EVP, Arbita, Inc. http://j.mp/shally
Recruiting since 1996
6 yrs. Corporate sourcing leadership
5 yrs. contingency, ran $1M+ full desk
4 years consulting with over 200 organizations
Architected and managed centralized research teams
at Motorola, Cisco, Coke (CCE), Google, Microsoft
Raised in Colombia, South America
(English is my second language)
Returned Peace Corps Volunteer (Nicaragua ’94)
B.S. in International Business from RIT
Increased presence in
social media elevates
your brand
It is important to
participate and
engage with prospects
on others’ Facebook
pages, LinkedIn
Groups, Twitter
accounts and Blogs
Many Social Media
communities allow
members access to their
total membership
Your recruiters may use
member email and other
contact information to
make direct and reciprocal
contact with specific
individuals of interest
Your organization’s
activity on Facebook,
LinkedIn, Twitter and
Blogs results in favorable
organic ranking by
search engines
Drive traffic to your
careers page and
dramatically reduce your
advertising budget
LinkedIn users, friends on
Facebook, and “followers”
on Twitter (etc.) you can
usually see the complete list
of “friends of a friend”
Your recruiters will find that
each single social media
contact becomes a gateway
to a broader community –
this is known as the viral
networking effect
Social Media
communities are replete
with “word on the street”
Actionable intelligence
gives you a heads-up
Gain industry buzz,
competitive intelligence
on where the talent pool
is headed, and other key
indicators that don’t come
through job boards
Is a dialog not a broadcast
A message is not a conversation
1. Go where your prospects are not where you think
they should be - identify key talent channels within
varied social media platforms: online Social
Networking reflects our real-world social proclivities,
we hang out with others who share our interests and
affiliations
2. Compose a Vision Statement describing a robust
approach to social media recruitment to include
acquisition, validation, analysis and application of
actionable knowledge about key stakeholders for
goal-setting, strategy formulation and support HR &
recruitment missions
3. Based on identification of channels above, craft a
roadmap on how the entire organization should
engage, connect and participate with skill-set
relevant niche sites and online subject matter
influencers to heighten identification of
organizational employment brand
4. Assign social media activities in each channel to key
recruitment personnel with an emphasis on
outreach, engagement and organic attraction of
dedicated talent audiences
5. Implement a communications strategy that fosters
genuine candidate relationships utilizing Web 2.0 or
“social media” channels of communication
Arbita’s Recruitment Genome Project is the
single most wide-reaching and thorough market
research project ever conducted in the
recruitment community.
• Focus group interviews
• Multiple survey instruments
• Exhaustive secondary research
• Analysis from top industry thought leaders
• Practical wisdom from over 4000 decision makers
• Ranked list of key sourcing initiatives
• Participate and get the reports for free
No. Social Recruiting works only when you empower and
deputize your entire organization to be recruiting evangelists.
The way we’re doing it now there is little reward in comparison
to amount of work. Most companies lack an effective strategy for
sourcing, they depend on web-savvy recruiters “figuring it out”
as they go, often reinventing the wheel.
Blogs, among the largest and most active social networking
destinations, are almost completely ignored by recruiters
Most companies mistakenly push nothing but job ads to social
networks, and in such frequency that it becomes noise nobody
listens to, with little to no value-add
70% of companies have no strategy for sourcing from niche and
regional networks and 83% have no strategy for sourcing on
blogs: both massive, yet remain widely overlooked
Not all the tried-and-true methods have been supplanted: 90%
say Employee Referral programs are much or somewhat better
than social networks. The challenge going forward is how to
make social networks and employee referral programs
synergistic
RECRUITMENT MARKETING INITIATIVES WHICH RECRUITMENT MARKETING
USED ON HARD-TO-FILL JOBS? CHANNELS YIELDED MOST QUALIFIED?
85% Job Boards 24% Social Networks
78% Social Networks 16% Recruiting Services
49% Recruiting Services 11% Job Boards
41% Sourcing Services 11% Sourcing Services
24% SEO 3% SEO
16% SEM 1% SEM
28% “other” 34% “other” (from “no idea” to
word of mouth, referrals, internal
sourcing team, etc.)
