Renewable Energy A Major Opportunity Solar Energy In Turkey
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Renewable Energy: A Major Opportunity Solar Energy in Turkey by Ulrich Zachau, Country Director of The World Bank Turkey, published in January 23, 2009 within the conference of the International Solar Energy Arena –STEAM.
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Renewable Energy A Major Opportunity Solar Energy In Turkey
- 1. International Solar Energy Arena – STEAM Renewable Energy: A Major Opportunity Solar Energy in Turkey Ulrich Zachau The World Bank January 23, 2009
- 2. Energy Growth in Turkey Turkey's Primary Energy Growth 1990-2008 120 100 80 mtoe Fossil 60 Fuels – 40 91% 20 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007(F) 2008 (F) Oil Gas Coal & Lignite Renewable
- 3. High Fossil Fuel Use Drives Turkey’s GHG Emissions … Energy 77% LUCF – Land Use Change and Forestry
- 4. ...and High GHG Emissions Growth Changes in GHG Emissions without LULUCF (% ) - 1990-2006 Turkey Portugal European Community UK Poland Romania -60 -35 -10 15 40 65 90 LULUCF – Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry ... and High Energy Import Dependency
- 5. Opportunity: Turkey Can Scale Up Renewable Energy Dramatically
- 6. Solar Power: Huge Global Potential, Largely Uncharted Total Solar energy potential: 120,000 TW Global energy demand: 15 TW Total Current Solar Energy Capacity: 0.009 TW
- 7. Solar Power: Both PV and CSP Applications Have Potential Conventional PV Solar for Solar PV – Serpa, Portugal Residential Water Heating Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Solar Power Tower – Seville, Spain Parabolic Troughs – Nevada USA
- 8. Global Solar Energy Use: Small, but Growing Rapidly…
- 9. Turkey: High Solar Energy Potential … Most favorable areas for CSP
- 10. … though Costs are Still High Capital cost of various technologies - 2005 (US$/ kW) 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Solar PV CSP Hydro Wind Coal Combined Cycle Gas Commercial viability requires still high tariffs (US cents 30-40/ kWh) – which will fall as technology advances
- 11. Enabling Environment for Private Solar Power Investment in Turkey • Basic Framework in Place: – Renewable Energy Law – feed-in tariff system, assured purchase arrangements – Regulatory framework • Some Possible Next Steps: – Higher feed-in tariffs – Concessional finance – Clear and transparent framework for licensing, evaluation methodology etc.
- 12. Teşekkür Ederim!