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Using	
  Social	
  Media	
  For	
  Research	
  &	
  Researcher	
  Development	
  


A	
  copy	
  of	
  the	
  slides	
  from	
  today’s	
  presentation	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  on	
  slideshare	
  and	
  
can	
   be	
   accessed	
   at	
   www.slideshare.net/sarahlouq	
   -­‐	
   It	
   is	
   my	
   intention	
   for	
   the	
  
training	
   session	
   to	
   be	
   as	
   interactive	
   as	
   possible	
   and	
   you	
   can	
   follow	
   the	
  
activities	
  online	
  using	
  slide	
  share.	
  	
  
                                    Log	
  in	
  details	
  for	
  today’s	
  session:	
  

                                                       Blogging:	
  
	
  

                      www.networkedresearchertraining.wordpress.com	
  
                                     Username:	
  genericcontributor1	
  
                                         Password:	
  networkedentry	
  
                                                               	
  
                                                        Twitter:	
  
                           (If	
  you	
  don’t	
  already	
  have	
  a	
  twitter	
  account)	
  
                                            Username:	
  CAcademic	
  
                                            Password:	
  connected1	
  
	
  

                             Link	
  to	
  the	
  Google	
  Doc	
  used	
  today’s	
  session:	
  
                       https://docs.google.com/document/d/1y0h-­‐
                   0jwCy15xe424WBqPkpym_M7irQjPL1e4KjUqF3Q/edit	
  

                                                               	
  

	
  




                                                               	
  
	
  
3	
  Step	
  Guide	
  to	
  RSS	
  
	
  
1.	
  Find	
  a	
  Reader:	
  
       • Google	
  offers	
  two	
  alternatives:	
  
       • iGoogle:	
   http://www.google.co.uk/ig	
   a	
   homepage	
   you	
   can	
   personalise	
  
         with	
  feeds	
  
       • Google	
  reader:	
  http://reader.google.co.uk	
  a	
  reader	
  just	
  for	
  RSS	
  feeds	
  
	
  
2.	
  Find	
  some	
  feeds:	
  
       • Search	
  for	
  your	
  favourite	
  journals	
  –	
  most	
  offer	
  RSS	
  feeds	
  of	
  contents	
  and	
  
         more	
  
       • Look	
   at	
   databases	
   to	
   see	
   if	
   they	
   offer	
   any	
   alerts	
   by	
   RSS	
   (e.g.	
   the	
  
         databases	
  section	
  of	
  the	
  library	
  catalogue.	
  	
  
       • Academic	
  jobs	
  and	
  funding	
  opportunities:	
  http://www.jobs.ac.uk/feeds	
  
       • News	
  from	
  your	
  research	
  council:	
  http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/default.htm	
  	
  
       • Blogs	
   in	
   your	
   research	
   area:	
   (Do	
   a	
   Google	
   blog	
   search:	
  
         http://bogsearch.google.com	
  	
  
       • Calls	
   for	
   papers	
   (Humanities	
   and	
   Social	
   Sciences):	
   http://www.h-­‐
         net.org/about/rss.php	
  	
  
       • Visit	
   researchblogging.org	
   a	
   site	
   which	
   covers	
   academic	
   research	
  
         discussed	
  within	
  the	
  blogosphere.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
3.	
  Add	
  feeds	
  to	
  reader:	
  	
  
       • Copy	
  the	
  URL	
  of	
  the	
  page	
  
       • Go	
  to	
  your	
  feed	
  reader	
  
       • Find	
  the	
  link	
  that	
  says	
  “subscribe”	
  (Google	
  reader)	
  or	
  “add	
  stuff”	
  or	
  then	
  
         “add	
  feed”	
  (iGoogle)	
  
       • Paste	
  the	
  URL	
  of	
  your	
  feed	
  into	
  your	
  feed	
  reader	
  
       • Sit	
  back	
  and	
  watch	
  the	
  information	
  come	
  to	
  you!	
  
	
  
More	
  detailed	
  instructions	
  on	
  setting	
  up	
  a	
  Google	
  account	
  and	
  adding	
  feeds	
  to	
  
your	
  reader	
  is	
  given	
  on	
  the	
  following	
  page	
  …	
  	
  
Setting	
  up	
  a	
  Google	
  account	
  

You’ll	
  need	
  a	
  Google	
  account	
  to	
  use	
  Google	
  Reader.	
  A	
  Google	
  account	
  is	
  free	
  
and	
  will	
  take	
  only	
  a	
  few	
  minutes	
  to	
  set	
  up.	
  

