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NSF I-Corps
The Lean LaunchPad

      Lecture 2
  Value Proposition




                      Version 6/22/12
Value Proposition
What Are You Building and For Who?
© 2012 Steve Blank
Product/Market
      Fit
The Value Proposition

             Gain Creators

 Products
 &Services
             MVP

              Pain Killers
Pain = Customer Problem
Gain = Customer Solution
The Customer Segment

               Gains

               Persona
 • Jobs
              /Archetyp
 • Problem or
   Need           e

                  Pains




            Market Type
Gain Creators

                                                      Gains

Products
&Services   MVP                                       Persona
                                      • Jobs
                                                     /Archetyp
                                      •    Problem
                                           or Need       e


                Pain                                      Pains
               Killers



                         Product/Market
                               Fit
Product/Services
Value Proposition - Products
• Which are part of your value proposition?
   – (e.g. manufactured goods, commodities, produce, ...)
• Which intangible products are part?
   – (e.g. copyrights, licenses, ...)
• Which financial products?
   – (e.g. financial guarantees, insurance policies, ...)
• Which digital products?
   – (e.g. mp3 files, e-books, ...)
Value Proposition - Services
• Which core services are part of your value proposition?
   – (e.g. consulting, a haircut, investment advice, ...)

• Which pre-sales or sales services?
   – (e.g. help finding the right solution, financing, free delivery service, ...)

• Which after-sales services?
   – (e.g. free maintenance, disposal, ...)
Pain Killers

 Reduce or eliminate wasted time, costs,
negative emotions, risks - during and after
           getting the job done
Pain Killers - Hypotheses
• Produce savings?
    – (e.g. time, money, or efforts, …)
• Make your customers feel better?
    – (e.g. kills frustrations, annoyances, things that give them a headache, ...)
• Fix underperforming solutions?
    – (e.g. new features, better performance, better quality, ...)
• Ends difficulties and challenges customers encounter?
    – (e.g. make things easier, helping them get done, eliminate resistance, ...)
•   wipe out negative social consequences?
    – (e.g. loss of face, power, trust, or status, ...)...
• Eliminate risks
    – (e.g. financial, social, technical risks, or what could go awfully wrong, ...)
Pain Killer – Is it a Problem or Need?

• Are you solving a Problem?
• Are you fulfilling a Need?
• For who?
• How do you know?
Pain Killer - Ranking
• Rank each pain your products and services kill according
  to their intensity for the customer.
• Is it very intense or very light?
• For each pain indicate the frequency at which it occurs
Gain Creators

 How do they create benefits the customer
expects, desires or is surprised by, including
   functional utility, social gains, positive
       emotions, and cost savings?
Gain Creators- Hypotheses
• Create savings that make your customer happy?
   – (e.g. in terms of time, money and effort, ...)
• Produce expected or better than expected outcomes?
   – (e.g. better quality level, more of something, less of something, ...)
• Copy or outperform current solutions that delight
  customer?
   – (e.g. regarding specific features, performance, quality, ...)
• Make your customer’s job or life easier?
   – (flatter learning curve, usability, accessibility, more services, lower cost of
     ownership, ...)
• Create positive consequences that customer desires?
   – (makes them look good, produces an increase in power, status, ...).
Gain Creator- Ranking
• Rank each gain your products and services create
  according to its relevance to the customer.
• Is it substantial or insignificant?
• For each gain indicate the frequency at which it occurs.
Minimum Viable Product
Define Minimum Viable Product – Physical

• First, tests your understanding of the problem (pain)
• Next tests your understanding of the solution (gain)
   – Proves that it solves a core problem for customers
• The minimum set of features needed to learn from
  earlyvangelists
- Interviews, demos, prototypes, etc
- Lots of eyeball contact
Define the Minimum Viable Product –
                        Web/Mobile

• NOW build a “low fidelity” app for customer feedback
   – tests your understanding of the problem
• LATER build a “high fidelity” app tests your
  understanding of the solution
   – Proves that it solves a core problem for customers
   – The minimum set of features needed to learn from
     earlyvangelists
- Avoid building products nobody wants
- Maximize the learning per time spent
The Art of the MVP

• A MVP is not a minimal product
• “But my customers don’t know what they want!”
• At what point of “I don’t get it!” will I declare defeat?
Things to Consider
Value Proposition – Common Mistakes

• It’s just a feature of someone else’s product
• It’s a “nice to have” instead of a “got to have”
• Not enough customers care
Questions for Value Proposition

