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Some Rules of Good Writing
1. Think first of the reader and address
         yourself to his interest
• The letters you send out must create a good
  first impression. To achieve this, “put yourself
  in your reader’s shoes” and try to imagine
  how he will feel about what you write. Try to
  imagine that you are receiving rather than
  sending the letter and emphasize that You
  attitude rather than the I or We.
2. Adopt a tone suited to the occasion and
          the purpose of the letter

• What do I want this letter to do?
• Then, express yourself accordingly, being
  persuasive, apologetic, obliging, firm, and so
  on depending on the effect you want to
  produce.
3. Write naturally

• Say what you want to say with sincerity and
  make sure that it sounds sincere.
• Express your own words and in your own way.
• Be yourself.
CONT….

          INSTEAD OF                                     SAY

I have pleasure in informing you.      I am pleased to tell you (or to say)

We do not anticipate any increase in   We do not expect prices to rise.
price

Please favor us with an early          Please let us have your opinion soon.
expression of your views

Please be good enough to advise us
                                       Please tell (or inform) us.
4. Write clearly to the point.

• Keep your sentence short and avoid the over
  frequent use of such conjunction as and, but,
  however, consequently, the effect of which is
  to make sentences long.
5. Write courteously and make your
          letter sound friendly.
• Courtesy consists not only in using polite
  phrases. It is the quality that enables us to
  refuse to perform a favor and in the same
  time keep a friend. To refuse a customer’s
  request for credit without killing all hope of
  future business.
• Answer the letters on the day you receive
  them if you can.
Cont…
• If you cannot answer at that time, write and
  explain why and say when you will write again.
• Try to understand the correspondent’s point
  of view, if his suggestions are stupid and his
  criticisms unfair, reply with polite manner
  without giving offence.
• Even if he sends you a rude or sharp letter,
  resist to answer the letter in a polite way. If
  you do the same thing, it means you also
  lower your dignity.
6. Avoid wordiness.

• Use no more words than are needed to make
  your meaning clear.
Instead of                                            Say

Please see that an enquiry is conducted to     Please find out the reason.
determine the reason.

We express our regret at being unable to
                                               We are sorry we cannot meet your present
fulfill your order on this occasion with our
                                               order immediately
customary promptness.
                                               About
We are writing with reference to
                                               For
The information is needed in connection
with
CONT…
            Instead of                                       Say


We shall be in position to                  Able

In the course of the next few days          During

He was granted a loan of 50 poundsterling   He granted him a loan of 50 poundsterling
by us

Payment of their account will be made by
                                            Watsons will pay their account next month.
Watsons next month
6. Avoid commercial jargon

  Instead of                                    Say
• Adverting to your favor          Referring to your letter
• Re                                             OR
• The writer wishes to acknowledge Thank you for your letter

• We are in receipt of
• We beg to acknowledge              We have received
• We have to acknowledge
CONT…

• We are in receipt of
• We beg to acknowledge    We have received
• We have to acknowledge
Cont…

• We beg to inform you   We are writing to
                         inform you

• We beg to thank you    We thank you
Cont…
• Your esteemed favor to hand
• Your letter to hand                                      We have
                                                          received
                                                          your letter
• Yours to hand

•   The favor of your early reply will oblige   I shall be glad to hear from you soon
8. Write effectively.
• Use simple language
• Be consistent
• Be precise
• Use concrete words
9. Avoid monotony.
10. Write to a plan
11. Pay special attention to the opening and closing
  paragraph.
12. Check your letters.
Simple Language in Business Letter

•   Accomplished – do
•   Approximately – about
•   Communication – letter
•   Purchase – buy
•   Request – ask
•   Require – need
•   Terminate – end
•   Utilize – use
•   Will you be good enough to – please
•   In the near future – soon
•   At the present time – now
•   Come to a decision – decide
•   Express a preference for – prefer
•   For the reason that – because

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Some rules of good writing

  • 1. Some Rules of Good Writing
  • 2. 1. Think first of the reader and address yourself to his interest • The letters you send out must create a good first impression. To achieve this, “put yourself in your reader’s shoes” and try to imagine how he will feel about what you write. Try to imagine that you are receiving rather than sending the letter and emphasize that You attitude rather than the I or We.
  • 3. 2. Adopt a tone suited to the occasion and the purpose of the letter • What do I want this letter to do? • Then, express yourself accordingly, being persuasive, apologetic, obliging, firm, and so on depending on the effect you want to produce.
  • 4. 3. Write naturally • Say what you want to say with sincerity and make sure that it sounds sincere. • Express your own words and in your own way. • Be yourself.
  • 5. CONT…. INSTEAD OF SAY I have pleasure in informing you. I am pleased to tell you (or to say) We do not anticipate any increase in We do not expect prices to rise. price Please favor us with an early Please let us have your opinion soon. expression of your views Please be good enough to advise us Please tell (or inform) us.
  • 6. 4. Write clearly to the point. • Keep your sentence short and avoid the over frequent use of such conjunction as and, but, however, consequently, the effect of which is to make sentences long.
  • 7. 5. Write courteously and make your letter sound friendly. • Courtesy consists not only in using polite phrases. It is the quality that enables us to refuse to perform a favor and in the same time keep a friend. To refuse a customer’s request for credit without killing all hope of future business. • Answer the letters on the day you receive them if you can.
  • 8. Cont… • If you cannot answer at that time, write and explain why and say when you will write again. • Try to understand the correspondent’s point of view, if his suggestions are stupid and his criticisms unfair, reply with polite manner without giving offence. • Even if he sends you a rude or sharp letter, resist to answer the letter in a polite way. If you do the same thing, it means you also lower your dignity.
  • 9. 6. Avoid wordiness. • Use no more words than are needed to make your meaning clear.
  • 10. Instead of Say Please see that an enquiry is conducted to Please find out the reason. determine the reason. We express our regret at being unable to We are sorry we cannot meet your present fulfill your order on this occasion with our order immediately customary promptness. About We are writing with reference to For The information is needed in connection with
  • 11. CONT… Instead of Say We shall be in position to Able In the course of the next few days During He was granted a loan of 50 poundsterling He granted him a loan of 50 poundsterling by us Payment of their account will be made by Watsons will pay their account next month. Watsons next month
  • 12. 6. Avoid commercial jargon Instead of Say • Adverting to your favor Referring to your letter • Re OR • The writer wishes to acknowledge Thank you for your letter • We are in receipt of • We beg to acknowledge We have received • We have to acknowledge
  • 13. CONT… • We are in receipt of • We beg to acknowledge We have received • We have to acknowledge
  • 14. Cont… • We beg to inform you We are writing to inform you • We beg to thank you We thank you
  • 15. Cont… • Your esteemed favor to hand • Your letter to hand We have received your letter • Yours to hand • The favor of your early reply will oblige I shall be glad to hear from you soon
  • 16. 8. Write effectively. • Use simple language • Be consistent • Be precise • Use concrete words 9. Avoid monotony. 10. Write to a plan 11. Pay special attention to the opening and closing paragraph. 12. Check your letters.
  • 17. Simple Language in Business Letter • Accomplished – do • Approximately – about • Communication – letter • Purchase – buy • Request – ask • Require – need • Terminate – end • Utilize – use
  • 18. Will you be good enough to – please • In the near future – soon • At the present time – now • Come to a decision – decide • Express a preference for – prefer • For the reason that – because