If	
  you	
  don’t	
  have	
  a	
  Google	
  account	
  already,	
  follow	
  these	
  instructions	
  to	
  set	
  up	
  
an	
  account.	
  

    •    How	
  to	
  set	
  up	
  a	
  Google	
  account	
  
                1. Open	
   your	
   browser	
   and	
   go	
   to	
   the	
   following	
   address:	
  
                     www.google.co.uk	
  	
  
                2. Click	
  on	
  ‘Sign	
  in’	
  in	
  the	
  top	
  right-­‐hand	
  corner.	
  
                3. Follow	
  the	
  link	
  to	
  create	
  an	
  account.	
  
                4. Enter	
   your	
   details	
   in	
   the	
   boxes	
   provided.	
   If	
   you	
   wish,	
   read	
   the	
  
                     Terms	
  of	
  Service	
  associated	
  with	
  having	
  a	
  Google	
  account.	
  Click	
  ‘I	
  
                     accept’	
  to	
  create	
  your	
  account.	
  
                5. You	
  should	
  now	
  be	
  on	
  the	
  Google	
  Account	
  Creation	
  Confirmation	
  
                     page.	
  If	
  not,	
  go	
  to	
  www.google.co.uk	
  for	
  the	
  UK	
  home	
  page.	
  
                6. Your	
  Google	
  account	
  may	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  verified	
  before	
  you	
  can	
  use	
  it	
  
                     to	
   carry	
   out	
   the	
   other	
   activities.	
   To	
   do	
   this,	
   check	
   the	
   inbox	
   of	
   the	
  
                     email	
  address	
  which	
  you	
  specified	
  when	
  setting	
  up	
  your	
  account.	
  
                     Follow	
   the	
   instructions	
   in	
   a	
   message	
   from	
   Google	
   to	
   verify	
   your	
  
                     account.	
  
    •    If	
  you	
  already	
  have	
  a	
  Google	
  account,	
  perhaps	
  because	
  you	
  use	
  Google	
  
         Mail	
  or	
  Google	
  Maps,	
  you	
  won’t	
  need	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  new	
  account:	
  just	
  log	
  
         into	
  Google	
  Reader	
  using	
  your	
  existing	
  Google	
  account.	
  

Getting	
  to	
  Google	
  Reader	
  

    •    When	
   you’ve	
   set	
   up	
   your	
   Google	
   account	
   you	
   need	
   to	
   access	
   Google	
  
         Reader.	
  	
  
            1. You	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  signed	
  into	
  your	
  Google	
  account	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  begin	
  
               the	
   process	
   of	
   accessing	
   Google	
   Reader.	
   If	
   you	
   haven’t	
   done	
   so	
  
               already,	
  refer	
  to	
  the	
  section	
  above,	
  ‘Setting	
  up	
  a	
  Google	
  account’.	
  
            2. Go	
   to	
   Google	
   Reader	
   or	
   type	
   ‘Google	
   Reader’	
   into	
   your	
   search	
  
               engine.	
  
            3. Sign	
   in	
   (create	
   a	
   Google	
   Reader	
   page)	
   by	
   entering	
   your	
   Google	
  
               account	
   details,	
   which	
   are	
   your	
   email	
   and	
   password.	
   (You	
   may	
  
               wish	
  to	
  bookmark	
  this	
  page	
  when	
  you’ve	
  signed	
  in.)	
  
4. You	
  are	
  now	
  using	
  Google	
  Reader.	
  Spend	
  a	
  moment	
  looking	
  over	
  
                      the	
  page,	
  but	
  don’t	
  worry	
  too	
  much	
  about	
  functionality	
  right	
  now	
  
                      –	
  we	
  are	
  going	
  to	
  come	
  to	
  that	
  soon.	
  
                   5. You	
  will	
  notice	
  that	
  Google	
  already	
  adds	
  some	
  RSS	
  feeds	
  or	
  items	
  
                      for	
  you	
  –	
  you	
  can	
  ignore	
  them	
  for	
  now.	
  

            When	
  you’ve	
  finished,	
  you	
  should	
  have	
  a	
  Google	
  account	
  and	
  be	
  signed	
  
            into	
  Google	
  Reader.	
  