Stand out among billions:
100% complete profile – fill summary and specialties
with words/phrases describing your expertise
Vanity URL (your name): make your profile “public”
linkedin.com/in/shally or facebook.com/shally.steckerl
Your past experience should go back 10 years
Concisely explain what you did at each company
Write/get recommendations, ask/answer questions
Link to your websites (your jobs RSS, team blog, etc.)
Remember, its not who you know it’s who knows YOU
Don’t be a schitzo - be the same person on all your networks!
You are your brand - skip the canned branding rhetoric, express your passion for your
industry, your job, your role, branding will come naturally.
Don’t sell, share. Advertising turns away connections. Share what is useful, interesting bits
about you or your company or your product. You gain more if you do not sell. Don’t reveal
the recipe but a little taste goes a long way.
Be real. People want to relate with people, not “constructs” - be YOU, be honest about who
you are and what you care about, and what you are doing, even an occasional tip about your
favorite burger joint. You have multiple interests, express that.
Write well. Bad spelling, grammar or punctuation, and hasty abbreviations should be
avoided. You can’t always get it right but confident prose and concise eloquence go a long
way to establish your brand.
One you get it, stay committed. If you are going to do it then
don’t just stick your feet in, jump all the way in and stick to it.
This doesn’t mean you have to write constantly every day but
stay involved at some level of frequently at least once every
other week or even weekly.
1. Participation in to many tools – You don’t
want “naked profiles”
2. Self Promotion Overload – Using SM
platforms as a promotion platform doesn't
provide anything to the community
3. Setting & Forgetting – Time investment
involved, continual process – Listen &
Participate
Focus on balance, gradual and selective growth
You can’t build infrastructure to address all objectives overnight
Start with < than 1 hr a day until you can prove ROI, then increase slowly
Divide activities into 80% high-priority projects and 20% pilot
experiments
High-priority examples:
• Where employees come from, where they go when they leave
• Key thought leaders in your target organizations’ ecosystems
Pilot experiment example:
• Identifying influential online social networking groups (LI, FB, Blogs)
• What keywords do your target people Google most frequently
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Groundswell = "a social trend in which people use
technologies to get the things they need from each other,
rather than from traditional institutions like corporations."
You need various types of involvement:
• Creators (write/broadcast)
• Critics (rate/review/comment/contribute)
• Collectors (RSS feeds/tag)
• Joiners (visit socnets/create profile)
• Spectators (Read/Watch/Listen)
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For social content
• 21% of online US consumers are Creators
• 37% are Critics
• 69% are Spectators
90-9-1 principle by Jake McKee:
• 90% of visitors will just view content
• 9% only comment or react to content
• 1% create it
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Determine top 5 direct competitors, research their stats (who is linking to them)
Competition is not who you think! Find what your potential customers are seeing! (Spyfu)
Submit your URLs to directories like: Google, Yahoo, MSN and DMOZ, Jayde, Yelo, etc.
Add your site to every known Blog Directory (Top 50 supplement in appendix)
Conduct reciprocal link-building strategies with a goal of 15 new back links per week
Generate inbound links from blogs, social networking sites, social bookmarking sites
List yourself on Location Based Services (FB Places, Foursquare, Yelp, Gowalla, Whrrl)
Get your content republished on Facebook Pages, Google Groups, Yahoo Groups
Keyword research:
• What do people type into Google when they look for your company?
• What do people type into your website’s search box?
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Place keywords “in content” – write custom pages
focused on keyword topics people use when they
search for you
Optimize keywords in
Meta tags and title tag
“in contexts” – embedded in hyperlinks, image alt tags
HTML Site Map, XML Site Map, Robot.txt file
One-way links, Directory links, Reciprocal links
Update content every 30-60 days
• Minimum 1 new blogs post per week. Tuesdays and Thursdays are the best days to post blogs
• Publish press releases (many free PR submittal sites)
• Invite guest bloggers to write a blog, which will create back link from that persons site to yours
• NOTE: Do not duplicate websites or posts, this will get you penalized!
33
1. Video: in general they should focus on what real
employees say and do, be unique, funny or highly
informative if you want a chance of it going viral
2. Engage with existing social networks and relevant
sites with user-generated content (join
conversations outside of YOUR sites)
3. Enlist employees at or a level above your target
roles and ask them for article and blog
contributions (recruiters can feed them content
ideas)
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Monitor your evangelists' content - and ask them to crosspost notable items of
interest to your target audience (internal and external news).
