Mr. Viengxay Photakoun presented on 'Key FPAR Learning and Draft Work Plans, Lao PDR' at Regional Review and Planning Workshop 2017, Hanoi, Vietnam

1. SRI-LMB in Laos
This project is funded by the
European Union
Presented by: Viengxay Photakoun and Kongsy Xayavong
from DAEC, MAF Laos.
Second Regional Review & Planning Workshop on SRI-LMB
24-25th April, 2017
Hilton Garden Inn Hotel, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations
Ministry of Agriculture and
Forestry
A project implemented by the Asian
Institute of Technology

2. Project sites
Three provinces were
selected
 Vientiane Province:
VangVieng, Feuang and
Meun districts
 Khammouane: Nakay,
Ghommalath and Mahaxay
districts
 Savannaketh: Xonabouly,
Champhone and
Songkhone districts
CFPAR plot in
Savannakhet
province
CFPAR plot in
Khammouan
province
CFPAR plot in
Vientiane
province

3. Activities completed
 Conduct Inception Workshop in Thalath, Keooudom district, VTP (June
2014).
 Baseline survey (2014)
 Provided 3 Training Courses (CFPARs) (Dry and Wet Season 2015)
 46 FPARs for three provinces (wet season 2015 (28)-2016 (46)
 Monitoring and Evaluation FPAR activities (wet season 2015-2016)
 Reporting and entry of data in data base for FPAR (2015-2016)
 Organized 3 Provincial Workshops (March-April 2017).
 Organized 1 National Workshop (Vientiane, 21st April, 2017)

4. 3 CFPAR in 2015
(4 stages, 2 days)
TOT
Transplan-
ting Stage
1
Tillering
Stage
2
Flowering
Stage
3
Harvesting
Stage
4

5. CFPAR implementation
10 Farmers/
District
CFPAR
10 Farmers/
District
10 Farmers/
District

6. FPARs scaling out
District
1st FPAR
2 FT
2nd FPAR
2 FT
3rd FPAR
2 FT
4th FPAR
2 FT
1st FPAR
2 FT
2nd FPAR
2 FT
3rd FPAR
2 FT
4th FPAR
2 FT
5th FPAR
2 FT
6th FPAR
2 FT
7th FPAR
2 FT
8th FPAR
2 FT
2015
28
FPAR
In 2016 a New 18 FPAR + 28 FPAR in 2015= 46 FPAR.

7. No Province District
2015 2016
No. of
FPAR
No. of
sessions/
FPAR
No. of
farmers
reached
Women
farmers
reached
No. of
FPAR
No. of
sessions/
FPAR
No. of
farmers
reached
Women
farmers
reached
1 Vientiane
Muen 4 4 102 53 8 4 215 120
Fouang 2 4 46 26 4 4 118 58
Vangvieng 4 4 97 63 8 4 208 145
Sub Total 1 10 12 245 142 20 12 541 323
2 Khammouan
Gnommalat 2 4 50 28 4 4 103 48
Mahaxay 4 4 100 49 4 4 112 43
Nakai 4 4 100 54 4 4 105 54
Sub Total 2 10 12 250 131 12 12 320 145
3 Savannakhet
Champone 2 4 56 23 6 4 158 67
Songkhone 4 4 111 57 4 4 98 44
Sonnabouly 2 4 56 27 4 4 110 49
Sub Total 3 8 12 223 107 14 12 366 160
Total 28 718 380 46 1,227 628
Number of FPARs and Farmers Reached 2015 and 2016

8. Comparing SRI Yields from FPARs (2015-2016)
5.2
4.1 4.4
4.64.6 4.5
4.1 4.4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Yield -2015 (Ton/ha) Yield -2016 (Ton/ha)

9. Comparing between SRI and FP
Year Province Cost of
production
Rice
production
(tons/ha)
Selling
price / Kg
rice
Gross
returns
Net returns
2015 Vientiane (SRI) 563 5.2 0.30 1,555 992
Vientiane (FP) 633 3.6 0.30 1,080 447
Khammouan (SRI) 539 4.1 0.33 1,373 833
Khammouan (FP) 599 2.8 0.33 924 325
Savannakhet (SRI) 527 4.4 0.27 1,214 687
Savannakhet (FP) 577 3.2 0.27 864 287
*1USD = 8,000 Kips