Adding	
  RSS	
  Feed	
  to	
  Google	
  Reader:	
  	
  

       1. You	
   should	
   be	
   signed	
   into	
   your	
   Google	
   Reader	
   page.	
   Go	
   here	
   if	
  
          necessary:	
  

            http://www.google.com/	
  reader	
  	
  

       2. Visit	
  http://www.researchblogging.org	
  	
  

            This	
   site	
   contains	
   academic	
   research	
   that	
   has	
   been	
   discussed	
   in	
   the	
  
            blogosphere.	
  Have	
  a	
  search	
  around	
  the	
  site	
  for	
  interesting	
  posts.	
  If	
  you	
  
            go	
  to	
  the	
  RSS	
  heading	
  at	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  the	
  page	
  you	
  can	
  select	
  which	
  feed	
  
            you	
  would	
  like	
  to	
  subscribe	
  to.	
  If	
  you	
  are	
  signed	
  into	
  Google	
  it	
  will	
  give	
  
            you	
  the	
  choice	
  of	
  adding	
  the	
  feed	
  to	
  your	
  reader	
  or	
  to	
  your	
  Google	
  home	
  
            page.	
  	
  

       3. You	
   have	
   now	
   subscribed	
   to	
   an	
   RSS	
   feed	
   using	
   Google	
   Reader.	
   If	
   you	
  
          wish	
  to	
  add	
  more	
  feeds	
  that	
  discuss	
  subjects	
  you’re	
  interested	
  in,	
  you’ll	
  
          need	
  to	
  find	
  them	
  online.	
  Remember	
  to	
  look	
  for	
  the	
  RSS	
  symbol	
   when	
  
          you	
   visit	
   that	
   web	
   page	
   to	
   see	
   if	
   you	
   can	
   subscribe	
   to	
   it	
   using	
   Google	
  
          Reader.	
  
       4. Now	
  you	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  use	
  Google	
  Reader	
  to	
  subscribe	
  to	
  RSS	
  feeds.	
  

            	
  

            	
  

	
  
	
  
	
  
How	
  to	
  start	
  tweeting...	
  
	
  

       1. Create	
   an	
   account	
   –	
   	
   	
   Go	
   to	
   twitter.com	
   and	
   click	
   on	
   Sign	
   up.	
   You	
   will	
  
          need	
   to	
   make	
   a	
   username	
   for	
   yourself,	
   which	
   is	
   what	
   will	
   show	
   up	
   on	
  
          Twitter.	
  Give	
  some	
  thought	
  to	
  this	
  choice.	
  It	
  is	
  part	
  of	
  your	
  digital	
  profile,	
  
          and	
  you	
  may	
  likely	
  wish	
  to	
  keep	
  this	
  account	
  going	
  as	
  your	
  professional	
  
          career	
  continues.	
  Once	
  you	
  have	
  an	
  account,	
  it	
  is	
  a	
  good	
  idea	
  to	
  fill	
  out	
  
          your	
  profile	
  at	
  least	
  to	
  some	
  extent,	
  by	
  clicking	
  Settings.	
  Having	
  a	
  good,	
  
          descriptive	
   profile	
   including	
   a	
   picture	
   that	
   is	
   at	
   least	
   fairly	
   recognisable	
  
          as	
  you	
  will	
  encourage	
  people	
  to	
  follow	
  you.	
  	
  
	
  

       2. Start	
   following	
   people	
   –	
   Click	
   on	
   “who	
   to	
   follow”	
   at	
   the	
   top.	
   This	
   will	
  
          provide	
   you	
   with	
   a	
   range	
   of	
   options	
   for	
   finding	
   people.	
   You	
   can	
   also	
  
          search	
   for	
   specific	
   individuals	
   using	
   the	
   search	
   box	
   at	
   the	
   top	
   of	
   the	
  
          “who	
   to	
   follow”	
   page.	
   Check	
   the	
   profile	
   to	
   make	
   sure	
   that	
   the	
   person	
  
          you	
  find	
  is	
  indeed	
  the	
  person	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  follow.	
  If	
  you	
  know	
  someone’s	
  
          Twitter	
  username,	
  you	
  can	
  search	
  on	
  that	
  and	
  be	
  sure	
  to	
  find	
  the	
  correct	
  
          person.	
  Follow	
  people	
  who	
  have	
  interests	
  similar	
  to	
  your	
  own.	
  Tip:	
  when	
  
          you	
   find	
   someone	
   whose	
   interests	
   match	
   yours,	
   have	
   a	
   look	
   at	
   the	
  
          people	
  they	
  are	
  following;	
  you	
  may	
  wish	
  to	
  follow	
  these	
  people	
  as	
  well.	
  	