Source for newsworthy content that your audience will find interesting, push to your
networks (use a social distribution tools like Hootsuite, Ping or Hellotxt).
Maintain a mobile texting jobs/news list via SMS shortcode that people can
subscribe to (Michael Marlatt recommends the free TextMarks service)
Whenever you see an external online thread that hits one of your sweetspots, have
your team comment simultaneously there (gets more attention than a single
response)
ClipIt, Diigo, Digg, Del.icio.us, share info you find interesting
35
An ideal company careers page on Facebook has:
• A jobs RSS feed instead of multiple individual posts
• An integrated job search box
• Employee testimonials, company videos and photo streams
• Highlights of company’s recognition, awards and/or accolade
• Either promote and moderate good discussions or don’t have them at all
Invite all your stakeholders and customers to be fans of the page so they can
subscribe to your campaigns, and achievement updates
Share competitive intelligence, blog posts, updates and news on your page(s)
Groups are a team project! Various friends/colleagues can help manage and
maintain it
Focus your incoming content feeds on things of interest to your stakeholders
Run your team’s Twitter accounts through your Facebook page
Keep it lively, especially in the beginning, or it will wither and potentially have a worse
impact on your brand than no page at all:
• Invite industry-relevant peers to join the group to build critical mass of content and
interest, and create opportunities for each other
• Leverage employees, but encourage participation from evangelists outside the
company. It will add authenticity to the group
• Especially in the early-going, seed the group discussions with provocative, open-
ended questions and informative items
• Create user polls to gather feedback and opinions
So you can be found easily, create a "parent" account for your recruitment team
- e.g. @COMPANYcareers, @COMPANYjobs, or just @COMPANY
(replace COMPANY with your company name/abbreviation).
Add a mission statement up to 160 characters. (Be catchy and keyword-loaded. For
the URL link field in the profile, create a Twitter landing page on your website that
explains what you're about, list of subjects you tweet about, and links to your team
members to encourage following.
Create individual Twitter accounts for all team members who don’t already have
one
Ideally they should have your company name as part of their username
Encourage existing Twitterers on your team to tweet for the company under those
accounts.
(source: 8 Steps for Building Community on Twitter)
Best in class example of group tweeting: twelpforce
Retweet interesting items from your team and their followers/friends
regularly. Retweeting good posts by those in your network boosts their
ego and elicits cooperation/reciprocation: they see you pay attention to
them and want to learn from them, not just self-promoting.
Use a standard hashtag for any event where you will have a recruiting
presence, so people can find you through your event promotion. Tweet
positively about how great your event will be. Publicize the hashtag in
your other promotional materials too.
(partial source: 8 Steps for Building Community on Twitter)
To avoid logging in/out of accounts, get a multi-Twitter account
application to manage them. Robust ones include:
• HootSuite (see next section for details)
• CoTweet lets you tag your replies as being from a particular person,
and assign responses to team members
Use connecttweet.com so team members can tweet something to their
individual accounts which then gets auto-re-tweeted by the parent
account
Ask each team member to follow people who tweet in your target
industry, function, etc.
You want to know how many people clicked or forwarded
your tweet so you know what content your target audience
likes. You can use:
• As a standalone, use: bit.ly (uses j.mp which is the shortest of all)
• Hootsuite.com (uses ow.ly) has integrated metrics
How often are you re-tweeted? Check your retweetrank
See your people’s tweet frequency: tweetstats (or xefer)
Subjective/comparison metrics
• Model top twitterers with TwitterFriends (see this how-to post)
• How influential are your tweets? Check Twinfluence and Klout
Run very targeted, contextual recruitment
advertising, to passive prospects:
• Social Ads seen by users who visit your Facebook page or website
site; contextual impression or per-click ads targeted in various
ways with Metrics included
• Direct Ads: Ad targeting parameters include location, age, gender,
education, school, keyword bundles, employer, etc.