• Competition: What do customers do today?
• Technology / Market Insight: Why is the problem
  so hard to solve?
• Market Size: How big is this problem?
• Product: How do you do it?
Key Questions for Value Prop

• Problem Statement: What is the problem?
• Ecosystem: For whom is this relevant?
• Competition: What do customers do today?
• Technology / Market Insight: Why is the problem
  so hard to solve?
• Market Size: How big is this problem?
• Product: How do you do it?
Technical Versus Market Insight
Technology and Market Insight

    Technology Insight          Market Insight
•   Moore’s Law             Value chain disruption
•   New scientific          Deregulation
    discoveries             Changes in how
•   Typically applies to     people work, live and
    hardware, clean          interact and what they
    techand biotech          expect
Examples of Technical Insight
               • Topological analysis
                 enables highly dimensional
                 data to be analyzed without
                 predetermining number of
                 feature sets



                Mass produced components
                 can be used to create a
                 miniaturized fluorescence
                 microscope
Examples of Market Insight
          • People want to play more involved
            games than what is currently offered
          • Facebook can be the distribution for
            such games

           Masses of people are more likely to micro-
            blog than blog
           The non-symmetric relationships will allow
            companies and individuals to self-promote
            and will impact distribution

           European car sharing sensibilities could be
            adopted in North America
           People, particularly in urban
            environments, no longer wanted to own
            cars but wanted to have flexibility.
Types of Value Propositions

   Comes from Technical Insight         Comes from Market Insight


          More Efficient
                              Lower            Better
                               cost                            Better
Smaller                                     Distribution
                                                              Bundling


                              Simpler
      Faster

                                                Better
                                               Branding
Insight
• All of you are starting with technical insight
• All of you will get out of the building and get data
• A few of view will get market insight
Examples
Value proposition


Problem                  Solution                 Features of value
                                                  proposition

  • Non-renewable,          • Sustainable, bio-      • Bi-functional
    petroleum derived         based replacement        molecules
    feedstock for           • Higher                 • Flexibility in chain
    surfactant,               performance              length
    lubricant industry      • Improved cold          • Flexibility in
                              temperature              branching
                              tolerance of
                              detergents,
                              lubricants
Hand weed control is a Nightmare

                            Crews of 100s needed

                            Labor getting harder to get

                            Back-breaking task

                            2-3 weedings per crop

                            Food contamination risk

                            $250-1,000 per acre

             Confidential
Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs): Initial Idea
Circulating tumor cells                     Oncologists & Pathologists
                Cancer cells that have                    Does my patient have any
                detached from the                         CTCs?
                tumor and are                             How aggressive are they?
                circulating in the blood
                stream




                            Capture and grow CTCs
                 Video technology to characterize aggressiveness




                                              36           36
The value proposition epiphany: CanScan is a
           cell culture company!




                          37     37
We are unique in our ability to culture CTCs
                                                      Technology Capability
   Company     Product      Technology                                                    Channel
                                            Isolate        Count   Analyze    Culture

             Parsortix      Filter                                                       Kits

             CellSearch     Antibody                                                     Kits

             Vita-Assays    Substrate                                                    Kits

             Mvs360         Antibody                                                     Device

             OncoCEE        Microfluidics                                               CLIA labs

             LiquidBiopsy   Antibody                                                    CLIA labs

             ISET device    Filter                                                      Device

             On-Q-ITY
             chip
                            Microfluidics                                              Device

             ApoStreamTM
             Technology
                            Microfluidics                                              Device

                   -        Substrate                                                 CLIA?
                                                                       *This is an abbreviated list

                                                      38             38
                                                                   Class 8 - Update 3.19.2012
Cell culture value proposition
                      Identify and
                    enumerate CTCs




  Characterize
growth potential
                     Culture                       Test
                                               Chemotherapies
                      CTCs



                     Test CTCs for
                      biomarkers



                                     39   39
Disposal


Produced                      Dilution with
 Water                        Freshwater
                                                   Reuse to
                                                 Frac Another
                                                     Well
                                Primary
                                                 How high can
                               Treatment           they go?




