How Census, Maps, Museums and Other Practices Imagine Communities

SC2218: Anthropology and the Human Condition Lecture 8: Ethnicity, Race, Nation, and other Imagined Communities Eric C. Thompson Semester 1, 2008/2009

Where Are We Going? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],YOU ARE HERE

Lecture Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Community : Dictionary Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Community: Co-location, Commonality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Community versus Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unbounded Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Community… Commonality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Culture is… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Racial, Ethnic, National Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Race, Ethnicity and Nation Historical Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object]

The shift from RACE to ETHNICITY

Race ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What about CULTURAL variation?

Shift from Race to Ethnicity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ethnicity: Two Views ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ethnic Groups and Boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is a “Nation”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Shifting meaning of “Nationality” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Imagined Communities (Benedict Anderson… and beyond) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Census, Map, Museum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

None of the Above ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Census ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Census Categories: Straits Settlements 1871 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Census Categories: Straits Settlements 1901 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Census Categories: British Malaya 1921 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Census Categories: Malaya 1957 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Census Categories: Singapore 2000 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Map ,[object Object],[object Object]

Siam Mapped (Thongchai Winichakul, 1994)

“ History of Thailand’s Boundary”

The “Geo-body” of the Nation: Culturally Produced through Maps

Yao, Mien and Others ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Museum ,[object Object],[object Object]

Imagining Community ,[object Object],[object Object]

Beyond Census, Map, Museum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dilemmas of Race, Ethnicity, Nation ,[object Object],Race & Ethnicity Race/Ethnicity/ National Identity

Communities / Identities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Questions: Is there an ASEAN community? Are you a citizen of ASEAN? The ASEAN Flag The Geo-body of a Region? Is ASEAN an Emergent Community?

Findings: Attitudes toward ASEAN ,[object Object],[object Object],“ I feel I am a citizen of ASEAN” Singapore Myanmar Least Agreement Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam Strongest Agreement

Nation-States as a Semantic Domain: Conceptualizing Relationships among Countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PHILIPPINES INDONESIA MALAYSIA THAILAND SINGAPORE BRUNEI VIETNAM MYANMAR CAMBODIA LAOS

Is Singapore part of Southeast Asia?

PHILIPPINES INDONESIA MALAYSIA THAILAND SINGAPORE BRUNEI VIETNAM MYANMAR CAMBODIA LAOS CHINA TAIWAN JAPAN SOUTH KOREA NORTH KOREA

Is Singapore part of Southeast Asia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Final Thoughts… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How Census, Maps, Museums and Other Practices Imagine Communities

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How Census, Maps, Museums and Other Practices Imagine Communities