nil

1. INNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATE
]mTm-kq-{XWw
A²ym-]nIbpsS t]cv : {]koZm ]n.-hn.
kvIqfnsâ t]cv : F.s- I.F- w.-F¨- v.F- k- v,
1
ssaem¸- qcv
hnjbw : ae-bmfw
GIIw : ImsW¡- msW
D]G- I- Iw : ]IÂ ............ sNSnI- -fpsS
BËmZw
Ìm³tUÀUv : IX
Unhn-j³ : C
hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS F®w : 36
hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS {]mbw : 14
XobXn :
kabw : 45 mints
BapJw
hmÀ[Iyw BËmZ- I- c- a- mb Hc-p`- h- a- m¡n amänb hr² hZ-
¼-Xn-I-fpsS IY-bm-Wv "Hcp sNdp ]p©ncn'. hmÀ[-Iy-¯nsâ
ssZy-Xbpw nÊ-lm-b-X-sbbpw {]ta-b-am-¡p¶ knn-a-I-fnÂ
hyXy-kvX-amb H¶m-Wn-Xv. Xnc-¡Y F´m-sW¶v Ap-hm-N-I-cnÂ
F¯n-¡p-I Fs¶mcp e£yw IqSn CXn-p-­v.

2. 2
{]ivt- aJ- e
]mÀiz-h-Xv¡-cn-¡-s¸-«-h-tcm-SpÅ ]cn-K-W--bn-Ãmbva
D]{- ]ivw
Ah-KWn¡s¸-Sp¶ hmÀ[-Iyw.
]mTy-]-²Xn {]kvXm-h--IÄ
1. hr²-P--§sf tI{μ-am-¡n-bpÅ cN--IÄ hni-I-ew
sN¿p-¶-Xnv
2. Xnc-¡-Y-sb-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xnv
3. hmÀ[I- y¯- nse {]iv§- Ä AhX- c- n¸- n¡- p¶ cN- I- Ä
hni-I-ew sN¿p-¶-Xnv
]T ^e-§Ä
 Xnc-¡-Y-sb-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bp-¶p.
 hmÀ[-Iy-¯nsâ {]iv-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶
cN--IÄ hni-I-ew sN¿p-¶p.
 hmÀ[-Iy-¯nse {]iv-§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p.
]mTm-]-{K-Yw
`mjm-]cw
AÀ°w Is­-
t¯­]
Z-§Ä
BËm-Zw, ioew

3. 3
Bi-b-]cw
hmÀ[Iyw BËmZ- I- c- a- mb Hc- p`- h- a- m¡n amänb hr² Z¼-
Xn-I-fpsS IY-bmWv Hcp sNdp ]p©n-cn. temIt¯mSpw hn[n-tbmSpw
]cn-`-h-an-ÃmsX DÃm-k-t¯msS Pohn-X-am-tLm-jn-¡p¶
IrjvW-¡p-dp-¸n-sâbpw A½m-fp-hn-sâbpw IY ]d-bp-¶p.
kmlnX- y]- cw
Hcp sNdp ]p©ncn F¶Xv Xnc-¡Ym kmln-Xy-¯nÂs¸-
Sp-¶p.
Ah-iy-]qÀÆ {]m]vXn-IÄ
Xnc-¡-Y-sb-¡p-dn-¨-dnbmw. Xnc-¡-Y-tbmSv B`n-ap-Jy-ap-­v.
]T kma-{Kn-IÄ
Fw.-Sn-bpsS Nn{Xw
{][m IrXn-I-sf-gp-Xnb NmÀ«v

