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LATHE MACHINE
OPERATIONS
PRESENTED BY
SOURABH V BHAT RAINAK SHARMA
(1VA17EC101) (1VA17EC079)
RAHUL SARAN G
(1VA17EC078)
Sai Vidya Institute of Technology
Learn to Lead….
Rajankunte , Bangalore
OBJECTIVE
Principle of Lathe Machine
Types of Lathe Machine
Turning
Taper Turning
Facing
Knurling
Thread Cutting
Drilling
PRINCIPLE OF LATHE MACHINE
Workpiece held by chuck
Rotating workpiece
Tool fed against workpiece
LATHE MACHINE
TYPES OF LATHE MACHINE
• Primarily for single piece or short runs
• Manually operated
Engine Lathe
• Equipped with multisided tool post (turret) to which
several different cutting tools are mountedTurret lathe
• Six or eight different operations may be performed on
many parts at the same time
Single and multiple
spindle automatic lathes
• Hydraulically operated cross-slide controlled by stylus
bearing against round or flat templateTracer lathes
• Operated as standard lathe or programmable lathe to
automatically repeat machining operations
Conventional
programmable lathe
• Computer-controlled program controls cutting-tool
movements & sequence of operations automatically
Computerized numerically
controlled lathes
TURNING
STEP TURNING PLANE TURNING
TAPER TURNING
 Uniform increase or decrease in the diameter
 Tool mounted on the compound rest
 Circular base graduated in degrees
FACING
 Produces a flat surface at the end of the workpiece
 Prevention of movement of carriage by locking it
to lathe bed
 Usage of cross slide to feed the tool at right angles
(perpendicular) to the lathe axis
 Reduces the length of the work piece
DRILLING
 Cuts a hole of circular cross-section in solid
materials
 Drill bit is usually a rotary cutting tool, often
multi-point
 Pressing of drill bit against the work-piece
 Rotates at rates from hundreds to thousands
rpm
KNURLING
 Generation of serrated surfaces on the
workpieces
 Low speed of about 60-80 rpm
 A feed of about 0.38-0.76 mm/rev of
the spindle
THREAD CUTTING
 Generation of helical ridge on a
cylindrical or conical rod
 Apt gear ratio between the spindle on
which the workpiece is mounted and the
lead screw
 Longitudinal tool movement at apt linear
speed
CONCLUSION
Any Questions ??
Lathe machine operations

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Lathe machine operations

  • 1. LATHE MACHINE OPERATIONS PRESENTED BY SOURABH V BHAT RAINAK SHARMA (1VA17EC101) (1VA17EC079) RAHUL SARAN G (1VA17EC078) Sai Vidya Institute of Technology Learn to Lead…. Rajankunte , Bangalore
  • 2. OBJECTIVE Principle of Lathe Machine Types of Lathe Machine Turning Taper Turning Facing Knurling Thread Cutting Drilling
  • 3. PRINCIPLE OF LATHE MACHINE Workpiece held by chuck Rotating workpiece Tool fed against workpiece
  • 5. TYPES OF LATHE MACHINE • Primarily for single piece or short runs • Manually operated Engine Lathe • Equipped with multisided tool post (turret) to which several different cutting tools are mountedTurret lathe • Six or eight different operations may be performed on many parts at the same time Single and multiple spindle automatic lathes • Hydraulically operated cross-slide controlled by stylus bearing against round or flat templateTracer lathes • Operated as standard lathe or programmable lathe to automatically repeat machining operations Conventional programmable lathe • Computer-controlled program controls cutting-tool movements & sequence of operations automatically Computerized numerically controlled lathes
  • 7. TAPER TURNING  Uniform increase or decrease in the diameter  Tool mounted on the compound rest  Circular base graduated in degrees
  • 8.
  • 9. FACING  Produces a flat surface at the end of the workpiece  Prevention of movement of carriage by locking it to lathe bed  Usage of cross slide to feed the tool at right angles (perpendicular) to the lathe axis  Reduces the length of the work piece
  • 10.
  • 11. DRILLING  Cuts a hole of circular cross-section in solid materials  Drill bit is usually a rotary cutting tool, often multi-point  Pressing of drill bit against the work-piece  Rotates at rates from hundreds to thousands rpm
  • 12.
  • 13. KNURLING  Generation of serrated surfaces on the workpieces  Low speed of about 60-80 rpm  A feed of about 0.38-0.76 mm/rev of the spindle
  • 14.
  • 15. THREAD CUTTING  Generation of helical ridge on a cylindrical or conical rod  Apt gear ratio between the spindle on which the workpiece is mounted and the lead screw  Longitudinal tool movement at apt linear speed
  • 16.