           This is where we     Tertiary
                  fit in       Treatment
                              Current state of    Discharge
                                 the art are
                              evaporators and       Must be
                                crystallizers    drinking water
                                                     quality
The Problem & Our Solution




          De-mineralization
   X




     Problem: No products that
     reverses demineralization   Our solution:
     effectively                 Remineralization peptides
                                 that restore lost mineral

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Nsf lecture 2 value prop

  • 1. NSF I-Corps The Lean LaunchPad Lecture 2 Value Proposition Version 6/22/12
  • 2. Value Proposition What Are You Building and For Who?
  • 5. The Value Proposition Gain Creators Products &Services MVP Pain Killers
  • 6. Pain = Customer Problem Gain = Customer Solution
  • 7. The Customer Segment Gains Persona • Jobs /Archetyp • Problem or Need e Pains Market Type
  • 8. Gain Creators Gains Products &Services MVP Persona • Jobs /Archetyp • Problem or Need e Pain Pains Killers Product/Market Fit
  • 10. Value Proposition - Products • Which are part of your value proposition? – (e.g. manufactured goods, commodities, produce, ...) • Which intangible products are part? – (e.g. copyrights, licenses, ...) • Which financial products? – (e.g. financial guarantees, insurance policies, ...) • Which digital products? – (e.g. mp3 files, e-books, ...)
  • 11. Value Proposition - Services • Which core services are part of your value proposition? – (e.g. consulting, a haircut, investment advice, ...) • Which pre-sales or sales services? – (e.g. help finding the right solution, financing, free delivery service, ...) • Which after-sales services? – (e.g. free maintenance, disposal, ...)
  • 12. Pain Killers Reduce or eliminate wasted time, costs, negative emotions, risks - during and after getting the job done
  • 13. Pain Killers - Hypotheses • Produce savings? – (e.g. time, money, or efforts, …) • Make your customers feel better? – (e.g. kills frustrations, annoyances, things that give them a headache, ...) • Fix underperforming solutions? – (e.g. new features, better performance, better quality, ...) • Ends difficulties and challenges customers encounter? – (e.g. make things easier, helping them get done, eliminate resistance, ...) • wipe out negative social consequences? – (e.g. loss of face, power, trust, or status, ...)... • Eliminate risks – (e.g. financial, social, technical risks, or what could go awfully wrong, ...)
  • 14. Pain Killer – Is it a Problem or Need? • Are you solving a Problem? • Are you fulfilling a Need? • For who? • How do you know?
  • 15. Pain Killer - Ranking • Rank each pain your products and services kill according to their intensity for the customer. • Is it very intense or very light? • For each pain indicate the frequency at which it occurs
  • 16. Gain Creators How do they create benefits the customer expects, desires or is surprised by, including functional utility, social gains, positive emotions, and cost savings?
  • 17. Gain Creators- Hypotheses • Create savings that make your customer happy? – (e.g. in terms of time, money and effort, ...) • Produce expected or better than expected outcomes? – (e.g. better quality level, more of something, less of something, ...) • Copy or outperform current solutions that delight customer? – (e.g. regarding specific features, performance, quality, ...) • Make your customer’s job or life easier? – (flatter learning curve, usability, accessibility, more services, lower cost of ownership, ...) • Create positive consequences that customer desires? – (makes them look good, produces an increase in power, status, ...).
  • 18. Gain Creator- Ranking • Rank each gain your products and services create according to its relevance to the customer. • Is it substantial or insignificant? • For each gain indicate the frequency at which it occurs.
  • 20. Define Minimum Viable Product – Physical • First, tests your understanding of the problem (pain) • Next tests your understanding of the solution (gain) – Proves that it solves a core problem for customers • The minimum set of features needed to learn from earlyvangelists - Interviews, demos, prototypes, etc - Lots of eyeball contact
  • 21. Define the Minimum Viable Product – Web/Mobile • NOW build a “low fidelity” app for customer feedback – tests your understanding of the problem • LATER build a “high fidelity” app tests your understanding of the solution – Proves that it solves a core problem for customers – The minimum set of features needed to learn from earlyvangelists - Avoid building products nobody wants - Maximize the learning per time spent
  • 22. The Art of the MVP • A MVP is not a minimal product • “But my customers don’t know what they want!” • At what point of “I don’t get it!” will I declare defeat?
  • 24. Value Proposition – Common Mistakes • It’s just a feature of someone else’s product • It’s a “nice to have” instead of a “got to have” • Not enough customers care
  • 25. Questions for Value Proposition • Competition: What do customers do today? • Technology / Market Insight: Why is the problem so hard to solve? • Market Size: How big is this problem? • Product: How do you do it?
