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The document discusses the Sacrament of Reconciliation. It defines the sacrament as conferring forgiveness of sins committed after baptism through the absolution of a priest. It notes that actual sins after baptism can be venial or mortal. Mortal sins require grave matter, full knowledge, and complete consent. The essential elements of the sacrament are contrition, confession of sins to a priest, and satisfaction. The priest absolves the penitent of sins. Effects of the sacrament include reconciliation with God and the Church, remission of eternal punishment, and peace of conscience.
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- 1. THESIS # 5 ON SACRAMENTS
- 2. The forgiveness of sins committed after baptism is conferred by a particular sacrament called the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
- 3. Status Questionis Status Questionis 1. What is the Sacrament of Reconciliation? 2. What is the sin committed after Baptism?
- 4. Status Questionis Status Questionis 3. What are the elements needed for the valid reception of the sacrament? 4. What will be the effects of this Sacrament?
- 5. Outline I. Sacrament of Reconciliation II. Actual Sin a. Venial b. Mortal III. Essential Elements a. Matter and Form b. Minister of the Sacrament
- 6. Outline IV. Effects of the Sacrament V. Conclusion VI. Bibliography
- 7. I. Sacrament of Reconciliation Sacrament in which sinners obtain from God the forgiveness of sins committed after Baptism through the absolution of the priest.
- 8. Biblical Foundations 2 cor. 2:5-10 “ Whomever you forgive anything so do I. For indeed what I have forgiven, If I have forgiven anything has been forgiven you in the presence of Christ.”
- 9. Biblical Foundations John 20:22-23 “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, They are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any , they are retained.”
- 10. II. Actual Sin Is any willful thought, desire, word, action or omission forbidden by the law of God.
- 11. a. Venial Sin Is a less serious offense against our loving God b. Mortal Sin Is a grievous offence against our loving God
- 12. 3 conditions necessary to make a sin mortal • Grave matter • Full knowledge • Complete Consent
- 13. III. a. Matter and Form MATTER REMOTE Sins committed after Baptism PROXIMATE 3 acts of the penitent
- 15. FORM Words of absolution pronounced by the confessor PRAYER OF ABSOLUTION
- 16. Ministers of the Sacrament BISHOP POPE CARDINAL PRIEST
- 17. V. Effects of the Sacrament • Reconciliation with God by which the penitent recover grace; • Reconciliation with the church • Remission of the eternal punishment incurred by mortal sins;
- 18. IV. Effects of the Sacrament • Remission, at least in part of the temporal punishments resulting from sin; • Peace and serenity of conscience, and spiritual consolation • An increase of spiritual strength for the Christian battle
- 19. V. Conclusions • Sacrament of reconciliation in which sinners obtain forgiveness for their sins committed. • The sins committed after baptism are referring to actual sins both mortal and venial.
- 20. V. Conclusions • The Sacrament of Reconciliation is administered through the instrumentality of the priest . • The sacrament of Reconciliation restores and joins us to God’s grace and intimate friendship with Him.
- 21. VI. Bibliography • Catechism of the Catholic Church. 1994 ECCE and Word of Life publication Manila • Faith Seeking Understanding. Studium Theologicae Foundation Inc. • The New American Bible.1995.St Paul's. Metro Manila • Guide to Christian Sanctification.1999.ISBN.Metro Manila • The Faith Enumerated.2006.Daughters of St. Paul. Pasay City
- 22. THANK YOU! AD MAJOREM DEI GLORIAM! JOMEL V. BALANGAY