  
	
  
            For	
  example,	
  you	
  might	
  wish	
  to	
  follow	
  me	
  (I	
  tend	
  to	
  talk	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  random	
  
            nonsense	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  some	
  interesting	
  things	
  about	
  PhD	
  research	
  and	
  HE).	
  
            My	
  twitter	
  name	
  is	
  @sarahthesheepu	
  	
  
            When	
   you	
   follow	
   people,	
   they	
   may	
   follow	
   you	
   back.	
   You	
   may	
   wish	
   to	
  
            follow	
   those	
   who	
   follow	
   you.	
   Be	
   aware:	
   you	
   will	
   notice	
   followers	
   who	
  
            are	
   salespeople	
   or	
   who	
   are	
   encouraging	
   you	
   to	
   visit	
   dodgy	
   sites.	
   They	
  
            follow	
  you	
  in	
  the	
  hopes	
  that	
  you	
  will	
  be	
  interested	
  in	
  what	
  they	
  sell.	
  If	
  
            you	
   are	
   not	
   interested,	
   it	
   is	
   best	
   to	
   either	
   ignore	
   (simply	
   do	
   not	
   follow	
  
            them)	
  or	
  even	
  perhaps	
  block	
  such	
  followers.	
  	
  
            It	
   is	
   good	
   to	
   get	
   good	
   people	
   to	
   follow	
   you	
   back.	
   By	
   good	
   people,	
   I	
   refer	
  
            to	
   those	
   who	
   will	
   be	
   tweeting	
   about	
   things	
   you	
   are	
   interested	
   in.	
   Only	
  
            those	
   who	
   choose	
   to	
   follow	
   you	
   will	
   see	
   your	
   tweets.	
   	
   Generally,	
   the	
  
            best	
  way	
  to	
  build	
  up	
  followers	
  is	
  to	
  keep	
  tweeting	
  interesting	
  things,	
  and	
  
            to	
  follow	
  those	
  who	
  share	
  your	
  interests.	
  	
  
       3. Now	
  you	
  can	
  start	
  tweeting	
  Remember,	
  a	
  tweet	
  can	
  be	
  no	
  longer	
  than	
  
          140	
  characters.	
  Here	
  are	
  some	
  suggestions	
  of	
  what	
  to	
  tweet	
  about:	
  
 
       a. Comment	
  on	
  something	
  in	
  the	
  news	
  that	
  is	
  of	
  interest	
  to	
  you.	
  	
  
       b. Call	
   others’	
   attention	
   to	
   a	
   website	
   discussing	
   something	
   of	
  
          interest	
   to	
   you.	
   Include	
   a	
   link	
   to	
   the	
   site	
   where	
   it	
   is	
   discussed.	
   See	
  
          number	
  4	
  below	
  for	
  some	
  great	
  ways	
  to	
  shorten	
  the	
  url	
  of	
  links.	
  
       c. You	
   may	
   like	
   to	
   say	
   what	
   you	
   are	
   doing,	
   but	
   ask	
   yourself,	
   is	
   it	
  
          interesting	
   to	
   other	
   people	
   that	
   I	
   am	
   doing	
   this?	
   	
   If	
   not,	
   think	
   of	
  
          something	
  else	
  to	
  tweet	
  about.	
  
       d. Tweet	
   about	
   your	
   lecture	
   or	
   whatever	
   you	
   are	
   working	
   on	
   now.	
  
          This	
  is	
  the	
  best	
  way	
  to	
  show	
  who	
  you	
  are	
  and	
  build	
  your	
  Twitter	
  
          around	
  your	
  interests.	
  
       e. Ask	
   a	
   question	
   about	
   something	
   you	
   are	
   interested	
   in.	
   This	
   can	
  
          best	
   illustrate	
   the	
   power	
   of	
   Twitter.	
   Your	
   question	
   may	
   get	
  
          answered	
   by	
   a	
   true	
   expert	
   in	
   the	
   field.	
   Or,	
   you	
   may	
   get	
   no	
  
          response	
   at	
   all.	
   Don’t	
   be	
   discouraged	
   if	
   this	
   happens.	
   Just	
   keep	
  
          trying	
   and	
   tweeting.	
   Sooner	
   or	
   later	
   those	
   who	
   share	
   your	
  
          interests	
  will	
  respond.	
  Twitter	
  friends	
  can	
  be	
  very	
  loyal	
  and	
  eager	
  
          to	
  help.	
  
       f. Reply	
   to	
   someone	
   else’s	
   tweet.	
   This	
   is	
   an	
   excellent	
   way	
   to	
   make	
  
          friends	
  and	
  build	
  followers.	
  If	
  you	
  hover	
  your	
  mouse	
  in	
  the	
  box	
  of	
  
          their	
  tweet	
  you	
  will	
  see	
  an	
  arrow	
  and	
  the	
  word	
  Reply;	
  click	
  on	
  it,	
  
          and	
   it	
   begins	
   a	
   new	
   tweet	
   for	
   you	
   beginning	
   with	
   @	
   and	
   the	
  
          tweeter’s	
  nickname.	
  	
  
       g. 	
  
