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What are the benefits of learning a
                      new language?
What are the challenges in learning a
                      new language?
“Kolik jazyků
                                              znáš, tolikrát
There are many reasons to learn a new
                                              jsi
  language, from working in another           člověkem.”
  country to discovering your                 You live a
  roots, through intellectual                 new life for
  curiosity, romance, travel, and secret      every new
  communication.                              language you
Learning a new language takes time and        speak.
  dedication. The reasons below may help      If you know
  to convince you to take the plunge, if      only one
  such persuasion is needed. Some reasons     language, you
                                              live only
  are practical, some aspiration, some
                                              once.
  intellectual and others sentimental, but    (by: Czech
  whatever your reasons, having a clear       proverb)
  idea of why you're learning a language
  can help to motivate you in your studies.
When you move to a different country or
region, learning the local language will help
you to communicate and integrate with the
local community. Even if many of the locals
speak your language, for example if your L1
       is English and you move to the
   Netherlands, it's still worth your while
 learning the local language. Doing so will
      demonstrate your interest in and
      commitment to the new country.
If your partner, in-laws, relatives or friends speak a
   different language, learning that language will help
   you to communicate with them. It will also give you a
   better understanding of their culture and way of
   thinking
If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign
    languages, being able to talk to them in their own languages will
    help you to communicate with them. It may also help you to
    make sales and to negotiate and secure contracts. Knowledge of
    foreign languages may also increase your chances of finding a
    new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going
    on foreign business trips.
Many English-speaking business people don't bother to learn other
  languages because they believe that most of the people they do
  business with in foreign countries can speak English, and if they
  don't speak English, interpreters can be used. The lack of foreign
  language knowledge puts the English speakers at a disadvantage.
  In meetings, for example, the people on the other side can
  discuss things amongst themselves in their own language without
  the English speakers understanding, and using interpreters slows
  everything down. In any socialising after the meetings, the locals
  will probably feel more comfortable using their own language
  rather than English
Missionaries and other religious types learn
  languages in order to spread their message. In
  fact, missionaries have played a major role in
  documenting languages and devising writing
  systems for many of them. Others learn the
  language(s) in which the scriptures/holy books of
  their religion were originally written to gain a
  better understanding of them. For
  example, Christians might learn Hebrew, Aramaic
  and Biblical Greek; Muslims might learn Classical
  Arabic, and Buddhists might learn Sanskrit.
Learning a second    To better understand 
 language has been                  the rest of
                                   humankind
proven to delay the       Language is an aspect
 onset of dementia            of humanity, and
                               learning what a
                         fellow human speaks
                             teaches you more
                        about humankind as a
                              whole. The more
                                 languages you
                          know, the more you
                                understand our
                          species, and that is
                         beneficial no matter
                        what the situation is.
Those who become fluent in a language that is not their native
 tongue experience a number of second language benefits they
                might not have expected originally.
 In some parts of the world, children grow up surrounded by more
 than one language and develop the ability to speak in multiple
      languages very naturally. In areas of the world that are
   culturally more monolingual, learning a second language is a
                 much more challenging endeavor.
   After childhood, the areas of the brain that are responsible for
   language acquisition become more fixed, and the process of
  picking up additional languages becomes more academic and
  less organic. However, the need for more and more people to
learn a second language has never been higher. As globalization
  increases, the old boundaries that separated language groups
     are becoming increasingly blurred by the relative ease of
    travel, advances in technology, and internationally focused
  economic systems. As a result, second language benefits have
                    never been more valuable.
While  each individual will have
 his or her own reasons for
 learning a second language and
 experience unique
 rewards, some of the benefits of
 learning a second language are
 universal.
Historically, the main motivating factor for learning a new language
  has been money. In fact, the spread of certain languages and the
development of others would not have occurred were it not for the
   need for people to trade with one another. People living in port
 towns who worked around shipping markets would often develop a
     pidgin, or a simplified language used exclusively to conduct
   business. Over time, pidgins can evolve into complete language
systems spoken by people in a region that are not involved in trade.
        Today, while pidgins are not as widely used, the need for
 communication between speakers of different languages has never
  been more urgent. International corporations are headquartered
   out of multiple cities in multiple continents, and employees are
       often expected to function fluently in several languages.
  Additionally, increasingly disparate economic realities across the
 globe are fueling new migration patterns as people seek out better
    opportunities for themselves and their families. Languages are
      inevitably brought with them, and communities are finding
     themselves needing to function in new languages in order to
                   maximize potential new markets.
Less pragmatic than the economic reasons for learning a
     second language, but no less important, are the
 cultural second language benefits. Groups are defined
 not so much by who is in them, but by who is kept out
 of them. When communities cannot communicate with
each other, they suffer because they cannot participate
 in the free exchange of ideas. Relationships cannot be
    easily forged at either an individual or collective
      level, which impacts everything from romantic
             connections to religious tolerance.