• Facebook’s built-in analytics are detailed so you shouldn’t need to
use Google Analytics for your FB ad campaigns
• Best use is ads for specific jobs with landing page on an actual JOB
not a “career site”
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Use Facebook Ads to promote Company Page:
• You can create ads that allow users to Like directly from the ad (and
from a website) without leaving the page they are viewing
• They can click anywhere on your ad to access your Page
• When they Like your Page, a story is published in their wall (shared)
• This story is eligible to show in Highlights – more PR for your page
• Users will see friends who Like your Page in their version of the ad,
increasing the relevance of your ad
• Check out Wildfireapp.com for promoting your Facebook Page
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Target by
Companies: specific companies or by industry and size
Job Titles: by function and/or seniority (IC, Mgr, Dir, VP, CxO)
Geographies: up to 10 countries, states and/or metro areas
Groups: a specific or “named” LinkedIn group
Pay by clicks or impressions, budget as low as $50
LinkedIn’s analytics not enough – you’ll need Google
Analytics or equivalent for detail
Uncheck the LinkedIn Audience Network
Example: ad seen only by Accountants at
Manager or Director level, with companies
larger than 1,000 employees in Atlanta metro
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A stream of actionable information is consistently
being published instantly via tweets, status
updates, blog posts, comments, etc.
Focus on mission critical information from ad-hoc
and real-time content such as that being
generated by:
• Attendees at conferences, events, tradeshows
"i was at * CONFERENCE” YEAR
• Employees and prospects at work, off-site meetings
“at SAP office” or “at Lockheed”
• Wishlist on Amazon and eBay: what books do they read or want to read?
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Focus on keywords that most uniquely describe
those targets (example: Hibernate vs. Jboss)
Build a list of target data points like:
• Key individuals and thought leaders
• Names or nickname of teams or groups
• Company and/or organization names
• Brand names, products and categories
• Key events and locations
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Job postings can reveal names of:
• Clients, products, job titles
• Internal divisions, groups or units
• Internal software the company uses
You can build org charts from job postings
• From indeed.com “reports to” company:microsoft
• Also use “reporting to” and other variations
• Works with site:DOMAIN.com as well
Have you ever applied for a competitor’s job using a “bait” resume? Make
up an “ideal candidate” and see you can learn from their response
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Focus on companies that employ people like the ones you need
Not all your competitors hire the same people you need
Zoominfo: free company search uncovers companies in your space
• Keep to one term or phrase, e.g. cell biology (no need for “ “ marks)
JigSaw: company search mixes industry, sub-industry, and
geography, download up to 50,000 company mini-profiles free
The “peer” method: search for 3+ entities in your target niche
• Example: VMWare Citrix VirtualLogix
• Above can find industry directories, analysts’ articles, other useful intel
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FOCUS ON: integrated search - Yauba.com searches
real-time sources, websites, news, blogs, socnets,
documents, images, videos, etc.
See if the username exists on any social networks via:
• Usernamecheck (60+ sites)
• Knowem (120+ sites)
Google’s Follow Finder: Enter the username of one of
your targets and find similar twitter users
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Gist a person, group or any RSS feed by feeding it to
Wordle.net (i.e. VMWare)
No RSS feed? Grab all the text from recent press
releases and paste into Wordle
Wordle resumes from the same department to find
common themes:
What happens if you
feed a company’s Jobs
RSS feed into Wordle?
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Search for conversational phrases
• "developed * applications”
• I.work|worked.for|at|on|with
add (company OR job title OR jargon)
• "I|I'm work|worked|working for|at|on|with" COMPANY
• "used to work" COMPANY or "used to work * COMPANY”
• COMPANY ("my team" OR "our team")
• "worked with" "contact me"
• "is|was an * at COMPANY" and “I was|am an * at
COMPANY”
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The “peer regression” method reveals people who
influenced or were influenced by thought leaders
Finding other names in image/PDF captions
• “gary flake" ("l. to r." OR "l to r" OR "left to right" OR "r. to l." OR "r to l"
OR "right to left" OR "back row:" OR "clockwise from")
• Try names of events, groups or companies
Use the 3+ name method on people:
• "shally steckerl" “dave mendoza" "tim o'connor" “steve rath"
References on blogs & social networks:
• Google blogsearch for “and firstname lastname”
53
What can we learn when we follow companies?
• Who’s been promoted: find out why?
• New hires: could it be department growth?
• Departures: who else is ready to leave?
• Job openings: does this mean new products?
Company Search: enter an industry keyword, add a
postal code, limit results by company size (employee
count) and who’s hiring.