          Whatever	
   you	
   now	
   tweet,	
   that	
   tweeter	
   will	
   see	
   it	
   as	
   a	
   personal	
  
          response	
  to	
  their	
  tweet.	
  	
  
          	
  
          Replying:	
   This	
   gets	
   the	
   attention	
   of	
   the	
   original	
   tweeter.	
   If	
   your	
  
          interests	
  match	
  theirs	
  and	
  they	
  do	
  not	
  currently	
  follow	
  you,	
  there	
  
          is	
  a	
  good	
  chance	
  they	
  will	
  decide	
  to	
  follow	
  you.	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  nice	
  way	
  
          to	
   discuss	
   things	
   with	
   individuals,	
   but	
   it	
   is	
   not	
   private.	
   Everyone	
  
          can	
   read	
   it.	
   The	
   advantage	
   is	
   that	
   you	
   have	
   identified	
   that	
   you	
   are	
  
          replying	
  directly	
  to	
  that	
  particular	
  person.	
  
          	
  
          Incidentally,	
   all	
   tweets	
   (including	
   replies)	
   which	
   include	
   @	
   just	
  
          before	
   your	
   username	
   will	
   be	
   collected	
   on	
   your	
   Twitter	
   home	
  
          page	
  just	
  under	
  the	
  ‘what’s	
  happening’	
  box.	
  	
  
 
               	
  
               Check	
   this	
   every	
   time	
   you	
   log	
   into	
   Twitter;	
   people	
   might	
   be	
  
               directly	
   speaking	
   to	
   you	
   using	
   that	
   technique.	
   (You	
   can	
   also	
   Direct	
  
               Message	
  people	
  who	
  follow	
  you;	
  Direct	
  Messages	
  are	
  only	
  seen	
  by	
  
               the	
  sender	
  and	
  the	
  recipient.	
  Check	
  your	
  own	
  Direct	
  Messages	
  by	
  
               clicking	
  on	
  your	
  Home	
  page,	
  on	
  the	
  right,	
  Direct	
  Messages.)	
  
               	
  
            h. Re-­‐tweet	
   someone	
   else’s	
   tweets.	
   This	
   is	
   also	
   an	
   excellent	
   way	
   to	
  
               build	
  followers.	
  Re-­‐tweeting	
  means	
  that	
  you	
  repeat	
  the	
  tweet	
  so	
  
               that	
   all	
   of	
   your	
   followers	
   can	
   read	
   it.	
   To	
   retweet,	
   hover	
   your	
  
               mouse	
  in	
  the	
  lower	
  right	
  of	
  the	
  original	
  tweet,	
  and	
  click	
  Retweet.	
  	
  
               	
  
               You	
  might	
  also	
  want	
  to	
  retweet	
  and	
  add	
  a	
  comment	
  of	
  your	
  own.	
  
               In	
  that	
  case,	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  “retweet	
  by	
  hand”.	
  Just	
  copy	
  the	
  original	
  
               tweet,	
  click	
  into	
  the	
  box	
  where	
  you	
  enter	
  your	
  own	
  tweet,	
  begin	
  
               by	
   typing	
   RT	
   @	
   and	
   then	
   paste	
   everything	
   directly	
   after	
   the	
   @	
  	
  
               Finally	
   add	
   your	
   comment	
   at	
   the	
   end;	
   it	
   will	
   have	
   to	
   be	
   fairly	
  
               short!	
  Your	
  retweet	
  will	
  look	
  something	
  like	
  this:	
  
     	
  
             RT	
  @tbirdcymru	
  New	
  iPhone	
  app	
  lets	
  you	
  check	
  your	
  Blackboard	
  
             site.	
  –	
  v	
  cool!	
  
