EDGE and
2G networks in Europe

20. • HTC Universal
• Announced on November, 2005 was the first 3G Pocket
PC phone at HTC and the first to come with Windows
Mobile.

21. • The year of 2007 marked as a significance turn in the
history of Smartphones, when Apple introduced IPhone
on the platform of technology with its excessive features.
• The original iPhone was released in June 2007 with an
auto-rotate sensor, a multi-touch sensor that allowed
multiple inputs while ignoring minor touches, a touch
interface that replaced the traditional QWERTY
keyboards, and many other features that helped to give
Apple an almost instant healthy market share on its
release.

22. • IPhone (the original)
• Also referred as iPhone 1, iPhone 1G, or
iPhone 2G.
• featured quad-band GSM cellular connectivity
with GPRS and EDGE support for data transfer.
• IPhone 3G
• On June 9, 2008, Apple announced its
successor, the IPhone 3G. It was made even
more desirable by all the apps that could be
purchased for it in the AppStore

23. • The competition started between the
mobile phone companies to extend
technology.
• Differences between operating systems
came.
• IPhone's OS was challenged by Android
• Android was unveiled as its first product,
a mobile device platform built on the Linux
kernel, currently developed by Google.
• The first commercially available
smartphone running Android was the HTC
Dream, released on October 22, 2008.

24. List of Android Versions
• Android 1.0 (Apple pie)
• Android 1.1 (banana bread)
• Android 1.5 (Cupcake)
• Android 1.6 (Donut)
• Android 2.0 (Éclair)
• Android 2.2 (Froyo)
• Android 2.3 (Ginger Bread)
• Android 3.0 (Honeycomb)
• Android 4.0 (Ice cream Sandwich)
• Android 4.1 (Jelly bean)
• Android 4.4 (kitkat)
• Android 5.0 (Lollipop)
• Android 6.0 (Marshmallow)

25. • By the launch of Android, race started between different
mobile companies.
• Samsung launched its first Android phone, The
Samsung Galaxy, known as Samsung GT-I7500 in some
countries, It was announced on 27 April 2009. It is
succeeded by the Samsung i5700.
• Sony Ericsson smartphone to run the Android
operating system. The phone was shipped with Android
1.6 (Donut), but an upgrade to 2.1 (Éclair) was made
available starting 31 October 2010, with a gradual
international rollout.

26. • HTC J Butterfly, was the world’s first five-inch 1080p
phone
• Samsung Galaxy S and J series created a strong chain
in the android platform to defeat the game of iOS.
• The device that most probably kick started the up-scaling
trend and became the widely-accepted as the first
commercially-successful phablet(Phone+tablet) was
2011's Samsung Galaxy Note

27. • Some other smartphones like S5 and Htc M8
successfully took the market in hands
• People started using android phones because of their
easy user interface and many other reasons like price,
Bluetooth feature, External memory card etc
• Now Iphone had to come up with powerful technology to
beat the android platform
• It started war of technology.

28. IPhone to attack android
• IPhone 3GS
• It was introduced in 2009, it was an improvement to
IPhone 3 with the capacity: of 8, 16, and 32 GB
• IPhone 4
• It was introduced in 2010, an updated phone with an
updated OS, came with 5-megapixel camera with
LED flash. it also had Capacity of 8, 16, and 32 GB
• IPhone 4s
• It was introduced in 2011, an improvement to IPhone
4, with an 8-megapixel camera and 1080p video
recording, it was now also available with the capacity
of 64 GB

29. • IPhone 5
• It was announced in 2012, it was a major upgrade.
It added an extra row of icons with an extra-tall
screen, introduced the Lightning connector and had
a lighter, aluminum casing. It really did usher in the
modern iPhone era
• IPhone 5c
• It was very much a rebadged iPhone 5 with a few
cosmetic changes; plastic cover, giving iPhone
buyers an option that was cheaper but still brand
new for the first time. iOS 7 was launched at the
same time, bringing true multitasking for apps and
introducing the Control Centre for more convenient
access to the iPhone's settings.

30. • IPhone 5s
• It was the flagship model for 2013, with a
revamped design and a little feature called Touch
ID introduced to the iPhone line-up for the first
time.
• IPhone 6
• Launched in 2014, extended the display size to 4.7
inches and added in more pixels to boot. Also
worth noting is the introduction of NFC(near field
communication) for Apple Pay and other services,
plus a significant upgrade for the camera, giving
better photo and video results than ever before.