Get notified of company changes
54
With a free account you can no longer see the last
names of your 3rd degree connections
Even with a Corporate account you don’t see everyone
FOCUS ON: search hacks – most search engines let
you use the site: command to find profiles:
• site:www.linkedin.com (inurl:pub OR inurl:in) biochemist monsanto -
inurl:jsearch -inurl:events -inurl:"/companies/" -inurl:"/dir/" -inurl:"/jobs/"
Recommended keywords are job titles and company names (each related
group in a separate parenthetical clause – see below).
55
Works only if you have a paid account (even the min.)
First find the “key” of a private profile
Then open a new browser windo
Copy the text below:
• http://www.linkedin.com/msgToConns?displayCreate=&connId=USERKEY
Paste the above into the new browser window
Replace USERKEY with the private profile’s key
Press enter – but do NOT press send
56
Of course you know about Twitter but how about:
Twingly Microblogsearch: scans Twiiter and 11 others like Jaiku,
Identica, Bleeper, Cirip, YouAre and more
Facebook status updates on http://youropenbook.org/
Look for natural phrases like “I’m an” or “I am a” within comments
• Social Mention http://socialmention.com
• BackType http://www.backtype.com
• coComment http://www.cocomment.com
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Images, files and other documents can be found using filetype:
However… many are converted before being shared online
Look for them in document repositories like
Docstock
Scribd
SlideShare
Toodoc
Use this Custom Search from Arbita to search them with Google
Or search them on Bing, just add your keywords
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Good people get mentioned in interviews, as article
authors, members of organizations, award winners
Findarticles.com
Highbeam.com
Books.google.com
• “Software Engineer” US Black Engineer & IT
• "CPA for|with|at Deloitte“
Check with your marketing, sales or legal dept. if they
have Lexis-Nexis
59
Image search cleans SEO spam
• Returns only web pages containing images with names or tags that
match your search, eliminating much of the garbage.
• Try this Google Images example!
• Text used for image classification: snippet of text before/after image,
anchor text on links pointing to image, “alt” text of image, and image url
Check out faces on Zuula Images
• Google, Bing, Exalead, Pixsy, Flickr, Photobucket, SmugMug, Picasa
60
Bloggers or the local news often spill the beans
and give juicy details on people they interview
• Ex: "is an iphone developer"
Search transcripts of video via:
• Blinkx.com
• Video.google.com
• Video.aol.com
• Truveo.com
• Vimeo.com
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Google Alerts (www.google.com/alerts)
• Delivered to your email address; includes News, Blogs, Updates, Groups (discussions includes all Usenet
newsgroups postings) or “everything”
Monitor what’s going on with your company,
competitors, and key people for free
Once you get great results from a search engine, keep
getting them just as you would resume agent results
from a job board
Setting up competitive job posting alerts using Indeed
or SimplyHired
63
Publish your searches into RSS feeds from Google
Use iGoogle to organize them into tabs or
Push feeds or alerts into Gmail then search with
Google’s built-in sophisticated search engine
64
http://www.candidatesdirect.com/ $60/month
Searches for LinkedIn profiles publically on search
engines (more networks coming)
Query profiles by keywords like titles, companies, or
professional certifications
Parses data and populates an Excel spreadsheet on
your local PC which can easily be imported into any
applicant or contact tracking system
Attempts deep search for email & phone number
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Xobni is an Outlook add-in that finds email-related
information faster than Outlook itself, and tells you:
• Finds people in your inbox on LinkedIn, Facebook,
Twitter, Xing, Hoovers and Salesforce
• History of your email conversations and calendar items
with person (links to direct messages)
• Lists of files exchanged with person
• Names of people in their network
• Analytics about email usage
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Enter your message in just one place (via website or mobile device) and
it goes to Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, (dozens more supported via
Ping.fm integration)
HootSuite (voted best Twitter app in 1st annual Shorty Awards) has:
1. keyword search/tracking
2. URL shortening with metrics
3. integration with Google Analytics
4. advanced post scheduler for Twitter, Facebook, Facebook pages,
LinkedIn, Wordpress and Ping.fm
5. multiple inbox management
6. RSS feed programming and distribution
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Tons more free learning at The Sourcer’s Desk
Follow @Shally and @Arbitainc on Twitter
Join Arbita on LinkedIn and Facebook
Email us your questions!