  When people can communicate comfortably in a shared
language, they naturally learn more about one another.
 The more they learn, the less they see one another as
"others." Being able to exchange cultural information as
 simple as a recipe or the traditions behind seasonal or
 religious celebrations goes a long way towards forming
         meaningful bonds between communities.
One of the most overlooked benefits of learning a second
      language is the underlying linguistic knowledge that is
 acquired. Since the acquisition of native languages is such an
  involuntary process, many of the rules of language form and
 structure are not consciously understood as much as they are
     naturally accepted. When an individual is faced with the
   challenge of learning a language later in life, the process is
 much a much more conscious, academic, and theoretical one.
Rules, structures, and forms are identified and committed to
    memory while the learners work to incorporate those new
       structures into their linguistic repertoires. The act of
    identifying structures and forms in a new language goes a
   long way towards being able to recognize similar aspects in
 the learner's native language. Often, the process of learning a
  new language actually improves the learner's understanding
                  of their native language as well.
 Learning a new language develops your oral and written skills -
   even in your native language. These are among the first skills at
                                                which employers look.
     Increased activity in international business, government and
        tourism has created a need for improved understanding and
                                                      communication.
 The number of careers that require a major in a foreign language
      is increasing. Insight into a particular culture and capacity to
        learn languages will interest employers in a variety of fields
                             including education, social work, health
  services, business, banking, insurance, advertising, travel, publis
                                              hing and public service.
  Starting salaries for students graduating with proficiency in one
  or more foreign languages are at least 20 percent higher than for
                                     students who speak English only.
•Training in foreign languages is essential for
jobs with multinational companies, in the
U.S. Foreign Service and numerous other
governmental agencies.

•With a minor in TEFL (Teaching English as a
Foreign Language), you'll be prepared to
teach English as a foreign language
overseas.
Once you have decided to learn a
 language, you may not be quite sure which
  language to choose. To some extent, your
 choice depends on your reasons for learning
   a language. For example, if you'd like to
    communicate with as many people as
possible, learning such languages as Mandarin
 Chinese, Spanish, French, Russian or Arabic
          would enable you to do so.
There's a wide range of materials
and tools available to help you
  with your language studies,
  including language courses,
 dictionaries, grammar books,
 phrasebooks, online lessons,
  mp3 players and electronic
          translators.
Finding time to learn a language
  can be quite a challenge. You
  may think that you don't really
    have enough of it, but it's
    surprising how many spare
   moments you have during a
  typical day, and how they can
  add up to a useful amount of
            study time.
After choosing a language, you can start
  thinking about how you're going to study it.
  For popular languages like French and
  Spanish, there's a wealth of materials
  available. For lesser-studied languages, the
  choice can be more limited. If courses are
  available in your area, it might help you to
  attend them, or you may prefer to study on
  your own, or to have individual lessons.
:Done by
Aysha saleh alsaleh
        ID number:
         120016966

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Learning a new language

  • 1. What are the benefits of learning a new language? What are the challenges in learning a new language?
  • 2. “Kolik jazyků znáš, tolikrát There are many reasons to learn a new jsi language, from working in another člověkem.” country to discovering your You live a roots, through intellectual new life for curiosity, romance, travel, and secret every new communication. language you Learning a new language takes time and speak. dedication. The reasons below may help If you know to convince you to take the plunge, if only one such persuasion is needed. Some reasons language, you live only are practical, some aspiration, some once. intellectual and others sentimental, but (by: Czech whatever your reasons, having a clear proverb) idea of why you're learning a language can help to motivate you in your studies.
  • 3. When you move to a different country or region, learning the local language will help you to communicate and integrate with the local community. Even if many of the locals speak your language, for example if your L1 is English and you move to the Netherlands, it's still worth your while learning the local language. Doing so will demonstrate your interest in and commitment to the new country.
  • 4. If your partner, in-laws, relatives or friends speak a different language, learning that language will help you to communicate with them. It will also give you a better understanding of their culture and way of thinking
  • 5. If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own languages will help you to communicate with them. It may also help you to make sales and to negotiate and secure contracts. Knowledge of foreign languages may also increase your chances of finding a new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going on foreign business trips. Many English-speaking business people don't bother to learn other languages because they believe that most of the people they do business with in foreign countries can speak English, and if they don't speak English, interpreters can be used. The lack of foreign language knowledge puts the English speakers at a disadvantage. In meetings, for example, the people on the other side can discuss things amongst themselves in their own language without the English speakers understanding, and using interpreters slows everything down. In any socialising after the meetings, the locals will probably feel more comfortable using their own language rather than English
  • 6. Missionaries and other religious types learn languages in order to spread their message. In fact, missionaries have played a major role in documenting languages and devising writing systems for many of them. Others learn the language(s) in which the scriptures/holy books of their religion were originally written to gain a better understanding of them. For example, Christians might learn Hebrew, Aramaic and Biblical Greek; Muslims might learn Classical Arabic, and Buddhists might learn Sanskrit.