  • 26. Key Questions for Value Prop • Problem Statement: What is the problem? • Ecosystem: For whom is this relevant? • Competition: What do customers do today? • Technology / Market Insight: Why is the problem so hard to solve? • Market Size: How big is this problem? • Product: How do you do it?
  • 28. Technology and Market Insight Technology Insight Market Insight • Moore’s Law  Value chain disruption • New scientific  Deregulation discoveries  Changes in how • Typically applies to people work, live and hardware, clean interact and what they techand biotech expect
  • 29. Examples of Technical Insight • Topological analysis enables highly dimensional data to be analyzed without predetermining number of feature sets  Mass produced components can be used to create a miniaturized fluorescence microscope
  • 30. Examples of Market Insight • People want to play more involved games than what is currently offered • Facebook can be the distribution for such games  Masses of people are more likely to micro- blog than blog  The non-symmetric relationships will allow companies and individuals to self-promote and will impact distribution  European car sharing sensibilities could be adopted in North America  People, particularly in urban environments, no longer wanted to own cars but wanted to have flexibility.
  • 31. Types of Value Propositions Comes from Technical Insight Comes from Market Insight More Efficient Lower Better cost Better Smaller Distribution Bundling Simpler Faster Better Branding
  • 32. Insight • All of you are starting with technical insight • All of you will get out of the building and get data • A few of view will get market insight
  • 34. Value proposition Problem Solution Features of value proposition • Non-renewable, • Sustainable, bio- • Bi-functional petroleum derived based replacement molecules feedstock for • Higher • Flexibility in chain surfactant, performance length lubricant industry • Improved cold • Flexibility in temperature branching tolerance of detergents, lubricants
  • 35. Hand weed control is a Nightmare Crews of 100s needed Labor getting harder to get Back-breaking task 2-3 weedings per crop Food contamination risk $250-1,000 per acre Confidential
  • 36. Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs): Initial Idea Circulating tumor cells Oncologists & Pathologists Cancer cells that have Does my patient have any detached from the CTCs? tumor and are How aggressive are they? circulating in the blood stream Capture and grow CTCs Video technology to characterize aggressiveness 36 36
  • 37. The value proposition epiphany: CanScan is a cell culture company! 37 37
  • 38. We are unique in our ability to culture CTCs Technology Capability Company Product Technology Channel Isolate Count Analyze Culture Parsortix Filter  Kits CellSearch Antibody  Kits Vita-Assays Substrate  Kits Mvs360 Antibody  Device OncoCEE Microfluidics   CLIA labs LiquidBiopsy Antibody   CLIA labs ISET device Filter   Device On-Q-ITY chip Microfluidics    Device ApoStreamTM Technology Microfluidics    Device - Substrate     CLIA? *This is an abbreviated list 38 38 Class 8 - Update 3.19.2012
  • 39. Cell culture value proposition Identify and enumerate CTCs Characterize growth potential Culture Test Chemotherapies CTCs Test CTCs for biomarkers 39 39
  • 40. Disposal Produced Dilution with Water Freshwater Reuse to Frac Another Well Primary How high can Treatment they go? This is where we Tertiary fit in Treatment Current state of Discharge the art are evaporators and Must be crystallizers drinking water quality
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. The Problem & Our Solution De-mineralization X Problem: No products that reverses demineralization Our solution: effectively Remineralization peptides that restore lost mineral

Notas do Editor

  1. First – how would you define product? (go through different teams)
  2. Market insight is becoming more and more a requirement
  3. Generally a product / value proposition question
  4. Generally impacts some part of your business model diagram (usually NOT the product component)
  5. Others: Brand/Status, easier to access (distribution); fun; bundling (phone + camera) faster, simpler, smaller, lower cost, more efficient
  6. First – how would you define product? (go through different teams)
  7. We initially believed we were a visualization company with a novel approach to characterizing cancer Create value by enumerating and characterizing the aggressiveness of CTCsTarget customers in hospital (i.e., pathologist, oncologist, patients) Use a CLIA-based service model to deliver value to customersUse direct sales channels to reach customers in the hospital
  8. Leading up to this slide, we need to be developing the case for a pivot into a cell culture company. John didn’t seem clear on how/why we decided this.
  9. Change technology column to: Dead vs live cellsThe point of this slide is simply that right now culturing is a unique proposition. Do not focus on all competitors or what they do or how we will compete. Make the simple point of for now we have a unique proposition.
  10. Value Proposition of Cell CulturingCell culture node in the middleBubbles appearing around showing value prop of cell culturingSimilar to mammoptics slide 19