4. To	
  shorten	
  a	
  URL	
  so	
  it	
  will	
  fit	
  into	
  140	
  character	
  tweet,	
  first	
  copy	
  the	
  URL	
  
   onto	
   the	
   clipboard.	
   Now,	
   go	
   to:	
   http://bit.ly/	
   	
   Where	
   it	
   says,	
   “enter	
   your	
  
   long	
  link	
  or	
  file	
  here,”	
  paste	
  in	
  the	
  URL,	
  then	
  click	
  Shorten.	
  You	
  will	
  be	
  
   given	
   a	
   very	
   short	
   URL	
   which	
   you	
   can	
   now	
   copy	
   and	
   paste	
   into	
   your	
  
   tweet.	
  
             	
  
             	
  
 

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Using Social Media For Research And Development

  • 1. Using  Social  Media  For  Research  &  Researcher  Development   A  copy  of  the  slides  from  today’s  presentation  can  be  found  on  slideshare  and   can   be   accessed   at   www.slideshare.net/sarahlouq   -­‐   It   is   my   intention   for   the   training   session   to   be   as   interactive   as   possible   and   you   can   follow   the   activities  online  using  slide  share.     Log  in  details  for  today’s  session:   Blogging:     www.networkedresearchertraining.wordpress.com   Username:  genericcontributor1   Password:  networkedentry     Twitter:   (If  you  don’t  already  have  a  twitter  account)   Username:  CAcademic   Password:  connected1     Link  to  the  Google  Doc  used  today’s  session:   https://docs.google.com/document/d/1y0h-­‐ 0jwCy15xe424WBqPkpym_M7irQjPL1e4KjUqF3Q/edit          
  • 2. 3  Step  Guide  to  RSS     1.  Find  a  Reader:   • Google  offers  two  alternatives:   • iGoogle:   http://www.google.co.uk/ig   a   homepage   you   can   personalise   with  feeds   • Google  reader:  http://reader.google.co.uk  a  reader  just  for  RSS  feeds     2.  Find  some  feeds:   • Search  for  your  favourite  journals  –  most  offer  RSS  feeds  of  contents  and   more   • Look   at   databases   to   see   if   they   offer   any   alerts   by   RSS   (e.g.   the   databases  section  of  the  library  catalogue.     • Academic  jobs  and  funding  opportunities:  http://www.jobs.ac.uk/feeds   • News  from  your  research  council:  http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/default.htm     • Blogs   in   your   research   area:   (Do   a   Google   blog   search:   http://bogsearch.google.com     • Calls   for   papers   (Humanities   and   Social   Sciences):   http://www.h-­‐ net.org/about/rss.php     • Visit   researchblogging.org   a   site   which   covers   academic   research   discussed  within  the  blogosphere.         3.  Add  feeds  to  reader:     • Copy  the  URL  of  the  page   • Go  to  your  feed  reader   • Find  the  link  that  says  “subscribe”  (Google  reader)  or  “add  stuff”  or  then   “add  feed”  (iGoogle)   • Paste  the  URL  of  your  feed  into  your  feed  reader   • Sit  back  and  watch  the  information  come  to  you!     More  detailed  instructions  on  setting  up  a  Google  account  and  adding  feeds  to   your  reader  is  given  on  the  following  page  …    
  • 3. Setting  up  a  Google  account   You’ll  need  a  Google  account  to  use  Google  Reader.  A  Google  account  is  free   and  will  take  only  a  few  minutes  to  set  up.   If  you  don’t  have  a  Google  account  already,  follow  these  instructions  to  set  up   an  account.   • How  to  set  up  a  Google  account   1. Open   your   browser   and   go   to   the   following   address:   www.google.co.uk     2. Click  on  ‘Sign  in’  in  the  top  right-­‐hand  corner.   3. Follow  the  link  to  create  an  account.   4. Enter   your   details   in   the   boxes   provided.   If   you   wish,   read   the   Terms  of  Service  associated  with  having  a  Google  account.  Click  ‘I   accept’  to  create  your  account.   5. You  should  now  be  on  the  Google  Account  Creation  Confirmation   page.  If  not,  go  to  www.google.co.uk  for  the  UK  home  page.   6. Your  Google  account  may  need  to  be  verified  before  you  can  use  it   to   carry   out   the   other   activities.   To   do   this,   check   the   inbox   of   the   email  address  which  you  specified  when  setting  up  your  account.   Follow   the   instructions   in   a   message   from   Google   to   verify   your   account.   • If  you  already  have  a  Google  account,  perhaps  because  you  use  Google   Mail  or  Google  Maps,  you  won’t  need  to  create  a  new  account:  just  log   into  Google  Reader  using  your  existing  Google  account.   Getting  to  Google  Reader   • When   you’ve   set   up   your   Google   account   you   need   to   access   Google   Reader.     1. You  need  to  be  signed  into  your  Google  account  in  order  to  begin   the   process   of   accessing   Google   Reader.   If   you   haven’t   done   so   already,  refer  to  the  section  above,  ‘Setting  up  a  Google  account’.   2. Go   to   Google   Reader   or   type   ‘Google   Reader’   into   your   search   engine.   3. Sign   in   (create   a   Google   Reader   page)   by   entering   your   Google   account   details,   which   are   your   email   and   password.   (You   may   wish  to  bookmark  this  page  when  you’ve  signed  in.)  
