19. 128 مجازی جهان و واقعی جهان در اجتماعی سرمایه ای مقایسه تحلیل
نی نشر.
موسوی،س.ک( .2981.)موبایل اجتماعی قدرت.تهران:بهینه نشرفراگیر.
منابعالتین
Nood, D. & Attemaو J. (2006). Second life: The second life of virtual reality. (S. V.
Everdingen, Trans.) EPN-Electronic Highway Platform, Retrieved 1 December 2006, from
http://www.ecp.nl/sites/default/files/EPN_report_-
The_Second_Life_of_Virtual_Reality_- _2006_October.pdf
Rheingold, H. (1993).The virtual community, Reading: Addison-Wesley. Retrieved from
http://www.Rheingold.com/ VC/ book/
Wellman, B. (1997). An electronic group is virtually a social network. In S. Kiesler. Culture
of the internet. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Wellman, B. (2001). Physical place and cyber place: the rise of networked individualism”. In
L.Keeble & B.D. Loader (Eds.), Community Informatics: Shaping Computer-Mediated
Social Relations. London: Rutledge.
Wellman, B. & Quan-Hasse, A. (2002). How does the Internet affect social capital. CA: University
of Toronto.
Wellman, Barry, et al. (2002). Does the internet increase, decrease, or supplement social
capital?. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), 436-455.
Williams, D. (2006). On and off the 'net: Scales for social capital in an online era. Journal of
Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), 593-628.
Oxford University Press. (2009). Oxford Dictionary of Sociology (3th
ed). NY: Oxford
University Press Inc.
20. 129 رسانه جهانی مجله-فارسی نسخه،دوره6شماره ،2پیاپی شماره ،22
پیها نوشت
1
Wellman, B.
2
Nood, D.
3
Attema, J.
4
Rheingold, H.
5
University of Illinois
6
Internet Social Capital Scale