31. • IPhone 6plus
• It announced with IPhone 6 on
September 9, 2014, Came with 5.5-
inches and iOS 8 to break the chain of
android phones like Samsung Galaxy
Note 4, LG G3 etc.
• New features like iSight camera,
focuses automatically and
continuously when taking photos and
videos. And now for the first time, the
user has the ability to view the home
screen horizontally.

32. • IPhone SE
• It is known as Special edition,
unveiled at 21st March, 2016
• It is coming with 4 inch screen and
with the excessive features, even
better than 6plus.
• It is now available in USA and will
be available soon in Asian
countries.

33. PCs then, and now
• An IPhone CPU has 625 times more transistors than a
1995 Pentium.
• IPhone 6 launched weekend: Apple sold ~25x more CPU
transistors than were in all the PCs on Earth in 1995
• Everyone has got supercomputer in his pocket
Every
corporation
Every home
and Every
desk
Every pocket

34. 3bn modern Computers
• There are 3bn iOs and Android computers on earth and
2.5 bn smartphones.
Source: Apple, Google, Gartner

35. The World in 2020
• Andreesen Horowitz said:

36. Mobile is the new echo system
• Tech moves forward by going from one eco system to
the next, and each new ecosystem is a change in scale.
Mobile has the scale of everyone on earth.
Mainframes
100k
Workstations
10m
PCs 1.5bn Mobile 5bn+

37. Source: Google, Yahoo

38. Mobile with Internet
• So the internet happened, and time after time, with the
inventions of many smartphones, people started
accessing internet on their phones
• Devices based on the new ecosystem are already
overtaking the old one
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2013 2014 2015
Desktop
Laptop
Smartphones

39. • According to Facebook research, half of it’s base is
mobile-only

40. Mobile doesn’t mean ‘mobile’
• People don’t use the internet on their phone when
they’re mobile- they use it everywhere 40-50% of all
smartphone traffic happens on Wi-Fi.
Mainly at home
57 %
Outside
places like
offices, cafes,
shops
43%

41. More sophisticated
• The mobile is now more capable and sophisticated
internet platform than the desktop computers and
laptops.
Personal
Cameras
Social
integration
Touch
Location
Security
Sensors
Payment
And much
easier to use

42. Apps of smartphones
• Easy to say: apps are over half of internet use
• Fundamental shift in behavior from desktop web to
mobile apps
0
500
1000
1500
Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15
Mobile browser
Mobile App
Desktop
Billion million people online, USA
Source: Coms core

43. IPhone's OS and Android
• As discussed early, iOS and Android are in the race
since the smart phones came in the market, They both
won the mobile OS wars in different ways
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Phone
Units
sales
Facebook
Users
Mobile
web
browsing
App store
revenue
US 'Black
Friday'
sites
Android
iOS
Global mobile market share, Q4 2015
Source: Google, Gartner,
Facebook, IBM.

44. A smartphone OS isn’t a
neutral platform
• Smartphones are internet platforms. On PC you built for
web: on mobile you build for the OS.
• Interaction moves down the stack from apps and the
browser into the OS itself.
• Apple and Google keep changing things for everyone.

45. And more platforms from
maps and social
• New discovery, engagement and user acquisition
models.
• Moving up the stack.
• Google Maps and We Chat have achieved this in
Pakistan- Facebook and others trying to follow.

46. Response in Pakistan
• New innovations in app stores, coming day by day
• Many social apps got huge response in Pakistan, like
Facebook, twitter, Instagram and Snap chat.
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Applications
iOS
Android
Mobile monthly active users / devices (mn)
Source: Google,
Facebook, Apple Inc.,
Snapchat etc.

47. From room to a palm of hand
• If we look at the history of computer, we’ll see that how
bigger and slower were the computers at the start (first
and second generation)
• But now we can access the internet from just one finger
tip and we can hold the computer in our hand
• We can access it, anywhere, while standing sitting or
running
• The desktop computers cannot move, as they need
current through plug all the time
• Even Laptops requires your lap or specific place

48. • But mobiles are now can be used easily
• Many people use it for many purposes
• It provides access to internet, which means access to
the whole world.
• Some people use it for entertainment, some for business
purposes.
• And with the flux in time, mobile phones are replacing
Desktop computers.

49. “Technology is best when
it brings people together”
- Matt Mullenweg

50. THE END
Thank You