10. 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Cost of production Gross returns Net returns

11. Costs and returns (USD) per hectare based on FPAR observations
in various provinces
Year Province Cost of
production
Rice
production
( Tons/ha)
Selling price
/ Kg rice
Gross
returns
Net returns
2015 Vientiane 563 5.2 0.30 1,555 992
Khammouan 539 4.1 0.33 1,373 833
Savannakhet 527 4.4 0.27 1,214 687
Average 543 4.6 0.30 1,381 837
2016 Vientiane 516 4.6 0.29 1,389 872
Khammouan 500 4.5 0.29 1,335 834
Savannakhet 525 4.1 0.27 1,156 631
Average 513 4.4 0.29 1,293 779
*1USD = 8,000 Kips

12. The PMU should prepare activity work plans well in advance and communicate
these to all project partners promptly for the necessary technical review and
administrative action.
 Improving cooperation and communication between PCU, PMU, LMU, FAO in
BKK and AIT is essential.
 Capacity building of various stakeholders involved in field activities is essential.
 Organizing provincial workshop and training to exchange knowledge and
experiences.
 It is essential to deliver technical support for managing the snail in rice fields,
preferably based on good IPM practices.
Key lessons Learnt

13. Key lessons Learnt (cont..)
 Duck raising activity could be integrated with rice production to
manage weeds and snails.
FPAR training started late, when farmers were already transplanting.
So farmers attending the training were not able to adopt the practices
in the same season. So it is better to start FPAR training at start of the
season when rains allow so that farmers can practice in their own
field simultaneously what they have learned in the FPAR training.
 Some farmers’ experiences more weed problems in their SRI Rice
fields. Since there were no rains after transplanting, it was difficult to
manage weeds. Families where men migrated for employment faced
labor shortage, which also affected weed management.

14. Key lessons Learnt (Cont..)
 Data collection was mostly done along the bunds in the FPAR fields
in VangVieng and Muen districts. So there is a chance of “border
effect”. It is essential to build the capacity of the District
Coordinators and Farmer Trainers for better science-based action
research designs and implementation.
 Using young seedlings, single seedling and wider spacing during
transplanting and drained water out for two weeks during vegetative
growth stage can provide yield advantage in rice cultivation.

15. Recommendation for future activities
 Providing assistance for farm mechanization, by conducting trials
exploring direct-seeded and/or single seedling transplants and weed
management can help families deal with labour shortage; this
especially will be useful for those families where male members
migrate away from their farms in search of employment.
 In Vientiane province the farmers adopted SRI practices without
chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage. We can promote organic rice
farming among these farmers and link them with organic produce
markets as to avail of premium prices and to enhance their incomes.

16. Recommendation for future activities (cont.)
 SRI practices should be integrated with duck and fish rearing in
order to increase rice yields and incomes. The design of the rice-
fish farms should allow for regular draining of fields for purposes
of creating alternate wet and dry conditions, as key SRI practice
to promote soil and crop health.
 SRI practice is also suitable for rice seed production. For
example in Songkhone and Xonaboouly districts the Farmer
Trainers have experienced.

17. Work plan for the year 2017
 Conduct Provincial Workshops in the three provinces (March-
April 2017).
 Conduct 1st National Workshop in Vientiane (21 April 2017).
 Attend the 2nd RRPW in Hanoi, Vietnam (22 to 26 April, 2017).
 Writing concept note for conducting 82 FPARs
 Conduct 82 FPAR trainings (4 session, 2 days during June,
August, September and October 2017).

18. Work plan for the year 2017
 Ensure implementation and completion of all activities, including
data collection, in 82 FPARs in three provinces (May-October 2017).
 Monitoring FPAR implementation activities.
 Facilitate exchange of experiences between and among FPAR farmers.
 Field day within district and cross visits for FPAR district to district..
 Develop curriculum on SRI-LMB in Laos (Hand Books, Posters, case
studies VDO,….(tentative, pending confirmation of available budget)
 Prepare FPAR Report for 2017 (November-December 2017).

19. Provincial workshop picture(March – April 2017)

20. National workshop in Vientiane Capital
21st April 2017

21. Thank you