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6.0 TEMPERATURE AND HEAT
BY: MOHD ZAMRI HAMID
TEMPERATURE AND HEAT

Flares, prominences, sunspots, and solar wind are not
limited to our Sun. Other stars also portray such
magnetic phenomena.
Photo by SOHO (ESA & NASA)
TEMPERATURE AND HEAT

Flares, prominences, sunspots, an
d solar wind are not limited to our
Sun. Other stars also portray such
magnetic phenomena.
Photo by SOHO (ESA & NASA)
TEMPERATURE AND HEAT

Arctic sea ice melt at
record level
6.1.1 The objective is to define the

Physical Quantity that measure DEGREE OF HOTNESS of a body

SI Unit = KELVIN (K)
How to measure Temperature?

THERMOMETER
6.1.1 The objective is to define the

ENERGY (Therma) that FLOWS naturally from HOT body to COLD body

SI Unit = JOULE (J)
6.1.2 The objective is to describe the process of
6.1.2 The objective is to describe the process of

CONDUCTION
Transfer of heat
by the direct
contact of
particles of
matter
Examples:
Gold, Copper, Iro
n, Aluminum
6.1.2 The objective is to describe the process of

CONVECTION
Up and Down
movement of
liquid and gases
caused by heat
transfer.

Examples:, warm
er water, Hot air
balloon
6.1.2 The objective is to describe the process of

RADIATION
Transfer of heat
by
Electromagnetic
waves
through space
Examples: Cell
Phone wave,
Sunlight, Nuclear
6.1.3 The objective is to define
6.1.3 The objective is to define
6.1.4 The objective is to apply the concept and formula in solving problems
Question 1
How many joules of heat are required to raised the
temperature of 750 kg of zinc to raise its temperature from
25’C to 275’C? (specific heat capacity of zinc is 390 J / kg ‘C)
6.1.4 The objective is to apply the concept and formula in solving problems

Question 2
150 g of water is at 140’C. How much heat must be removed to
lower the water to 75’C ?
(Specific heat capacity of water is 4.20 kJ / kg’C
6.1.4 The objective is to apply the concept and formula in solving problems

Question 3
A 0.23 kg sample of Aluminum is provided with 4500 joules of
heat energy. What will be the change in temperature of this
sample?
CONCLUSION
* TEMPERATURE is a Physical Quantity that measure DEGREE OF
HOTNESS of a body. SI Unit = KELVIN (K)
* HEAT is ENERGY (Therma) that FLOWS naturally from HOT
body to COLD body. SI Unit = JOULE (J)
•HEAT TRANSFER methode is refer to
CONDUCTION, CONVECTION & RADIATION

•HEAT CAPACITY formula is

Q = mc Δϴ
NEXT TOPIC ?

THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM

PAGE 66 – MODUL BB101 ENGINEERING SCIENCE
third edition
REFERENCES:
MODUL BB101 ENGINEERING SCIENCE
Third Edition
Internet – tagging for:
Temperature, Heat, Sun
Phenomena, Volcano, Iceberg, conduction, convec
tion, radiation, heat capacity, specific heat
capacity,
THE END thank you

6.0 TEMPERATURE AND HEAT
BY: MOHD ZAMRI HAMID

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Temperature and heat

  • 1. 6.0 TEMPERATURE AND HEAT BY: MOHD ZAMRI HAMID
  • 2. TEMPERATURE AND HEAT Flares, prominences, sunspots, and solar wind are not limited to our Sun. Other stars also portray such magnetic phenomena. Photo by SOHO (ESA & NASA)
  • 3. TEMPERATURE AND HEAT Flares, prominences, sunspots, an d solar wind are not limited to our Sun. Other stars also portray such magnetic phenomena. Photo by SOHO (ESA & NASA)
  • 4. TEMPERATURE AND HEAT Arctic sea ice melt at record level
  • 5. 6.1.1 The objective is to define the Physical Quantity that measure DEGREE OF HOTNESS of a body SI Unit = KELVIN (K)
  • 6. How to measure Temperature? THERMOMETER
  • 7. 6.1.1 The objective is to define the ENERGY (Therma) that FLOWS naturally from HOT body to COLD body SI Unit = JOULE (J)
  • 8. 6.1.2 The objective is to describe the process of
  • 9. 6.1.2 The objective is to describe the process of CONDUCTION Transfer of heat by the direct contact of particles of matter Examples: Gold, Copper, Iro n, Aluminum
  • 10. 6.1.2 The objective is to describe the process of CONVECTION Up and Down movement of liquid and gases caused by heat transfer. Examples:, warm er water, Hot air balloon
  • 11. 6.1.2 The objective is to describe the process of RADIATION Transfer of heat by Electromagnetic waves through space Examples: Cell Phone wave, Sunlight, Nuclear
  • 12. 6.1.3 The objective is to define
  • 13. 6.1.3 The objective is to define
  • 14. 6.1.4 The objective is to apply the concept and formula in solving problems Question 1 How many joules of heat are required to raised the temperature of 750 kg of zinc to raise its temperature from 25’C to 275’C? (specific heat capacity of zinc is 390 J / kg ‘C)
  • 15. 6.1.4 The objective is to apply the concept and formula in solving problems Question 2 150 g of water is at 140’C. How much heat must be removed to lower the water to 75’C ? (Specific heat capacity of water is 4.20 kJ / kg’C
  • 16. 6.1.4 The objective is to apply the concept and formula in solving problems Question 3 A 0.23 kg sample of Aluminum is provided with 4500 joules of heat energy. What will be the change in temperature of this sample?
  • 17. CONCLUSION * TEMPERATURE is a Physical Quantity that measure DEGREE OF HOTNESS of a body. SI Unit = KELVIN (K) * HEAT is ENERGY (Therma) that FLOWS naturally from HOT body to COLD body. SI Unit = JOULE (J) •HEAT TRANSFER methode is refer to CONDUCTION, CONVECTION & RADIATION •HEAT CAPACITY formula is Q = mc Δϴ
  • 18. NEXT TOPIC ? THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM PAGE 66 – MODUL BB101 ENGINEERING SCIENCE third edition
  • 19. REFERENCES: MODUL BB101 ENGINEERING SCIENCE Third Edition Internet – tagging for: Temperature, Heat, Sun Phenomena, Volcano, Iceberg, conduction, convec tion, radiation, heat capacity, specific heat capacity,
  • 20. THE END thank you 6.0 TEMPERATURE AND HEAT BY: MOHD ZAMRI HAMID