Unified Process
The Unified Process is not simply a process, but rather an extensible framework which should be
customized for specific organizations or projects.
Iterative and Incremental
The Unified Process is an iterative and incremental development process. The Elaboration, Construction
and Transition phases are divided into a series of timeboxed iterations. (The Inception phase may also
be divided into iterations for a large project.) Each iteration results in an increment, which is a release of
the system that contains added or improved functionality compared with the previous release.
Although most iterations will include work in most of the process disciplines (e.g. Requirements, Design,
Implementation, Testing) the relative effort and emphasis will change over the course of the project.
Use Case Driven
In the Unified Process, use cases are used to capture the functional requirements and to define the
contents of the iterations. Each iteration takes a set of use cases or scenarios from requirements all the
way through implementation, test and deployment.
Architecture Centric
The Unified Process insists that architecture sit at the heart of the project team's efforts to shape the
system. Since no single model is sufficient to cover all aspects of a system, the Unified Process supports
multiple architectural models and views.

One of the most important deliverables of the process is the executable architecture baseline which is
created during the Elaboration phase. This partial implementation of the system serves to validate the
architecture and act as a foundation for remaining development.
Four P's of Software Project Management
The effective software project management Focuses on four P's.
The People
The Product
The Process
The Project
The People :
The following categories of people are involved in the software process.
Senior Managers
Project Managers
Practitioners
Customers
End Users
Senior Managers define the business issue. Project Managers plan,motivate, Organize and control
the practitioners who do the Software work.Practitioners deliver the technical skills that are
necessary to engineer a product or application.Customer specifies the requirements for the
software to be developed.End Users interact with the software once it is released.

The Product
Before a software project is planned, the product objectives and scope should be established,
technical and management constraints should be identified. Without this information it is
impossible to define a reasonable cost,amount of risk involved,the project schedule etc. A
software project scope must be unambiguous and understandable at the management and
technical levels. To develop a reasonable project plan we have to functionally decompose the
problem to be solved.
The Process
Here the important thing is to select an appropriate process model to develop the
software.There are different process models available.They are Water fall model,Iterative water fall
model,Prototyping model,Evolutionary model,RAD(Rapid Application Development) model, Spiral
model.In practice we may use any one of the above models or a combination of the above
models.
The Project
In order to manage a successful software project,we must understand what can go wrong (so that
problems can be Avoided)and how to do it right. A project is a series of steps where we need to
make accurate decision so as to make a successful project.