  • 7. Learning a second  To better understand  language has been the rest of humankind proven to delay the Language is an aspect onset of dementia of humanity, and learning what a fellow human speaks teaches you more about humankind as a whole. The more languages you know, the more you understand our species, and that is beneficial no matter what the situation is.
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  • 9. Those who become fluent in a language that is not their native tongue experience a number of second language benefits they might not have expected originally. In some parts of the world, children grow up surrounded by more than one language and develop the ability to speak in multiple languages very naturally. In areas of the world that are culturally more monolingual, learning a second language is a much more challenging endeavor. After childhood, the areas of the brain that are responsible for language acquisition become more fixed, and the process of picking up additional languages becomes more academic and less organic. However, the need for more and more people to learn a second language has never been higher. As globalization increases, the old boundaries that separated language groups are becoming increasingly blurred by the relative ease of travel, advances in technology, and internationally focused economic systems. As a result, second language benefits have never been more valuable.
  • 10. While each individual will have his or her own reasons for learning a second language and experience unique rewards, some of the benefits of learning a second language are universal.
  • 11. Historically, the main motivating factor for learning a new language has been money. In fact, the spread of certain languages and the development of others would not have occurred were it not for the need for people to trade with one another. People living in port towns who worked around shipping markets would often develop a pidgin, or a simplified language used exclusively to conduct business. Over time, pidgins can evolve into complete language systems spoken by people in a region that are not involved in trade. Today, while pidgins are not as widely used, the need for communication between speakers of different languages has never been more urgent. International corporations are headquartered out of multiple cities in multiple continents, and employees are often expected to function fluently in several languages. Additionally, increasingly disparate economic realities across the globe are fueling new migration patterns as people seek out better opportunities for themselves and their families. Languages are inevitably brought with them, and communities are finding themselves needing to function in new languages in order to maximize potential new markets.
  • 12. Less pragmatic than the economic reasons for learning a second language, but no less important, are the cultural second language benefits. Groups are defined not so much by who is in them, but by who is kept out of them. When communities cannot communicate with each other, they suffer because they cannot participate in the free exchange of ideas. Relationships cannot be easily forged at either an individual or collective level, which impacts everything from romantic connections to religious tolerance. When people can communicate comfortably in a shared language, they naturally learn more about one another. The more they learn, the less they see one another as "others." Being able to exchange cultural information as simple as a recipe or the traditions behind seasonal or religious celebrations goes a long way towards forming meaningful bonds between communities.
  • 13. One of the most overlooked benefits of learning a second language is the underlying linguistic knowledge that is acquired. Since the acquisition of native languages is such an involuntary process, many of the rules of language form and structure are not consciously understood as much as they are naturally accepted. When an individual is faced with the challenge of learning a language later in life, the process is much a much more conscious, academic, and theoretical one. Rules, structures, and forms are identified and committed to memory while the learners work to incorporate those new structures into their linguistic repertoires. The act of identifying structures and forms in a new language goes a long way towards being able to recognize similar aspects in the learner's native language. Often, the process of learning a new language actually improves the learner's understanding of their native language as well.
  • 14.  Learning a new language develops your oral and written skills - even in your native language. These are among the first skills at which employers look.  Increased activity in international business, government and tourism has created a need for improved understanding and communication.  The number of careers that require a major in a foreign language is increasing. Insight into a particular culture and capacity to learn languages will interest employers in a variety of fields including education, social work, health services, business, banking, insurance, advertising, travel, publis hing and public service.  Starting salaries for students graduating with proficiency in one or more foreign languages are at least 20 percent higher than for students who speak English only.
  • 15. •Training in foreign languages is essential for jobs with multinational companies, in the U.S. Foreign Service and numerous other governmental agencies. •With a minor in TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language), you'll be prepared to teach English as a foreign language overseas.
  • 16.
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  • 18. Once you have decided to learn a language, you may not be quite sure which language to choose. To some extent, your choice depends on your reasons for learning a language. For example, if you'd like to communicate with as many people as possible, learning such languages as Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, French, Russian or Arabic would enable you to do so.
  • 19. There's a wide range of materials and tools available to help you with your language studies, including language courses, dictionaries, grammar books, phrasebooks, online lessons, mp3 players and electronic translators.
  • 20. Finding time to learn a language can be quite a challenge. You may think that you don't really have enough of it, but it's surprising how many spare moments you have during a typical day, and how they can add up to a useful amount of study time.
  • 21. After choosing a language, you can start thinking about how you're going to study it. For popular languages like French and Spanish, there's a wealth of materials available. For lesser-studied languages, the choice can be more limited. If courses are available in your area, it might help you to attend them, or you may prefer to study on your own, or to have individual lessons.
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  • 24. :Done by Aysha saleh alsaleh ID number: 120016966