4. 4
]T {]hÀ¯--§Ä
{]mcw`w
Ah-iy-]qÀÆ {]m]vXn ]cn-tim-[
Ip«n-I-fpsS ap¶-dnhv ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-
Xn-mbn A²ym-]-I³ tNmZy-§Ä
tNmZn-¡p¶p .
ap³¢m-kn ]dª Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn
¨pw Fw.-Sn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw tNmZn¨p
sIm­v
]m-T-`m-K-t¯¡v IS-¡p-¶p.
Hcp sNdp ]p©ncn
Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h³ mbÀ ( B.B)
teJI ]cn-Nbw
Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h³ mbÀ 1933 Â
s]m¶mn Xmeq-¡n IqS-ÃqÀ {Kma-
¯n Pn-¨p. tmh-en-Ìv, sNdp-I-Ym-
Ir¯- v, Xnc¡Y- mI- r¯- v, knnam kwhn-
[mb- I- ³, ]{Xm[- n]- À F¶o neI- f- nÂ
{]i-kvX-m-Wv. mep-sI-«v, Akp-c-hn-
¯v, Imew, aªv, c­m-
aq-gw, hcm-
Wkn (tmh- e- pI- Ä) Ccp«- nsâ Bßm-hv,
_Ôw XpS-§nb- -h-bmWv {][m
IrXnI- Ä. nc-h[n cN- I- Ä Ne-¨n{- X-am-¡
n-bn-«p-­v.
Úm ]oT ]pc-
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Ip«n-IÄ tNmZy-
§Ä¡v D¯c w
ÂIp-¶p.
{ i ² m - ] q À Æ w
tIÄ¡p-¶p.

5. 5
]T {]hÀ¯--§Ä
kvImcw e`n-¨p. Xnc-¡-Ybv¡v tIcf
kmlnXy A¡m-Zan AhmÀUp-IÄ
e`n¨- n«- p­-
v. Fw.SnbpsS Nn{Xw {]ZÀin-
¸n-¡p-¶p.
IrXn]- -cnN- bw
Fw.-Sn-bpsS {][m IrXn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v
Ip«n-I-tfmSv tNmZn-¡p-¶p. {][m
IrXn-I-fpsS t]sc-gp-Xnb NmÀ«v
{]ZÀin -¸n¨v GXmp w Ip « n-I-sfsIm­v
hmbn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
Fw.-Sn-bpsS {][m IrXn-IÄ
Akp-c-hn¯v
Imew
aªv
c­m-
aqgw
Ccp-«nsâ Bßmhv
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Nm À« v n c o -£n -
¡p¶p
IrXn-I-sf-gp-Xnb
NmÀ«v hmbn-¡p¶p

6. 6
]T {]hÀ¯--§Ä
hyàn-KX hmb
A²ym-]-I³ GXmpw Ip«n-Isf
sIm­v
]mT`- mKw hmbn¸- n¡- p¶- p. D¨m-cW
ip²n-tbmSpw Bib hyàn-tbmSpw
A²ym-]-I³ hmbn-¡p-¶p.
au-hm-b
Ip«nI- sf Fgpt- ¶Â¸n¨ v nÀ¯n au-
hm-b-bv¡v Ap-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.
Bibw Is­
¯mw
A²ym-]-I³ Nne Ip«n-I-tfmSv
hmbn¨ `mK¯- nsâ Bibw tNmZn¡- p-
¶p. th­Iq
«n-t¨À¡-ep-IÄ S¯n
A²ym-]-I³ Bibw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-
¶p.
asämcp ]IÂ a¡s- fÃmw aS§- n-t
¸mbn bm{X-bv¡pÅ thj-t¯msS
ameX- nbpw `mkvIc- pw hcp¶- p. Fsâ
B{Klw t]mse hen-b-ѳ _p²n-ap-
«msX t]mbn F¶v A½mfp ]db- p¶- p.
FÃm kv{XoIÄ¡pw B{Klw `À¯m-hn-
cn-¡p-t¼mÄ acn¨p t]msW-¶m-Wv.
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Ip«n-IÄ ]mT-`mKw
hmbn¡- p¶- p. {i²m-
]qÀÆw tIÄ¡p-
¶p.
au-ambn ]mT`mKw
hmbn-¡p-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ Bibw
I­-
¯p-¶p.
Ip « n -IÄ {i²m -
]qÀÆw tI«n-cn-¡p-
¶p.