  • 4. 4. You  are  now  using  Google  Reader.  Spend  a  moment  looking  over   the  page,  but  don’t  worry  too  much  about  functionality  right  now   –  we  are  going  to  come  to  that  soon.   5. You  will  notice  that  Google  already  adds  some  RSS  feeds  or  items   for  you  –  you  can  ignore  them  for  now.   When  you’ve  finished,  you  should  have  a  Google  account  and  be  signed   into  Google  Reader.   Adding  RSS  Feed  to  Google  Reader:     1. You   should   be   signed   into   your   Google   Reader   page.   Go   here   if   necessary:   http://www.google.com/  reader     2. Visit  http://www.researchblogging.org     This   site   contains   academic   research   that   has   been   discussed   in   the   blogosphere.  Have  a  search  around  the  site  for  interesting  posts.  If  you   go  to  the  RSS  heading  at  the  top  of  the  page  you  can  select  which  feed   you  would  like  to  subscribe  to.  If  you  are  signed  into  Google  it  will  give   you  the  choice  of  adding  the  feed  to  your  reader  or  to  your  Google  home   page.     3. You   have   now   subscribed   to   an   RSS   feed   using   Google   Reader.   If   you   wish  to  add  more  feeds  that  discuss  subjects  you’re  interested  in,  you’ll   need  to  find  them  online.  Remember  to  look  for  the  RSS  symbol   when   you   visit   that   web   page   to   see   if   you   can   subscribe   to   it   using   Google   Reader.   4. Now  you  are  able  to  use  Google  Reader  to  subscribe  to  RSS  feeds.            
  • 5. How  to  start  tweeting...     1. Create   an   account   –       Go   to   twitter.com   and   click   on   Sign   up.   You   will   need   to   make   a   username   for   yourself,   which   is   what   will   show   up   on   Twitter.  Give  some  thought  to  this  choice.  It  is  part  of  your  digital  profile,   and  you  may  likely  wish  to  keep  this  account  going  as  your  professional   career  continues.  Once  you  have  an  account,  it  is  a  good  idea  to  fill  out   your  profile  at  least  to  some  extent,  by  clicking  Settings.  Having  a  good,   descriptive   profile   including   a   picture   that   is   at   least   fairly   recognisable   as  you  will  encourage  people  to  follow  you.       2. Start   following   people   –   Click   on   “who   to   follow”   at   the   top.   This   will   provide   you   with   a   range   of   options   for   finding   people.   You   can   also   search   for   specific   individuals   using   the   search   box   at   the   top   of   the   “who   to   follow”   page.   Check   the   profile   to   make   sure   that   the   person   you  find  is  indeed  the  person  you  want  to  follow.  If  you  know  someone’s   Twitter  username,  you  can  search  on  that  and  be  sure  to  find  the  correct   person.  Follow  people  who  have  interests  similar  to  your  own.  Tip:  when   you   find   someone   whose   interests   match   yours,   have   a   look   at   the   people  they  are  following;  you  may  wish  to  follow  these  people  as  well.       For  example,  you  might  wish  to  follow  me  (I  tend  to  talk  a  lot  of  random   nonsense  as  well  as  some  interesting  things  about  PhD  research  and  HE).   My  twitter  name  is  @sarahthesheepu     When   you   follow   people,   they   may   follow   you   back.   You   may   wish   to   follow   those   who   follow   you.   Be   aware:   you   will   notice   followers   who   are   salespeople   or   who   are   encouraging   you   to   visit   dodgy   sites.   They   follow  you  in  the  hopes  that  you  will  be  interested  in  what  they  sell.  If   you   are   not   interested,   it   is   best   to   either   ignore   (simply   do   not   follow   them)  or  even  perhaps  block  such  followers.     It   is   good   to   get   good   people   to   follow   you   back.   By   good   people,   I   refer   to   those   who   will   be   tweeting   about   things   you   are   interested   in.   Only   those   who   choose   to   follow   you   will   see   your   tweets.     Generally,   the   best  way  to  build  up  followers  is  to  keep  tweeting  interesting  things,  and   to  follow  those  who  share  your  interests.     3. Now  you  can  start  tweeting  Remember,  a  tweet  can  be  no  longer  than   140  characters.  Here  are  some  suggestions  of  what  to  tweet  about:  
  • 6.   a. Comment  on  something  in  the  news  that  is  of  interest  to  you.     b. Call   others’   attention   to   a   website   discussing   something   of   interest   to   you.   Include   a   link   to   the   site   where   it   is   discussed.   See   number  4  below  for  some  great  ways  to  shorten  the  url  of  links.   c. You   may   like   to   say   what   you   are   doing,   but   ask   yourself,   is   it   interesting   to   other   people   that   I   am   doing   this?     If   not,   think   of   something  else  to  tweet  about.   d. Tweet   about   your   lecture   or   whatever   you   are   working   on   now.   This  is  the  best  way  to  show  who  you  are  and  build  your  Twitter   around  your  interests.   e. Ask   a   question   about   something   you   are   interested   in.   This   can   best   illustrate   the   power   of   Twitter.   Your   question   may   get   answered   by   a   true   expert   in   the   field.   Or,   you   may   get   no   response   at   all.   Don’t   be   discouraged   if   this   happens.   Just   keep   trying   and   tweeting.   Sooner   or   later   those   who   share   your   interests  will  respond.  Twitter  friends  can  be  very  loyal  and  eager   to  help.   f. Reply   to   someone   else’s   tweet.   This   is   an   excellent   way   to   make   friends  and  build  followers.  If  you  hover  your  mouse  in  the  box  of   their  tweet  you  will  see  an  arrow  and  the  word  Reply;  click  on  it,   and   it   begins   a   new   tweet   for   you   beginning   with   @   and   the   tweeter’s  nickname.     g.   Whatever   you   now   tweet,   that   tweeter   will   see   it   as   a   personal   response  to  their  tweet.       Replying:   This   gets   the   attention   of   the   original   tweeter.   If   your   interests  match  theirs  and  they  do  not  currently  follow  you,  there   is  a  good  chance  they  will  decide  to  follow  you.  This  is  a  nice  way   to   discuss   things   with   individuals,   but   it   is   not   private.   Everyone   can   read   it.   The   advantage   is   that   you   have   identified   that   you   are   replying  directly  to  that  particular  person.     Incidentally,   all   tweets   (including   replies)   which   include   @   just   before   your   username   will   be   collected   on   your   Twitter   home   page  just  under  the  ‘what’s  happening’  box.    
  • 7.     Check   this   every   time   you   log   into   Twitter;   people   might   be   directly   speaking   to   you   using   that   technique.   (You   can   also   Direct   Message  people  who  follow  you;  Direct  Messages  are  only  seen  by   the  sender  and  the  recipient.  Check  your  own  Direct  Messages  by   clicking  on  your  Home  page,  on  the  right,  Direct  Messages.)     h. Re-­‐tweet   someone   else’s   tweets.   This   is   also   an   excellent   way   to   build  followers.  Re-­‐tweeting  means  that  you  repeat  the  tweet  so   that   all   of   your   followers   can   read   it.   To   retweet,   hover   your   mouse  in  the  lower  right  of  the  original  tweet,  and  click  Retweet.       You  might  also  want  to  retweet  and  add  a  comment  of  your  own.   In  that  case,  you  need  to  “retweet  by  hand”.  Just  copy  the  original   tweet,  click  into  the  box  where  you  enter  your  own  tweet,  begin   by   typing   RT   @   and   then   paste   everything   directly   after   the   @     Finally   add   your   comment   at   the   end;   it   will   have   to   be   fairly   short!  Your  retweet  will  look  something  like  this:     RT  @tbirdcymru  New  iPhone  app  lets  you  check  your  Blackboard   site.  –  v  cool!   4. To  shorten  a  URL  so  it  will  fit  into  140  character  tweet,  first  copy  the  URL   onto   the   clipboard.   Now,   go   to:   http://bit.ly/     Where   it   says,   “enter   your   long  link  or  file  here,”  paste  in  the  URL,  then  click  Shorten.  You  will  be   given   a   very   short   URL   which   you   can   now   copy   and   paste   into   your   tweet.      
  • 8.