7. 7
]T {]hÀ¯--§Ä
Ip « n -IÄ {i²m -
]qÀÆw tI«n-cn-¡p-
¶p.
F¶m Xsâ {]mÀ° adn-¨m-bn-cp-s
¶¶pw AhÀ ]d-bp-¶p. ameXn a-
Ên-em-ImsX. Ahsc tm¡p-t¼mÄ
hen-b-Ñsâ ioe-§Ä Xn-¡-dn-bp-¶-
Xp-t]mse thdmÀ¡pw Adn-bnÃ- m¶pw
H«pw IjvS-s¸-SmsX t]mb-Xv. `mKy-am-sW
¶pw A½mfp ]d-bp-¶p. tX§n-
¡-cªp sIm­v
AhÀ ]d-¼n-te¡v
tm¡n n¡p-t¼mÄ Ic-bp-¶-
sX¶p I®³ tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ ""
n¡v a-Ên-em-hnà I®m'' F¶v
ameXn ]d-bp-¶p. tXm«-¯n-te¡v
S¶ A½m-fp-hns Ce-Ifpw hÅn-
If- ps- ams¡ BtÇj- n¡- pt- ¼mÄ Xm³
Xn-¨Ã F¶ Bizmkw AhÀ¡p-
­m-
bn-cp-¶p.
]T-{- ]h- À¯w
A²ym-]-I³ Ip«n-Isf c­v
{Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncn¨v ]T {]hÀ¯--
§Ä ÂIp-¶p.
{Kq¸v 1
Ipdp-¸nsâ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Ip«n-IÄ {Kq¸p-Im-fm-
Ip-¶p.

8. 8
]T {]hÀ¯-w
DÄs¸-Sp¯n Hcp IYm-]m{X ncq-
]Ww X¿m-dm-¡p-I.
{Kq¸v 2
A½m-fp-hnsâ kz`mh khn-ti-
j-X-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¯n IYm-]m{X
ncq-]Ww X¿m-dm-¡p-I.
A²ym-]-I³ Ip«n-IÄ¡v 10
annäv NÀ¨-bv¡mbn ÂIp-¶p.
NÀ¨bv¡v tijw Ah-X-c-W-¯n-
mbn GXmpw Ip«n-Isf £Wn-¡p-
¶p.
anI¨ {]I-Sw ImgvNsh¨
{Kq¸ns A`n- μ- n¡- p¶- p. Ip«nI- f- psS
AhX- c- W- ¯- nv tijw A²ym]- I- ³
Xncp-¯-ep-I-tfmsS Ipdp-¸n-s-¡p-dn
¨pw A½m-fp-hn-s-¡p-dn¨pw Hcp
eLp {]`m-jWw S-¯p-¶p.
Ipdp¸v
]pdta apc-S-s¶v tXm¶p¶
IYm]- m{-Xw. DÅn ip²pw ktv l-
n-[n-bp-amb ap-jyv {Kmao-W-amb
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Ip « n -IÄ NÀ¨
sNbvXv IYm-]m{X
ncq-]Ww X¿m-dm-
¡p-¶p.
{ Kq¸v eoUÀa m À
D¯cw Ah-X-cn-¸n-
¡p-¶p.

9. 9
]T {]hÀ¯-w
Ip«n-IÄ tNmZy-
§Ä¡v D¯c w
ÂIp¶p
{ i ² m - ] q À Æ w
tIÄ¡p-¶p.
lrZb hnip-²n. ap-jym-h-kvX-sbbpw
Pohn-X-s¯bpw Ipdn-¨pÅ
ImgvN-¸m-Sv, `mj-tbm-SpÅ kvtlw,
ipWv T n tXm¶n -¡p¶ a pJhp w
Kuchw ndª-Xp-amb kz`m-hw.
A½mfp
Fgp-]-¯n-mep hb-Êp-Im-c-
mb IrjvW-¡p-dp-¸nsâ XmÂ]-cy-
§f p w ipWv T nbp w I­-
d nªv
Abmsf ]cn-N-cn-¡p¶ IpSpw-_nn
Ipdp-¸nsâ CjvSm-n-jvS-§Ä
Npäp-apÅ ap-jy-tcmSpw Poh-
Pme- §- t- fmSpw ImWn¡- p¶ kvtlw
ame-Xn-tbmSv ]d-bp¶ hm¡p-IÄ.
`À¯m-hn-tmSv kwkm-cn-¡p¶ coXn.
]gb- I- me HmÀ½I- sf Xmteme- n¡- p¶p
. {]Ir-Xn-tbm-SpÅ kvtlw.
Aht- emI- w
A-²ym-]-I³ ]mT-`m-K-hp-ambn
_Ô-s¸« tNmZy-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ
tNmZy-§-tfmSv tNmZn¨p sIm­v
]mT-
`mKw D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ tNmZy-
§tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-
¡p-¶p.

10. 10
Xp-SÀ{]-hÀ¯w
 CjvSs- ¸« NeN- n{- X¯- nv BkzmZ- w X¿md- m¡- pI?
 Ipdn-¸nsâ ac-Ws¯ A½mfp F´v sIm­mWv
`mKyw F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv